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13 - Dealing with Disagreement and Conflict

from III - Managing Politeness across Cultures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2020

Helen Spencer-Oatey
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
Dániel Z. Kádár
Affiliation:
Dalian University of Foreign Languages, and Hungarian Research Institute for Linguistics (NYTI)
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Summary

This chapter is the second of two on ‘reactive politeness’; in other words, on the ways that interlocutors react and respond to something that has happened previously. It starts by considering the pros and cons of disagreement and conflict, and argues that, contrary to much public opinion, disagreement and conflict can be positive if handled well. Chapter 13 reports linguistic findings on conflict management strategies and provides an extensive analysis of a conflict in which culture plays a role. The chapter examines the different ways in which culture can affect disagreement and conflict, and notes the impact of the following: cultural membership/identity, different assessments/expectations associated with the communicative activity in which the disagreement takes place, and different assessments/expectations associated with the nature of the participant relations. In relation to cultural membership/identity, the chapter introduces faultline theory, explaining the impact that ‘identity faultlines’ can have on group or team relations. There are six main sections to the chapter: pros and cons of disagreement; conflict management orientations and strategies; dynamics of disagreement; cultural membership and disagreement; cultural orientation and tactics; culture, context and disagreement.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intercultural Politeness
Managing Relations across Cultures
, pp. 235 - 261
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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