Book contents
- In Fortune’s Theater
- In Fortune’s Theater
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Note on the Text
- Introduction
- 1 Experts in Futurity
- 2 The Future in Play
- 3 Trust in the Future
- 4 The Mercantile Vocabulary of Futurity in Sixteenth-Century Italy
- 5 The Renaissance Afterlife of Boethius’s Moral Allegory of Fortuna
- 6 The Emerging of a New Allegory in Mercantile Culture
- 7 The Shifting Image of Fortuna
- 8 The Separation of Fortuna and Providence
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2021
Book contents
- In Fortune’s Theater
- In Fortune’s Theater
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Note on the Text
- Introduction
- 1 Experts in Futurity
- 2 The Future in Play
- 3 Trust in the Future
- 4 The Mercantile Vocabulary of Futurity in Sixteenth-Century Italy
- 5 The Renaissance Afterlife of Boethius’s Moral Allegory of Fortuna
- 6 The Emerging of a New Allegory in Mercantile Culture
- 7 The Shifting Image of Fortuna
- 8 The Separation of Fortuna and Providence
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- In Fortune's TheaterFinancial Risk and the Future in Renaissance Italy, pp. 228 - 246Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Abulafia, David, ed. The French Descent into Renaissance Italy, 1494–1495: Antecedents and Effects. Aldershot: Variorum, 1995.Google Scholar
Adelman, Howard E. “Leon Modena: The Autobiography and the Man.” In The Autobiography of a Seventeenth-Century Venetian Rabbi: Leon Modena’s Life of Judah, edited by Cohen, Mark R., 19–49. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alberti, Leon Battista. Dinner Pieces: A Translation of the Intercenales. Translated by David Marsh. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1987.Google Scholar
Alberti, Leon Battista. Intercenales. Edited by Bacchelli, Franco and D’Ascia, Luca. Bologna: Edizioni Pendragon, 2003.Google Scholar
Alberti, Leon Battista. Momus. Translated by Sarah Knight. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Albertini, Rudolf. Firenze dalla repubblica al principato: Storia e coscienza politica. Translated by Cesare Cristofolini. Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1970Google Scholar
Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy, vol. 1: Inferno. Translated by Mark Musa. New York: Penguin, 2003.Google Scholar
Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy, vol. 2: Purgatory. Translated by Mark Musa. New York: Penguin, 1985.Google Scholar
Allegri, Ettore, and Cecchi, Alessandro. Palazzo Vecchio e i Medici. Florence: Studio per edizioni scelte, 1980.Google Scholar
Arcangeli, Alessandro. Recreation in the Renaissance: Attitudes towards Leisure and Pastimes in European Culture, c. 1425–1675. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2003.Google Scholar
Aretino, Pietro. Aretino: Selected Letters. Translated by George Bull. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976.Google Scholar
Aretino, Pietro. Le carte parlanti. Edited by Casalegno, Giovanni and Giaccone, Gabriella. Palermo: Sellerio, 1992.Google Scholar
Aretino, Pietro. Del primo libro dele lettere di M. Pietro Aretino. Paris (?): Matteo il Maestro (?), 1609.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . The Nicomachean Ethics. Revised ed. Translated by H. Rackham. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Aslanian, Sebouh. “‘The Salt in a Merchant’s Letter’: The Culture of Julfan Correspondence in the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean.” Journal of World History 19, no. 2 (2008): 127–88.Google Scholar
Aslanian, Sebouh. “Social Capital, ‘Trust’ and the Role of Networks in Julfan Trade: Informal and Semi-Formal Institutions at Work.” Journal of Global History 1 (2006): 383–402.Google Scholar
Augustine. Confessions. Edited by Hammond, Carolyn J.-B.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Azzari, Margherita, and Rombai, Leonardo, eds. Amerigo Vespucci e i mercanti viaggiatori fiorentini del Cinquecento. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Baker, Nicholas Scott. “Deep Play in Renaissance Italy.” In Rituals of Politics and Culture in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Honour of Edward Muir, edited by Jurdjevic, Mark and Strøm-Olsen, Rolf, 259–81. Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2016.Google Scholar
Baker, Nicholas Scott. “Dux ludens: Eleonora de Toledo, Cosimo I de’ Medici, and Games of Chance in the Ducal Household of Mid-Sixteenth-Century Florence.” European History Quarterly 46, no. 4 (2016): 595–617.Google Scholar
Baker, Nicholas Scott. “A Twenty-First Century Renaissance.” I Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance 22, no. 2 (2019): 273–78.Google Scholar
Bandera, Sandra, ed. I tarocchi: il caso e la fortuna. Milan: Electa/Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturale, 1999.Google Scholar
Barret, J. K. Untold Futures: Time and Literary Culture in Renaissance England. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Bec, Christian. “Au début du XVe siècle: Mentalité et vocabulaire des marchands florentins.” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 22, no. 6 (1967): 1206–26.Google Scholar
Bec, Christian. “Fortuna, ratio et prudentia au début du Cinquecento.” Les Langues Neo-Latines, no. 181 (1967): 93–102.Google Scholar
Bellhouse, David. “Decoding Cardano’s Liber de Ludo Aleae.” Historia Mathematica 32 (2005): 180–202.Google Scholar
Bentley, Jerry H. Politics and Culture in Renaissance Naples. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berenson, Bernard, ed. Palladio, Veronese e Vittoria a Maser. Milan: Aldo Martello, 1960.Google Scholar
Berti, Luciano. La casa del Vasari in Arezzo e il suo museo. Florence: Tipografia Giuntina, 1955.Google Scholar
Biorci, Grazia, and Court, Ricardo. Il registro di lettere di Giovanni Francesco di Negro (1563–1565): Regole e prospettive di un mondo non clamoroso. Novi Ligure: Città di Silenzio, 2014.Google Scholar
Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy. Translated by P. G. Walsh. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bolte, Johannes. “Zur Geschichte der Lösbucher.” In Georg Wickrams Werke, edited by Bolte, Johannes, 276–342. Tübingen: Litterarischen Vereins, 1903.Google Scholar
Bolzoni, Lina. The Gallery of Memory: Literary and Iconographic Models in the Age of the Printing Press. Translated by Jeremy Parzen. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Bowd, Stephen D. Renaissance Mass Murder: Civilians and Soldiers during the Italian Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Bracciolini, Poggio. De varietate fortvnae: Edizione critica con introduzione e commento. Edited by Merisalo, Outi. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1993.Google Scholar
Brady, Andrea, and Butterworth, Emily, eds. The Uses of the Future in Early Modern Europe. New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Translated by Siân Reynolds. 2 vols. New York: Harper and Row, 1973.Google Scholar
Brogi, Alessandro. Ludovico Carracci (1555–1619). Vol. 1. Ozzano dell’Emilia: Tipoarte, 2001.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. “Lucretius and the Epicureans in the Social and Political Context of Renaissance Florence.” I Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance 9 (2001): 11–62.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. “Philosophy and Religion in Machiavelli.” In The Cambridge Companion to Machiavelli, edited by Najemy, John M., 157–72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. “Reinterpreting Renaissance Humanism: Marcello Adriani and the Recovery of Lucretius.” In Interpretations of Renaissance Humanism, edited by Mazzocco, Angelo, 267–91. Leiden: Brill, 2006.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. “Rethinking the Renaissance in the Aftermath of Italy’s Crisis.” In Italy in the Age of the Renaissance, 1300–1500, edited by Najemy, John M., 246–65. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. The Return of Lucretius to Renaissance Florence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Judith C. “Economies.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance, edited by Wyatt, Michael, 320–37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Brownlee, Kevin. “The Image of History in Christine de Pizan’s Livre de la mutacion de Fortune.” Yale French Studies Special Issue: Contexts: Style and Values in Medieval Art and Literature (1991): 44–56.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Carole Ann. “The Theme of Fortune in the Works of Christine de Pizan.” PhD dissertation, University of Glasgow, 1994.Google Scholar
Burman, Pieter, ed. Sylloges epistolarum a viris illustribus scriptarum, vol. 2: Quo Justi Lipsii et aliorum virorum eruditorum multae etiam mutuae epistolae continentur. Leiden: Samuel Luchtmans, 1727.Google Scholar
Burrow, J. A., and Wei, Ian P., eds. Medieval Futures: Attitudes to the Future in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Buttay-Jutier, Florence. Fortuna: Usages politiques d’une allégorie morale à la Renaissance. Paris: Presses de l’Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2008.Google Scholar
Cairns, Christopher. Pietro Aretino and the Republic of Venice: Researches on Aretino and His Circle in Venice. Florence: Olschki, 1985.Google Scholar
Callmann, Ellen. “The Triumphal Entry into Naples of Alfonso I.” Apollo 109, no. 1 (1979): 24–31.Google Scholar
Cantini, Lorenzo, ed. Legislazione Toscana. 32 vols. Florence: Pietro Fantosini e Figlio, 1800–1808.Google Scholar
Cardano, Girolamo. The Book of My Life. Translated by Jean Stoner. New York: New York Review Books, 2002.Google Scholar
Cardano, Girolamo. Liber de ludo aleae. Edited by Tamborini, Massimo. Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2006.Google Scholar
Cardano, Girolamo. Practica arithmetice et mensurandi singularis. Milan: Iohannes Antonins Castellioneus, 1539.Google Scholar
Casale, Giancarlo. “Did Alexander the Great Discover America? Debating Space and Time in Renaissance Istanbul.” Renaissance Quarterly 72, no. 3 (2019): 863–909.Google Scholar
Cassirer, Ernst. The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy. Translated by Mario Domandi. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1963.Google Scholar
Castiglione, Baldassare. Il libro del Cortegiano. Edited by Quondam, Amedeo and Longo, Nicola. Cernusco: Garzanti, 1998.Google Scholar
Cavallo, Sandra, and Storey, Tessa. Healthy Living in Late Renaissance Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Ceccarelli, Giovanni. “Gambling and Economic Thought in the Late Middle Ages.” Ludica 12 (2006): 54–63.Google Scholar
Ceccarelli, Giovanni. Il gioco e il peccato: Economia e rischio nel Tardo Medioevo. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2003.Google Scholar
Ceccarelli, Giovanni. Un mercato del rischio: Assicurare e farsi assicurare nella Firenze rinascimentale. Venice: Marsilio, 2012.Google Scholar
Ceccarelli, Giovanni. “The Price for Risk-Taking: Marine Insurance and Probability Calculus in the Late Middle Ages.” Journal Electronique d’Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique/Electronic Journal for History of Probability and Statistics 3, no. 1 (2007).Google Scholar
Cecchi, Alessandro. “Francesco Salviati et les Médicis (1543–1548).” In Francesco Salviati (1510–1563) ou la Bella Maniera, edited by Goguel, Catherine Monbeig, 61–65. Milan: Electa; Paris: Editions de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 1998.Google Scholar
Cereta, Laura. Collected Letters of a Renaissance Feminist. Edited by Robin, Diana. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Chaganti, Seeta. Strange Footing: Poetic Form and Dance in the Late Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Champion, Matthew. The Fullness of Time: Temporalities in the Fifteenth-Century Low Countries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Cheney, Iris H. “Francesco Salviati’s North Italian Journey.” The Art Bulletin 45, no. 4 (1963): 337–49.Google Scholar
Cheney, Liana de Girolami. Giorgio Vasari: Artistic and Emblematic Manifestations. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christian, David. “History and Time.” Australian Journal of History and Politics 57, no. 3 (2011): 353–65.Google Scholar
Cioffari, Vincenzo. “The Function of Fortune in Dante, Boccaccio and Machiavelli.” Italica 24, no. 1 (1947): 1–13.Google Scholar
Clavin, Patricia. “Time, Manner, Place: Writing Modern European History in Global, Transnational, and International Contexts.” European History Quarterly 40, no. 4 (2010): 624–40.Google Scholar
Cocke, Richard. Paolo Veronese: Piety and Display in an Age of Religious Reform. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.Google Scholar
Cocke, Richard. “Veronese and Daniele Barbaro: The Decoration of Villa Maser.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 35 (1972): 226–46.Google Scholar
Cohen, Elizabeth S. “Honor and Gender in the Streets of Early Modern Rome.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 22, no. 4 (1992): 597–625.Google Scholar
Cohen, Simona. “The Early Renaissance Personifications of Time and Changing Concepts of Temporality.” Renaissance Studies 14, no. 3 (2000): 301–28.Google Scholar
Cohen, Simona. Transformations of Time and Temporality in Medieval and Renaissance Art. Leiden: Brill, 2014.Google Scholar
Connell, William J. “The Eternity of the World and Renaissance Historical Thought.” California Italian Studies 2, no. 1 (2011).Google Scholar
Conti, Ginori, ed. Il libro segreto della ragione di Piero Benini e comp. Florence: Olschki, 1937.Google Scholar
Costantini, Claudio. La Repubblica di Genova nell’età moderna. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1978.Google Scholar
Court, Ricardo. “De fatigationibus: What a Merchant’s Errant Son Can Teach Us about the Dynamics of Trust.” In Il registro di lettere di Giovanni Francesco di Negro (1563–1565): Regole e prospettive di un mondo non clamoroso, edited by Biorci, Grazia and Court, Ricardo, 49–130. Novi Ligure: Città del silenzio, 2014.Google Scholar
Court, Ricardo. “Januensis ergo mercator: Trust and Enforcement in the Business Correspondence of the Brignole Family.” The Sixteenth Century Journal 35, no. 4 (2004): 987–1003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Court, Ricardo. “The Language of Trust: Sixteenth-Century Genoese Commercial Correspondence.” The UCLA Historical Journal 20 (2004): 1–25.Google Scholar
Cox-Rearick, Janet. Dynasty and Destiny in Medici Art: Pontormo, Leo X and the Two Cosimos. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Cropper, Elizabeth. “The Petrifying Art: Marino’s Poetry and Caravaggio.” Metropolitan Museum Journal 26 (1991): 193–212.Google Scholar
Crosato, Luciana Larcher. “Cosiderazioni sul programma iconografico di Maser.” Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 26, no. 2 (1982): 211–56.Google Scholar
Crosby, Alfred W. The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society, 1250–1600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Da Porto, Luigi. Giulietta e Romeo. Edited by Torri, Alessandro. Pisa Fratelli Nistri, 1831.Google Scholar
Da Porto, Luigi. Lettere storiche. Edited by Bressan, Bartolomeo. Florence: Felice le Monnier, 1857.Google Scholar
Dal Prete, Ivano. “‘Being the World Eternal …’: The Age of the Earth in Renaissance Italy.” Isis 105, no. 2 (2014): 292–317.Google Scholar
D’Amico, Stefano. Spanish Milan: A City within the Empire, 1535–1706. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Daston, Lorraine. Classical Probability in the Enlightenment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Dati, Gregorio. Il libro segreto di Gregorio Dati. Edited by Gargiolli, Carlo. Bologna: Gaetano Romagnoli, 1869.Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Decentering History: Local Stories and Cultural Crossings in a Global World.” History and Theory 50, no. 2 (2011): 188–202.Google Scholar
De Giorgio, Nicola Antonio. “Un ‘padovano’ cartaro accusato di frode.” In Il giuoco al tempo di Caravaggio: Dipinti, giochi, testimonianze dalla fine del ’500 ai primi del ’700, edited by Carofano, Pierluigi, 78–86. Pontadera: Bandecchi & Vivaldi, 2013.Google Scholar
De Vivo, Filippo. Information and Communication in Venice: Rethinking Early Modern Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Delaborde, Henri. Marc-Antoine Raimondi: Étude historique et critique suivie d’un catalogue raisonné des oeuvres du maître. Paris: Librarie de l’Art, 1887.Google Scholar
Dempsey, Charles. “Love and the Figure of the Nymph in Botticelli’s Art.” In Botticelli: From Lorenzo the Magnificent to Savonarola, 25–37. Milan: Skira, 2004.Google Scholar
Dempsey, Charles. The Portrayal of Love: Botticelli’s Primavera and Humanist Culture at the Time of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Di Giampaolo, Mario, and Fadda, Elisabetta. Parmigianino: Catalogo completo dei dipinti. Santarcangelo di Romagna: Idea Libri, 2003.Google Scholar
Doria, Giorgio. “Conoscenza del mercato e sistema informativo: Il know-how dei mercanti-finanzieri genovesi nei secoli XVI–XVII.” In La repubblica internazionale del denaro tra XV e XVII secolo, edited by Maddalena, Aldo and Kellenbenz, Hermann, 57–121. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1986.Google Scholar
Dossena, Giampaolo, Benzoni, Gino, Pedrocco, Filippo, and Fiorin, Alberto. Fanti e denari: Sei secoli di giochi d’azzardo. Venice: Arsenale, 1989.Google Scholar
Dunlop, Anne. “On the Origins of European Painting Materials, Real and Imagined.” In The Matter of Art: Materials, Practices, Cultural Logics, c. 1250–1750, edited by Anderson, Christy, Dunlop, Anne, and Smith, Pamela H., 68–96. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Edelstein, Bruce. “The Camera Verde: A Public Center for the Duchess of Florence in the Palazzo Vecchio.” Mélanges de l’Ecole Française de Rome: Italie et Méditerranée 115, no. 1 (2003): 51–87.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. Time: An Essay. Translated by Edmund Jephcott. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.Google Scholar
Epstein, Stephan R. “L’economia italiana nel quadro europeo.” In Commercio e cultura mercantile, edited by Franceschi, Franco, Goldthwaite, Richard A., and Mueller, Reinhold C., 3–47. Treviso: Fondazione Cassamarca/Angelo Colla Editore, 2007.Google Scholar
Epstein, Steven A. “Business Cycles and the Sense of Time in Medieval Genoa.” The Business History Review 62, no. 2 (1988): 238–60.Google Scholar
Epstein, Steven A. “Secrecy and Genoese Commercial Practices.” Journal of Medieval History 20 (1994): 313–25.Google Scholar
Esposito, Roberto. “Fortuna e politica all’origine della filosofia italiana.” California Italian Studies 2, no. 1 (2011).Google Scholar
Everson, Jane, and Zancani, Diego, eds. Italy in Crisis, 1494. Oxford: European Humanities Research Centre, 2000.Google Scholar
Ferente, Serena. “Parties, Quotas, and Elections in Late Medieval Genoa.” In Cultures of Voting in Pre-Modern Europe, edited by Ferente, Serena, Kunčević, Lovro, and Pattenden, Miles, 187–204. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Finucci, Valeria. The Manly Masquerade: Masculinity, Paternity, and Castration in the Italian Renaissance. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Flanagan, Thomas. “The Concept of Fortuna in Machiavelli.” In The Political Calculus: Essays on Machiavelli’s Philosophy, edited by Parel, Anthony, 127–56. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Fournel, Jean-Louis, and Zancarini, Jean-Claude. La grammaire de la république: Lagages de la politique chez Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540). Geneva: Librarie Droz, 2009.Google Scholar
Frakes, Jerold C. The Fate of Fortune in the Early Middle Ages: The Boethian Tradition. Edited by Zimmerman, Albert. Leiden: Brill, 1988.Google Scholar
Franklin, David. Painting in Renaissance Florence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Franklin, James. The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability before Pascal. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Freedberg, Sydney J. Parmigianino: His Works in Painting. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1950.Google Scholar
Fregoso, Antonio Fileremo. Opere. Edited by Dilemmi, Giorgio. Bologna: Commissione per i Testi di Lingua, 1976.Google Scholar
Fryxell, A. R. P. “Time and the Modern: Current Trends in the History of Modern Temporalities.” Past and Present, no. 243 (2019): 285–98.Google Scholar
Gahtan, Maia Wellington. “Notions of Past and Future in Italian Renaissance Arts and Letters.” In Symbols of Time in the History of Art, edited by Heck, Christian and Lippencot, Kristen, 69–83. Turnhout: Brepols, 2002.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973.Google Scholar
Giaccone, Gabriella. “Le Carte parlanti di Pietro Aretino.” Lettere Italiane 61, no. 2 (1989): 225–39.Google Scholar
Giaccone, Gabriella. “La scrittura come gioco: Da Aretino a Calvino.” Critica Letteraria 17, no. 65 (1989): 769–80.Google Scholar
Giehlow, Karl. The Humanist Interpretation of Hieroglyphs in the Allegorical Studies of the Renaissance. Translated by Robin Raybould. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Felix. “Bernardo Rucellai and Orti Oricellari: A Study on the Origin of Modern Political Thought.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 12 (1949): 101–31.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Felix. Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Florence. New York: Norton, 1984.Google Scholar
Godman, Peter. From Poliziano to Machiavelli: Florentine Humanism in the High Renaissance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967.Google Scholar
Goldthwaite, Richard A. The Economy of Renaissance Florence. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Goldthwaite, Richard A. “Il sistema monetario fino al 1600: Pratica, politica, problematica.” In Studi sulla moneta fiorentina (Secoli XIII–XVI), 9–106. Florence: Olschki, 1994.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony, Shelford, April, and Sirasi, Nancy G.. New Worlds, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Greenblatt, Stephen. The Swerve: How the World Became Modern. New York: W. W. Norton, 2011.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner. “The Maghribi Traders: A Reappraisal.” The Economic History Review 65, no. 2 (2012): 445–69.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner. “Reputation and Coalitions in Medieval Trade: Evidence on the Maghribi Traders.” The Journal of Economic History 49, no. 4 (1989): 857–82.Google Scholar
Griffin, Miranda. “Transforming Fortune: Reading and Chance in Christine de Pizan’s Mutacion de Fortune and Chemin de long estude.” The Modern Language Review 104, no. 1 (2009): 55–70.Google Scholar
Guerzoni, Guido. “The Social World of Price Formation: Prices and Consumption in Sixteenth-Century Ferrara.” In The Material Renaissance, edited by O’Malley, Michelle and Welch, Evelyn, 85–105. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. Ricordi: Edizione critica. Edited by Spongano, Raffaele. Florence: Sansoni, 1951.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. Storia d’Italia. Edited by Menchi, Silvana Seidel. Turin: Einaudi, 1971.Google Scholar
Hacking, Ian. The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas about Probability Induction and Statistical Inference, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hatfield, Rab. “The Funding of the Façade of Santa Maria Novella.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 67 (2004): 81–128.Google Scholar
Hankins, James. Virtue Politics: Soulcraft and Statecraft in Renaissance Italy. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Hanß, Stefan. “The Fetish of Accuracy: Perspectives on Early Modern Time(s).” Past and Present, no. 243 (2019): 267–84.Google Scholar
Helas, Philine. Lebende Bilder in der italienischen Festkultur des 15. Jahrhunderts. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Herlihy, David, and Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Tuscans and Their Families: A Study of the Florentine Catasto of 1427. Translated by David Herlihy and Christiane Klapisch-Zuber. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Herzner, Volker. “Die Segel-Imprese der Familie Pazzi.” Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 20, no. 1 (1976): 13–32.Google Scholar
Hill, George Francis. A Corpus of Italian Medals of the Renaissance before Cellini. 2 vols. London: British Museum, 1930.Google Scholar
Hind, Arthur M. Early Italian Engraving: A Critical Catalogue with Complete Reproduction of the Prints Described. Part I: Florentine Engravings and Anonynous Prints of Other Schools, vol. 1: Catalogue. London: Bernard Qaritch, 1970.Google Scholar
Horodowich, Elizabeth. “Italy and the New World.” In The New World in Early Modern Italy, edited by Horodowich, Elizabeth and Markey, Lia, 19–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Horodowich, Elizabeth, and Markey, Lia. “Italy’s Virtual Discovery: An Introduction.” In The New World in Early Modern Italy, edited by Horodowich, Elizabeth and Markey, Lia, 1–16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Huizinga, J. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Reprint. London: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Husband, Timothy B. The World in Play: Luxury Cards, 1430–1540. New York: Metropolian Museum of Art, 2015.Google Scholar
Infelise, Mario. “La circolazione dell’informazione commerciale.” In Commercio e cultura mercantile, edited by Franceschi, Franco, Goldthwaite, Richard A., and Mueller, Reinhold C., 499–522. Treviso: Fondazione Cassamarca/Angelo Colla Editore, 2007.Google Scholar
Itzkowitz, David C. “Fair Enterprise or Extravagant Speculation: Investment, Speculation, and Gambling in Victorian England.” Victorian Studies 45, no. 1 (2002): 121–47.Google Scholar
Ivanoff, Nicola. “La Libreria Marciana: Arte e iconologia.” Saggi e Memorie di Storia dell’Arte, no. 6 (1968): 33, 35–78, 163–91.Google Scholar
Kajanto, Iiro. “Fortuna.” In Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung, edited by Temporini, Hildegard and Haase, Wolfgang, 502–58. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1981.Google Scholar
Kajanto, Iiro. “Fortuna in the Works of Poggio Bracciolini.” Arctos: Acta philologica fennica 20 (1986): 25–59.Google Scholar
Kajanto, Iiro. Poggio Bracciolini and Classicism: A Study in Early Italian Humanism. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1987.Google Scholar
Kaye, Joel. Economy and Nature in the Fourteenth Century: Money, Market Exchange, and the Emergence of Scientific Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Keenan, Paul R. “Card-Playing and Gambling in Eighteenth-Century Russia.” European History Quarterly 42, no. 3 (2012): 385–402.Google Scholar
Kellenbenz, Hermann. “I Borromeo e le grandi casate mercantili milanesi.” In San Carlo e il suo tempo: Atti del convegno internazionale, 805–13. Rome: Edizioni di Sstoria e Letteratura, 1984.Google Scholar
Kelly, Jessen. “Renaissance Futures: Chance, Prediction, and Play in Northern European Visual Culture.” PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 2011.Google Scholar
Kent, F. W. “The Making of a Renaissance Patron of the Arts.” In Giovanni Rucellai ed il suo Zibaldone. 2 vols. Vol. 2: A Florentine Patrician and His Palace. London: Warburg Institute, 1981.Google Scholar
Kiefer, Frederick. “The Conflation of Fortuna and Occasio in Renaissance Thought and Iconography.” The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 9, no. 1 (1979): 1–27.Google Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time. Translated by Keith Tribe. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart. The Practice of Conceptual History: Timing History, Spacing Concepts. Translated by Todd Samuel Presner and Kerstin Behnke. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Koslofsky, Craig. Evening’s Empire: A History of the Night in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Kroke, Antonella Fenech. “Ludic Intermingling/Ludic Discrimination: Women’s Card Playing and Visual Proscriptions in Early Modern Europe.” In Playthings in Early Modernity: Party Games, Word Games, Mind Games, edited by Levy, Allison, 49–71. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 2017.Google Scholar
Kruft, Hanno-Walter, and Malmanger, Magne. “Der Triumphbogen Alfonsos in Neapel: Das Monument und seine politische Bedeutung.” Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiae Pertinentia Institutum Romanum Norvegiae 6 (1975): 213–305.Google Scholar
Landes, David S. Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Lane, Frederic C. Andrea Barbarigo, Merchant of Venice, 1418–1449. New York: Octagon Books, 1967.Google Scholar
Lapina, Elizabeth. “Gambling and Gaming in the Holy Land: Chess, Dice and Other Games in the Sources of the Crusades.” Crusades 12 (2013): 121–32.Google Scholar
Le Goff, Jacques. Time, Work, and Culture in the Middle Ages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Lemaître, Alain J. “Une nouvelle approche.” In Pour une histoire culturelle du risque: Genèse, évolution, actualité du concept dans les sociétés occidentales, edited by Collas-Heddeland, Emmanuelle, Coudry, Marianne, Kammerer, Odile, Lemaître, Alain J., and Martin, Brice, 13–24. Strasbourg: Éditions Histoire et Anthropologie, 2004.Google Scholar
Long, Jane C. “Botticelli’s Birth of Venus as Wedding Painting.” Aurora: The Journal of the History of Art 9 (2009): 1–27.Google Scholar
Luciano, Eleonora, ed. Antico: The Golden Age of Renaissance Bronzes. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art; London: Paul Holberton Publishing, 2011.Google Scholar
Lutz, Cora E. “Democritus and Heraclitus.” The Classical Journal 49, no. 7 (1954): 309–14.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolò. Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio. Edited by Bausi, Francesco. Rome: Salerno, 2001.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolò. Opere. Edited by Gaeta, Franco. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1984.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolò. Opere storiche. Edited by Montevecchi, Alessandro and Varotti, Carlo. Rome: Salerno, 2010.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolò. Scritti in poesia e in prosa. Edited by Corsaro, A., Cosentino, P., Cutinelli-Rèndina, E., Grazzini, F., and Marcelli, N.. Rome: Salerno, 2012.Google Scholar
Mack, Charles Randall. “The Rucellai Palace: Some New Proposals.” The Art Bulletin 56, no. 4 (1974): 517–29.Google Scholar
Maifreda, Germano. From Oikonomia to Political Economy: Constructing Economic Knowledge from the Renaissance to the Scientific Revolution. Translated by Loretta Valtz Mannucci. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar
Mainoni, Patrizia. “L’attività mercantile e le casate milanesi nel secondo Quattrocento.” In Milano nell’età di Ludovico il Moro: Atti del convegno internazionale 28 febbraio–4 marzo 1983, 575–84. Milan: Comune di Milano/Archivio Storico Civico e Biblioteca Trivulziana, 1983.Google Scholar
Mallett, Michael, and Shaw, Christine. The Italian Wars, 1494–1559. Harlow: Pearson, 2012.Google Scholar
Marini, Maurizio. Caravaggio “pictor praestantissimus”: L’iter artistico completo di uno dei massimi rivoluzionari dell’arte di tutti i tempi. Rome: Newton and Compton, 2001.Google Scholar
Marini, Remigio, and Piovene, Guido. L’opera completa del Veronese. Milan: Rizzoli, 1968.Google Scholar
Markey, Lia. Imagining the Americas in Medici Florence. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Marsh, David. Renaissance Fables: Aesopic Prose by Leon Battista Alberti, Bartolomeo Scala, Leonardo da Vinci, Bernardino Baldi. Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2004.Google Scholar
Martelli, Ugolino di Niccolò. Ricordanze dal 1433 al 1483. Edited by Pezzarossa, Fulvio. Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1989.Google Scholar
Martin, John Jefferies. Myths of Renaissance Individualism. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar
Maxson, Brian. The Humanist World of Renaissance Florence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
McCahill, Elizabeth. Reviving the Eternal City: Rome and the Papal Court, 1420–1447. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
McClure, George W. Doubting the Divine in Early Modern Europe: The Revival of Momus, the Agnostic God. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
McClure, George W. Sorrow and Consolation in Italian Humanism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
McTavish, David. Giuseppe Porta Called Giuseppe Salviati. New York: Garland Publishing, 1981.Google Scholar
Mellyn, Elizabeth W. Mad Tuscans and Their Families: A History of Mental Disorder in Early Modern Italy. Philadeliphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Mews, Constant J., and Abraham, Ibrahim. “Usury and Just Compensation: Religious and Financial Ethics in Historical Perspective.” Journal of Business Ethics 72, no. 1 (2007): 1–15.Google Scholar
Modena, Leon. The Autobiography of a Seventeenth-Century Venetian Rabbi: Leon Modena’s Life of Judah. Translated by Mark R. Cohen. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Molho, Anthony. “The Italian Renaissance, Made in the USA.” In Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret the Past, edited by Molho, Anthony and Wood, Gordon S., 263–94. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Moxey, Keith. Visual Time: The Image in History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Muir, Edward. “The Double Binds of Manly Revenge in Renaissance Italy.” In Gender Rhetorics: Postures of Dominance and Submission in History, edited by Trexler, Richard C., 65–82. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1994.Google Scholar
Muir, Edward. “The Sources of Civil Society in Italy.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 29, no. 3 (1999): 379–406.Google Scholar
Nagel, Alexander. “Some Discoveries of 1492: Eastern Antiquities and Renaissance Europe.” Groningen: Gerson Lectures Foundation, 2013.Google Scholar
Nagel, Alexander, and Wood, Christopher S.. Anachronic Renaissance. New York: Zone Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Najemy, John M. “Machiavelli and Cesare Borgia: A Reconsideration of Chapter 7 of The Prince.” The Review of Politics 75 (2013): 539–56.Google Scholar
Nederman, Cary J. “Amazing Grace: Fortune, God, and Free Will in Machiavelli’s Thought.” Journal of the History of Ideas 60, no. 4 (1999): 617–38.Google Scholar
Niccoli, Ottavia. “Gioco, divinazione, livelli di cultura: Il Triompho di Fortuna di Sigismondo Fanti.” Rivista storica italiana 96, no. 2 (1984): 591–99.Google Scholar
Niccoli, Ottavia. Prophecy and People in Renaissance Italy. Translated by Lydia G. Cochrane. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Normore, Calvin. “Future Contingents.” In The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Disintegration of Scholasticism, 1100–1600, edited by Kretzmann, Norma, Kenny, Anthony, Pinborg, Jan, and Stump, Eleonore, 358–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Oberhuber, Konrad, ed. The Illustrated Bartsch, vol. 27: The Works of Marcantonio Raimondi and of His School. New York: Abaris Books, 1978.Google Scholar
Olivieri, Achille. “‘Dio’ e ‘fortuna’ nelle Lettere storiche di Luigi da Porto.” Studi veneziani 13 (1971): 253–73.Google Scholar
Olivieri, Achille. “Giuoco, gerarchie e immaginario tra Quattro e Cinquecento.” In Rituale, cerimoniale, etichetta, edited by Bertelli, Sergio and Crifò, Giuliano, 163–80. Milan: Bompiani, 1985.Google Scholar
Olivieri, Achille. “Jeu et capitalisme a Venise (1530–1560).” In Les jeux à la Renaissance, edited by Ariès, Philippe and Margolin, Jean-Claude, 151–62. Paris: Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1982.Google Scholar
Ore, Oystein. Cardano: The Gambling Scholar. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Orlandi, Angela. “Note su affari e devozione nei documenti di alcuni mercanti fiorentini (1450–1550).” Storia economica 13, no. 3 (2010): 319–44.Google Scholar
Ortalli, Gherado. “The Origins of the Gambler-State: Licenses and Excises for Gaming Activities in the XIII and XIV Centuries (and the Case of Vicenza).” Ludica 3 (1997): 108–31.Google Scholar
Ortalli, Gherado. “Lo stato e il giocatore: Lunga storia di un rapporto difficile.” In Il gioco pubblico in Italia: Storia, cultura e mercato, edited by Imbucci, Giuseppe, 33–43. Venice: Marsilio, 1999.Google Scholar
Otte, Enrique. “Los Botti y los Lugos.” Coloquio de Historia Canario-Americana III Coloquio, vol. 1 (1980): 48–85.Google Scholar
Padgett, John F., and McLean, Paul D.. “Economic Credit in Renaissance Florence.” The Journal of Modern History 83, no. 1 (2011): 1–47.Google Scholar
Pallavicino, Giulio. Inventione di Giulio Pallavicino di scriver tutte le cose accadute alli tempi suoi (1583–1589). Edited by Grendi, Edoardo. Genoa: Sagep Editore, 1975.Google Scholar
Pallucchini, Rodolfo. Gli affreschi di Paolo Veronese a Maser, 2nd ed. Bergamo: Istituto italiano d’arti grafiche, 1943.Google Scholar
Palmer, Ada. “Reading Lucretius in the Renaissance.” Journal of the History of Ideas 73, no. 3 (2012): 395–416.Google Scholar
Palmer, Ada. Reading Lucretius in the Renaissance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Pandolfini, Agnolo. Trattato del governo della famiglia. Milan: Giovanni Silvestri, 1822.Google Scholar
Paolucci, A., and Maetzke, A. M.. La casa del Vasari in Arezzo. Florence: Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze, 1988.Google Scholar
Parlato, Enrico. “Le allegorie nel giardino delle ‘Sorti.’” In Studi per le “Sorti”: Gioco, immagini, poesia oracolare a Venezia nel Cinquecento, edited by Procaccioli, Paolo, 113–37. Treviso: Edizioni Fondazione Benetton Studi Ricerche; Rome: Viella, 2007.Google Scholar
Patch, Howard R. The Goddess Fortuna in Mediaeval Literature. London: Frank Cass, 1967.Google Scholar
Patton, Bernardette. Preaching Friars and Civic Ethos: Siena, 1380–1480. London: Centre for Medieval Studies, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, 1992.Google Scholar
Pertile, Vincenzo. “Il convento dei Carceri e gli affreschi di Giuseppe Salviati.” Rivista d’Arte 18 (1936): 195–211.Google Scholar
Petrarca, Francesco. Petrarch’s Remedies for Fortune Fair and Foul. Edited by Rawski, Conrad H.. 5 vols. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Petrarca, Francesco. Rime, trionfi e poesie latine. Edited by Neri, F., Martellòtti, G., Bianchi, E., and Sapegno, N.. Milan: Riccardo Ricciardi, 1951.Google Scholar
Petti Balbi, Giovanni. “Le nationes italiane all’estero.” In Commercio e cultura mercantile, edited by Franceschi, Franco, Goldthwaite, Richard A., and Mueller, Reinhold C., 397–423. Treviso: Fondazione Cassamarca/Angelo Colla Editore, 2007.Google Scholar
Peyer, Hans Conrad. Città e santi patroni nell’Italia medievale. Translated by Claudia Carduff. Florence: Le Lettere, 1998.Google Scholar
Pezzolo, Luciano. “The Venetian Economy.” In A Companion to Venetian History, 1400–1797, edited by Dursteler, Eric R., 255–89. Leiden: Brill, 2013.Google Scholar
Pezzolo, Luciano. “The via italiana to Capitalism.” In The Cambridge History of Capitalism, edited by Neal, Larry and Williamson, Jeffrey G., 267–313. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Pignatti, Terisio, and Pedrocco, Filippo. Veronese. 2 vols. Vol. 1. Milan: Electa, 1995.Google Scholar
Piron, Sylvain. “L’apparition du resicum en Méditerranée occidentale aux XIIème–XIIIème siècles.” In Pour une histoire culturelle du risque: Genèse, évolution, actualité du concept dans les sociétés occidentales, edited by Collas-Heddeland, Emmanuelle, Coudry, Marianne, Kammerer, Odile, Lemaître, Alain J., and Martin, Brice, 59–76. Strasbourg: Éditions Histoire et Anthropologie, 2004.Google Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. Fortune Is a Woman: Gender and Politics in the Thought of Niccolò Machiavelli. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Pitti, Buonaccorso. Cronica di Buonaccorso Pitti con annotazioni. Bologna: Romagnoli dell’Acqua, 1905.Google Scholar
Pizan, Christine de. The Book of the Mutability of Fortune. Edited by Smith, Geri L.. Toronto: Iter Press; Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2017.Google Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. Virtue, Commerce, and History: Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Point-Waquet, Françoise. “Les Botti: Fortunes et culture d’une famille florentine (1550–1621).” Mélanges de l’Ecole française de Rome: Moyen-Age, Temps Modernes 90, no. 2 (1978): 689–713.Google Scholar
Pontano, Giovanni. La fortuna. Edited by Tateo, Francesco. Naples: La Scuola di Pitagora, 2012.Google Scholar
Porzio, Francesco. Caravaggio e il comico: Alle origini del naturalismo. Milan: Skira, 2017.Google Scholar
Prange, Sebastian R. “‘Trust in God, but tie your camel first’: The Economic Organization of the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade between the Fourteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” Journal of Global History 1, no. 2 (2006): 219–39.Google Scholar
Preyer, Brenda. “The Rucellai Loggia.” Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 21, no. 2 (1977): 183–98.Google Scholar
Preyer, Brenda. “The Rucellai Palace.” In Giovanni Rucellai ed il suo Zibaldone. 2 vols. Vol. 2: A Florentine Patrician and His Palace. London: Warburg Institute, 1981.Google Scholar
Procacci, Giuliano. “La ‘fortuna’ nella realtà politica e sociale del primo Cinquecento.” Belfagor 6 (1951): 407–21.Google Scholar
Purdie, Rhiannon. “Dice Games and the Blasphemy of Prediction.” In Medieval Futures: Attitudes to the Future in the Middle Ages, edited by Burrow, J. A. and Wei, Ian P., 167–84. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Puttevils, Jeroen. “Invoking Fortuna and Speculating on the Future: Lotteries in the Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Low Countries.” Quaderni storici 52, no. 3 (2017): 699–725.Google Scholar
Puttevils, Jeroen, and Deloof, Marc. “Marketing and Pricing Risk in Marine Insurance in Sixteenth-Century Antwerp.” The Journal of Economic History 77, no. 3 (2017): 796–837.Google Scholar
Quinones, Ricardo J. North/South: The Great European Divide. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Quinones, Ricardo J. The Renaissance Discovery of Time. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Renucci, Paul. “Fille ou garçon? Un singulier jeu de hasard florentin du XVIe siècle.” Revue des études italiennes 24 (1978): 164–73.Google Scholar
Rizzi, Alessandra. “Il gioco fra norma laica e proibizione religiosa: L’azione dei predicatori fra Tre e Quattrocento.” In Gioco e giustizia nell’Italia di Comune, edited by Ortalli, Gherado, 149–82. Treviso: Fondazione Benetton; Rome: Viella, 1993.Google Scholar
Roberti, Giorgio. I giochi a Roma di strada e d’osteria: Dalla “Passatella” alla “Morra,” dalla “Ruzzica” alla “Zecchinetta,” più di 400 modi per divertirsi ricostruiscono il vivace e popolare spaccato della Roma d’una volta. Rome: Newton Compton, 1995.Google Scholar
Roberts, David A. “Mystery to Mathematics Flown: Time and Reality in the Renaissance.” The Centennial Review 19, no. 3 (1975): 136–56.Google Scholar
Roover, Florence Edler de. “Early Examples of Marine Insurance.” The Journal of Economic History 5, no. 2 (1945): 172–200.Google Scholar
Roover, Florence Edler de. “Francesco Sassetti and the Downfall of the Medici Banking House.” Bulletin of the Business Historical Society 17, no. 4 (1943): 65–80.Google Scholar
Roover, Raymond de. San Bernardino of Siena and Sant’Antonino of Florence: The Two Great Economic Thinkers of the Middle Ages. Boston: Baker Library, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, 1967.Google Scholar
Rorario, Girolamo. Le opere. Edited by Scala, Aidée. Pordenone: Associazione Pordenone/Accademia San Marco, 2004.Google Scholar
Rospocher, Massimo. “Beyond the Public Sphere: A Historiographical Transition.” In Beyond the Public Sphere: Opinions, Publics, Spaces in Early Modern Europe, edited by Rospocher, Massimo, 9–28. Bologna: Il Mulino; Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2012.Google Scholar
Ross, Sarah Gwyneth. The Birth of Feminism: Woman as Intellect in Renaissance Italy and England. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Ross, Sarah Gwyneth. Everyday Renaissances: The Quest for Cultural Legitimacy in Venice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Rucellai, Bernardo. De bello italico/La guerra d’Italia. Edited by Coppini, Donatella. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Rucellai, Giovanni. Giovanni Rucellai ed il suo Zibaldone. Edited by Perosa, Alessandro. London: Warburg Institute, 1960.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido. “Getting a Head in the Renaissance: Mementos of Lost Love in Boccaccio and Beyond.” Renaissance Quarterly 67, no. 4 (2014): 1165–90.Google Scholar
Santoro, Mario. Fortuna, ragione e prudenza nella civiltà letteraria del Cinquecento, 2nd ed. Naples: Liguori, 1978.Google Scholar
Sanuto, Marino. I diarii di Marino Sanuto. 58 vols. Bologna: Forni, 1970. Venice, 1896.Google Scholar
Sassetti, Filippo. Lettere edite e inedite di Filippo Sassetti. Edited by Marcucci, Ettore. Florence: Felice le Monnier, 1855.Google Scholar
Scala, Aidée. Girolamo Rorario: Un umanista diplomatico del Cinquecento e i suoi Dialoghi. Florence: Olschki, 2004.Google Scholar
Scala, Bartolomeo. Essays and Dialogues. Translated by Renée Neu Watkins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Scher, Stephen K., ed. The Currency of Fame: Portrait Medals of the Renaissance. London: Thames & Hudson/The Frick Collection, 1994.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Suzanne Karr. Interactive and Sculptural Printmaking in the Renaissance. Leiden: Brill, 2018.Google Scholar
Schmitt, Jean-Claude. “Appropriating the Future.” In Medieval Futures: Attitudes to the Future in the Middle Ages, edited by Burrow, J. A. and Wei, Ian P., 3–18. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ivo. “The Market Place and Games of Chance in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries.” In Mathematics from Manuscript to Print, 1300–1600, edited by Hay, Cynthia, 220–35. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Schwarzenburg, Erkinger. “Glovis, impresa di Giuliano de’ Medici.” Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 39, no. 1 (1995): 140–66.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan Wallach. Gender and the Politics of History, revised ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Shaw, James E. “Market Ethics and Credit Practices in Sixteenth-Century Tuscany.” Renaissance Studies 27, no. 2 (2013): 236–52.Google Scholar
Sella, Domenico, and Capra, Carlo. Il Ducato di Milano dal 1535 al 1796. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1984.Google Scholar
Smith, Christine. “The Apocalypse Sent Up: A Parody of the Papacy by Leon Battista Alberti.” MLN 119, no. 1 (2004): S162–S177.Google Scholar
Soll, Jacob. The Reckoning: Financial Accountability and the Rise and Fall of Nations. New York: Basic Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Sood, Gagan D. S. “‘Correspondence Is Equal to Half a Meeting’: The Composition and Comprehension of Letters in Eighteenth-Century Islamic Eurasia.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 50, nos. 2–3 (2007): 172–214.Google Scholar
Spike, John T. Caravaggio, 2nd revised ed. New York: Abbeville Press Publishers, 2010.Google Scholar
Stelling-Michaud, Sven. “Quelques aspects du problème du temps au moyen âge.” Schweizer Beiträge zur allgermeinen Geschichte/Études suisses d’histoire générale/Studi svizzeri di storia generale 17 (1959): 7–30.Google Scholar
Strozzi, Beatrice Paolozzi, and Schwarzenburg, Erkinger. “Un Kairos mediceo.” Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz 35, nos. 2–3 (1991): 307–16.Google Scholar
Strunck, Christina. “Pontormo und Pontano: Zu Paolo Giovios Programm für die beiden Lünettenfresken in Poggio a Caiano.” Marburger Jahrbuch für Kunstwissenschaft 26 (1999): 117–37.Google Scholar
Sylla, Edith Dudley. “Business Ethics, Commercial Mathematics, and the Origins of Mathematical Probability.” History of Political Economy 35, Annual Supplement (2003): 309–37.Google Scholar
Taddei, Ilaria. “Gioco d’azzardo, ribaldi e baratteria nelle città della Toscana tardo-medievale.” Quaderni storici n.s. 92/a. 31, no. 2 (1996): 335–62.Google Scholar
Tamalio, Raffaele. Federico Gonzaga alla corte di Francesco I di Francia nel carteggio privato con Mantova (1515–1517). Paris: Honoré Champion, 1994.Google Scholar
Tasso, Torquato. Dialoghi: Edizione critica. Edited by Raimondi, Ezio. Florence: Sansoni, 1958.Google Scholar
Tateo, Francesco. “L’Alberti fra il Petrarca e il Pontano: La metafora della fortuna.” Albertiana 10 (2007): 45–67.Google Scholar
Tateo, Francesco. “La prefazione originaria e le ragioni del De fortuna di Giovanni Pontano.” Rinascimento Series 2, no. 47 (2007): 125–63.Google Scholar
Thompson, Augustine. Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes, 1125–1325. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Todeschini, Giacomo. Ricchezza francescana: Dalla povertà volontaria alla società di mercato. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2004.Google Scholar
Todeschini, Giacomo. “Theological Roots of the Medieval/Modern Merchants’ Self-Representation.” In The Self-Perception of Early Modern Capitalists, edited by Jacob, Margaret C. and Secretan, Catherine, 17–46. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2008.Google Scholar
Tollebeek, Jo. “‘Renaissance’ and ‘Fossilization’: Michelet, Burckhardt, and Huizinga.” Renaissance Studies 15, no. 3 (2001): 354–66.Google Scholar
Tonelli, Giovanna. “The Economy in the 16th and 17th Centuries.” In A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Milan: The Distinctive Features of an Italian State, edited by Gamberini, Andrea, 142–65. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar
Tracy, James D. “Syria’s Arab Traders as Seen by Andrea Berengo, 1555–1556.” Oriens 37 (2009): 163–76.Google Scholar
Trevisani, Filippo, ed. Andrea Mantegna e i Gonzaga: Rinascimento nel Castello di San Giorgio. Verona: Electa, 2006.Google Scholar
Trevisani, Filippo, and Gasparotto, Davide, eds. Bonacolsi l’Antico: Uno scultore nella Mantova di Andrea Mantegna e di Isabella d’Este. Verona: Electa, 2008.Google Scholar
Trinkaus, Charles. “The Astrological Cosmos and Rhetorical Culture of Giovanni Gioviano Pontano.” Renaissance Quarterly 38, no. 3 (1985): 446–72.Google Scholar
Trivellato, Francesca. The Familiarity of Strangers: The Sephardic Diaspora, Livorno, and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Early Modern Period. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Trucchi, Francesco. Poesie italiane inedite di dugento autori all’origine della lingua infino al secolo decimosettimo. Vol. 2. Prato: Ranieri Guasti, 1846.Google Scholar
Tucci, Ugo. “La formazione dell’uomo d’affari.” In Commercio e cultura mercantile, edited by Franceschi, Franco, Goldthwaite, Richard A., and Mueller, Reinhold C., 481–98. Treviso: Fondazione Cassamarca/Angelo Colla Editore, 2007.Google Scholar
Tucci, Ugo. “Monete e banche nel secolo del ducato d’oro.” In Storia di Venezia dalle origini alla caduta della Serenissima, edited by Tenenti, Alberto and Tucci, Ugo, 753–805. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani, 1996.Google Scholar
Tucci, Ugo, ed. Lettres d’un marchand vénitian Andrea Berengo (1553–1556). Paris: S.E.V.P.E.N., 1957.Google Scholar
Vasari, Giorgio. Le opere di Giorgio Vasari con nuove annotazioni e commenti di Gaetano Milanesi, Facsimile, ed. 9 vols. Florence: Casa Editrice le Lettere, 1998.Google Scholar
Verde, Armando F. Lo Studio fiorentino, 1473–1503: Ricerche e documenti, vol. 4: La vita universitaria Tomo III: Anni scolastici 1491/2–1502/3. Florence: Olschki, 1985.Google Scholar
Walker, Jonathan. “Gambling and Venetian Noblemen, c. 1500–1700.” Past and Present, no. 162 (1999): 28–69.Google Scholar
Wandel, Lee Palmer. The Reformation: Towards a New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Warburg, Aby. The Renewal of Pagan Antiquity: Contributions to the Cultural History of the European Renaissance. Translated by Caroline Beamish, David Britt, and Carol Lanham. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1999.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Donald. Savonarola and Florence: Prophecy and Patriotism in the Renaissance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Weissman, Ronald F. “The Importance of Being Ambiguous: Social Relations, Individualism, and Identity in Renaissance Florence.” In Urban Life in the Renaissance, edited by Zimmerman, Susan and Weissman, Ronald F., 269–80. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Welch, Evelyn. “Lotteries in Early Modern Italy.” Past and Present, no. 199 (2008): 71–111.Google Scholar
Welch, Evelyn. “Making Money: Pricing and Payments in Renaissance Italy.” In The Material Renaissance, edited by O’Malley, Michelle and Welch, Evelyn, 71–84. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E., ed. Gendered Temporalities in the Early Modern World. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Wilding, Nick. “Galileo and the Stain of Time.” California Italian Studies 2, no. 1 (2011).Google Scholar
Wind, Edgar. “Platonic Tyranny and the Renaissance Fortuna: On Ficino’s Reading of Laws IV, 709 A-712A.” In De artibus opuscula XL: Essays in Honour of Erwn Panofsky, edited by Meiss, Millard, 491–96. New York: New York University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Wittkower, Rudolf. “Chance, Time and Virtue.” Journal of the Warburg Institute 1, no. 4 (1938): 313–21.Google Scholar
Zdekauer, Ludovico. Il gioco d’azzardo nel Medioevo italiano. Florence: Salimbeni, 1993.Google Scholar
Zika, Charles. The Appearance of Witchcraft: Print and Visual Culture in Sixteenth-Century Europe. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Zorzi, Andrea. “Battagliole e giochi d’azzardo a Firenze nel tardo Medioevo: Due pratiche sociali tra disciplinamento e repressione.” In Gioco e giustizia nell’Italia di Comune, edited by Ortalli, Gherado, 71–107. Treviso: Fondazione Benetton; Rome: Viella, 1993.Google Scholar