Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:10:13.952Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2018

Jessica Johnson
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
In Search of Gender Justice
Rights and Relationships in Matrilineal Malawi
, pp. 176 - 195
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Abu-Lughod, L. (1990) ‘The romance of resistance: tracing transformations of power through Bedouin women’, American Ethnologist 17 (1): 4155.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, L. (2006 [1991]) ‘Writing against culture’ in Lewin, E. (ed.), Feminist Anthropology: a reader. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Allen, L. (2013) The Rise and Fall of Human Rights: cynicism and politics in occupied Palestine. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Allman, J. and Tashjian, V. (2000) ‘I Will Not Eat Stone’: a women’s history of colonial Asante. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Amadiume, I. (1987) Male Daughters, Female Husbands. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Amadiume, I. (1997) Reinventing Africa: matriarchy, religion and culture. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Anders, G. and Zenker, O. (2014) ‘Transition and justice: an introduction’, Development and Change 45 (3): 395414.Google Scholar
Anderson, P. (2011) ‘“The piety of the gift”: selfhood and sociality in the Egyptian Mosque Movement’, Anthropological Theory 11 (1): 321.Google Scholar
Andersson, J. A. (2006) ‘Informal moves, informal markets: international migrants and traders from Mzimba District, Malawi’, African Affairs 105 (420): 375–97.Google Scholar
Andersson, J. A. (2012) ‘Southern African migration from the periphery: Malawians to South Africa in numbers and cultures’. Conference paper presented at the Cadbury Workshop ‘South Africa: Retrospection, Introspection, Extraversion’, Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham, 18–19 May.Google Scholar
Apter, A. (2012) ‘Matrilineal motives: kinship, witchcraft, and repatriation among Congolese refugees’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18 (1): 2244.Google Scholar
Archambault, C. S. (2010) ‘Women left behind? Migration, spousal separation, and the autonomy of rural women in Ugweno, Tanzania’, Signs 35 (4): 919–42.Google Scholar
Arnfred, S. (2011) Sexuality and Gender Politics in Mozambique: rethinking gender in Africa. Woodbridge: James Currey.Google Scholar
Ashforth, A. (2005) Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa. London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ashforth, A. (2010) ‘Spiritual insecurity and AIDS in South Africa’ in Dilger, H. and Luig, U. (eds), Morality, Hope and Grief: anthropologies of AIDS in Africa. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Avert, (2011) ‘HIV and AIDS in Malawi’, Avert <www.avert.org/aids-malawi.htm>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Baker, B. (2008) Multi-choice Policing in Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Banda, C. C. (2008) ‘Gendered patterns of Malawian contemporary migrancy: the case of Zubayumo Makamo area in Mzimba District, 1970s–2005’. MA thesis, Chancellor College, University of Malawi.Google Scholar
Banda, G. C. (2011) ‘Local courts: can they be abused by the state?’, Malawi Voice, 20 April <www.malawivoice.com/politics/local-courts-can-they-be-abused-by-the-state/>, accessed 17 June 2011.,+accessed+17+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Barber, G. (2001) ‘“It’s only natural!” The views of villagers from Chiradzulu District, southern Malawi on matrilineal inheritance and matrilocal residence’ in McCracken, J., Lovering, T. J., and Chalamanda, F. J. (eds), Twentieth Century Malawi: perspectives on history and culture. Occasional Paper 7. Stirling: Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling.Google Scholar
BBC (2009) ‘Malawi “gay wedding” couple deny indecency charges’, BBC News, 30 December <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8434743.stm>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Bearak, B. (2010) ‘Malawi president pardons gay couple’, New York Times, 29 May.Google Scholar
Beckmann, N. and Bujra, J. (2010) ‘The “politics of the queue”: the politicization of people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania’, Development and Change 41 (6): 1041–64.Google Scholar
Benda-Beckmann, F. von (2007 [1970]) Legal Pluralism in Malawi: historical development 1858–1970 and emerging issues. Zomba, Malawi: Kachere Series.Google Scholar
Benda-Beckmann, K. von (1981) ‘Forum shopping and shopping forums: dispute processing in a Minangkabau village in West Sumatra’, Journal of Legal Pluralism 19: 117–59.Google Scholar
Bennesch, N. H. (2011) ‘Unequal partners: sex, money, power, and HIV/AIDS in southern Malawian relationships’. PhD thesis, Boston University.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. M. (2006) History Matters: patriarchy and the challenge of feminism. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Biehl, J. (2006) ‘Pharmaceutical governance’ in Petryna, A., Lakoff, A., and Kleinman, A. (eds), Global Pharmaceuticals: ethics, markets, practices. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Biehl, J. (2007) Will to Live: AIDS therapies and the politics of survival. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Biruk, C. (2014) ‘“Aid for gays”: the moral and the material in “African homophobia” in post-2009 Malawi’, Journal of Modern African Studies 52 (3): 447–73.Google Scholar
Boddy, J. (2007) ‘Clash of selves: gender, personhood, and human rights discourse in colonial Sudan’, Canadian Journal of African Studies 41 (3): 402–26.Google Scholar
Boeder, R. (1974) ‘The history of labour emigration from Malawi to its neighbours, 1890 to the present’. PhD thesis, Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Bohannan, P. (1957) Justice and Judgment among the Tiv. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bombeya, S. (2000) ‘Asawapatse belo – Muluzi’, Tamvani: Gawo La Chichewa La Weekend Nation, 29–30 April.Google Scholar
Brantley, C. (1997) ‘Through Ngoni eyes: Margaret Read’s matrilineal interpretations from Nyasaland’, Critique of Anthropology 17 (2): 147–69.Google Scholar
Brogden, M. (2004) ‘Community policing: a panacea from the West’, African Affairs 103 (413): 635–49.Google Scholar
Brown, W. (1995) States of Injury: power and freedom in late modernity. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bruwer, J. P. (1955) ‘Unkhoswe: the system of guardianship in Chewa matrilineal society’, African Studies 14 (3): 113–22.Google Scholar
Bryceson, D. F. (2006) ‘Ganyu casual labour, famine and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi: causality and casualty’, Journal of Modern African Studies 44 (2): 173202.Google Scholar
Bryceson, D. F. and Fonseca, J. (2006) ‘Risking death for survival: peasant responses to hunger and HIV/AIDS in Malawi’, World Development 34 (9): 1654–66.Google Scholar
Burrill, E. (2015) States of Marriage: gender, justice, and rights in colonial Mali. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (2004) ‘Jacques Derrida’, London Review of Books 26 (21): 32 <www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n21/judith-butler/jacques-derrida>.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (2016) ‘Afterword to Marilyn Strathern’s “Before and after gender”’ in Franklin, S. (ed.), Before and after Gender: sexual mythologies in everyday life. Chicago IL: Hau Books.Google Scholar
Care Malawi (2010) Supporting Female Headed Households Program. Lilongwe: Care Malawi <http://p-shift.care2share.wikispaces.net/file/detail/Draft+Program+Strategy+P3+_Female+HHH_+280510.pdf>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Chanock, M. (1985) Law, Custom and Social Order: the colonial experience in Malawi and Zambia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapalapata, M. (2000) ‘Serial killer in Chiradzulu’, Malawi News, 19–25 February.Google Scholar
Chavula, J. (2010) ‘Gender-based violence: getting the message to the grass roots’, The Nation, 27 January.Google Scholar
Chesluk, B. (2004) ‘“Visible signs of a city out of control”: community policing in New York City’, Cultural Anthropology 19 (2): 250–75.Google Scholar
Chikaya-Banda, J. (2012) Duty of Care: constitutional and law reform, in Malawi. London: Africa Research Institute <http://africaresearchinstitute.org/newsite/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Duty-of-Care-Constitutional-and-law-reform-in-Malawi-SYE7G00JZV.pdf>, accessed 20 March 2013.Google Scholar
Chikoko, R. (2000) ‘Nkhanza za achiwembu m’boma la Chiradzulu’, Tikambe Supplement to Malawi News, 1–7 April.Google Scholar
Chikoko, R. (2010) ‘Malawi seeks to ban polygamy’, The Citizen, 5 May <www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/1840386-1803032-rfnsehz/index.html>, accessed 24 June 2011.,+accessed+24+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Chimpweya, J. (2010) ‘Cavwoc extends its empowerment programme’, The Nation, 9 March.Google Scholar
Chinsinga, B. (2002) ‘The politics of poverty alleviation in Malawi: a critical review’ in Englund, H. (ed.), A Democracy of Chameleons: politics and culture in the new Malawi. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Chinsinga, B. (2011) ‘Seeds and subsidies: the political economy of input programmes in Malawi’, IDS Bulletin 42 (4): 5968.Google Scholar
Chinsinga, B. (2012) ‘The political economy of agricultural policy processes in Malawi: a case study of the fertilizer subsidy programme.’ Working Paper 39. Brighton: Future Agricultures Consortium <http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/2249>, accessed 1 March 2013.,+accessed+1+March+2013.>Google Scholar
Chipalasa, M. (2010) ‘Napham exposes HIV/AIDS policy gaps’ <www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4163&Itemid=26>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Chirwa, E. and Dorward, A. (2013) Agricultural Input Subsidies: the recent Malawi experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chirwa, V. M. (2007) Fearless Fighter: an autobiography. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Chirwa, W. C. (1994) ‘Alomwe and Mozambican immigrant labor in colonial Malawi, 1890s–1945’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 27 (3): 525–50.Google Scholar
Chirwa, W. C. (1999) ‘Sexually transmitted diseases in colonial Malawi’ in Setel, P. W., Lewis, M., and Lyons, M. (eds), Histories of Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Chirwa, W. C. (2001) ‘Dancing towards dictatorship: political songs and popular culture in Malawi’, Nordic Journal of African Studies 10 (1): 127.Google Scholar
Chiweza, A. L. (2007) ‘The ambivalent role of chiefs: rural decentralization initiatives in Malawi’ in Buur, L. and Kyed, H. M. (eds), State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: a new dawn for traditional authorities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Clarke, K. M. (2009) Fictions of Justice: the International Criminal Court and the challenge of legal pluralism in sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, K. M. and Goodale, M. (eds) (2010) Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, M. (2012) ‘The judge as tragic hero: judicial ethics in Lebanon’s shari’a courts’, American Ethnologist 39 (1): 106–21.Google Scholar
Cole, J. (2009) ‘Love, money, and economies of intimacy in Tamatave, Madagascar’ in Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds), Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cole, J. (2010) Sex and Salvation: imagining the future in Madagascar. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds) (2009) Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (2004) ‘Policing culture, cultural policing: law and social order in postcolonial South Africa’, Law and Social Inquiry 29 (3): 513–45.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (2006a) ‘Criminal obsessions, after Foucault: postcoloniality, policing, and the metaphysics of disorder’ in Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (eds), Law and Disorder in the Postcolony. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. L. and Comaroff, J. (2006b) ‘Law and disorder in the postcolony: an introduction’ in Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (eds), Law and Disorder in the Postcolony. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. L. and Roberts, S. (1981) Rules and Processes: the cultural logic of dispute in an African context. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Conley, J. M. and O’Barr, W. M. (1990) Rules versus Relationships: the ethnography of legal discourse. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cornwall, A. (2002) ‘Spending power: love, money, and the reconfiguration of gender relations in Ado-Odo, Southwestern Nigeria’, American Ethnologist 29 (4): 963–80.Google Scholar
Cornwall, A. (2005) ‘Introduction: perspectives on gender in Africa’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Cutrufelli, M. R. (1983) Women of Africa: roots of oppression. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Daily Times (2000) ‘Comment: human rights trap’, Daily Times, 11 October.Google Scholar
Davison, J. (1993) ‘Tenacious women: clinging to banja household production in the face of changing gender relations in Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 19 (3): 405–21.Google Scholar
Davison, J. (1997) Gender, Lineage, and Ethnicity in Southern Africa. Boulder CO and Oxford: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. (1989) Cinema 2: the time-image. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, J. (1990) ‘Force of law: the “mystical foundation of authority”’, Cardozo Law Review 11: 9201045.Google Scholar
Devereux, S. (2002) ‘The Malawi famine of 2002’, IDS Bulletin 33 (4): 70–8.Google Scholar
Dhillon, N. and Yousef, T. (2007) Inclusion: meeting the 100 million youth challenge. Washington DC: Middle East Youth Initiative <www.meyi.org/publication-inclusion-meeting-the-100-million-youth-challenge.html>, accessed 22 July 2018.Google Scholar
Dilger, H. (2008) ‘“We are all going to die”: kinship, belonging, and the morality of HIV/AIDS-related illnesses and deaths in rural Tanzania’, Anthropological Quarterly 81 (1): 207–32.Google Scholar
Dilger, H. (2010) ‘“My relatives are running away from me!”: Kinship and care in the wake of structural adjustment, privatization and HIV/AIDS in Tanzania’ in Dilger, H. and Luig, U. (eds), Morality, Hope and Grief: anthropologies of AIDS in Africa. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Doran, M. (2007) ‘Reconstructing Mchape ’95: AIDS, Billy Chisupe, and the politics of persuasion’, Journal of Eastern African Studies 1 (3): 397416.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (2001 [1969]) ‘Is matriliny doomed in Africa?’ in Douglas, M. and Kaberry, P. M. (eds), Man in Africa. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Durham, D. (2002) ‘Uncertain citizens: Herero and the new intercalary subject in postcolonial Botswana’ in Werbner, R. (ed.), Postcolonial Subjectivities in Africa. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Eggen, Ø. (2011) ‘Chiefs and everyday governance: parallel state organisations in Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 37 (2): 313–31.Google Scholar
Engelke, M. (1999) ‘“We wondered what human rights he was talking about”: human rights, homosexuality and the Zimbabwe international book fair’, Critique of Anthropology 19 (3): 289314.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (1996) ‘Witchcraft, modernity and the person: the morality of accumulation in central Malawi’, Critique of Anthropology 16 (3): 257–79.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (1999) ‘The self in self-interest: land, labour and temporalities in Malawi’s agrarian change’, Africa 69 (1): 138–59.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2002) From War to Peace on the Mozambique–Malawi Borderland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2006) Prisoners of Freedom: human rights and the African poor. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2008) ‘Extreme poverty and existential obligations: beyond morality in the anthropology of Africa?’, Social Analysis 52 (3): 3350.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2011) Human Rights and African Airwaves: mediating equality on the Chichewa radio. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2012a) ‘Human rights and village headmen in Malawi: translation beyond vernacularisation’ in Eckert, J., Donahoe, B., Strümpell, C., and Biner, Z. Ö. (eds), Law Against the State: ethnographic forays into law’s transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2012b) ‘Poverty’ in Fassin, D. (ed.), A Companion to Moral Anthropology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Epprecht, M. (1998) ‘The “unsaying” of indigenous homosexualities in Zimbabwe: mapping a blindspot in an African masculinity’, Journal of Southern African Studies 24 (4): 631–51.Google Scholar
Epprecht, M. (2004) Hungochani: the history of a dissident sexuality in Southern Africa. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Epprecht, M. (2013) Sexuality and Social Justice in Africa: rethinking homophobia and forging resistance. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Errington, S. (1990) ‘Recasting sex, gender, and power: a theoretical and regional overview’ in Atkinson, J. M. and Errington, S. (eds), Power and Difference: gender in island Southeast Asia. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Fallon, A. (2010) ‘Malawi frees jailed gay couple’, Guardian, 29 May <www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/29/malawi-frees-jailed-gay-couple>, accessed 1 August 2011.,+accessed+1+August+2011.>Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (1999) Expectations of Modernity: myths and meanings of urban life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2013) ‘Declarations of dependence: labour, personhood, and welfare in southern Africa’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 19 (2): 223–42.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2015) Give a Man a Fish: reflections on the new politics of distribution. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Frank, E. (2009) ‘Shifting paradigms and the politics of AIDS in Zambia’, African Studies Review 52 (3): 3353.Google Scholar
Gloppen, S. and Kanyongolo, F. E. (2007) ‘Courts and the poor in Malawi: economic marginalization, vulnerability, and the law’, International Journal of Constitutional Law 5 (2): 258–93.Google Scholar
Gluckman, M. (1965) The Ideas in Barotse Jurisprudence. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gluckman, M. (1973 [1955]) Judicial Process among the Barotse of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia). Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Gluckman, M., Mitchell, J. C., and Barnes, J. A. (1949) ‘The village headman in British Central Africa’, Africa 19: 89106.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1963) Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Goheen, M. (1996) Men Own the Fields, Women Own the Crops: gender and power in the Cameroon grasslands. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Goodale, M. and Clarke, K. M. (2010) ‘Introduction: understanding the multiplicity of justice’ in Clarke, K. M. and Goodale, M. (eds), Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gough, K. (1961) ‘The modern disintegration of matrilineal descent groups’ in Schneider, D. M. and Gough, K. (eds), Matrilineal Kinship. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Government of Malawi (2004 [1994]) The Constitution of the Republic of Malawi. Zomba, Malawi: Government Press.Google Scholar
Government of Malawi (2011) Local Courts Bill, 2010. Zomba, Malawi: Government Press.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, C. J. (2012) ‘Law’ in Fassin, D. (ed.), A Companion to Moral Anthropology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Griffiths, A. (1997) In the Shadow of Marriage: gender and justice in an African community. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Griffiths, A. (2001) ‘Gendering culture: towards a plural perspective on Kwena women’s rights’ in Cowan, J. K., Dembour, M.-B., and Wilson, R. A. (eds), Culture and Rights: anthropological perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Groes-Green, C. (2013) ‘“To put men in a bottle”: eroticism, kinship, female power, and transactional sex in Maputo, Mozambique’, American Ethnologist 40 (1): 102–17.Google Scholar
Groves, Z. (2011) ‘Malawians in colonial Salisbury: a social history of migration in central Africa, c.1920s–1960s’. PhD thesis, Keele University.Google Scholar
Gulbrandsen, Ø. (1986) ‘To marry – or not to marry: marital strategies and sexual relations in a Tswana society’, Ethnos 51 (1–2): 728.Google Scholar
Hansen, K. T. (2005) ‘Getting stuck in the compound: some odds against social adulthood in Lusaka, Zambia’, Africa Today 51 (4): 316.Google Scholar
Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (eds) (1982a) African Women and the Law: historical perspectives. Boston MA: African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (1982b) ‘Introduction’ in Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (eds), African Women and The Law: historical perspectives. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Hirsch, J. S., Wardlow, H., Smith, D. J., Phinney, H. M., Parikh, S., and Nathanson, C. A. (2009) ‘Conclusion: “world enough and time”: navigating opportunities and risks in the landscape of desire’ in Hirsch, J. S., Wardlow, H., Smith, D. J., Phinney, H. M., Parikh, S., and Nathanson, C. A. (eds), The Secret: love, marriage, and HIV. Nashville TN: Vanderbilt University Press.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. F. (1998) Pronouncing and Persevering: gender and discourses of disputing in an African Islamic court. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. F. (2010) ‘The victim deserving of global justice: power, caution, and recovering individuals’ in Goodale, M. and Clarke, K. M. (eds), Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, D. and Vaughan, M. (1983) ‘Food production and income generation in a matrilineal society: rural women in Zomba, Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 10 (1): 8699.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, N. J. (1992) Rethinking Obligation: a feminist method for political theory. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, N. J. (2003) The Subject of Liberty: toward a feminist theory of freedom. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (1996) ‘“My daughter … belongs to the government now”: marriage, Maasai and the Tanzanian state’, Canadian Journal of African Studies 30 (1): 106–23.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (2002) ‘Women’s rights as human rights: women in law and development in Africa (WiLDAF)’, Africa Today 49 (2): 326.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (2011) ‘“These are not our priorities”: Maasai women, human rights, and the problem of culture’ in Hodgson, D. L. (ed.), Gender and Culture at the Limit of Rights. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (2017) Gender, Justice and the Problem of Culture: from customary law to human rights in Tanzania. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. and McCurdy, S. (2001) Wicked’ Women and the Reconfiguration of Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Hornberger, J. (2007) ‘“Don’t push this constitution down my throat!” Human rights in everyday practice. An ethnography of police transformation in Johannesburg, South Africa’. PhD thesis, Utrecht University.Google Scholar
Hornberger, J. (2010) ‘Human rights and policing: exigency or incongruence?’, Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6: 259–83.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch (2003) Policy Paralysis: a call for action on HIV/AIDS-related human rights abuses against women and girls in Africa. New York NY: Human Rights Watch <www.hrw.org/reports/2003/12/01/policy-paralysis>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Hunter, M. (2010) Love in the Time of AIDS: inequality, gender, and rights in South Africa. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hynd, S. (2011) ‘Law, violence and penal reform: state responses to crime and disorder in colonial Malawi, c.1900–1959’, Journal of Southern African Studies 37 (3): 431–47.Google Scholar
Izzard, W. (1985) ‘Migrants and mothers: case-studies from Botswana’, Journal of Southern African Studies 11 (2): 258–80.Google Scholar
James, D. (1999a) ‘Sister, spouse, lazy woman: commentaries on domestic predicaments by Kiba performers from the Northern Province’ in Brown, D. (ed.), Oral Literature and Performance in South Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
James, D. (1999b) Songs of the Women Migrants: performance and identity in South Africa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2012) ‘Life with HIV: “stigma” and hope in Malawi’s era of ARVs’, Africa 82 (4): 632–53.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2013) ‘Chilungamo? In search of gender justice in matrilineal Malawi’. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2017) ‘After the mines: the changing social and economic landscape of Malawi–South Africa migration’, Review of African Political Economy 44 (152): 237–51.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2018a) ‘Feminine futures: female initiation and aspiration in matrilineal Malawi’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 24 (4).Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2018b). ‘“It is better for me to agree when my guardian is here”: consent and relational personhood in postcolonial Malawi’ in Foblets, M-C., Graziadei, M., & Renteln, A. D. (eds) Personal Autonomy in Plural Societies: A Principle and Its Paradoxes, Oxford: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J. and Karekwaivanane, G. H. (eds) (2018) Pursuing Justice in Africa: competing imaginaries and contested practices. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Jul-Larsen, E. and Mvula, P. (2009) ‘Security for many or surplus for the few? Customary tenure and social differentiation in southern Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 35 (1): 175–90.Google Scholar
Kadzamira, E. and Rose, P. (2003) ‘Can free primary education meet the needs of the poor? Evidence from Malawi’, International Journal of Educational Development 23 (5): 501–16.Google Scholar
Kainja, G. (2009) ‘Community policing and customer care for Tanzania Police Force’. PowerPoint presentation by the Officer in Charge of Community Policing Services Branch, Malawi Police Service <www.communitypolicing.mw/downloads-reports/community-policing-and-customer-care-for-tanzania-police-force/>, accessed 30 May 2011.,+accessed+30+May+2011.>Google Scholar
Kainja, G. (2010) ‘Malawi Police Service: its roles and functions’. PowerPoint presentation by the Officer in Charge of Community Policing Services Branch, Malawi Police Service <www.communitypolicing.mw/downloads-reports/malawi-police-services-roles-functions/>, accessed 1 June 2011.,+accessed+1+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Kakande, A. (2011) ‘Uladi “change goal”: Mussa attacks govt over Local Courts Bill’, Malawi Voice, 8 February <www.malawivoice.com/politics/uladi-change-goal-mussa-attacks-govt-over-local-court-bill/>, accessed 17 June 2011.,+accessed+17+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Kaler, A. (2001) ‘“Many divorces and many spinsters”: marriage as an invented tradition in southern Malawi, 1946–1999’, Journal of Family History 26 (4): 529–56.Google Scholar
Kaler, A. (2004a) ‘AIDS-talk in everyday life: the presence of HIV/AIDS in men’s informal conversation in southern Malawi’, Social Science and Medicine 59 (2): 285–97.Google Scholar
Kaler, A. (2004b) ‘The moral lens of population control: condoms and controversies in southern Malawi’, Studies in Family Planning 35 (2): 105–15.Google Scholar
Kalinga, O. J. M. (1993) ‘The master farmers’ scheme in Nyasaland, 1950–1962: a study of a failed attempt to create a “yeoman” class’, African Affairs 92 (368): 367–87.Google Scholar
Kalofonos, I. A. (2010) ‘“All I eat is ARVs”: the paradox of AIDS treatment interventions in central Mozambique’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 24 (3): 363–80.Google Scholar
Kamwendo, G. H. (2006) ‘Sociolinguistic research and academic freedom in Malawi: past and current trends’, Southern African Review of Education 12 (1): 516.Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, F. E. (2006) Malawi Justice Sector and the Rule of Law: a review by AfriMAP and Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa. London: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa.Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, F. E. (2011) ‘Local Courts Bill, the baby and the bathwater’, The Nation, 4 February <www.nationmw.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13985:local-courts-bill-the-baby-and-the-bathwater&catid=242:edge-kanyongolo&Itemid=345>, accessed 16 June 2011.,+accessed+16+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, N. R. (2007) ‘Social security and women in Malawi: a legal discourse on solidarity of care’. PhD thesis, Warwick University.Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, N. R. and Malunga, B. (2018) ‘Conflicting Conceptions of Justice and the Legal Treatment of Defilement in Malawi’ in Johnson, J. and Karekwaivanane, G. H. (eds) Pursuing Justice in Africa: competing imaginaries and contested practices. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Kateta, M. (2008) ‘Malawi struggles to fight HIV stigma’, Africanews.com, 24 October <www.africanews.com/site/list_messages/21214>, accessed 15 December 2010.,+accessed+15+December+2010.>Google Scholar
Kishindo, P. (2001) ‘Language and the law in Malawi: a case for the use of indigenous languages in the legal system’, Language Matters 32 (1): 127.Google Scholar
Kishindo, P. (2010) ‘The marital immigrant. Land, and agriculture: a Malawian case study’, African Sociological Review 14 (2): 8997.Google Scholar
Klaits, F. (2005) ‘The widow in blue: blood and the morality of remembering in Botswana’s time of AIDS’, Africa 75 (1): 4662.Google Scholar
Klaits, F. (2010) Death in a Church of Life: moral passion during Botswana’s time of AIDS. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kratz, C. A. (2010 [1994]) Affecting Performance: meaning, movement, and experience in Okiek women’s initiation. Tucson AZ: Wheatmark.Google Scholar
Kringelbach, H. N. (2016) ‘“Marrying out” for love: women’s narratives of polygyny and alternative marriage choices in contemporary Senegal’, African Studies Review 59 (1): 155–74.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuper, A. (1970) ‘Gluckman’s village headman’, American Anthropologist 72 (2): 355–8.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, J. (2002) ‘For an anthropology of ethics and freedom’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8 (2): 311–32.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, J. (2014) The Subject of Virtue: an anthropology of ethics and freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laing, A. (2012) ‘Malawi to increase legal age of marriage to 21’, The Telegraph, 7 November <www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/malawi/9662476/Malawi-to-increase-legal-age-of-marriage-to-21.html>, accessed 8 January 2013.,+accessed+8+January+2013.>Google Scholar
Lambek, M. (2010) ‘Introduction’ in Lambek, M. (ed.), Ordinary Ethics: anthropology, language and action. New York NY: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Last, M. (1981) ‘The importance of knowing about not knowing’, Social Science and Medicine 15 (3): 387–92.Google Scholar
Lazreg, M. (2005 [1994]) ‘Decolonizing feminism’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African gender studies: a reader. New York NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Leach, E. R. (1961) Rethinking Anthropology. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Leacock, E. (1977) ‘Women in egalitarian societies’ in Bridenthal, R. and Koonz, C. (eds), Becoming Visible: women in European history. London: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1969) The Elementary Structures of Kinship. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.Google Scholar
Lwanda, J. (2002) ‘Tikutha: the political culture of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Malawi’ in Englund, H. (ed.), A Democracy of Chameleons: politics and culture in the new Malawi. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
MacCormack, C. P. and Strathern, M. (eds) (1980) Nature, Culture and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, C. (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mahmood, S. (2005) Politics of Piety: the Islamic revival and the feminist subject. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mains, D. (2012) Hope Is Cut: youth, unemployment, and the future in urban Ethiopia. Philadelphia PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Mair, L. P. (1951) ‘Marriage and family in the Dedza District of Nyasaland’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 81 (1/2): 103–19.Google Scholar
Makambe, E. P. (1980) ‘The Nyasaland African labour “ulendos” to Southern Rhodesia and the problem of the African “highwaymen”, 1903–1923: a study in the limitations of early independent labour migration’, African Affairs 79 (317): 548–66.Google Scholar
Malawi Human Rights Commission (2007) 2006 Executive Report on Human Rights Accountability in Malawi By the Three Arms of Government. Lilongwe: Malawi Human Rights Commission.Google Scholar
Malawi News (2000) ‘Chiradzulu serial killers: army urged to move in’, Malawi News, 8–14 April.Google Scholar
Malawi Police Service and MHRRC (n.d.) Guidelines for the Support and Care of Victims of Gender-Based Violence, HIV and AIDS Related Abuses, and Other Human Rights Violations. Lilongwe: Malawi Police Service Community Policing Services Branch and Malawi Human Rights Resource Centre (MHRRC).Google Scholar
Malawi Voice (2015) ‘Malawi parliament overwhelmingly passes Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Bill without amendment’, Malawi Voice, 13 February <http://malawivoice.com/2015/02/13/malawi-parliament-overwhelmingly-passes-marriage-divorce-and-family-relations-bill-without-amendment/>, accessed 19 March 2015.,+accessed+19+March+2015.>Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1926) Crime and Custom in Savage Society. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1999 [1922]) Argonauts of the Western Pacific: an account of native enterprise and adventure in the archipelagos of Melanesian New Guinea. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mamdani, M. (1996) Citizen and Subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mandala, E. C. (1990) Work and Control in a Peasant Economy: a history of the Lower Tchiri Valley in Malawi, 1859–1960. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Mandala, E. C. (2005) The End of Chidyerano: a history of food and everyday life in Malawi, 1860–2004. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Mangulenje, J. (2009) ‘Marriage is for mature people, not 16-yr-olds’, The Nation, 26 August.Google Scholar
Mann, K. (1982) ‘Women’s rights in law and practice: marriage and dispute settlement in colonial Lagos’ in Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (eds), African Women and the Law: historical perspectives. Boston MA: African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Mapondera, G. and Smith, D. (2010a) ‘Malawian gay couple jailed for 14 years’, Guardian, 20 May <www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/20/malawian-gay-couple-jailed-14-years>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Mapondera, G. and Smith, D. (2010b) ‘Gay couple freed by Malawi presidential pardon return to home villages’, Guardian, 30 May <www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/30/malwi-gay-couple-freed-villages>, accessed 22 July 2018.,+accessed+22+July+2018.>Google Scholar
Marks, S. (1999) ‘Southern Africa’ in Louis, W. R. and Brown, J. M. (eds), The Oxford History of the British Empire. Volume IV: the twentieth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marsland, R. (2012) ‘(Bio)sociality and HIV in Tanzania: finding a living to support a life’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 470–85.Google Scholar
Marsland, R. and Prince, R. (2012) ‘What is life worth? Exploring biomedical interventions, survival, and the politics of life’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 453–69.Google Scholar
Masina, L. (2010) ‘Women fight harmful cultural practices’, Daily Times, 12 January.Google Scholar
Masina, L. (2015) ‘Malawi parliament criticized for passing Marriage Bill’, Voice of America, 19 February <www.voanews.com/content/malawi-parliament-criticized-for-passing-marriage-bill/2650067.html>, accessed 19 March 2015.,+accessed+19+March+2015.>Google Scholar
Masquelier, A. (2005) ‘The scorpion’s sting: youth, marriage and the struggle for social maturity in Niger’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 11 (1): 5983.Google Scholar
Masquelier, A. (2013) ‘Teatime: boredom and the temporalities of young men in Niger’, Africa 83 (3): 385402.Google Scholar
Mauss, M. (2002 [1954]) The Gift: the form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mbavi. (2011) ‘UDF, MCP got it wrong on traditional courts and are getting it wrong now’, Malawi Voice, 28 January <www.malawivoice.com/latest-news/udf-mcp-got-it-wrong-on-traditional-courts-are-getting-it-wrong-now/>, accessed 18 June 2011.,+accessed+18+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Mbilinyi, M. (1988) ‘Runaway wives in colonial Tanganyika: forced labour and forced marriage in Rungwe District, 1919–1961’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law 16 (3): 129.Google Scholar
McClendon, T. V. (1995) ‘Tradition and domestic struggle in the courtroom: customary law and the control of women in segregation-era Natal’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 28 (3): 527–61.Google Scholar
McCracken, J. (2012) A History of Malawi 1859–1966. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
McNeill, F. G. and Niehaus, I. (2009) Magic: AIDS review 2009. Pretoria: Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (1988) ‘Legal pluralism’, Law and Society Review 22 (5): 869–96.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2006a) ‘Anthropology and international law’, Annual Review of Anthropology 35 (1): 99116.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2006b) Human Rights and Gender Violence: translating international law into local justice. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2006c) ‘Transnational human rights and local activism: mapping the middle’, American Anthropologist 108 (1): 3851.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2011) ‘Measuring the world: indicators, human rights, and global governance’, Current Anthropology 52 (S3): S83S95.Google Scholar
Miers, H. (2011) Counterpoints: talking gender to Africa. London: Africa Research Institute.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. C. (1956) The Yao Village: a study in the social structure of a Malawian people. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. C. (1959 [1951]) ‘The Yao of southern Nyasaland’ in Colson, E. and Gluckman, M. (eds), Seven Tribes of British Central Africa. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Miyazaki, H. (2004) The Method of Hope: anthropology, philosophy, and Fijian knowledge. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Moffett, H. (2006) ‘“These women, they force us to rape them”: rape as narrative of social control in post-apartheid South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies 32 (1): 129–44.Google Scholar
Mohanty, C. T. (1988) ‘Under Western eyes: feminist scholarship and colonial discourses’, Feminist Review 30: 6188.Google Scholar
Moore, H. L. (1988) Feminism and Anthropology. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Moore, H. L. and Vaughan, M. (1994) Cutting Down Trees: gender, nutrition, and agricultural change in the Northern Province of Zambia, 1890–1990. London: James Currey.Google Scholar
Moore, S. F. (1986) Social Facts and Fabrications: ‘customary’ law on Kilimanjaro, 1880–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, S. F. (2005) ‘Certainties undone: fifty turbulent years of legal anthropology, 1949–1999’ in Moore, S. F. (ed.), Law and Anthropology: a reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
MSF (2010) No Time to Quit: HIV/AIDS treatment gap widening in Africa. London: Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) <www.msf.org.za/about-us/publications/reports/no-time-quit-hivaids-treatment-gap-widening-africa>, accessed 12 August 2011.,+accessed+12+August+2011.>Google Scholar
MSF Malawi (2004) Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary Health Care: experience of the Chiradzulu programme in Malawi. Geneva: World Health Organization and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Malawi <www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/en/chiradzulu.pdf>, accessed 12 August 2011.,+accessed+12+August+2011.>Google Scholar
Msiska, M.-H. (2017) ‘Kujoni: South Africa in Malawi’s national imaginary’, Journal of Southern African Studies 43 (5): 1011–29.Google Scholar
Murray, C. (1981) Families Divided: the impact of migrant labour in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mutongi, K. (2005 [1999]) ‘“Worries of the heart”: widowed mothers, daughters and masculinities in Maragoli, Western Kenya, 1940–60’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Mwambene, L. (2007) ‘Reconciling African customary law with women’s rights in Malawi: the proposed Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Bill’, Malawi Law Journal 1 (1): 113–22.Google Scholar
Mwasinga, E. and Nkowani, S. (2012) ‘Push marriage age to 21’, Daily Times, 27 November <www.bnltimes.com/index.php/daily-times/headlines/national/12649-push-marriage-age-to-21>, accessed 8 January 2013.,+accessed+8+January+2013.>Google Scholar
Mzungu, W. (2009) ‘Horror of sexual abuse’, The Nation, 16 July.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Y. (2009) ‘Affective spaces, melancholic objects: ruination and the production of anthropological knowledge’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15 (1): 118.Google Scholar
Nduna, A. (2009) ‘Zaka 16 zachepadi, koma …’, Tamvani: Gawo La Chichewa La Weekend Nation, 29 August.Google Scholar
Nguyen, V.-K. (2010) The Republic of Therapy: triage and sovereignty in West Africa’s time of AIDS. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ngwani, Z. (2001) ‘“Real men reawaken their fathers’ homesteads, the educated leave them in ruins”: the politics of domestic reproduction in post-apartheid rural South Africa’, Journal of Religion in Africa 31 (4): 402–26.Google Scholar
Ngwira, K. (2009) ‘The dark, darker, and darkest face of Chiradzulu’, Daily Times, 16 July.Google Scholar
Niehaus, I. (2009) ‘Leprosy of a deadlier kind: Christian conceptions of AIDS in the South African Lowveld’ in Becker, F. and Geissler, P. W. (eds), AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Niehaus, I. (2012) Witchcraft and a Life in the New South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nnaemeka, O. (2005 [1994]) ‘Bringing African women into the classroom: rethinking pedagogy and epistemology’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African Gender Studies: a reader. New York NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Nnaemeka, O. (2005 [1998]) ‘Mapping African feminisms’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
NSO (2008a) 2008 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:2008-phc-preliminary-results&catid=8&Itemid=6>, accessed 1 May 2012.,+accessed+1+May+2012.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008b) 2008 Population and Housing Census: gender report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2008/Main%20Report/ThematicReports/Gender.pdf>, accessed 3 May 2012.,+accessed+3+May+2012.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008c) Population and Housing Census Main Report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2008/Main%20Report/Census%20Main%20Report.pdf>, accessed 28 October 2011.,+accessed+28+October+2011.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008d) Population Characteristics. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107%3A2008-population-and-housing-census-results&catid=8&Itemid=3>, accessed 28 October 2011.,+accessed+28+October+2011.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008e) Table: population size and composition. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107%3A2008-population-and-housing-census-results&catid=8&Itemid=3>, accessed 28 October 2011.,+accessed+28+October+2011.>Google Scholar
NSO (2014) Malawi Labour Force Survey 2013: key findings report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/Labour Force/Labour Force Survey 2013/Key Finding Report_Labour Force Indicators.pdf>, accessed 8 October 2014.,+accessed+8+October+2014.>Google Scholar
NSO and ICF Macro (2011) Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Zomba, Malawi and Calverton MD: National Statistical Office (NSO) and ICF Macro <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/MDHS2010/MDHS2010 report.pdf>, accessed 31 October 2010.,+accessed+31+October+2010.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2009) ‘IG commends Britain for Malawi police reform programme’, Nyasa Times, 23 December <www.nyasatimes.com/national/ig-commends-britain-for-malawi-police-reform-programme.html>, accessed 16 June 2011.,+accessed+16+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2010a) ‘Malawi reacts to intentions of banning polygamy’, Nyasa Times, 1 May <www.nyasatimes.com/national/malawi-reacts-to-intentions-of-banning-polygamy.html>, accessed 24 June 2011.,+accessed+24+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2010b) ‘Should police suspects reveal their HIV statuses when arrested?’, Nyasa Times, 22 June <www.nyasatimes.com/features/should-police-suspects-reveal-their-hiv-statuses-when-arrested.html>, accessed 4 January 2011.,+accessed+4+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2010c) ‘UDF condemns plans to outlaw polygamy’, Nyasa Times, 18 May <www.nyasatimes.com/national/udf-condemns-plans-to-outlaw-polygamy.html>, accessed 24 June 2011.,+accessed+24+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2011a) ‘Chaponda tables Local Courts Bill’, Nyasa Times, 8 February <www.nyasatimes.com/national/chaponda-tables-local-courts-bill.html>, accessed 16 June 2011.,+accessed+16+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2011b) ‘Parliament passes Local Courts Bill’, Nyasa Times, 10 February <www.nyasatimes.com/national/parliament-passes-local-courts-bill.html/comment-page-1-comments>, accessed 17 June 2011.,+accessed+17+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2015) ‘Malawi Marriage, Divorce, and Family Relations Bill passed by parliament’, Nyasa Times, 17 February <www.nyasatimes.com/2015/02/17/malawi-marriage-divorce-and-family-relations-bill-passed-by-parliament/>, accessed 19 March 2015.,+accessed+19+March+2015.>Google Scholar
Nyondo, E. (2012) When a woman knows’, The Nation, 4 June <www.mwnation.com/features-the-nation/development/6259-when-a-woman-knows>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Nzegwu, N. U. (2006) Family Matters: feminist concepts in African philosophy of culture. Albany NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Okome, M. O. (2003) ‘What women, whose development? A critical analysis of reformist feminist evangelism on African women’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African Women and Feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood. Trenton NJ: Africa World Books.Google Scholar
Okonjo, K. (1976) ‘The dual-sex political system: Igbo women and community politics in midwestern Nigeria’ in Hafkin, N. J. and Bay, E. G. (eds), Women in Africa: studies in social and economic change. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Oppong, C. (1974) Marriage among a Matrilineal Elite: a family study of Ghanaian senior civil servants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oppong, C. (ed.) (1983) Female and Male in West Africa. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (1997) The Invention of Women: making an African sense of Western gender discourses. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (2002) ‘Conceptualizing gender: the Eurocentric foundations of feminist concepts and the challenge of African epistemologies’, JENdA: a Journal of Culture and African Women’s Studies 2 (1) [online] <www.africaknowledgeproject.org/index.php/jenda/article/view/68>, accessed 9 November 2012.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.) (2003a) African Women and Feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (2003b) ‘The white woman’s burden: African women in Western feminist discourse’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African Women and Feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Paas, S. (2009) Dictionary Mtanthauziramawu: Chichewa/Chinyanja – English, English – Chichewa/Chinyanja. First edition. Zomba, Malawi: Kachere Series.Google Scholar
Paliani, P. (2000) ‘Woman survives serial killer’, Daily Times, 30 March.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (1983) ‘Gender, developmental cycles and historical process: a critique of recent research on women in Botswana’, Journal of Southern African Studies 10 (1): 100–22.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (1997a) ‘Against the odds: matriliny, land and gender in the Shire Highlands of Malawi’, Critique of Anthropology 17 (2): 189210.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (1997b) ‘Introduction: revisiting the puzzle of matriliny in South-Central Africa’, Critique of Anthropology 17 (2): 125–46.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (2002) ‘Bewitching land: the role of land disputes in converting kin to strangers and in class formation in Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (1): 155–78.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (2006) ‘Rural income and poverty in a time of radical change in Malawi’, Journal of Development Studies 42 (2): 322–45.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (2010) ‘“Our daughters inherit our land, but our sons use their wives’ fields”: matrilineal-matrilocal land tenure and the New Land Policy in Malawi’, Journal of Eastern African Studies 4 (1): 179–99.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. and Kambewa, D. (2007) ‘Whose security? Deepening social conflict over “customary” land in the shadow of land tenure reform in Malawi’, Journal of Modern African Studies 45 (3): 447–72.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E., Kambewa, D., and Walker, P. (2008) The Effects of Increasing Rates of HIV/AIDS Related Illness and Death on Rural Families in Zomba District, Malawi: a longitudinal study. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) <http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15738coll2/id/30738/rec/17>, accessed 18 July 2017.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E., Kambewa, D., and Walker, P. A. (2010) ‘Contestations over “tradition” and “culture” in a time of AIDS’, Medical Anthropology 29 (3): 278302.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E., Walker, P. A., and Kambewa, D. (2008) ‘Striving for normality in a time of AIDS in Malawi’, Journal of Modern African Studies 46 (4): 659–87.Google Scholar
Phiri, K. (1983) ‘Some changes in the matrilineal family system among the Chewa of Malawi since the nineteenth century’, Journal of African History 24 (2): 257–74.Google Scholar
Piot, C. (1999) Remotely Global: village modernity in West Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Poewe, K. O. (1981) Matrilineal Ideology: male–female dynamics in Luapula, Zambia. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Poulin, M. (2007) ‘Sex, money, and premarital partnerships in southern Malawi’, Social Science and Medicine 65 (11): 2383–93.Google Scholar
Power, J. (1995) ‘“Eating the property”: gender roles and economic change in urban Malawi, Blantyre-Limbe, 1907–1953’, Canadian Journal of African Studies 29 (1): 79107.Google Scholar
Power, J. (2010) Political Culture and Nationalism in Malawi: building kwacha. Rochester NY: University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
Prince, R. (2012) ‘HIV and the moral economy of survival in an East African city’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 534–56.Google Scholar
Probst, P. (1999) ‘Mchape” ’95, or, the sudden fame of Billy Goodson Chisupe: healing, social memory and the enigma of the public sphere in post-Banda Malawi’, Africa 69 (1): 108–37.Google Scholar
Ralph, M. (2008) ‘Killing time’, Social Text 26 (4): 129.Google Scholar
Rankin, W., Brennan, S., Schell, E., Laviwa, J., and Rankin, S. (2005) ‘The stigma of being HIV-positive in Africa’, PLoS Medicine 2 (8): 702–4.Google Scholar
Read, M. (1942) ‘Migrant labour in Africa and its effects on tribal life’, International Labour Review 45 (6): 605–31.Google Scholar
Reniers, G. (2003) ‘Divorce and remarriage in rural Malawi’, Demographic Research S1: 175206.Google Scholar
Rhine, K. (2009) ‘Support groups, marriage, and the management of ambiguity among HIV-positive women in northern Nigeria’, Anthropological Quarterly 82 (2): 369400.Google Scholar
Ribohn, U. (2002) ‘“Human rights and the multiparty system have swallowed our traditions”: conceiving women and culture in the new Malawi’ in Englund, H. (ed.), A Democracy of Chameleons: politics and culture in the new Malawi. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1934) ‘Mother-right among the central Bantu’ in Evans-Pritchard, E. E., Firth, R., Malinowski, B., and Schapera, I. (eds), Essays Presented to C. G. Seligman. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1939) Land, Labour and Diet in Northern Rhodesia: an economic study of the Bemba tribe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1940) ‘Bemba marriage and present economic conditions’, Rhodes Livingstone Institute Papers 4: 1123.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1950) ‘Some types of family structure amongst the central Bantu’ in Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. and Forde, D. (eds), African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1982 [1956]) Chisungu: a girl’s initiation ceremony among the Bemba of Zambia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rifkin, J. (1980) ‘Toward a theory of law and patriarchy’, Harvard Women’s Law Journal 3: 8395.Google Scholar
Rosaldo, M. Z. and Lamphere, L. (eds) (1974) Woman, Culture, and Society. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rossi, B. (2016) ‘Dependence, unfreedom and slavery in Africa: towards an integrated analysis’, Africa 86 (3): 571–90.Google Scholar
Rowley, H. (1867) The Story of the Universities Mission to Central Africa. New York NY: Negro Universities Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, G. (2006 [1975]) ‘The traffic in women: notes on the “political economy” of sex’ in Lewin, E. (ed.), Feminist Anthropology: a reader Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Rupp, L. J. (2008) ‘Revisiting patriarchy’, Journal of Women’s History 20 (2): 136–40.Google Scholar
Saradamoni, K. (1999) Matriliny Transformed: family, law and ideology in twentieth century Travancore. London: Sage Publications and Alta Mira Press.Google Scholar
Saur, M., Semu, L., and Ndau, S. H. (2005) Nkhanza: listening to people’s voices: a study of gender-based violence nkhanza in three districts of Malawi. Zomba: Kachere Series.Google Scholar
Schärf, W., Banda, C., Rontsch, R., Kaunda, D., and Shapiro, R. (2002) Access to Justice for the Poor of Malawi? An appraisal of access to justice provided to the poor of Malawi by the lower subordinate courts and the customary justice forums. Birmingham: Governance and Social Development Resource Centre for Department for International Development <www.gsdrc.org/go/display&type=Document&id=1249>, accessed 19 May 2011.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. (1990) ‘Negotiated spaces and contested terrain: men, women, and the law in colonial Zimbabwe, 1890–1939’, Journal of Southern African Studies 16 (4): 622–48.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. (1992) Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona women in the history of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939. London: James Currey.Google Scholar
Schneider, D. M. (1961) ‘Introduction: the distinctive features of matrilineal descent groups’ in Schneider, D. M. and Gough, K. (eds), Matrilineal Kinship. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, D. M. and Gough, K. (eds) (1961) Matrilineal Kinship. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Schuster, I. M. G. (1979) New Women of Lusaka. Palo Alto CA: Mayfield Publishing.Google Scholar
Scott, D. C. (1892) A Cyclopaedic Dictionary of the Mang’anja Language: spoken in British Central Africa. Edinburgh: Printed for the Foreign Mission Committee of the Church of Scotland.Google Scholar
Scottish Government (2012) ‘Aid effort to tackle female poverty’. Press release, 13 May. Edinburgh: Scottish Government <www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/05/Malawi-funding13052012>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Scully, P. (2011) ‘Gender, history, and human rights’ in Hodgson, D. L. (ed.), Gender and Culture at the Limit of Rights. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sekeleza, C. (2009) ‘“My husband mutilated my genitals”’, The Nation, 17 July.Google Scholar
Semu, P. (2000) ‘Mad man said behind Chiradzulu murders’, The Nation, 13 March.Google Scholar
Shadle, B. L. (1999) ‘“Changing traditions to meet current altering conditions”: customary law, African courts and the rejection of codification in Kenya, 1930–60’, Journal of African History 40 (3): 411–31.Google Scholar
Shadle, B. L. (2003) ‘Bridewealth and female consent: marriage disputes in African courts, Gusiiland, Kenya’, Journal of African History 44 (2): 241–62.Google Scholar
Simpson, A. (2009) Boys to Men in the Shadow of AIDS: masculinities and HIV risk in Zambia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Singerman, D. (2007) ‘The economic imperatives of marriage: emerging practices and identities among youth in the Middle East’. Middle East Youth Initiative Working Paper. Washington DC: Wolfensohn Center for Development and Dubai School of Government.Google Scholar
Smith, D. J. (2009) ‘Managing men, marriage, and modern love: women’s perspectives on intimacy and male infidelity in southeastern Nigeria’ in Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds), Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Smith, P. (2010) ‘Feminist jurisprudence’ in Patterson, D. (ed.), A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Sommers, M. (2012) Stuck: Rwandan youth and the struggle for adulthood. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, G. C. (1993 [1988]) ‘Can the subaltern speak?’ in Williams, P. and Chrisman, L. (eds), Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory: a reader. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (1987) ‘An awkward relationship: the case of feminism and anthropology’, Signs 12 (2): 276–92.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (2004) ‘Losing (out on) intellectual resources’ in Pottage, A. and Mundy, M. (eds), Law, Anthropology, and the Constitution of the Social: making persons and things. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (2005) ‘Resistance, refusal and global moralities’, Australian Feminist Studies 20 (47): 181–93.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (2016) Before and After Gender: sexual mythologies of everyday life. Chicago IL: Hau Books.Google Scholar
Sudarkasa, N. (2005 [1986]) ‘The “status of women” in indigenous African societies’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Talle, A. (1998) ‘Sex for leisure: modernity among female bar workers in Tanzania’ in Abram, S. and Waldren, J. (eds), Anthropological Perspectives on Local Development: knowledge and sentiment in conflict. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (2005) ‘Eroticism, sensuality and “women’s secrets” among the Baganda: a critical analysis’, Feminist Africa 5: 936.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (2008) ‘The right to culture and the culture of rights: a critical perspective on women’s sexual rights in Africa’, Feminist Legal Studies 16: 4769.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (ed.) (2011) African Sexualities: a reader. Oxford: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, B. Z. (1993) ‘The folly of the “social scientific” concept of legal pluralism’, Journal of Law and Society 20 (2): 192217.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, B. Z. (2008) ‘Understanding legal pluralism: past to present, local to global’, Sydney Law Review 30: 375411.Google Scholar
Tayanjah-Phiri, F. (2009) ‘Man burns wife’, Daily Times, 22 July.Google Scholar
The Global Fund (2011) ‘Country grant portfolio, Malawi’. Geneva: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria <http://portfolio.theglobalfund.org/Country/Index/MLW?lang=en>, accessed 17 January 2011.,+accessed+17+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Thomas, L. M. and Cole, J. (2009) ‘Introduction: thinking through love in Africa’ in Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds), Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Thornberry, E. (2010) ‘Sex, violence, and family in South Africa’s Eastern Cape’ in Burrill, E., Roberts, R., and Thornberry, E. (eds), Domestic Violence and the Law in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
UNDP (2014) ‘Human development statistical tables’. New York NY: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) <http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls>, accessed 10 October 2014.,+accessed+10+October+2014.>Google Scholar
UNICEF (n.d.a) ‘Photo essay: victim support units’. New York NY: UNICEF <www.unicef.org/malawi/7044.html>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
UNICEF (n.d.b) ‘The situation of women and children’. New York NY: UNICEF <www.unicef.org/malawi/children.html>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
United Nations (2010) Rethinking Poverty: report on the world social situation 2010. New York NY: United Nations <www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2010/fullreport.pdf>, accessed 4 December 2014.,+accessed+4+December+2014.>Google Scholar
Vail, L. (1975) ‘The making of an imperial slum: Nyasaland and its railways, 1895–1935’, Journal of African History 16 (1): 89112.Google Scholar
Vail, L. (1984) ‘Peasants migrants and plantations: a study of the growth of Malawi’s economy’, Journal of Social Science (University of Malawi) 11: 136.Google Scholar
Vail, L. and White, L. (1991) ‘Tribalism in the political history of Malawi’ in White, L. (ed.), The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
van Dijk, R. (2014) ‘Diasporic romance: marriage, consumerism and Ghanaian experiences in Botswana’. Seminar, Centre of African Studies, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Vaughan, M. (1983) ‘Which family? Problems in the reconstruction of the history of the family as an economic and cultural unit’, Journal of African History 24 (2): 275–83.Google Scholar
Vaughan, M. (1985) ‘Household units and historical process in southern Malawi’, Review of African Political Economy 34: 3545.Google Scholar
Vaughan, M. (1987) The Story of an African Famine: gender and famine in twentieth-century Malawi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Venkatesan, S., Edwards, J., Willerslev, R., Povinelli, E., and Mody, P. (2011) ‘The anthropological fixation with reciprocity leaves no room for love: 2009 meeting of the Group for Debates in Anthropological Theory’, Critique of Anthropology 31 (3): 210–50.Google Scholar
Walker, C. (1991) ‘Women and gender in Southern Africa to 1945: an overview’ in Walker, C. (ed.), Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Werbner, P. (2014) ‘“The duty to act fairly”: ethics, legal anthropology, and labor justice in the Manual Workers Union of Botswana’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (2): 479507.Google Scholar
White, L. (1987) Magomero: portrait of an African village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, S. R. (2005) ‘Going home? Belonging and burial in the era of AIDS’, Africa 75 (2): 154–72.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A. (2000) ‘Reconciliation and revenge in post-apartheid South Africa: rethinking legal pluralism and human rights’, Current Anthropology 41 (1): 7598.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A. (2001) The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: legitimizing the post-apartheid state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A. (2007) ‘Tyrannosaurus lex: the anthropology of human rights and transnational law’ in Goodale, M. and Merry, S. E. (eds), The Practice of Human Rights: tracking law between the global and the local. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Winchester, M. S., McGrath, J. W., Kaawa-Mafigiri, D., Namutiibwa, F., Ssendegye, G., Nalwoga, A., Kyarikunda, E., Birungi, J., Kisakye, S., Ayebazibwe, N., Walakira, E. J., and Rwabukwali, C. (2016) ‘Routines, hope, and antiretroviral treatment among men and women in Uganda’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 31 (2): 237–56.Google Scholar
WLSA (2000) In Search of Justice: women and the administration of justice in Malawi. Blantyre: Dzuka Publishing Company for Women and Law in Southern Africa Research and Educational Trust (WLSA) Malawi.Google Scholar
World Bank (2007) Malawi. Poverty and vulnerability assessment: investing in our future: full report. Washington DC: World Bank <http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/645221468272375497/Full-Report>, accessed 4 December 2014.,+accessed+4+December+2014.>Google Scholar
World Bank (2014) ‘World development indicators: poverty rates at international poverty lines’. Washington DC: World Bank <http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/2.8>, accessed 3 December 2014.,+accessed+3+December+2014.>Google Scholar
Yang, L., Kleinman, A., Link, B., Phelan, J., Lee, S., and Good, B.. (2007) ‘Culture and stigma: adding moral experience to stigma theory’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (7): 1524–35.Google Scholar
Yngvesson, B. (1988) ‘Making law at the doorway: the clerk, the court, and the construction of community in a New England town’, Law and Society Review 22 (3): 409–48.Google Scholar
Young, A. E. (2010) ‘Irreconcilable differences? Shari’ah, human rights, and family code reform in contemporary Morocco’ in Clarke, K. M. and Goodale, M. (eds), Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zelizer, V. A. (2005) The Purchase of Intimacy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zigon, J. (2007) ‘Moral breakdown and the ethical demand: a theoretical framework for an anthropology of moralities’, Anthropological Theory 7 (2): 131–50.Google Scholar
Zigon, J. (2013) ‘On love: remaking moral subjectivity in postrehabilitation Russia’, American Ethnologist 40 (1): 201–15.Google Scholar
Zulu, E. M. (1996) ‘Social and cultural factors affecting reproductive behavior in Malawi’. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, L. (1990) ‘The romance of resistance: tracing transformations of power through Bedouin women’, American Ethnologist 17 (1): 4155.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, L. (2006 [1991]) ‘Writing against culture’ in Lewin, E. (ed.), Feminist Anthropology: a reader. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Allen, L. (2013) The Rise and Fall of Human Rights: cynicism and politics in occupied Palestine. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Allman, J. and Tashjian, V. (2000) ‘I Will Not Eat Stone’: a women’s history of colonial Asante. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Amadiume, I. (1987) Male Daughters, Female Husbands. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Amadiume, I. (1997) Reinventing Africa: matriarchy, religion and culture. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Anders, G. and Zenker, O. (2014) ‘Transition and justice: an introduction’, Development and Change 45 (3): 395414.Google Scholar
Anderson, P. (2011) ‘“The piety of the gift”: selfhood and sociality in the Egyptian Mosque Movement’, Anthropological Theory 11 (1): 321.Google Scholar
Andersson, J. A. (2006) ‘Informal moves, informal markets: international migrants and traders from Mzimba District, Malawi’, African Affairs 105 (420): 375–97.Google Scholar
Andersson, J. A. (2012) ‘Southern African migration from the periphery: Malawians to South Africa in numbers and cultures’. Conference paper presented at the Cadbury Workshop ‘South Africa: Retrospection, Introspection, Extraversion’, Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham, 18–19 May.Google Scholar
Apter, A. (2012) ‘Matrilineal motives: kinship, witchcraft, and repatriation among Congolese refugees’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18 (1): 2244.Google Scholar
Archambault, C. S. (2010) ‘Women left behind? Migration, spousal separation, and the autonomy of rural women in Ugweno, Tanzania’, Signs 35 (4): 919–42.Google Scholar
Arnfred, S. (2011) Sexuality and Gender Politics in Mozambique: rethinking gender in Africa. Woodbridge: James Currey.Google Scholar
Ashforth, A. (2005) Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa. London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ashforth, A. (2010) ‘Spiritual insecurity and AIDS in South Africa’ in Dilger, H. and Luig, U. (eds), Morality, Hope and Grief: anthropologies of AIDS in Africa. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Avert, (2011) ‘HIV and AIDS in Malawi’, Avert <www.avert.org/aids-malawi.htm>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Baker, B. (2008) Multi-choice Policing in Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Banda, C. C. (2008) ‘Gendered patterns of Malawian contemporary migrancy: the case of Zubayumo Makamo area in Mzimba District, 1970s–2005’. MA thesis, Chancellor College, University of Malawi.Google Scholar
Banda, G. C. (2011) ‘Local courts: can they be abused by the state?’, Malawi Voice, 20 April <www.malawivoice.com/politics/local-courts-can-they-be-abused-by-the-state/>, accessed 17 June 2011.,+accessed+17+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Barber, G. (2001) ‘“It’s only natural!” The views of villagers from Chiradzulu District, southern Malawi on matrilineal inheritance and matrilocal residence’ in McCracken, J., Lovering, T. J., and Chalamanda, F. J. (eds), Twentieth Century Malawi: perspectives on history and culture. Occasional Paper 7. Stirling: Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling.Google Scholar
BBC (2009) ‘Malawi “gay wedding” couple deny indecency charges’, BBC News, 30 December <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8434743.stm>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Bearak, B. (2010) ‘Malawi president pardons gay couple’, New York Times, 29 May.Google Scholar
Beckmann, N. and Bujra, J. (2010) ‘The “politics of the queue”: the politicization of people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania’, Development and Change 41 (6): 1041–64.Google Scholar
Benda-Beckmann, F. von (2007 [1970]) Legal Pluralism in Malawi: historical development 1858–1970 and emerging issues. Zomba, Malawi: Kachere Series.Google Scholar
Benda-Beckmann, K. von (1981) ‘Forum shopping and shopping forums: dispute processing in a Minangkabau village in West Sumatra’, Journal of Legal Pluralism 19: 117–59.Google Scholar
Bennesch, N. H. (2011) ‘Unequal partners: sex, money, power, and HIV/AIDS in southern Malawian relationships’. PhD thesis, Boston University.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. M. (2006) History Matters: patriarchy and the challenge of feminism. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Biehl, J. (2006) ‘Pharmaceutical governance’ in Petryna, A., Lakoff, A., and Kleinman, A. (eds), Global Pharmaceuticals: ethics, markets, practices. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Biehl, J. (2007) Will to Live: AIDS therapies and the politics of survival. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Biruk, C. (2014) ‘“Aid for gays”: the moral and the material in “African homophobia” in post-2009 Malawi’, Journal of Modern African Studies 52 (3): 447–73.Google Scholar
Boddy, J. (2007) ‘Clash of selves: gender, personhood, and human rights discourse in colonial Sudan’, Canadian Journal of African Studies 41 (3): 402–26.Google Scholar
Boeder, R. (1974) ‘The history of labour emigration from Malawi to its neighbours, 1890 to the present’. PhD thesis, Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Bohannan, P. (1957) Justice and Judgment among the Tiv. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bombeya, S. (2000) ‘Asawapatse belo – Muluzi’, Tamvani: Gawo La Chichewa La Weekend Nation, 29–30 April.Google Scholar
Brantley, C. (1997) ‘Through Ngoni eyes: Margaret Read’s matrilineal interpretations from Nyasaland’, Critique of Anthropology 17 (2): 147–69.Google Scholar
Brogden, M. (2004) ‘Community policing: a panacea from the West’, African Affairs 103 (413): 635–49.Google Scholar
Brown, W. (1995) States of Injury: power and freedom in late modernity. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bruwer, J. P. (1955) ‘Unkhoswe: the system of guardianship in Chewa matrilineal society’, African Studies 14 (3): 113–22.Google Scholar
Bryceson, D. F. (2006) ‘Ganyu casual labour, famine and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi: causality and casualty’, Journal of Modern African Studies 44 (2): 173202.Google Scholar
Bryceson, D. F. and Fonseca, J. (2006) ‘Risking death for survival: peasant responses to hunger and HIV/AIDS in Malawi’, World Development 34 (9): 1654–66.Google Scholar
Burrill, E. (2015) States of Marriage: gender, justice, and rights in colonial Mali. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (2004) ‘Jacques Derrida’, London Review of Books 26 (21): 32 <www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n21/judith-butler/jacques-derrida>.Google Scholar
Butler, J. (2016) ‘Afterword to Marilyn Strathern’s “Before and after gender”’ in Franklin, S. (ed.), Before and after Gender: sexual mythologies in everyday life. Chicago IL: Hau Books.Google Scholar
Care Malawi (2010) Supporting Female Headed Households Program. Lilongwe: Care Malawi <http://p-shift.care2share.wikispaces.net/file/detail/Draft+Program+Strategy+P3+_Female+HHH_+280510.pdf>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Chanock, M. (1985) Law, Custom and Social Order: the colonial experience in Malawi and Zambia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapalapata, M. (2000) ‘Serial killer in Chiradzulu’, Malawi News, 19–25 February.Google Scholar
Chavula, J. (2010) ‘Gender-based violence: getting the message to the grass roots’, The Nation, 27 January.Google Scholar
Chesluk, B. (2004) ‘“Visible signs of a city out of control”: community policing in New York City’, Cultural Anthropology 19 (2): 250–75.Google Scholar
Chikaya-Banda, J. (2012) Duty of Care: constitutional and law reform, in Malawi. London: Africa Research Institute <http://africaresearchinstitute.org/newsite/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Duty-of-Care-Constitutional-and-law-reform-in-Malawi-SYE7G00JZV.pdf>, accessed 20 March 2013.Google Scholar
Chikoko, R. (2000) ‘Nkhanza za achiwembu m’boma la Chiradzulu’, Tikambe Supplement to Malawi News, 1–7 April.Google Scholar
Chikoko, R. (2010) ‘Malawi seeks to ban polygamy’, The Citizen, 5 May <www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/1840386-1803032-rfnsehz/index.html>, accessed 24 June 2011.,+accessed+24+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Chimpweya, J. (2010) ‘Cavwoc extends its empowerment programme’, The Nation, 9 March.Google Scholar
Chinsinga, B. (2002) ‘The politics of poverty alleviation in Malawi: a critical review’ in Englund, H. (ed.), A Democracy of Chameleons: politics and culture in the new Malawi. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Chinsinga, B. (2011) ‘Seeds and subsidies: the political economy of input programmes in Malawi’, IDS Bulletin 42 (4): 5968.Google Scholar
Chinsinga, B. (2012) ‘The political economy of agricultural policy processes in Malawi: a case study of the fertilizer subsidy programme.’ Working Paper 39. Brighton: Future Agricultures Consortium <http://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/123456789/2249>, accessed 1 March 2013.,+accessed+1+March+2013.>Google Scholar
Chipalasa, M. (2010) ‘Napham exposes HIV/AIDS policy gaps’ <www.bnltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4163&Itemid=26>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Chirwa, E. and Dorward, A. (2013) Agricultural Input Subsidies: the recent Malawi experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chirwa, V. M. (2007) Fearless Fighter: an autobiography. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Chirwa, W. C. (1994) ‘Alomwe and Mozambican immigrant labor in colonial Malawi, 1890s–1945’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 27 (3): 525–50.Google Scholar
Chirwa, W. C. (1999) ‘Sexually transmitted diseases in colonial Malawi’ in Setel, P. W., Lewis, M., and Lyons, M. (eds), Histories of Sexually Transmitted Disease and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Chirwa, W. C. (2001) ‘Dancing towards dictatorship: political songs and popular culture in Malawi’, Nordic Journal of African Studies 10 (1): 127.Google Scholar
Chiweza, A. L. (2007) ‘The ambivalent role of chiefs: rural decentralization initiatives in Malawi’ in Buur, L. and Kyed, H. M. (eds), State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: a new dawn for traditional authorities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Clarke, K. M. (2009) Fictions of Justice: the International Criminal Court and the challenge of legal pluralism in sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, K. M. and Goodale, M. (eds) (2010) Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, M. (2012) ‘The judge as tragic hero: judicial ethics in Lebanon’s shari’a courts’, American Ethnologist 39 (1): 106–21.Google Scholar
Cole, J. (2009) ‘Love, money, and economies of intimacy in Tamatave, Madagascar’ in Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds), Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cole, J. (2010) Sex and Salvation: imagining the future in Madagascar. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds) (2009) Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (2004) ‘Policing culture, cultural policing: law and social order in postcolonial South Africa’, Law and Social Inquiry 29 (3): 513–45.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (2006a) ‘Criminal obsessions, after Foucault: postcoloniality, policing, and the metaphysics of disorder’ in Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (eds), Law and Disorder in the Postcolony. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. L. and Comaroff, J. (2006b) ‘Law and disorder in the postcolony: an introduction’ in Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L. (eds), Law and Disorder in the Postcolony. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J. L. and Roberts, S. (1981) Rules and Processes: the cultural logic of dispute in an African context. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Conley, J. M. and O’Barr, W. M. (1990) Rules versus Relationships: the ethnography of legal discourse. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cornwall, A. (2002) ‘Spending power: love, money, and the reconfiguration of gender relations in Ado-Odo, Southwestern Nigeria’, American Ethnologist 29 (4): 963–80.Google Scholar
Cornwall, A. (2005) ‘Introduction: perspectives on gender in Africa’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Cutrufelli, M. R. (1983) Women of Africa: roots of oppression. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Daily Times (2000) ‘Comment: human rights trap’, Daily Times, 11 October.Google Scholar
Davison, J. (1993) ‘Tenacious women: clinging to banja household production in the face of changing gender relations in Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 19 (3): 405–21.Google Scholar
Davison, J. (1997) Gender, Lineage, and Ethnicity in Southern Africa. Boulder CO and Oxford: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. (1989) Cinema 2: the time-image. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, J. (1990) ‘Force of law: the “mystical foundation of authority”’, Cardozo Law Review 11: 9201045.Google Scholar
Devereux, S. (2002) ‘The Malawi famine of 2002’, IDS Bulletin 33 (4): 70–8.Google Scholar
Dhillon, N. and Yousef, T. (2007) Inclusion: meeting the 100 million youth challenge. Washington DC: Middle East Youth Initiative <www.meyi.org/publication-inclusion-meeting-the-100-million-youth-challenge.html>, accessed 22 July 2018.Google Scholar
Dilger, H. (2008) ‘“We are all going to die”: kinship, belonging, and the morality of HIV/AIDS-related illnesses and deaths in rural Tanzania’, Anthropological Quarterly 81 (1): 207–32.Google Scholar
Dilger, H. (2010) ‘“My relatives are running away from me!”: Kinship and care in the wake of structural adjustment, privatization and HIV/AIDS in Tanzania’ in Dilger, H. and Luig, U. (eds), Morality, Hope and Grief: anthropologies of AIDS in Africa. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Doran, M. (2007) ‘Reconstructing Mchape ’95: AIDS, Billy Chisupe, and the politics of persuasion’, Journal of Eastern African Studies 1 (3): 397416.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. (2001 [1969]) ‘Is matriliny doomed in Africa?’ in Douglas, M. and Kaberry, P. M. (eds), Man in Africa. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Durham, D. (2002) ‘Uncertain citizens: Herero and the new intercalary subject in postcolonial Botswana’ in Werbner, R. (ed.), Postcolonial Subjectivities in Africa. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Eggen, Ø. (2011) ‘Chiefs and everyday governance: parallel state organisations in Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 37 (2): 313–31.Google Scholar
Engelke, M. (1999) ‘“We wondered what human rights he was talking about”: human rights, homosexuality and the Zimbabwe international book fair’, Critique of Anthropology 19 (3): 289314.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (1996) ‘Witchcraft, modernity and the person: the morality of accumulation in central Malawi’, Critique of Anthropology 16 (3): 257–79.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (1999) ‘The self in self-interest: land, labour and temporalities in Malawi’s agrarian change’, Africa 69 (1): 138–59.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2002) From War to Peace on the Mozambique–Malawi Borderland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2006) Prisoners of Freedom: human rights and the African poor. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2008) ‘Extreme poverty and existential obligations: beyond morality in the anthropology of Africa?’, Social Analysis 52 (3): 3350.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2011) Human Rights and African Airwaves: mediating equality on the Chichewa radio. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2012a) ‘Human rights and village headmen in Malawi: translation beyond vernacularisation’ in Eckert, J., Donahoe, B., Strümpell, C., and Biner, Z. Ö. (eds), Law Against the State: ethnographic forays into law’s transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Englund, H. (2012b) ‘Poverty’ in Fassin, D. (ed.), A Companion to Moral Anthropology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Epprecht, M. (1998) ‘The “unsaying” of indigenous homosexualities in Zimbabwe: mapping a blindspot in an African masculinity’, Journal of Southern African Studies 24 (4): 631–51.Google Scholar
Epprecht, M. (2004) Hungochani: the history of a dissident sexuality in Southern Africa. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
Epprecht, M. (2013) Sexuality and Social Justice in Africa: rethinking homophobia and forging resistance. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Errington, S. (1990) ‘Recasting sex, gender, and power: a theoretical and regional overview’ in Atkinson, J. M. and Errington, S. (eds), Power and Difference: gender in island Southeast Asia. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Fallon, A. (2010) ‘Malawi frees jailed gay couple’, Guardian, 29 May <www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/29/malawi-frees-jailed-gay-couple>, accessed 1 August 2011.,+accessed+1+August+2011.>Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (1999) Expectations of Modernity: myths and meanings of urban life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2013) ‘Declarations of dependence: labour, personhood, and welfare in southern Africa’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 19 (2): 223–42.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J. (2015) Give a Man a Fish: reflections on the new politics of distribution. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Frank, E. (2009) ‘Shifting paradigms and the politics of AIDS in Zambia’, African Studies Review 52 (3): 3353.Google Scholar
Gloppen, S. and Kanyongolo, F. E. (2007) ‘Courts and the poor in Malawi: economic marginalization, vulnerability, and the law’, International Journal of Constitutional Law 5 (2): 258–93.Google Scholar
Gluckman, M. (1965) The Ideas in Barotse Jurisprudence. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Gluckman, M. (1973 [1955]) Judicial Process among the Barotse of Northern Rhodesia (Zambia). Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Gluckman, M., Mitchell, J. C., and Barnes, J. A. (1949) ‘The village headman in British Central Africa’, Africa 19: 89106.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1963) Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Goheen, M. (1996) Men Own the Fields, Women Own the Crops: gender and power in the Cameroon grasslands. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Goodale, M. and Clarke, K. M. (2010) ‘Introduction: understanding the multiplicity of justice’ in Clarke, K. M. and Goodale, M. (eds), Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gough, K. (1961) ‘The modern disintegration of matrilineal descent groups’ in Schneider, D. M. and Gough, K. (eds), Matrilineal Kinship. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Government of Malawi (2004 [1994]) The Constitution of the Republic of Malawi. Zomba, Malawi: Government Press.Google Scholar
Government of Malawi (2011) Local Courts Bill, 2010. Zomba, Malawi: Government Press.Google Scholar
Greenhouse, C. J. (2012) ‘Law’ in Fassin, D. (ed.), A Companion to Moral Anthropology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Griffiths, A. (1997) In the Shadow of Marriage: gender and justice in an African community. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Griffiths, A. (2001) ‘Gendering culture: towards a plural perspective on Kwena women’s rights’ in Cowan, J. K., Dembour, M.-B., and Wilson, R. A. (eds), Culture and Rights: anthropological perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Groes-Green, C. (2013) ‘“To put men in a bottle”: eroticism, kinship, female power, and transactional sex in Maputo, Mozambique’, American Ethnologist 40 (1): 102–17.Google Scholar
Groves, Z. (2011) ‘Malawians in colonial Salisbury: a social history of migration in central Africa, c.1920s–1960s’. PhD thesis, Keele University.Google Scholar
Gulbrandsen, Ø. (1986) ‘To marry – or not to marry: marital strategies and sexual relations in a Tswana society’, Ethnos 51 (1–2): 728.Google Scholar
Hansen, K. T. (2005) ‘Getting stuck in the compound: some odds against social adulthood in Lusaka, Zambia’, Africa Today 51 (4): 316.Google Scholar
Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (eds) (1982a) African Women and the Law: historical perspectives. Boston MA: African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (1982b) ‘Introduction’ in Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (eds), African Women and The Law: historical perspectives. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Hirsch, J. S., Wardlow, H., Smith, D. J., Phinney, H. M., Parikh, S., and Nathanson, C. A. (2009) ‘Conclusion: “world enough and time”: navigating opportunities and risks in the landscape of desire’ in Hirsch, J. S., Wardlow, H., Smith, D. J., Phinney, H. M., Parikh, S., and Nathanson, C. A. (eds), The Secret: love, marriage, and HIV. Nashville TN: Vanderbilt University Press.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. F. (1998) Pronouncing and Persevering: gender and discourses of disputing in an African Islamic court. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hirsch, S. F. (2010) ‘The victim deserving of global justice: power, caution, and recovering individuals’ in Goodale, M. and Clarke, K. M. (eds), Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, D. and Vaughan, M. (1983) ‘Food production and income generation in a matrilineal society: rural women in Zomba, Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 10 (1): 8699.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, N. J. (1992) Rethinking Obligation: a feminist method for political theory. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, N. J. (2003) The Subject of Liberty: toward a feminist theory of freedom. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (1996) ‘“My daughter … belongs to the government now”: marriage, Maasai and the Tanzanian state’, Canadian Journal of African Studies 30 (1): 106–23.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (2002) ‘Women’s rights as human rights: women in law and development in Africa (WiLDAF)’, Africa Today 49 (2): 326.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (2011) ‘“These are not our priorities”: Maasai women, human rights, and the problem of culture’ in Hodgson, D. L. (ed.), Gender and Culture at the Limit of Rights. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. (2017) Gender, Justice and the Problem of Culture: from customary law to human rights in Tanzania. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. L. and McCurdy, S. (2001) Wicked’ Women and the Reconfiguration of Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Hornberger, J. (2007) ‘“Don’t push this constitution down my throat!” Human rights in everyday practice. An ethnography of police transformation in Johannesburg, South Africa’. PhD thesis, Utrecht University.Google Scholar
Hornberger, J. (2010) ‘Human rights and policing: exigency or incongruence?’, Annual Review of Law and Social Science 6: 259–83.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch (2003) Policy Paralysis: a call for action on HIV/AIDS-related human rights abuses against women and girls in Africa. New York NY: Human Rights Watch <www.hrw.org/reports/2003/12/01/policy-paralysis>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Hunter, M. (2010) Love in the Time of AIDS: inequality, gender, and rights in South Africa. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hynd, S. (2011) ‘Law, violence and penal reform: state responses to crime and disorder in colonial Malawi, c.1900–1959’, Journal of Southern African Studies 37 (3): 431–47.Google Scholar
Izzard, W. (1985) ‘Migrants and mothers: case-studies from Botswana’, Journal of Southern African Studies 11 (2): 258–80.Google Scholar
James, D. (1999a) ‘Sister, spouse, lazy woman: commentaries on domestic predicaments by Kiba performers from the Northern Province’ in Brown, D. (ed.), Oral Literature and Performance in South Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
James, D. (1999b) Songs of the Women Migrants: performance and identity in South Africa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2012) ‘Life with HIV: “stigma” and hope in Malawi’s era of ARVs’, Africa 82 (4): 632–53.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2013) ‘Chilungamo? In search of gender justice in matrilineal Malawi’. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2017) ‘After the mines: the changing social and economic landscape of Malawi–South Africa migration’, Review of African Political Economy 44 (152): 237–51.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2018a) ‘Feminine futures: female initiation and aspiration in matrilineal Malawi’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 24 (4).Google Scholar
Johnson, J. (2018b). ‘“It is better for me to agree when my guardian is here”: consent and relational personhood in postcolonial Malawi’ in Foblets, M-C., Graziadei, M., & Renteln, A. D. (eds) Personal Autonomy in Plural Societies: A Principle and Its Paradoxes, Oxford: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J. and Karekwaivanane, G. H. (eds) (2018) Pursuing Justice in Africa: competing imaginaries and contested practices. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Jul-Larsen, E. and Mvula, P. (2009) ‘Security for many or surplus for the few? Customary tenure and social differentiation in southern Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 35 (1): 175–90.Google Scholar
Kadzamira, E. and Rose, P. (2003) ‘Can free primary education meet the needs of the poor? Evidence from Malawi’, International Journal of Educational Development 23 (5): 501–16.Google Scholar
Kainja, G. (2009) ‘Community policing and customer care for Tanzania Police Force’. PowerPoint presentation by the Officer in Charge of Community Policing Services Branch, Malawi Police Service <www.communitypolicing.mw/downloads-reports/community-policing-and-customer-care-for-tanzania-police-force/>, accessed 30 May 2011.,+accessed+30+May+2011.>Google Scholar
Kainja, G. (2010) ‘Malawi Police Service: its roles and functions’. PowerPoint presentation by the Officer in Charge of Community Policing Services Branch, Malawi Police Service <www.communitypolicing.mw/downloads-reports/malawi-police-services-roles-functions/>, accessed 1 June 2011.,+accessed+1+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Kakande, A. (2011) ‘Uladi “change goal”: Mussa attacks govt over Local Courts Bill’, Malawi Voice, 8 February <www.malawivoice.com/politics/uladi-change-goal-mussa-attacks-govt-over-local-court-bill/>, accessed 17 June 2011.,+accessed+17+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Kaler, A. (2001) ‘“Many divorces and many spinsters”: marriage as an invented tradition in southern Malawi, 1946–1999’, Journal of Family History 26 (4): 529–56.Google Scholar
Kaler, A. (2004a) ‘AIDS-talk in everyday life: the presence of HIV/AIDS in men’s informal conversation in southern Malawi’, Social Science and Medicine 59 (2): 285–97.Google Scholar
Kaler, A. (2004b) ‘The moral lens of population control: condoms and controversies in southern Malawi’, Studies in Family Planning 35 (2): 105–15.Google Scholar
Kalinga, O. J. M. (1993) ‘The master farmers’ scheme in Nyasaland, 1950–1962: a study of a failed attempt to create a “yeoman” class’, African Affairs 92 (368): 367–87.Google Scholar
Kalofonos, I. A. (2010) ‘“All I eat is ARVs”: the paradox of AIDS treatment interventions in central Mozambique’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 24 (3): 363–80.Google Scholar
Kamwendo, G. H. (2006) ‘Sociolinguistic research and academic freedom in Malawi: past and current trends’, Southern African Review of Education 12 (1): 516.Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, F. E. (2006) Malawi Justice Sector and the Rule of Law: a review by AfriMAP and Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa. London: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa.Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, F. E. (2011) ‘Local Courts Bill, the baby and the bathwater’, The Nation, 4 February <www.nationmw.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13985:local-courts-bill-the-baby-and-the-bathwater&catid=242:edge-kanyongolo&Itemid=345>, accessed 16 June 2011.,+accessed+16+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, N. R. (2007) ‘Social security and women in Malawi: a legal discourse on solidarity of care’. PhD thesis, Warwick University.Google Scholar
Kanyongolo, N. R. and Malunga, B. (2018) ‘Conflicting Conceptions of Justice and the Legal Treatment of Defilement in Malawi’ in Johnson, J. and Karekwaivanane, G. H. (eds) Pursuing Justice in Africa: competing imaginaries and contested practices. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
Kateta, M. (2008) ‘Malawi struggles to fight HIV stigma’, Africanews.com, 24 October <www.africanews.com/site/list_messages/21214>, accessed 15 December 2010.,+accessed+15+December+2010.>Google Scholar
Kishindo, P. (2001) ‘Language and the law in Malawi: a case for the use of indigenous languages in the legal system’, Language Matters 32 (1): 127.Google Scholar
Kishindo, P. (2010) ‘The marital immigrant. Land, and agriculture: a Malawian case study’, African Sociological Review 14 (2): 8997.Google Scholar
Klaits, F. (2005) ‘The widow in blue: blood and the morality of remembering in Botswana’s time of AIDS’, Africa 75 (1): 4662.Google Scholar
Klaits, F. (2010) Death in a Church of Life: moral passion during Botswana’s time of AIDS. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kratz, C. A. (2010 [1994]) Affecting Performance: meaning, movement, and experience in Okiek women’s initiation. Tucson AZ: Wheatmark.Google Scholar
Kringelbach, H. N. (2016) ‘“Marrying out” for love: women’s narratives of polygyny and alternative marriage choices in contemporary Senegal’, African Studies Review 59 (1): 155–74.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuper, A. (1970) ‘Gluckman’s village headman’, American Anthropologist 72 (2): 355–8.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, J. (2002) ‘For an anthropology of ethics and freedom’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8 (2): 311–32.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, J. (2014) The Subject of Virtue: an anthropology of ethics and freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laing, A. (2012) ‘Malawi to increase legal age of marriage to 21’, The Telegraph, 7 November <www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/malawi/9662476/Malawi-to-increase-legal-age-of-marriage-to-21.html>, accessed 8 January 2013.,+accessed+8+January+2013.>Google Scholar
Lambek, M. (2010) ‘Introduction’ in Lambek, M. (ed.), Ordinary Ethics: anthropology, language and action. New York NY: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
Last, M. (1981) ‘The importance of knowing about not knowing’, Social Science and Medicine 15 (3): 387–92.Google Scholar
Lazreg, M. (2005 [1994]) ‘Decolonizing feminism’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African gender studies: a reader. New York NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Leach, E. R. (1961) Rethinking Anthropology. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Leacock, E. (1977) ‘Women in egalitarian societies’ in Bridenthal, R. and Koonz, C. (eds), Becoming Visible: women in European history. London: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1969) The Elementary Structures of Kinship. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.Google Scholar
Lwanda, J. (2002) ‘Tikutha: the political culture of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Malawi’ in Englund, H. (ed.), A Democracy of Chameleons: politics and culture in the new Malawi. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
MacCormack, C. P. and Strathern, M. (eds) (1980) Nature, Culture and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, C. (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mahmood, S. (2005) Politics of Piety: the Islamic revival and the feminist subject. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mains, D. (2012) Hope Is Cut: youth, unemployment, and the future in urban Ethiopia. Philadelphia PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Mair, L. P. (1951) ‘Marriage and family in the Dedza District of Nyasaland’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 81 (1/2): 103–19.Google Scholar
Makambe, E. P. (1980) ‘The Nyasaland African labour “ulendos” to Southern Rhodesia and the problem of the African “highwaymen”, 1903–1923: a study in the limitations of early independent labour migration’, African Affairs 79 (317): 548–66.Google Scholar
Malawi Human Rights Commission (2007) 2006 Executive Report on Human Rights Accountability in Malawi By the Three Arms of Government. Lilongwe: Malawi Human Rights Commission.Google Scholar
Malawi News (2000) ‘Chiradzulu serial killers: army urged to move in’, Malawi News, 8–14 April.Google Scholar
Malawi Police Service and MHRRC (n.d.) Guidelines for the Support and Care of Victims of Gender-Based Violence, HIV and AIDS Related Abuses, and Other Human Rights Violations. Lilongwe: Malawi Police Service Community Policing Services Branch and Malawi Human Rights Resource Centre (MHRRC).Google Scholar
Malawi Voice (2015) ‘Malawi parliament overwhelmingly passes Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Bill without amendment’, Malawi Voice, 13 February <http://malawivoice.com/2015/02/13/malawi-parliament-overwhelmingly-passes-marriage-divorce-and-family-relations-bill-without-amendment/>, accessed 19 March 2015.,+accessed+19+March+2015.>Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1926) Crime and Custom in Savage Society. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. (1999 [1922]) Argonauts of the Western Pacific: an account of native enterprise and adventure in the archipelagos of Melanesian New Guinea. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mamdani, M. (1996) Citizen and Subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mandala, E. C. (1990) Work and Control in a Peasant Economy: a history of the Lower Tchiri Valley in Malawi, 1859–1960. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Mandala, E. C. (2005) The End of Chidyerano: a history of food and everyday life in Malawi, 1860–2004. Portsmouth NH: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Mangulenje, J. (2009) ‘Marriage is for mature people, not 16-yr-olds’, The Nation, 26 August.Google Scholar
Mann, K. (1982) ‘Women’s rights in law and practice: marriage and dispute settlement in colonial Lagos’ in Hay, M. J. and Wright, M. (eds), African Women and the Law: historical perspectives. Boston MA: African Studies Center, Boston University.Google Scholar
Mapondera, G. and Smith, D. (2010a) ‘Malawian gay couple jailed for 14 years’, Guardian, 20 May <www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/20/malawian-gay-couple-jailed-14-years>, accessed 11 January 2011.,+accessed+11+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Mapondera, G. and Smith, D. (2010b) ‘Gay couple freed by Malawi presidential pardon return to home villages’, Guardian, 30 May <www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/30/malwi-gay-couple-freed-villages>, accessed 22 July 2018.,+accessed+22+July+2018.>Google Scholar
Marks, S. (1999) ‘Southern Africa’ in Louis, W. R. and Brown, J. M. (eds), The Oxford History of the British Empire. Volume IV: the twentieth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marsland, R. (2012) ‘(Bio)sociality and HIV in Tanzania: finding a living to support a life’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 470–85.Google Scholar
Marsland, R. and Prince, R. (2012) ‘What is life worth? Exploring biomedical interventions, survival, and the politics of life’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 453–69.Google Scholar
Masina, L. (2010) ‘Women fight harmful cultural practices’, Daily Times, 12 January.Google Scholar
Masina, L. (2015) ‘Malawi parliament criticized for passing Marriage Bill’, Voice of America, 19 February <www.voanews.com/content/malawi-parliament-criticized-for-passing-marriage-bill/2650067.html>, accessed 19 March 2015.,+accessed+19+March+2015.>Google Scholar
Masquelier, A. (2005) ‘The scorpion’s sting: youth, marriage and the struggle for social maturity in Niger’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 11 (1): 5983.Google Scholar
Masquelier, A. (2013) ‘Teatime: boredom and the temporalities of young men in Niger’, Africa 83 (3): 385402.Google Scholar
Mauss, M. (2002 [1954]) The Gift: the form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mbavi. (2011) ‘UDF, MCP got it wrong on traditional courts and are getting it wrong now’, Malawi Voice, 28 January <www.malawivoice.com/latest-news/udf-mcp-got-it-wrong-on-traditional-courts-are-getting-it-wrong-now/>, accessed 18 June 2011.,+accessed+18+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Mbilinyi, M. (1988) ‘Runaway wives in colonial Tanganyika: forced labour and forced marriage in Rungwe District, 1919–1961’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law 16 (3): 129.Google Scholar
McClendon, T. V. (1995) ‘Tradition and domestic struggle in the courtroom: customary law and the control of women in segregation-era Natal’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 28 (3): 527–61.Google Scholar
McCracken, J. (2012) A History of Malawi 1859–1966. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
McNeill, F. G. and Niehaus, I. (2009) Magic: AIDS review 2009. Pretoria: Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (1988) ‘Legal pluralism’, Law and Society Review 22 (5): 869–96.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2006a) ‘Anthropology and international law’, Annual Review of Anthropology 35 (1): 99116.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2006b) Human Rights and Gender Violence: translating international law into local justice. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2006c) ‘Transnational human rights and local activism: mapping the middle’, American Anthropologist 108 (1): 3851.Google Scholar
Merry, S. E. (2011) ‘Measuring the world: indicators, human rights, and global governance’, Current Anthropology 52 (S3): S83S95.Google Scholar
Miers, H. (2011) Counterpoints: talking gender to Africa. London: Africa Research Institute.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. C. (1956) The Yao Village: a study in the social structure of a Malawian people. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. C. (1959 [1951]) ‘The Yao of southern Nyasaland’ in Colson, E. and Gluckman, M. (eds), Seven Tribes of British Central Africa. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Miyazaki, H. (2004) The Method of Hope: anthropology, philosophy, and Fijian knowledge. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Moffett, H. (2006) ‘“These women, they force us to rape them”: rape as narrative of social control in post-apartheid South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies 32 (1): 129–44.Google Scholar
Mohanty, C. T. (1988) ‘Under Western eyes: feminist scholarship and colonial discourses’, Feminist Review 30: 6188.Google Scholar
Moore, H. L. (1988) Feminism and Anthropology. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Moore, H. L. and Vaughan, M. (1994) Cutting Down Trees: gender, nutrition, and agricultural change in the Northern Province of Zambia, 1890–1990. London: James Currey.Google Scholar
Moore, S. F. (1986) Social Facts and Fabrications: ‘customary’ law on Kilimanjaro, 1880–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, S. F. (2005) ‘Certainties undone: fifty turbulent years of legal anthropology, 1949–1999’ in Moore, S. F. (ed.), Law and Anthropology: a reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
MSF (2010) No Time to Quit: HIV/AIDS treatment gap widening in Africa. London: Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) <www.msf.org.za/about-us/publications/reports/no-time-quit-hivaids-treatment-gap-widening-africa>, accessed 12 August 2011.,+accessed+12+August+2011.>Google Scholar
MSF Malawi (2004) Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary Health Care: experience of the Chiradzulu programme in Malawi. Geneva: World Health Organization and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Malawi <www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/en/chiradzulu.pdf>, accessed 12 August 2011.,+accessed+12+August+2011.>Google Scholar
Msiska, M.-H. (2017) ‘Kujoni: South Africa in Malawi’s national imaginary’, Journal of Southern African Studies 43 (5): 1011–29.Google Scholar
Murray, C. (1981) Families Divided: the impact of migrant labour in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mutongi, K. (2005 [1999]) ‘“Worries of the heart”: widowed mothers, daughters and masculinities in Maragoli, Western Kenya, 1940–60’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Mwambene, L. (2007) ‘Reconciling African customary law with women’s rights in Malawi: the proposed Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Bill’, Malawi Law Journal 1 (1): 113–22.Google Scholar
Mwasinga, E. and Nkowani, S. (2012) ‘Push marriage age to 21’, Daily Times, 27 November <www.bnltimes.com/index.php/daily-times/headlines/national/12649-push-marriage-age-to-21>, accessed 8 January 2013.,+accessed+8+January+2013.>Google Scholar
Mzungu, W. (2009) ‘Horror of sexual abuse’, The Nation, 16 July.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Y. (2009) ‘Affective spaces, melancholic objects: ruination and the production of anthropological knowledge’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15 (1): 118.Google Scholar
Nduna, A. (2009) ‘Zaka 16 zachepadi, koma …’, Tamvani: Gawo La Chichewa La Weekend Nation, 29 August.Google Scholar
Nguyen, V.-K. (2010) The Republic of Therapy: triage and sovereignty in West Africa’s time of AIDS. Durham NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ngwani, Z. (2001) ‘“Real men reawaken their fathers’ homesteads, the educated leave them in ruins”: the politics of domestic reproduction in post-apartheid rural South Africa’, Journal of Religion in Africa 31 (4): 402–26.Google Scholar
Ngwira, K. (2009) ‘The dark, darker, and darkest face of Chiradzulu’, Daily Times, 16 July.Google Scholar
Niehaus, I. (2009) ‘Leprosy of a deadlier kind: Christian conceptions of AIDS in the South African Lowveld’ in Becker, F. and Geissler, P. W. (eds), AIDS and Religious Practice in Africa. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Niehaus, I. (2012) Witchcraft and a Life in the New South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nnaemeka, O. (2005 [1994]) ‘Bringing African women into the classroom: rethinking pedagogy and epistemology’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African Gender Studies: a reader. New York NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Nnaemeka, O. (2005 [1998]) ‘Mapping African feminisms’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
NSO (2008a) 2008 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:2008-phc-preliminary-results&catid=8&Itemid=6>, accessed 1 May 2012.,+accessed+1+May+2012.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008b) 2008 Population and Housing Census: gender report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2008/Main%20Report/ThematicReports/Gender.pdf>, accessed 3 May 2012.,+accessed+3+May+2012.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008c) Population and Housing Census Main Report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2008/Main%20Report/Census%20Main%20Report.pdf>, accessed 28 October 2011.,+accessed+28+October+2011.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008d) Population Characteristics. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107%3A2008-population-and-housing-census-results&catid=8&Itemid=3>, accessed 28 October 2011.,+accessed+28+October+2011.>Google Scholar
NSO (2008e) Table: population size and composition. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107%3A2008-population-and-housing-census-results&catid=8&Itemid=3>, accessed 28 October 2011.,+accessed+28+October+2011.>Google Scholar
NSO (2014) Malawi Labour Force Survey 2013: key findings report. Zomba, Malawi: National Statistical Office (NSO) <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/Labour Force/Labour Force Survey 2013/Key Finding Report_Labour Force Indicators.pdf>, accessed 8 October 2014.,+accessed+8+October+2014.>Google Scholar
NSO and ICF Macro (2011) Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Zomba, Malawi and Calverton MD: National Statistical Office (NSO) and ICF Macro <www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/MDHS2010/MDHS2010 report.pdf>, accessed 31 October 2010.,+accessed+31+October+2010.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2009) ‘IG commends Britain for Malawi police reform programme’, Nyasa Times, 23 December <www.nyasatimes.com/national/ig-commends-britain-for-malawi-police-reform-programme.html>, accessed 16 June 2011.,+accessed+16+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2010a) ‘Malawi reacts to intentions of banning polygamy’, Nyasa Times, 1 May <www.nyasatimes.com/national/malawi-reacts-to-intentions-of-banning-polygamy.html>, accessed 24 June 2011.,+accessed+24+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2010b) ‘Should police suspects reveal their HIV statuses when arrested?’, Nyasa Times, 22 June <www.nyasatimes.com/features/should-police-suspects-reveal-their-hiv-statuses-when-arrested.html>, accessed 4 January 2011.,+accessed+4+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2010c) ‘UDF condemns plans to outlaw polygamy’, Nyasa Times, 18 May <www.nyasatimes.com/national/udf-condemns-plans-to-outlaw-polygamy.html>, accessed 24 June 2011.,+accessed+24+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2011a) ‘Chaponda tables Local Courts Bill’, Nyasa Times, 8 February <www.nyasatimes.com/national/chaponda-tables-local-courts-bill.html>, accessed 16 June 2011.,+accessed+16+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2011b) ‘Parliament passes Local Courts Bill’, Nyasa Times, 10 February <www.nyasatimes.com/national/parliament-passes-local-courts-bill.html/comment-page-1-comments>, accessed 17 June 2011.,+accessed+17+June+2011.>Google Scholar
Nyasa Times (2015) ‘Malawi Marriage, Divorce, and Family Relations Bill passed by parliament’, Nyasa Times, 17 February <www.nyasatimes.com/2015/02/17/malawi-marriage-divorce-and-family-relations-bill-passed-by-parliament/>, accessed 19 March 2015.,+accessed+19+March+2015.>Google Scholar
Nyondo, E. (2012) When a woman knows’, The Nation, 4 June <www.mwnation.com/features-the-nation/development/6259-when-a-woman-knows>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Nzegwu, N. U. (2006) Family Matters: feminist concepts in African philosophy of culture. Albany NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Okome, M. O. (2003) ‘What women, whose development? A critical analysis of reformist feminist evangelism on African women’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African Women and Feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood. Trenton NJ: Africa World Books.Google Scholar
Okonjo, K. (1976) ‘The dual-sex political system: Igbo women and community politics in midwestern Nigeria’ in Hafkin, N. J. and Bay, E. G. (eds), Women in Africa: studies in social and economic change. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Oppong, C. (1974) Marriage among a Matrilineal Elite: a family study of Ghanaian senior civil servants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oppong, C. (ed.) (1983) Female and Male in West Africa. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (1997) The Invention of Women: making an African sense of Western gender discourses. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (2002) ‘Conceptualizing gender: the Eurocentric foundations of feminist concepts and the challenge of African epistemologies’, JENdA: a Journal of Culture and African Women’s Studies 2 (1) [online] <www.africaknowledgeproject.org/index.php/jenda/article/view/68>, accessed 9 November 2012.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.) (2003a) African Women and Feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Oyěwùmí, O. (2003b) ‘The white woman’s burden: African women in Western feminist discourse’ in Oyěwùmí, O. (ed.), African Women and Feminism: reflecting on the politics of sisterhood. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Paas, S. (2009) Dictionary Mtanthauziramawu: Chichewa/Chinyanja – English, English – Chichewa/Chinyanja. First edition. Zomba, Malawi: Kachere Series.Google Scholar
Paliani, P. (2000) ‘Woman survives serial killer’, Daily Times, 30 March.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (1983) ‘Gender, developmental cycles and historical process: a critique of recent research on women in Botswana’, Journal of Southern African Studies 10 (1): 100–22.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (1997a) ‘Against the odds: matriliny, land and gender in the Shire Highlands of Malawi’, Critique of Anthropology 17 (2): 189210.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (1997b) ‘Introduction: revisiting the puzzle of matriliny in South-Central Africa’, Critique of Anthropology 17 (2): 125–46.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (2002) ‘Bewitching land: the role of land disputes in converting kin to strangers and in class formation in Malawi’, Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (1): 155–78.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (2006) ‘Rural income and poverty in a time of radical change in Malawi’, Journal of Development Studies 42 (2): 322–45.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. (2010) ‘“Our daughters inherit our land, but our sons use their wives’ fields”: matrilineal-matrilocal land tenure and the New Land Policy in Malawi’, Journal of Eastern African Studies 4 (1): 179–99.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E. and Kambewa, D. (2007) ‘Whose security? Deepening social conflict over “customary” land in the shadow of land tenure reform in Malawi’, Journal of Modern African Studies 45 (3): 447–72.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E., Kambewa, D., and Walker, P. (2008) The Effects of Increasing Rates of HIV/AIDS Related Illness and Death on Rural Families in Zomba District, Malawi: a longitudinal study. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) <http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15738coll2/id/30738/rec/17>, accessed 18 July 2017.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E., Kambewa, D., and Walker, P. A. (2010) ‘Contestations over “tradition” and “culture” in a time of AIDS’, Medical Anthropology 29 (3): 278302.Google Scholar
Peters, P. E., Walker, P. A., and Kambewa, D. (2008) ‘Striving for normality in a time of AIDS in Malawi’, Journal of Modern African Studies 46 (4): 659–87.Google Scholar
Phiri, K. (1983) ‘Some changes in the matrilineal family system among the Chewa of Malawi since the nineteenth century’, Journal of African History 24 (2): 257–74.Google Scholar
Piot, C. (1999) Remotely Global: village modernity in West Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Poewe, K. O. (1981) Matrilineal Ideology: male–female dynamics in Luapula, Zambia. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Poulin, M. (2007) ‘Sex, money, and premarital partnerships in southern Malawi’, Social Science and Medicine 65 (11): 2383–93.Google Scholar
Power, J. (1995) ‘“Eating the property”: gender roles and economic change in urban Malawi, Blantyre-Limbe, 1907–1953’, Canadian Journal of African Studies 29 (1): 79107.Google Scholar
Power, J. (2010) Political Culture and Nationalism in Malawi: building kwacha. Rochester NY: University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
Prince, R. (2012) ‘HIV and the moral economy of survival in an East African city’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 534–56.Google Scholar
Probst, P. (1999) ‘Mchape” ’95, or, the sudden fame of Billy Goodson Chisupe: healing, social memory and the enigma of the public sphere in post-Banda Malawi’, Africa 69 (1): 108–37.Google Scholar
Ralph, M. (2008) ‘Killing time’, Social Text 26 (4): 129.Google Scholar
Rankin, W., Brennan, S., Schell, E., Laviwa, J., and Rankin, S. (2005) ‘The stigma of being HIV-positive in Africa’, PLoS Medicine 2 (8): 702–4.Google Scholar
Read, M. (1942) ‘Migrant labour in Africa and its effects on tribal life’, International Labour Review 45 (6): 605–31.Google Scholar
Reniers, G. (2003) ‘Divorce and remarriage in rural Malawi’, Demographic Research S1: 175206.Google Scholar
Rhine, K. (2009) ‘Support groups, marriage, and the management of ambiguity among HIV-positive women in northern Nigeria’, Anthropological Quarterly 82 (2): 369400.Google Scholar
Ribohn, U. (2002) ‘“Human rights and the multiparty system have swallowed our traditions”: conceiving women and culture in the new Malawi’ in Englund, H. (ed.), A Democracy of Chameleons: politics and culture in the new Malawi. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1934) ‘Mother-right among the central Bantu’ in Evans-Pritchard, E. E., Firth, R., Malinowski, B., and Schapera, I. (eds), Essays Presented to C. G. Seligman. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1939) Land, Labour and Diet in Northern Rhodesia: an economic study of the Bemba tribe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1940) ‘Bemba marriage and present economic conditions’, Rhodes Livingstone Institute Papers 4: 1123.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1950) ‘Some types of family structure amongst the central Bantu’ in Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. and Forde, D. (eds), African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Richards, A. I. (1982 [1956]) Chisungu: a girl’s initiation ceremony among the Bemba of Zambia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rifkin, J. (1980) ‘Toward a theory of law and patriarchy’, Harvard Women’s Law Journal 3: 8395.Google Scholar
Rosaldo, M. Z. and Lamphere, L. (eds) (1974) Woman, Culture, and Society. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Rossi, B. (2016) ‘Dependence, unfreedom and slavery in Africa: towards an integrated analysis’, Africa 86 (3): 571–90.Google Scholar
Rowley, H. (1867) The Story of the Universities Mission to Central Africa. New York NY: Negro Universities Press.Google Scholar
Rubin, G. (2006 [1975]) ‘The traffic in women: notes on the “political economy” of sex’ in Lewin, E. (ed.), Feminist Anthropology: a reader Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Rupp, L. J. (2008) ‘Revisiting patriarchy’, Journal of Women’s History 20 (2): 136–40.Google Scholar
Saradamoni, K. (1999) Matriliny Transformed: family, law and ideology in twentieth century Travancore. London: Sage Publications and Alta Mira Press.Google Scholar
Saur, M., Semu, L., and Ndau, S. H. (2005) Nkhanza: listening to people’s voices: a study of gender-based violence nkhanza in three districts of Malawi. Zomba: Kachere Series.Google Scholar
Schärf, W., Banda, C., Rontsch, R., Kaunda, D., and Shapiro, R. (2002) Access to Justice for the Poor of Malawi? An appraisal of access to justice provided to the poor of Malawi by the lower subordinate courts and the customary justice forums. Birmingham: Governance and Social Development Resource Centre for Department for International Development <www.gsdrc.org/go/display&type=Document&id=1249>, accessed 19 May 2011.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. (1990) ‘Negotiated spaces and contested terrain: men, women, and the law in colonial Zimbabwe, 1890–1939’, Journal of Southern African Studies 16 (4): 622–48.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. (1992) Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona women in the history of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939. London: James Currey.Google Scholar
Schneider, D. M. (1961) ‘Introduction: the distinctive features of matrilineal descent groups’ in Schneider, D. M. and Gough, K. (eds), Matrilineal Kinship. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, D. M. and Gough, K. (eds) (1961) Matrilineal Kinship. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Schuster, I. M. G. (1979) New Women of Lusaka. Palo Alto CA: Mayfield Publishing.Google Scholar
Scott, D. C. (1892) A Cyclopaedic Dictionary of the Mang’anja Language: spoken in British Central Africa. Edinburgh: Printed for the Foreign Mission Committee of the Church of Scotland.Google Scholar
Scottish Government (2012) ‘Aid effort to tackle female poverty’. Press release, 13 May. Edinburgh: Scottish Government <www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2012/05/Malawi-funding13052012>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
Scully, P. (2011) ‘Gender, history, and human rights’ in Hodgson, D. L. (ed.), Gender and Culture at the Limit of Rights. Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Sekeleza, C. (2009) ‘“My husband mutilated my genitals”’, The Nation, 17 July.Google Scholar
Semu, P. (2000) ‘Mad man said behind Chiradzulu murders’, The Nation, 13 March.Google Scholar
Shadle, B. L. (1999) ‘“Changing traditions to meet current altering conditions”: customary law, African courts and the rejection of codification in Kenya, 1930–60’, Journal of African History 40 (3): 411–31.Google Scholar
Shadle, B. L. (2003) ‘Bridewealth and female consent: marriage disputes in African courts, Gusiiland, Kenya’, Journal of African History 44 (2): 241–62.Google Scholar
Simpson, A. (2009) Boys to Men in the Shadow of AIDS: masculinities and HIV risk in Zambia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Singerman, D. (2007) ‘The economic imperatives of marriage: emerging practices and identities among youth in the Middle East’. Middle East Youth Initiative Working Paper. Washington DC: Wolfensohn Center for Development and Dubai School of Government.Google Scholar
Smith, D. J. (2009) ‘Managing men, marriage, and modern love: women’s perspectives on intimacy and male infidelity in southeastern Nigeria’ in Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds), Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Smith, P. (2010) ‘Feminist jurisprudence’ in Patterson, D. (ed.), A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Sommers, M. (2012) Stuck: Rwandan youth and the struggle for adulthood. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, G. C. (1993 [1988]) ‘Can the subaltern speak?’ in Williams, P. and Chrisman, L. (eds), Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory: a reader. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (1987) ‘An awkward relationship: the case of feminism and anthropology’, Signs 12 (2): 276–92.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (2004) ‘Losing (out on) intellectual resources’ in Pottage, A. and Mundy, M. (eds), Law, Anthropology, and the Constitution of the Social: making persons and things. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (2005) ‘Resistance, refusal and global moralities’, Australian Feminist Studies 20 (47): 181–93.Google Scholar
Strathern, M. (2016) Before and After Gender: sexual mythologies of everyday life. Chicago IL: Hau Books.Google Scholar
Sudarkasa, N. (2005 [1986]) ‘The “status of women” in indigenous African societies’ in Cornwall, A. (ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Talle, A. (1998) ‘Sex for leisure: modernity among female bar workers in Tanzania’ in Abram, S. and Waldren, J. (eds), Anthropological Perspectives on Local Development: knowledge and sentiment in conflict. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (2005) ‘Eroticism, sensuality and “women’s secrets” among the Baganda: a critical analysis’, Feminist Africa 5: 936.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (2008) ‘The right to culture and the culture of rights: a critical perspective on women’s sexual rights in Africa’, Feminist Legal Studies 16: 4769.Google Scholar
Tamale, S. (ed.) (2011) African Sexualities: a reader. Oxford: Pambazuka Press.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, B. Z. (1993) ‘The folly of the “social scientific” concept of legal pluralism’, Journal of Law and Society 20 (2): 192217.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, B. Z. (2008) ‘Understanding legal pluralism: past to present, local to global’, Sydney Law Review 30: 375411.Google Scholar
Tayanjah-Phiri, F. (2009) ‘Man burns wife’, Daily Times, 22 July.Google Scholar
The Global Fund (2011) ‘Country grant portfolio, Malawi’. Geneva: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria <http://portfolio.theglobalfund.org/Country/Index/MLW?lang=en>, accessed 17 January 2011.,+accessed+17+January+2011.>Google Scholar
Thomas, L. M. and Cole, J. (2009) ‘Introduction: thinking through love in Africa’ in Cole, J. and Thomas, L. M. (eds), Love in Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Thornberry, E. (2010) ‘Sex, violence, and family in South Africa’s Eastern Cape’ in Burrill, E., Roberts, R., and Thornberry, E. (eds), Domestic Violence and the Law in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa. Athens OH: Ohio University Press.Google Scholar
UNDP (2014) ‘Human development statistical tables’. New York NY: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) <http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls>, accessed 10 October 2014.,+accessed+10+October+2014.>Google Scholar
UNICEF (n.d.a) ‘Photo essay: victim support units’. New York NY: UNICEF <www.unicef.org/malawi/7044.html>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
UNICEF (n.d.b) ‘The situation of women and children’. New York NY: UNICEF <www.unicef.org/malawi/children.html>, accessed 13 June 2012.,+accessed+13+June+2012.>Google Scholar
United Nations (2010) Rethinking Poverty: report on the world social situation 2010. New York NY: United Nations <www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2010/fullreport.pdf>, accessed 4 December 2014.,+accessed+4+December+2014.>Google Scholar
Vail, L. (1975) ‘The making of an imperial slum: Nyasaland and its railways, 1895–1935’, Journal of African History 16 (1): 89112.Google Scholar
Vail, L. (1984) ‘Peasants migrants and plantations: a study of the growth of Malawi’s economy’, Journal of Social Science (University of Malawi) 11: 136.Google Scholar
Vail, L. and White, L. (1991) ‘Tribalism in the political history of Malawi’ in White, L. (ed.), The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
van Dijk, R. (2014) ‘Diasporic romance: marriage, consumerism and Ghanaian experiences in Botswana’. Seminar, Centre of African Studies, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Vaughan, M. (1983) ‘Which family? Problems in the reconstruction of the history of the family as an economic and cultural unit’, Journal of African History 24 (2): 275–83.Google Scholar
Vaughan, M. (1985) ‘Household units and historical process in southern Malawi’, Review of African Political Economy 34: 3545.Google Scholar
Vaughan, M. (1987) The Story of an African Famine: gender and famine in twentieth-century Malawi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Venkatesan, S., Edwards, J., Willerslev, R., Povinelli, E., and Mody, P. (2011) ‘The anthropological fixation with reciprocity leaves no room for love: 2009 meeting of the Group for Debates in Anthropological Theory’, Critique of Anthropology 31 (3): 210–50.Google Scholar
Walker, C. (1991) ‘Women and gender in Southern Africa to 1945: an overview’ in Walker, C. (ed.), Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Werbner, P. (2014) ‘“The duty to act fairly”: ethics, legal anthropology, and labor justice in the Manual Workers Union of Botswana’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (2): 479507.Google Scholar
White, L. (1987) Magomero: portrait of an African village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, S. R. (2005) ‘Going home? Belonging and burial in the era of AIDS’, Africa 75 (2): 154–72.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A. (2000) ‘Reconciliation and revenge in post-apartheid South Africa: rethinking legal pluralism and human rights’, Current Anthropology 41 (1): 7598.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A. (2001) The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: legitimizing the post-apartheid state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. A. (2007) ‘Tyrannosaurus lex: the anthropology of human rights and transnational law’ in Goodale, M. and Merry, S. E. (eds), The Practice of Human Rights: tracking law between the global and the local. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Winchester, M. S., McGrath, J. W., Kaawa-Mafigiri, D., Namutiibwa, F., Ssendegye, G., Nalwoga, A., Kyarikunda, E., Birungi, J., Kisakye, S., Ayebazibwe, N., Walakira, E. J., and Rwabukwali, C. (2016) ‘Routines, hope, and antiretroviral treatment among men and women in Uganda’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 31 (2): 237–56.Google Scholar
WLSA (2000) In Search of Justice: women and the administration of justice in Malawi. Blantyre: Dzuka Publishing Company for Women and Law in Southern Africa Research and Educational Trust (WLSA) Malawi.Google Scholar
World Bank (2007) Malawi. Poverty and vulnerability assessment: investing in our future: full report. Washington DC: World Bank <http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/645221468272375497/Full-Report>, accessed 4 December 2014.,+accessed+4+December+2014.>Google Scholar
World Bank (2014) ‘World development indicators: poverty rates at international poverty lines’. Washington DC: World Bank <http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/2.8>, accessed 3 December 2014.,+accessed+3+December+2014.>Google Scholar
Yang, L., Kleinman, A., Link, B., Phelan, J., Lee, S., and Good, B.. (2007) ‘Culture and stigma: adding moral experience to stigma theory’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (7): 1524–35.Google Scholar
Yngvesson, B. (1988) ‘Making law at the doorway: the clerk, the court, and the construction of community in a New England town’, Law and Society Review 22 (3): 409–48.Google Scholar
Young, A. E. (2010) ‘Irreconcilable differences? Shari’ah, human rights, and family code reform in contemporary Morocco’ in Clarke, K. M. and Goodale, M. (eds), Mirrors of Justice: law and power in the post-Cold War era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zelizer, V. A. (2005) The Purchase of Intimacy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zigon, J. (2007) ‘Moral breakdown and the ethical demand: a theoretical framework for an anthropology of moralities’, Anthropological Theory 7 (2): 131–50.Google Scholar
Zigon, J. (2013) ‘On love: remaking moral subjectivity in postrehabilitation Russia’, American Ethnologist 40 (1): 201–15.Google Scholar
Zulu, E. M. (1996) ‘Social and cultural factors affecting reproductive behavior in Malawi’. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Jessica Johnson, University of Birmingham
  • Book: In Search of Gender Justice
  • Online publication: 26 October 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108563031.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Jessica Johnson, University of Birmingham
  • Book: In Search of Gender Justice
  • Online publication: 26 October 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108563031.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Jessica Johnson, University of Birmingham
  • Book: In Search of Gender Justice
  • Online publication: 26 October 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108563031.010
Available formats
×