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16 - Multiple motivations for imitation in infancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2009

Mark Nielsen
Affiliation:
University of Queensland, School of Psychology, Early Cognitive Development Unit, Australia
Virginia Slaughter
Affiliation:
University of Queensland, School of Psychology, Early Cognitive Development Unit, Australia
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Affiliation:
University of Hertfordshire
Kerstin Dautenhahn
Affiliation:
University of Hertfordshire
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Summary

As the chapters in this book attest, during the last decade the study of imitation has become a topic of central importance through a diverse range of disciplines. There have been a greater number of controlled studies of imitation in non-human animals than ever before. Possible neural foundations of imitation have been identified. Encouraging progress has been made in developing imitation in constructed systems. Our understanding of the processes and mechanisms of imitation has been markedly advanced. Nonetheless, during this period most researchers have primarily focused on how imitation facilitates the acquisition of new skills or behaviours. In so doing, some important aspects of imitation have been neglected. In human development, infants imitate for a wide variety of reasons, both within and across different developmental stages and within and across different contexts. More specifically, for human infants imitation is an important form of pre-verbal communication that provides a means by which they can engage in social interaction. Our aim in this chapter is to provide an overview of the evidence that infants imitate not only to acquire new skills but also to engage socially with others, and this social engagement can itself take a number of different forms, with imitation being used flexibly as a means to various social ends.

Before going further a brief note on definition is warranted.

Type
Chapter
Information
Imitation and Social Learning in Robots, Humans and Animals
Behavioural, Social and Communicative Dimensions
, pp. 343 - 360
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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