Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:41:18.355Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2020

Ulrike Freitag
Affiliation:
Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
A History of Jeddah
The Gate to Mecca in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
, pp. 345 - 378
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hicaz vilâyeti salnâmesi, defa 1 (Mecca: Vilayet Matbaası, 1301/1883–4).Google Scholar
Hicaz vilâyeti salnâmesi, defa 2 (Mecca: al-Matbaa al-Miriye al-Kaine, 1303/1885–6).Google Scholar
Hicaz vilâyeti salnâmesi, defa 3 (Mecca: Vilayet Matbaası, 1305/1887–8).Google Scholar
Hicaz vilâyeti salnâmesi, defa 4 (Mecca: Vilayet Matbaası, 1306/1888–8).Google Scholar
Hicaz vilâyeti salnâmesi, defa 5 (Mecca: Vilayet Matbaası, 1309/1892–3).Google Scholar
Madāris al-Falāḥ: al-Ḥaḍāra wa-l-Turāth (hectographed copies of testimonials, newspaper articles and interviews, often without precise indication of source) (n.d.).Google Scholar
The Jeddah Massacre’ in Becher, A. B. (ed.), The Nautical Magazine (London: Brown Son & Ferguson), vol. 27, pp. 426–8. babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066364872;view=1up;seq=446 (accessed December 23, 2017).Google Scholar
The Red Sea’ in Becher, A. B. (ed.), The Nautical Magazine (London: Brown Son & Ferguson), vol. 27, pp. 421–5.Google Scholar
The Story of Ten – Ḥikāyat 10 (Jeddah, 2013).Google Scholar
ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Muḥammad ʿAlī wa-Shibh al-Jazīra al-ʿArabiyya 1819–1840, 2 vols. (Cairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-Jāmiʿī, 1981).Google Scholar
ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī, Ḥussām Muḥammad, al-ʿĀʾila wa-l-tharwa: al-Buyūt al-tijāriyya al-maghrabīyya fī Miṣr al-ʿuthmāniyya (Cairo: al-Haiʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 2008).Google Scholar
ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī, Ḥussām Muḥammad, al-ʿAlāqāt al-miṣriyya al-ḥijāziyya fī ‘l-qarn al-thāmin ʿashar (Cairo: al-Haiʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1999).Google Scholar
Abdul Karim, Mohammed, Voyage de l’Inde à la Mekke: Par A’bdoûl-Kérym, favori de Tahmâs-Qouly-Khân extrait et traduit de la version anglaise de ses mémoires avec des notes géographiques, littéraires, & C. (Paris: L’Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1797).Google Scholar
Abir, Mordechai, ‘The “Arab Rebellion” of Amir Ghalib of Mecca (1788–1813)’, Middle Eastern Studies, 7 (1971), pp. 185200.Google Scholar
Abkar, ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad, Ṣuwar min turāth Makka al-Mukarrama fī ‘l-qarn al-rābiʿ ʿashar al-hijrī (Beirut: Muʾassasat ʿUlūm al-Qurʾān/Damascus: Manār li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1425/2004).Google Scholar
Abū ‘l-Jadāʾil, Khālid Ṣalāḥ Sanūsī, Rawā lī wālidī wa-ṣaḥibuh (Jeddah: Dār Manṣūr al-Zāmil, 1438/2017).Google Scholar
Abū Zayd, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿUmar, Ḥikāyāt al-ʿatṭārīn fī Jidda al-qadīma: Dirāsat tārīkhiyya wa-Ṣuwar ịjtimāʿiyya li-l-muʿtaqidāt wa-l-waṣfāt al-shaʿbiyya, 2nd edn. (al-ʿĀmāl al-Thaqāfiyya, 1433/2012).Google Scholar
Abū Zayd, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿUmar, al-Miʿmārīyūn fī Jidda al-qadīma (Jeddah: al-ʿĀmāl al-Thaqāfiyya, 1437/2012 or 2013).Google Scholar
Abū Zayd, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿUmar, al-Usṭūra fī madīnat Jidda (Jeddah: Maktabat Kunūz al-Maʿrifa, 2016).Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet L., Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Abu-Manneh, Butrus, ‘Sultan Abdulhamid II and the Sharifs of Mecca (1880–1900)’, Asian and African Studies, 9 (1973), pp. 121.Google Scholar
Adams, L. O., Notes on Roudaki Hall in Tehran, Iran. www.operanostalgia.be/html/ROUDAKIHALL2016.html (accessed February 15, 2018).Google Scholar
Addonia, Sulaiman S. M. Y., Die Liebenden von Dschidda: Roman (Hamburg: Atlantik, 2015).Google Scholar
Adloff, Frank and Leggewie, Claus, Das konvivialistische Manifest: Für eine neue Kunst des Zusammenlebens (Bielefeld: Transcript, 2014).Google Scholar
Agmon, Iris, ‘Women, Class, and Gender: Muslim Jaffa and Haifa at the Turn of the 20th Century’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 30 (1998), pp. 477500.Google Scholar
Aḥmad, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad Sayyid and al-ʿAlawī, Abdūh b. Aḥmad, Muḥammad Naṣīf: Ḥayyātuhu wa-āthāruh (Beirut, Damascus, and Amman: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1994).Google Scholar
Ahmed, Chanfi, West African ʻUlamāʼ and Salafism in Mecca and Medina: Jawāb al-Ifrīqī-the Response of the African, Islam in Africa (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), vol. 17.Google Scholar
Akcasu, A. Ebru, ‘Migrants to Citizens: An Evaluation of the Expansionist Features of Hamidian Ottomanism, 1876–1909’, Die Welt des Islams, 56 (2016), pp. 388414.Google Scholar
Āl al-Shaykh, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf, Mashāhīr ʿulamāʾ Najd wa-ghayrihim (Riyadh: Dār al-Yamāma, 1392/1972).Google Scholar
Āl Sībīh, Aḥmad ʿĀshūr, al-Muʿallim Muḥammad ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin (Riyadh: Muʾassasat al-Turāth, 1341 h./2009).Google Scholar
Alavi, Seema, Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
al-ʿAlawī al-Shanqīṭī, ʿAbduh Walad Aḥmad (ed.), Dīwān al-majmūʿ al-laṭīf fī banī Naṣīf, 2 vols. (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Tawba, 1423/2002).Google Scholar
Albrecht, Andrea, Kosmopolitismus: Weltbürgerdiskurse in Literatur, Philosophie und Publizistik um 1800 (Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2005).Google Scholar
Alireza, Marianne, At the Drop of a Veil: The True Story of a California Girl’s Years in an Arabian Harem (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1971).Google Scholar
Aljunied, Khairudin, Muslim Cosmopolitanism: Southeast Asian Islam in Comparative Perspective (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Alorabi, Abdulraḥmān S., ‘The Ottoman Policy in the Hejaz in the Eighteenth Century: A Study of Political and Administrative Developments, 11431202 A.H./17311788 A.D.’, PhD Thesis, University of Utah (1988).Google Scholar
Altorki, Soraya, ‘Some Considerations on the Family in the Arabian Peninsula in the Late Ottoman and Early Post-Ottoman Period’ in Sonbol, A. e.-A. (ed.), Gulf Women (Syracuse, New York, and London: Syracuse University Press; Eurospan [Distributor], 2012), pp. 277309.Google Scholar
Altorki, Soraya, Women in Saudi Arabia: Ideology and Behavior among the Elite (New York and Guildford, CT: Columbia University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Amīn, Bakrī Shaykh, al-Ḥaraka al-adabiyya fī ‘l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1392/1972).Google Scholar
al-Amīn, Muḥsin b. ʿAbd al-Karīm, Riḥlāt al-Sayyid Muḥsin al-Amīn (Beirut: Dār al-Turāth al-Islāmī li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1974).Google Scholar
al-Amr, Saleh Muhammad, ‘The Hijaz under Ottoman Rule 1869/1914: Ottoman Vali, the Sharif of Mecca, and the Growth of British Influence’, PhD Thesis, University of Leeds (1974).Google Scholar
al-ʿAmūdī, Muḥammad Saʿīd, Min tārīkhinā, 2nd edn. (Beirut: al-Dār al-Saʿūdiyya li-l-Nashr, 1967).Google Scholar
Anastassiadou, Meropi, Salonique, 1830–1912: Une ville ottomane à l’âge des réformes, The Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage (Leiden: Brill, 1997), vol. 11.Google Scholar
al-Anṣārī, ʿ. a.-R. a.-Ṭ. (ed.), Dirāsāt tārīkh al-Jazīra al-ʿArabiyya (Riyadh: Maṭbuʿāt Jāmiʿat al-Riyādh, 1399/1979).Google Scholar
al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Qaddūs, History of Aziziah Water Supply Juddah (Jeddah, 1392/1972).Google Scholar
al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Qaddūs, Mawsūʿat tārīkh madīnat Jidda, 2 (enlarged) (Jeddah: Maṭābiʿ al-Rawḍa, 1980).Google Scholar
al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd al-Qaddūs, Tārīkh al-ʿAyn al-ʿAzīziyya bi-Jidda: Lamaḥāt ʿan maṣādir al-miyāh fī ‘l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya (Jeddah, n.d.).Google Scholar
Anscombe, Frederick F., The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar (New York and Chichester: Columbia University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Arnaud, Thomas-Joseph, Voyage au pays de la reine de Saba: Suivi de Thomas-Joseph Arnaud et Alexandre Vayssière en Égypte. Préface d’Alexandre Dumas, Présenté par Claude Schopp (Paris: Pygmalion, 2011).Google Scholar
al-Asad, Mohammad, ‘The Mosque of Muhammad ʿAli in Cairo’, Muqarnas, 9 (1992), pp. 3955.Google Scholar
al-Asmarrī, Muḥammad b. Nāṣir, ‘Tārīkh al-ḥayyāt al-ijtimāʿiyya fī Jidda: 13001343 h./18821925 m.’, MA Thesis, King ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz University (2008/1429).Google Scholar
ʿAssāf, Manṣūr, ‘Aḥmad al-Sibāʿī … shaykh al-muʾarrikhīn’, al-Riyāḍ, January 05, 2018.Google Scholar
al-ʿAssāf, Manṣūr, ‘Muḥammad Maghribī. Adīb al-Ḥijāz’ (al-Riyāḍ, December 01, 2017).Google Scholar
Aydin, Cemil, The Idea of the Muslim World: A Global Intellectual History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Bā Dhīb, Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr b. ʿAbdallāh, ‘Ḥasab Allāh, usra’ in Yamānī, A. Z. and Tashkandī, ʿ. Ṣ. (eds.), Mawsūʿat Makka al-Mukarrama wa-l-Madīna al-Munawwara (London: Mu’assasat al-Furqān li-l-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2014), vol. 7, pp. 446–8.Google Scholar
Bā Ghaffār, Hind, al-Aghānī al-shaʿbiyya fī ‘l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya (Jeddah: Dār al-Qādisiyya li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1994).Google Scholar
Bā Nāja, ʿAbdallāh b.ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Tārīkh Jidda min aqdam al-ʿuṣūr ḥattā nihāyat al-ʿahd al-ʿuthmānī (Mecca, 2015).Google Scholar
Bā Qādir al-ʿAmūdī, Nūr Muḥammad, al-Hijra al-rīfiyya al-ḥaḍariyya: Dirāsa fī takayyuf al-muhājirīn ilā madīnat Judda (Beirut: Dār al-Munthakhab al-ʿArabī, 1994).Google Scholar
Bā Ṭarfī, Khālid Muḥammad, Ibrāhīm al-Muḥammad al-Ḥassūn … yatadhakkar (Jeddah, 1435/2014).Google Scholar
Bā Ṭarfī, Khālid Muḥammad, Jidda: Umm al-rakhāʾ wa-l-shidda, 2nd edn. (Madīna: Muʾassasat al-Madīna li-l-Ṣaḥāfa wa-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1435/2014).Google Scholar
Bā Ṭarfī, Khālid Muḥammad, Sālim bin Maḥfūẓ … yatadhakkar (Jeddah, 1435/2014).Google Scholar
Badia y Leblich, Domingo, Travels of Ali Bey in Morocco, Tripoli, Cyprus, Egypt, Arabia, Syria, and Turkey, between the Years 1803 and 1807, 2 vols. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1816).Google Scholar
Baer, Gabriel, ‘The Administrative, Economic and Social Functions of Turkish Guilds’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 1 (1970), pp. 2850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagader, Mohammed Abubaker A., ‘The Evolution of Built Heritage Conservation Policies in Saudi Arabia between 1970 and 2015: The Case of Historic Jeddah’, PhD Thesis, University of Manchester (2016).Google Scholar
Baker, Randall, King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz, Arabia Past and Present (Cambridge: Oleander Press, 1979), vol. 10.Google Scholar
el-Bakri, Alia, ‘Memories of the Beloved: Oral Histories from the 1916–19 Siege of Medina’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 46 (2014), pp. 703–18.Google Scholar
Bakshi, Anita, Topographies of Memories: A New Poetics of Commemoration (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).Google Scholar
Bakur, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Karīm, ʿĀʾila jiddāwiyya (Riyadh: Muʾassasat al-Turāth, 2013).Google Scholar
Baldry, John, ‘Foreign Interventions and Occupations of Kamaran Island’, Arabian Studies, 4 (1978), pp. 89111.Google Scholar
Baldry, John, ‘The Ottoman Quarantine Station on Kamaran Island 1882–1914’, Studies in the History of Medicine, 2 (1978), pp. 3137.Google Scholar
Bang, Anne K., Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860–1925, Indian Ocean Series (London: Routledge Curzon, 2003).Google Scholar
Bardin, Pierre, Algériens et Tunisiens dans l’Empire Ottoman de 1948 à 1914 (Paris: Ed. du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1979).Google Scholar
Barendse, René, Arabian Seas 1700–1763, 4 vols. (Leiden [etc.]: Brill Academic Publishers, 2009).Google Scholar
Başaran, Betül, Selim III, Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century: Between Crisis and Order (Boston: Brill, 2014).Google Scholar
Basīyū, Salīm, ‘Jidda: Bāb al-ḥajj ilā bayt Allāh al-ḥarām’, al-ʿArabī (1964), pp. 83–114.Google Scholar
Bassām, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ṣāliḥ, ʿUlamāʾ Najd khilāla thamāniyat qurūn, 2nd enlarged edn., 6 vols. (Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣima, 1419/1998–9 [1397/1977]).Google Scholar
al-Batanūnī, Muḥammad Labīb, al-Riḥla al-ḥijāziyya li-walī ‘l-niʿm al-Ḥājj ʿAbbās Ḥilmī Bāshā al-Thānī Khidīw Miṣr sanat 1327, 2nd edn. (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Gamāliyya, 1329 h./1911).Google Scholar
Behar, Cem, A Neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul: Fruit Vendors and Civil Servants in the Kasap İlyas Mahalle, SUNY Series in the Social and Economic History of the Middle East (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Bentley, Jerry H., ‘Sea and Ocean Basins as Frameworks of Historical Analysis’, Geographical Review, 89 (1999), pp. 215–24.Google Scholar
Bianchi, Robert, Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Bin ʿAfīf, Suʿād ʿAbūd, ‘Mujtamaʿ al-ribāṭ: Dirāsa waṣfiyya li-asālīb al-riʿāya al-ijtimāʿiyya fī buyūt al-fuqarāʾ bi-madīnat Jidda, al-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya’, MA Thesis, King ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz University (1993).Google Scholar
bin Zaqr, Saʿīd b. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd, [unpublished memoirs] (1984).Google Scholar
Birken, Andreas, Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reichs (Unpubl., 1976).Google Scholar
Blake, George, Gellatly’s 1862–1962: A Short History of the Firm (London: Blackie & Son Ltd, 1962).Google Scholar
Boberg, Dirk, Ägypten, Naǧd und der Ḥiǧāz: Eine Untersuchung zum religiös-politischen Verhältnis zwischen Ägypten und den Wahhabiten, 1923–1936, anhand von in Kairo veröffentlichten pro- und antiwahhabitischen Streitschriften und Presseberichten, Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe XXVII, Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien (Bern and New York: P. Lang, 1991), vol. 28.Google Scholar
Bokhari, Abdulla Y., ‘Jeddah: A Study in Urban Formation’, PhD Thesis, University of Pennslyvania (1978).Google Scholar
Bonnenfant, Paul and Gentilleau, Jeanne-Marie, ‘Une Maison de Commerçant-armateur sur le mer Rouge: Bayt ʿAbd al-Udūd à al-Luḥayya (Yemen)’ in Panzac, D. (ed.), Les Villes dans l’Empire Ottoman: Activités et Sociétés 2, Société Arabes et Musulmanes (Paris: Ed. du CNRS, 1994), pp. 125–88.Google Scholar
Bové, M., ‘Voyage aux Côtes de l’Arabie Heureuse’, Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, 2e série (1834), pp. 145–65.Google Scholar
Boxberger, Linda, On the Edge of Empire: Hadhramawt, Emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s–1930s, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Bruce, James, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile in the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, and 1773: vol. 1, 5 vols. (Edinburgh and London: J. Ruthven G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1790).Google Scholar
Brunschvig, R., ‘ʿAbd’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0003 (accessed February 22, 2018).Google Scholar
Buhl, Fr. and Jomier, J., ‘Maḥmal’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4789 (accessed October 5, 2018).Google Scholar
Bullard, Reader, Two Kings in Arabia: Letters from Jeddah 1923–5 and 1936–9 (Reading: Ithaca Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Bulmuş, Birsen, Plague, Quarantines and Geopolitics in the Ottoman Empire (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Burckhardt, John Lewis, ‘Observations sur les habitants de la Mecque et de Djidda’, Nouvelles Annales des Voyages, 50 2e série, 20 (1831), pp. 537, 129–63.Google Scholar
Burckhardt, John, Travels in Arabia: Comprehending an Account of Those Territories in Hedjaz Which the Mohammedans Regard as Sacred, vol. 1 (London: Colburn, 1829).Google Scholar
Burdett, Anita L. P., The Slave Trade into Arabia 1820–1973, 5 vols. (Slough: Archive Editions, 2006).Google Scholar
Burke, Peter, ‘History of Events and the Revival of Narrative’ in Burke, P. (ed.), New Perspectives on Historical Writing (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991), pp. 233–48.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard Francis, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to el Medinah and Meccah (ed. Burton, Isabel), 2nd edn. (London: Longman Brown Green Longmans and Roberts, 1857).Google Scholar
Büssow, Johann, Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem, the Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage (Leiden: Brill, 2011), vol. 46.Google Scholar
Buzpınar, Tufan, ‘Opposition to the Ottoman Caliphate in the Early Years of Abdülhamīd II: 1877–1882’, Die Welt des Islams, 36 (1996), pp. 5989.Google Scholar
Can, Lâle, ‘The Protection Question: Central Asians and Extraterritoriality in the Late Ottoman Empire’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 48 (2016), pp. 679–99.Google Scholar
Carter, J. R. L, Leading Merchant Families of Saudi Arabia (London: Scorpion Publications; D.R. Llewellyn Group, 1979).Google Scholar
Casale, Giancarlo, ‘The Ottoman Administration of the Spice Trade in the Sixteenth-Century Red Sea and Persian Gulf’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 49 (2006), pp. 170–98.Google Scholar
Casale, Giancarlo, The Ottoman Age of Exploration (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Caudill, Mark A., Twilight in the Kingdom: Understanding the Saudis, foreword by Coll, Steve (Westport, CN and London: Praeger Security International, 2006).Google Scholar
Çelik, Zeynep, Empire, Architecture, and the City: French-Ottoman Encounters, 1830–1914, Studies in Modernity and National Identity (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Certeau, Michel de, The Practice of Everyday Life, Paperback (University of California Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Chantre, Luc, ‘Le Pèlerinage à La Mecque à l’époque coloniale (v. 1866–1940): France – Grande-Bretagne – Italie’, PhD Thesis, Université de Poitiers (2012).Google Scholar
Chantre, Luc, Pèlerinages d’Empire: Une histoire européenne de pèlerinage à la Mecque (Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2018).Google Scholar
Chaudhry, Kiren Aziz, The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Cheta, Omar Youssef, ‘Rule of Merchants: The Practice of Commerce and Law in Late Ottoman Egypt, 1841–1876’, PhD Thesis, New York University (2014).Google Scholar
Chiffoleau, Sylvia, ‘Le pèlerinage à la Mecque à l’époque coloniale: Matrice d’une opinion publique musulmane?’ in Chiffoleau, S. and Madoeuf, A. (eds.), Les Pèlerinages au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient: Espaces Publics, Espaces du Public (Beyrouth: Institut Français du Proche-Orient, 2005), pp. 131–63.Google Scholar
Chiffoleau, Sylvia, Le voyage à la Mecque: Un pèlerinage mondial en terre d’Islam, Collection Histoire (Paris: Berlin, 2015).Google Scholar
Çiçek, M. Talha, ‘Negotiating Power and Authority in the Desert: The Arab Bedouin and the Limits of the Ottoman State in Hijaz, 1840–1908’, Middle Eastern Studies, 52 (2016), pp. 260–79.Google Scholar
Clarence-Smith, William G., ‘Hadhrami Entrepreneurs in the Malay World, c. 1750 to c. 1940’ in Freitag, U. and Clarence-Smith, W. G. (eds.), Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s (Leiden, New York, and Köln: Brill Academic Publishers, 1997), pp. 297314.Google Scholar
Clemow, F. G., Les eaux de Djeddah: Communication faite au Conseil Supérieur de Santé le 11 Septembre 1906 (Constantinople, Imprimérie Loeffler, 1906).Google Scholar
Cohen, Erik, ‘Pilgrimage and Tourism: Convergence and Divergence’ in Morinis, A. (ed.), Sacred Journeys: The Anthropology of Pilgrimage (Westport, CA: Greenwood Press, 1992), pp. 4761.Google Scholar
Cole, Juan, ‘Of Crowds and Empires: Afro-Asian Riots and European Expansion, 1857–1882’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 31 (1989), pp. 106–33.Google Scholar
Collins-Kreiner, N., ‘The Geography of Pilgrimage and Tourism: Transformations and Implications for Applied Geography’, Applied Geography, 30 (2010), pp. 153–64.Google Scholar
Commins, David Dean, The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia, Library of Modern Middle East Studies (London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2006).Google Scholar
Constable, Olivia Remie, Housing the Stranger in the Mediterranean World: Lodging, Trade, and Travel in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Cook, Michael, Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick, Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Crecelius, Daniel, ‘A Late Eighteenth-Century Austrian Attempt to Develop the Red Sea Trade Route’, Middle Eastern Studies, 30 (1994), pp. 262–80.Google Scholar
Daḥlān, Aḥmad b. Zaynī, Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān umarāʾ al-Ḥarām (Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Khayriyya, 1305/1887–8).Google Scholar
al-Dailami, Ahmed, ‘Purity and Confusion: The Hawala between Persians and Arabs in the Contemporary Gulf’ in Potter, L. G. (ed.), The Persian Gulf in Modern Times: People, Ports, and History (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), pp. 299326.Google Scholar
Dallal, Ahmad, ‘The Origins and Objectives of Islamic Revivalist Thought, 1750–1850’, The Journal of the American Oriental Society, 113 (1993), pp. 341–59.Google Scholar
d’Alòs-Moner, Andreu Martinez, ‘Conquistadores, Mercenaries, and Missionaries: The Failed Portuguese Dominion of the Red Sea’, Northeast African Studies, 12 (2012), pp. 128.Google Scholar
Dassy, G. F., Notes on Sueis and Its Trade with the Ports of the Red Sea: With Tables of Exports and Imports, etc. for the First 6 Months of 1859 (London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office Collection, 1859).Google Scholar
Dawn, Ernest, ‘The Amir of Mecca Al-Ḥusayn Ibn-ʿAli and the Origin of the Arab Revolt’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 104 (1960), pp. 1134.Google Scholar
de Corancez, Louis Alexandre Olivier, The Founders of Saudi Arabia: The History of the Wahabis from Their Origin until the End of 1809 (Garnet: Reading, 1995).Google Scholar
de Gobineau, Arthur, Trois ans en Asie (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1905).Google Scholar
Derbal, Nora, ‘Charity for the Poor in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 1961–2015’, PhD Thesis (Freie Universität Berlin) (2017).Google Scholar
Determann, Jörg Matthias, Historiography in Saudi Arabia: Globalization and the State in the Middle East, Library of Middle East History (London: Tauris, 2014), vol. 42.Google Scholar
d’Héricourt, Charles E. Xavier Rochet, ‘Lettre de M. Rochet d’Héricourt à M. d’Avezac Moka, le 26 mai 1842’, Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, 19 (2ième série), pp. 118–27.Google Scholar
d’Héricourt, Charles E. Xavier Rochet, Voyage sur la Côte Orientale de la Mer Rouge, dans le Pays d’Adel et le Royaume de Choa (Paris: Arthus Bertrand, 1841).Google Scholar
Didier, Charles, Séjour chez le Grand-Chérif de la Mekke (Paris: Librairie. Hachette et C.ie, 1857).Google Scholar
Difalla, Abdulla, ‘Jeddah’s Slum Areas: The Attempt to Redevelop al-Nuzla al-Yamania’, MA Thesis, Ball State University (2015).Google Scholar
Diyāb, Muḥammad Ṣādiq, al-Mufradāt al-ʿāmmiyya fī madīnat Jidda (n.p.: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Maḥmūdiyya, 1429/2008).Google Scholar
Diyāb, Muḥammad Ṣādiq, Jidda: al-Tārīkh wa-l-ḥayyāt al-ijtimāʿiyya, 2nd edn. (Jeddah: Maṭābiʿ Muʾassasat al-Madīna li-l-Ṣaḥāfa, 2003).Google Scholar
Diyāb, Muḥammad Ṣādiq, Khawāja Yannī: Riwāya, 2nd edn. (Dubai: Madārik, 2016).Google Scholar
Dobbin, Christine, Asian Entrepreneurial Minorities: Conjoint Communities in the Making of the World-Economy 1570–1940, Monograph series/Nordisk Institut for Asienstudier, Digital print (London: Routledge Curzon, 2005), vol. 71.Google Scholar
Doughty, Charles Montagu, Travels in Arabia Deserta, 2 vols. (London and Boston: Philip Lee Warner, new edn. 1888/1901).Google Scholar
Doumani, Beshara, ‘Endowing Family: Waqf, Property Devolution, and Gender in Greater Syria, 1800 to 1860’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 40 (1998), pp. 341.Google Scholar
Doumani, Beshara, Family Life in the Ottoman Mediterranean: A Social History (Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Delhi, and Singapore: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Dubois, Colette, ‘The Red Sea Ports during the Revolution in Transportation, 1800–1914’ in Fawaz, L. and Bayly, C. (eds.), Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), pp. 5874.Google Scholar
Ed., ‘Maḥalle’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4775 (accessed March 28, 2018).Google Scholar
Eldem, Edhem, ‘The Undesirables of Smyrna, 1926’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 24 (2009), pp. 223–7.Google Scholar
Elfateh, Muhammad Ahmed, ‘Suakin (Sudan) and the Colonial Architecture of the Ottoman Empire in the Red Sea Region’, PhD Thesis, Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg (2015).Google Scholar
Ener, Mine, ‘Religious Prerogatives and Policing the Poor in Two Ottoman Contexts’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 35 (2005), pp. 501–11.Google Scholar
Erdem, Y. Hakan, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise, 1800–1909, St. Antony’s Series (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Ergut, Ferdan, ‘Policing the Poor in the Late Ottoman Empire’, Middle Eastern Studies, 38 (2002), pp. 149–64.Google Scholar
Ergut, Ferdan, ‘The State and Social Control: The Police in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Republican Turkey, 1839–1939’, PhD Thesis, New School for Social Research (1999).Google Scholar
Errichiello, Gennaro, ‘Foreign Workforce in the Arab Gulf States (1930–1950): Migration Patterns and Nationality Clause’, The International Migration Review, 46 (2012), pp. 389413.Google Scholar
Essner, Cornelia, ‘Cholera der Mekkapilger und internationale Sanitätspolitik in Ägypten (1866–1938)’, Die Welt des Islams, 32 (1992).Google Scholar
Çelebi, Evliyâ, Seyahatnâmesi, 2 vols. (Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2011).Google Scholar
Ewald, Janet and Clarence-Smith, William G., ‘The Economic Role of the Hadhrami Diaspora in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, 1820s to 1930s’ in Freitag, U. and Clarence-Smith, W. G. (eds.), Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s (Leiden, New York, and Köln: Brill Academic Publishers, 1997), pp. 281–96.Google Scholar
Facey, William, ‘Jiddah: Port of Makkah, Gateway of the Indian Trade’ in Blue, L., Cooper, J., Ross, T. and Whitewright, J. (eds.), Connected Hinterlands: Proceedings of Red Sea Project IV; Held at the University of Southampton, September 2008, Society for Arabian Studies Monographs (London: Archaeopress, 2009), pp. 165–76.Google Scholar
Facey, William, ‘Trade and Travel in the Red Sea Region’ in Lunde, P. and Porter, A. (eds.), Trade and Travel in the Red Sea Region: Proceedings of Red Sea Project I Held in the British Museum, October 2002, Society for Arabian Studies Monographs (London, 2004), pp. 717.Google Scholar
al-Faḍlī, ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Saʿīd, al-Nuzla al-Yamāniyya: Ḥayy fī dhākirat Jidda (Jeddah: Maktabat Dār Zahrān, 2010).Google Scholar
Farāhānī, M. Ḥ. and Farmayan, H. (eds.), A Shi’ite Pilgrimage to Mecca 1885–1886: The Safarnâmeh of Mirzâ Moḥammad Ḥosayn Farâhâni, 1st. edn. (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya, Artisans of Empire: Crafts and Craftspeople under the Ottomans, Library of Ottoman Studies (London: Tauris, 2009), vol. 17.Google Scholar
Faroqhi, Suraiya, ‘Red Sea Trade and Communications as Observed by Evliya Çelebi (1671–72)’, New Perspectives on Turkey, 5–6 (1991), pp. 87105.Google Scholar
Fawaz, Layla, Merchants and Migrants in Nineteenth-Century Beirut, Harvard Middle Eastern Studies (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983), vol. 18.Google Scholar
Fawaz, L. and Bayly, C. (eds.), Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Ferret, M. M. and Galinier, , Voyage en Abyssinie dans les provinces du Tigré, du Samen et de l’Ahmara (Paris: Paulin, 1847).Google Scholar
Field, Michael, The Merchants: The Big Business Families of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States, 2nd edn. (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Finati, Giovanni, Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Giovanni Finati, Bankes, W. J. (ed.), 2 vols. (London: John Murray, 1830).Google Scholar
Findley, C. V., ‘Mukhtār’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5472 (accessed January 12, 2019).Google Scholar
Fischer-Nebmaier, Wladimir, ‘Introduction: Space, Narration, and the Everyday’ in Fischer-Nebmaier, W., Berg, M. and Christou, A. (eds.), Narrating the City: History, Space, and the Everyday (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2015), pp. 155.Google Scholar
Foreign Office, Foreign Office 1894. Annual Series. No. 1451 Diplomatic and Consular Reports on Trade and Finance. Turkey. Report for the Year 1893 on the Trade, & c., of the Consular District of Jeddah (1894).Google Scholar
Foster, W., The Red Sea and Adjacent Countries at the Close of the Seventeenth Century as Described by Joseph Pitts, William Daniel and Charles Jacques Poncet, Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society (Nendeln: Kraus Reprint, 1967), 2nd ser., no. 100.Google Scholar
Foster Sadlier, George., Diary of a Journey across Arabia (Bombay, 1866).Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘A Twentieth-Century Merchant Network Centered on Jeddah: The Correspondence of Muḥammad b. Aḥmad Bin Ḥimd’, Journal of Northeast African Studies, 17 (2017), pp. 101–29.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Arab Merchants in Singapore: Attempt of a Collective Biography’ in de Jonge, H. and Kaptein, N. (eds.), Transcending Borders: Arabs, Politics, Trade and Islam in Southeast Asia (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2002), pp. 109142.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘“Cosmopolitanism” and “Conviviality”?: Some Conceptual Considerations Concerning the Late Ottoman Empire’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 17 (2014), pp. 375–91.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Der Orientalist und der Mufti: Kulturkontakt im Mekka des 19. Jahrhunderts’, Die Welt des Islams, 43 (2003), pp. 3760.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Helpless Representatives of the Great Powers?: Western Consuls in Jeddah, 1830s to 1914’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 40 (2012), pp. 357–81.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, Indian Ocean Migrants and State Formation in Hadhramaut: Reforming the Homeland, Social, Economic, and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (Leiden and Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, 2003), vol. 87.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Jidda’ in Fleet, K., Krämer, G., Matringe, D., Nawas, J. and Rowson, E. K. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd edn. (Leiden: Brill, 2007). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32823 (accessed May 07, 2019).Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Playing with Gender: The Carnival of al-Qays in Jeddah’ in Maksudyan, N. (ed.), Women and the City, Women in the City: A Gendered Perspective on Ottoman Urban History (New York: Berghahn Books, 2014), pp. 7185.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Scholarly Exchange and Trade: Muḥammad Ḥusayn Naṣīf and His Letters to Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje’ in Kemper, M. and Elger, R. (eds.), The Piety of Learning: Islamic Studies in Honor of Stefan Reichmuth, Islamic History and Civilization (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017), pp. 292308.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘State-Society Relations through the Lens of Urban Development’ in Fleet, K. and Boyar, E. (eds.), Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period (Leiden [etc.]: Brill, 2018), pp. 2753.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘Symbolic Politics and Urban Violence in Late Ottoman Jeddah’ in Freitag, U., Fuccaro, N., Lafi, N. and Ghrawi, C. (eds.), Urban Violence in the Middle East: Changing Cityscapes in the Transition from Empire to Nation State, Space and Place (New York: Berghahn Books, 2015), pp. 111–38.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike (May 6, 2015). ‘The Falah School in Jeddah: Civic Engagement for Future Generations? ’. Article on jadaliyya.com. www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/21430/the-falah-school-in-jeddah_civic-engagement-for-fu.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike (2016). ‘Urban Life in Late Ottoman, Hashemite and Early Saudi Jeddah, as Documented in the Photographs in the Snouck Hurgronje Collection in Leiden’. www.zmo.de/publikationen/WorkingPapers/freitag_2016.pdf.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, ‘When Festivals Turned Violent in Jeddah, 1880s–1960s’ in Fuccaro, N. (ed.), Violence and the City in the Modern Middle East (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016), pp. 6374, 250–55.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike and Clarence-Smith, W. G. (eds.), Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s (Leiden, New York, and Köln: Brill Academic Publishers, 1997).Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike and Lafi, Nora (eds.), Urban Governance under the Ottomans: Between Cosmopolitanism and Conflict (Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014).Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike and Oppen, Achim von, ‘Introduction: ‘Translocality’: An Approach to Connection and Transfer in Regional Studies’ in Freitag, U. and Oppen, A. v. (eds.), Translocality: The Study of Globalising Processes from a Southern Perspective, Studies in Global Social History (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2010), pp. 121.Google Scholar
Freitag, Ulrike, Pétriat, Philippe and Strohmeier, Martin, ‘La Première Guerre Mondiale dans la Péninsule Arabique … enquête de ses sources’, Arabian Humanities, 6 (2016), https://journals.openedition.org/cy/3029.Google Scholar
Fresnel, Fulgence, ‘L’Arabie: Première partie’, Revue des Deux Mondes, xvii (1839) pp. 241–57.Google Scholar
Fuccaro, Nelida, Histories of City and State in the Persian Gulf: Manama since 1800, Cambridge Middle East Studies (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009), vol. 30.Google Scholar
Fuccaro, Nelida, ‘Introduction: Histories of Oil and Urban Modernity in the Middle East’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 33 (2013), pp. 16.Google Scholar
Füssel, Marian, Zur Aktualität von Michel de Certeau: Einführung in sein Werk, Aktuelle und klassische Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaftler-innen (Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2018).Google Scholar
Gaenszle, Martin, ‘“Religiöser Kosmopolitismus”: Der Nepali-Stadtteil in Benares, Indien’, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 129 (2004), pp. 165–82.Google Scholar
Gelvin, James L., ‘The “Politics of Notables” Forty Years After’, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 40 (2006), pp. 1929.Google Scholar
al-Ghamdi, Hassna, ‘al-Khawaja Yanni (Yanni the Westerner): An Example of Muslim-Christian Tolerance in Jeddah during the 20th Century’, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6 (2017), pp. 61–6.Google Scholar
Ghazaleh, Pascale, ‘Trading in Power: Merchants and the State in 19th Century Egypt’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 45 (2013), pp. 7191.Google Scholar
Ghrawi, Claudia, ‘Saudi Arabia’s Urban Revolution: Oil Urbanization and Popular Politics in al-Aḥsāʾ (the Eastern Province), 1938–1970’, PhD Thesis, Freie Universität (2017).Google Scholar
Gourisse, Benjamin, ‘Order and Compromise: The Concrete Realities of Public Action in Turkey and the Ottoman Empire’ in Aymes, M., Gourisse, B. and Massicard, É. (eds.), Order and Compromise: Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015), pp. 124.Google Scholar
Grallert, Till, To Whom Belong the Streets?: Property, Propriety, and Appropriation: The Production of Public Space in Late Ottoman Damascus, 1875–1914 (Berlin: FU Berlin (Microfiche), 2014).Google Scholar
Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers: Reports from Committees, 18 vols. (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1831), vol. 10.Google Scholar
Güler, M., Yılmaz, Ö. F. and Ovalıoğlu, İ. (eds.), Belgelerle Osmanlı Devrinde Hicaz, 2 vols. (Istanbul: Çamlıca, 2008).Google Scholar
al-Ḥaḍrāwī al-Makkī al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad, al-Jawāhir al-muʿadda fī faḍā’il Jidda, ʿUmar, ʿAlī Muḥammad (ed.) (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Dīniyya, 2002).Google Scholar
Hagmann, Jannis, ‘Die Flutkatastrophe von Jidda 2009: Eine Fallstudie anhand von Presse, Petitionen & Facebook’, MA Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin (2011).Google Scholar
Haines, Stafford Bettesworth, ‘A Description of the Arabian Coast, Commencing from the Entrance of the Red Sea, and Continuing as Far as Messenaat: … with Some Observations Relative to Its Population, Government, Commerce and Culture’, Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, 11 (1852/53).Google Scholar
Halabi, Romina, ‘Contract Enslavement of Female Migrant Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates’, Research Digest: Human Rights and Contemporary Slavery (2008), pp. 43–58.Google Scholar
al-Ḥamdī, Ṣabrī Fāliḥ, Ḥarakat al-taḥdīth fī ‘l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya 1926–1953 (Beirut: Arab Scientific Publishers, 1435/2014).Google Scholar
Hamilton, James, Sinai, The Hedjaz, and Soudan: Wanderings around the Birth-Place of the Prophet and across the Aethiopian Desert, from Sawakin to Chartum (Reading: Garnet Publishing, 1856/1993).Google Scholar
Hammoudi, Abdellah, A Season in Mecca: Narrative of a Pilgrimage, 1st American edn. (New York: Hill and Wang, 2006).Google Scholar
Ḥamza, Fuāʾd, Qalb Jazīrat al-ʿArab, 2nd edn. (Riyadh: al-Dāra, 1968).Google Scholar
Hanley, Will, ‘Grieving Cosmopolitanism in Middle East Studies’, History Compass, 6 (2008), pp. 1346–67.Google Scholar
Hanley, Will, Identifying with Nationality: Europeans, Ottomans, and Egyptians in Alexandria (New York: Columbia University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Hanna, Nelly, Making Big Money in 1600: The Life and Times of Isma’il Abu Taqiyya, Egyptian Merchant, 1st edn. (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Hansen, Thomas Blom and Verkaaik, Oskar, ‘Introduction: Urban Charisma: On Everyday Mythologies in the City’, Critique of Anthropology, 29 (2009), pp. 526.Google Scholar
Hanssen, Jens, Fin de Siècle Beirut: The Making of an Ottoman Provincial Capital, Oxford Historical Monographs (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005).Google Scholar
al-Ḥarbī, Dalāl bte Mukhlid, ‘al-Awḍāʿ al-dākhiliyya fī Jidda fī fatrat al-ḥiṣār 1343–144 h./1925 m. min khilāli ṣaḥīfat “Barīd al-Ḥijāz”’, al-Darʿiyya, 47–8 (2010), 123–84.Google Scholar
Harre, Dominique, ‘Exchanges and Mobility in the Western Indian Ocean: Indians between Yemen and Ethiopia, 19th–20th Centuries’, Les Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen, Special Issue 1 (2017), pp. 42–69.Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark, ‘Disease, Diplomacy and International Commerce: The Origins of International Sanitary Regulation in the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Global History, 1 (2006), pp. 197217.Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark, ‘Quarantine, Pilgrimage, and Colonial Trade: India 1866–1900’, The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 29 (1992), pp. 117–44.Google Scholar
Hashmi, Sohail, ‘Political Boundaries and Moral Communities: Islamic Perspectives’ in Buchanan, A. and Moore, M. (eds.), States, Nations, and Borders: The Ethics of Making Boundaries (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 181227.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Jane, ‘The Wealth and Influence of an Exiled Ottoman Eunuch in Egypt: The Waqf Inventory of ʿAbbās Agha’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 37 (1994), pp. 293317.Google Scholar
Hawting, G. R., ‘The Origin of Jedda and the Problem of al-Shuʿayba’, Arabica, 31 (1984), pp. 318–26.Google Scholar
Hayden, Dolores, ‘The Power of Place: Claiming Urban Landscapes as People’s History’, Journal of Urban History, 20 (1994), pp. 466–85.Google Scholar
Herzog, Christoph, ‘Migration and the State: On Ottoman Regulations Concerning Migration since the Age of Mahmud II’ in Freitag, U., Fuhrmann, M., Lafi, N. and Riedler, F. (eds.), The City in the Ottoman Empire: Migration and the Making of Urban Modernity, SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East (London and New York: Routledge, 2011), pp. 117–34.Google Scholar
Herzog, Christoph, Osmanische Herrschaft und Modernisierung im Irak: Die Provinz Bagdad, 1817–1917, Bamberger Orientstudien (Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press, 2012), vol. 4.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, Christian Cay Lorenz, Von der Gastfreundschaft: Eine Apologie für die Menschheit (Leipzig: Weidmanns Erben und Reich, 1777).Google Scholar
Ho, Engseng, ‘Names beyond Nations: The Making of Local Cosmopolitans’, Études Rurales, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 163/164 (2002), pp. 215–31.Google Scholar
Hogarth, David George, Hejaz before World War I, reprint of 2nd edn., 1917, with a new Introduction by Bidwell, R. L. (Cambridge: The Oleander Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Holt, Peter, ‘Fallāta’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2261 (accessed February 19, 2018).Google Scholar
Hopper, Matthew S., Slaves of One Master: Globalization and Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Horvath, Christina, ‘The Cosmopolitan City’ in Rovisco, M. and Nowicka, M. (eds.), The Ashgate Research Companion for Cosmopolitism (2011), p. 87.Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert, ‘Ottoman Reform and the Politics of Notables’ in Polk and Chambers (eds.), Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East: The Nineteenth Century, Conference Proceedings (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968), pp. 4168.Google Scholar
Huber, Valeska, Channelling Mobilities: Migration and Globalisation in the Suez Canal Region and Beyond, 1869–1914 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Huber, Valeska, ‘The Unification of the Globe by Disease?: The International Sanitary Conferences on Cholera, 1851–1894’, The Historical Journal, 49 (2006), pp. 453–76.Google Scholar
al-Ḥujaylī, Sulṭān, ‘al-Ṭawwāfa’ mihna ḥufiẓat li-ahl Makka … wa-400 malyūn’, al-Ḥayyāt, August 31, 2017.Google Scholar
Hūlākū, Matīn, al-Khaṭṭ al-ḥadīdī al-ḥijāzī: al-Mashrūʿ al-ʿimlāq li-l-Sulṭān ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Thānī (Cairo: Dār al-Nīl, 2011).Google Scholar
Hülgū, Matīn, ‘Topal Osman Nuri Paşa Hayatı ve Faaliyetleri (1840–1898)’, Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi, 5 (2005), pp. 145–53.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch, ‘As if I’m not Human: Abuses against Asian Domestic Workers in Saudi Arabia’ 2008, pp. 91–3.Google Scholar
Hunwick, John O., ‘The Same but Different: Africans in Slavery in the Mediterranean Muslim World’ in Hunwick, J. O. and Powell, E. T. (eds.), The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam, Princeton Series on the Middle East (Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2002), pp. ixxxxvii.Google Scholar
Hurewitz, Jacob C., Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record: 1914–1956, vol. 2 (Princeton, NJ: Nostrand, 1956).Google Scholar
Hutson, Alaine S., ‘Enslavement and Manumission in Saudi Arabia, 1926–38’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 11 (2002), pp. 4970.Google Scholar
Ībish, Y. (ed.), Riḥalat al-Imām Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, Yūsuf Ībish, Jamaʿahā wa-ḥaqqaqahā (Beirut: al-Muʾassasa al-ʿArabiyya li-l-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr, 1971).Google Scholar
Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad and de Goeje, M. J., The Travels of Ibn Jubayr (Leyden: Brill, 1907).Google Scholar
Ilbert, Robert, Alexandrie, 1830–1930: Histoire d’une communauté citadine, Bibliothèque d’Étude (Cairo: Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, 1996), vol. 112.Google Scholar
Illich, Ivan, Tools for Conviviality, Open Forum (London: Calder and Boyars, 1973).Google Scholar
İnal, Onur, ‘A Port and Its Hinterland: An Environmental History of Izmir in the Late Ottoman Period’, PhD Thesis, University of Arizona (2015).Google Scholar
al-ʿĪsā, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad Fahd, Arshīf Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz wa-Salṭanat Najd wa-Mulḥaqātihā, 1343h–1346h (Beirut: Dār al-Jadāwil, 2013).Google Scholar
Isin, Engin F., ‘Ottoman Waqfs as Acts of Citizenship’ in Ghazaleh, P. (ed.), Held in Trust: Waqf in the Islamic World (Cairo and New York: American University of Cairo Press, 2011), pp. 209–26.Google Scholar
Isin, Engin F., ‘Who Is the New citizen? Towards a Genalogy’, Citizenship Studies, 1 (1997), pp. 115–32.Google Scholar
Ismāʿīl, Ṣābira Muʾmin, Jidda khilāla ‘l-fatra 1286–1327 H./1869–1908 M.: Dirāsa tārīkhiyya wa-ḥaḍāriyya fī ‘l-maṣādir al-muʿāṣira (Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, 1418/1997–98).Google Scholar
Issawi, Charles, The Fertile Crescent 1800–1914: A Documentary Economic History, Studies in Middle Eastern History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
al-Jabartī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jabartī’s History of Egypt (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1994).Google Scholar
Jacobs, Wouter et. Al., ‘Rotterdam as a World Port City’, Port Planning, Design and construction, 65 (2015), pp. 7880.Google Scholar
al-Jamal, Shawqī, ‘Wilāyat al-Ḥabash al-ʿuthmāniyya bayn Iyālat Jidda, wa-l-idāra al-miṣriyya (1881–1885)’, al-Dāra, 22 (1417/1996), pp. 178202.Google Scholar
Jarman, R. L. (ed.), The Jedda Diaries 1919–1940:1928–1934, Political Diaries of the Arab World: Saudi Arabia (Slough: Archive Editions, 1990), vols. 1–4.Google Scholar
al-Jifrī, Muḥammad Alī Ḥasan, ʿUmar ʿAbd Rabbuh: Ḥayyāt … wa-sīra (Jeddah: Maṭābiʿ Saḥar, 1438/2017).Google Scholar
Jomier, Jacques, Le Maḥmal et la caravane égyptienne des pèlerins de la Mecque XIII.–XX. siècles, Publications de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Recherches d’Archéologie de Philologie et d’Histoire (Cairo: Imprimerie de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, 1953).Google Scholar
Kābilī, Wahīb Aḥmad Fāḍil, al-Ḥirafiyyūn fī madīnat Jidda: Fī ‘l-qarn al-rābiʿ ʿashar al-hijrī, 3rd edn. (s.n.: s.n., 1425/2004).Google Scholar
Kane, Eileen, Russian Hajj: Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel, Zum ewigen Frieden: Ein philosophischer Entwurf (Königsberg: Friedrich Nicolovius, 1795).Google Scholar
İzzeddin, Kasım, Hicaz’da Teşkilât ve Islahât-ı Sıhhiye ve 1330 Senesi Hacc-ı Şerifi: Hicaz Sıhhiye Idâresi, Senevi Rapor (Istanbul: Matbaa-yi Amire, 1330/ 1911).Google Scholar
Kayali, Hasan, Arabs and Young Turks: Turkish-Arab Relations in the Second Constitutional Period of the Ottoman Empire; 1908–1918 (Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Kazimirski, Albert de Biberstein, Dictionnaire Arabe-Français: Contenant toutes les racines de la langue Arabe, leurs dérivés … (Cairo: Imprimérie Khédivale, 1875).Google Scholar
Keane, T. F., Six Months in the Hejaz: An Account of the Mohammedan Pilgrimage to Meccah and Medinah, 2nd. edn. of Six Months in Mecca: An Account of the Mohammedan Pilgrimage to Meccah, London: Tinsley Brothers 1881. (London: Ward and Downey, 1887).Google Scholar
al-Khālid, Īnās bte Khalaf and al-Raḥḥāla, Muḥammad b. Saʿd, ‘Qirāʾat fī tārīkh anẓimat al-ḥajj wa-l-ʿumra fī ṣaḥīfat Umm al-Qurā’, Kursī al-Malik Salmān b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (1436/2010).Google Scholar
al-Kholaif, Ali Ibrahim, ‘The Hijaz Vilayet 1869–1908: The Sharifate, the Hajj, and the Bedouins of the Hijaz’, PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin (1986).Google Scholar
Khoury, Philip S., ‘The Urban Notables Paradigm Revisited’, Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 55–6 (1990), pp. 215–30.Google Scholar
Khoury, Philip S., Urban Notables and Arab Nationalism: The Politics of Damascus 1860–1920 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Kirli, Cengiz, ‘A Profile of the Labor Force in Early Nineteenth-Century Istanbul’, International Labor and Working-Class History, 60 (2001), pp. 125–40.Google Scholar
Kirli, Cengiz, ‘Coffeehouses: Public Opinion in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Empire’ in Salvatore, A. and Eickelman, D. F. (eds.), Public Islam and the Common Good, Social, Economic, and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia, vol. 95, (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2004), pp. 7597.Google Scholar
Kostiner, Joseph, The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916–1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State, Studies in Middle Eastern History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Krause, Rolf Friedrich, Stadtgeographische Untersuchungen in der Altstadt von Djidda/Saudi-Arabien: Eine Dokumentation (Bonn: Ferd. Dümmlers Verlag, 1991).Google Scholar
Kresse, Kai, ‘Interrogating “Cosmopolitanism” in an Indian Ocean Setting: Thinking Through Mombasa on the Swahili Coast’ in Maclean, D. N. and Ahmed, S. K. (eds.), Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts: Perspectives from the Past, Exploring Muslim Contexts (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012), pp. 3150.Google Scholar
Kuneralp, Sinan, Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkân ve Ricali: (1839–1922): Prosopografik Rehber (Istanbul: İsis, 1999).Google Scholar
Kürchhoff, D., ‘Alte und neue Handelslstraßen und Handelsmittelpunkte an den afrikanischen Küsten des Roten Meeres und des Golfes von Aden, sowie in deren Hinterländern’, Geographische Zeitschrift, 14 (1908), pp. 251–67.Google Scholar
La Rue, George Michael, ‘Seeking Freedom in Multiple Contexts: An Enslaved Sudanese Woman’s Life Trajectory, ca. 1800–1834’, Journal of Global Slavery, 2 (2017), pp. 1143.Google Scholar
Labib, Subhi Y., Handelsgeschichte Ägyptens im Spätmittelalter (1171–1517) (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1965).Google Scholar
Lafi, Nora, Esprit civique et organisation citadine dans l’Empire ottoman (XVe–XXe siècles), The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2018), vol. 64.Google Scholar
Lafi, Nora, Une ville du Maghreb entre ancien régime et réformes ottomanes: Genèse des institutions municipales à Tripoli de Barbarie (1795–1911), Villes, histoire, culture, société Nouvelle série (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2002).Google Scholar
Lange, Katharina, ‘Histories of the Wulda: An Ethnographic-Historical Approach to Tribal Identity and Belonging in Syria, 19th–21st century’, Habilitation, University of Leipzig (2017).Google Scholar
Lawson, Fred Haley, The Social Origins of Egyptian Expansionism during the Muhammad Ali Period (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Le Chatelier, Alfred, Les confréries musulmanes du Hedjaz (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1887).Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri, The Production of Space (Malden, MA, Oxford, and Carlton-Melbourn: Blackwell Publishing, 1991).Google Scholar
Leichtman, Mara and Schulz, Dorothea, ‘Introduction to Special Issue: Muslim Cosmopolitanism: Movement, Identity, and Contemporary Reconfigurations’, City & Society, 24 (2012), pp. 16.Google Scholar
Levi, Giovanni, ‘On Microhistory’ in Burke, P. (ed.), New Perspectives on Historical Writing (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991), pp. 93113.Google Scholar
Lévy, Noémi, ‘Une institution en formation: La police ottomane à l’époque d’Abdülhamid II’, European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, 8 (2008).Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard, ‘Baladiyya’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0095 (accessed October 7, 2019).Google Scholar
Limbert, Mandana, ‘Marriage, Status and the Politics of Nationality in Oman’ in Alsharekh, A. (ed.), The Gulf Family: Kinship Policies and Modernity (London: Saqi Books, 2007), pp. 167–79.Google Scholar
Long, David Edwin, The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Low, Michael Christopher, ‘Empire and the Hajj: Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam under British Surveillance, 1865–1908’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 40 (2008), pp. 269–90.Google Scholar
Low, Michael Christopher, ‘Ottoman Infrastructures of the Saudi Hydro-State: The Technopolitics of Pilgrimage and Potable Water in the Hijaz’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 57 (2015), pp. 942–74.Google Scholar
Low, Michael Christopher, ‘The Mechanics of Mecca: The Technopolitics of the Late Ottoman Hijaz and the Colonial Hajj’, PhD Thesis, Columbia University (2015).Google Scholar
Low, Michael Christopher, ‘The “Twin Infection”: Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam under British Surveillance, 1865–1924’, Paper at Graduate Conference: Crossing Boundaries, Spanning Regions: Movements of People, Goods and Ideas, 10 March, 2006.Google Scholar
Maclean, D. N. and Ahmed, S. K. (eds.), Cosmopolitanisms in Muslim Contexts: Perspectives from the Past, Exploring Muslim Contexts (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Maghribī, Muḥammad ʿAlī, Aʿlām al-Ḥijāz, 2nd edn., 4 vol. (1st edn. of vol. 4) (Jeddah: Maṭābiʿ Dār al-Bilād, 1405/1985).Google Scholar
Maḥmūd, Aḥmad Muḥammad, Riḥalāt al-ḥajj, al-Riḥalāt, Jamharat, 3 vols. (Jeddah: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Maḥmūdiyya, 1430/2009).Google Scholar
Maḥmūd, Y., Sīrat al-muʾarrikh ʿAbd al-Quddūs al-Anṣārī wa-ahamm injāzātuh. www.almrsal.com/post/288338 (January 04, 2019).Google Scholar
Manāʿ, ʿAbdallāh, Baʿḍ al-ayyām baʿḍ al-layālī: Aṭrāf min qiṣṣat ḥayyātī, 2nd edn. (Jeddah: Dār al-Funūn, 2009).Google Scholar
Manāʿ, ʿAbdallāh, Tārīkh mā lam yuʾarrakh: Jidda, al-insān wa-l-makān (Jeddah: Dār al-Marsā, 2011/1432).Google Scholar
Maneval, Stefan, ‘The Architecture of Everyday Life in Twentieth Century Jiddah’, PhD Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin (2015).Google Scholar
al-Manqarī, Muḥammad, ʿAbd al-Majīd ʿAlī al-Shubukshī: Rajul al-amn wa-l-ṣaḥāfa wa-l-adab (Jeddah: Maktab al-Aʿmāl al-Thaqāfiyya, 1432 h./2010).Google Scholar
Mansī, ʿAbdallāh Sarrāj ʿUmar, Jidda fī ‘l-tārikh al-ḥadīth min 923 H. ilā 1344 H./1517 M. ilā 1926 M. (n.p., 2015).Google Scholar
Mantran, Robert, ‘Ḥisba – Ottoman Empire’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0293 (accessed October 7, 2919).Google Scholar
Maʿrūfughlū, Sinān, Najd wa-l-Ḥijāz fī ‘l-wathāʾiq al-ʿuthmāniyya (London: Dār al-Sāqī, 2002).Google Scholar
Massicard, Élise, ‘The Incomplete Civil Servant?: The Figure of the Neighbourhood Headman (Muhtar)’ in Aymes, M., Gourisse, B. and Massicard, Élise (eds.), Order and Compromise: Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century, Social, Economic, and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (Leiden: Brill, 2015), pp. 256–90.Google Scholar
Matthiesen, Toby, ‘Centre–Periphery Relations and the Emergence of a Public Sphere in Saudi Arabia: The Municipal Elections in the Eastern Province, 1954–1960’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 42 (2014), pp. 119.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel, Die Gabe: Form und Funktion des Austauschs in archaischen Gesellschaften, Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft, 1st edn. (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1968), vol. 743.Google Scholar
McGregor, Richard J., ‘Grave Visitation/ Worship’ in Fleet, K., Krämer, G., Matringe, D., Nawas, J. and Rowson, E. K. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd edn. (Leiden: Brill, 2007). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27519 (accessed April 19, 2018).Google Scholar
Medick, Hans, ‘Turning Global?: Microhistory in Extension’, Historische Anthropologie, 24 (2016), pp. 241–52.Google Scholar
Şakir, Mehmed, Hicaz'̑ın ahvâl-i umûmiye-i sıhhiye ve ıslahât-ı hazırasına dair bazı müşahedat ve mülahazât-ı bendeǧami hâvi bir layiha-i tıbbiye (Constantinople, 1303/1890).Google Scholar
Meneley, Anne, Tournaments of Value: Sociability and Hierarchy in a Yemeni Town, Anthropological Horizons (Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press, 1996), vol. 9.Google Scholar
Mermier, Franck, Le cheikh de la nuit: Sanaa; Organisation des souks et société citadine, Bibliothèque Arabe Collection Hommes et Sociétés (Arles and Paris: Actes Sud; Sindbad, 1997).Google Scholar
Miers, Suzanne, ‘Diplomacy versus Humanitarianism: Britain and Consular Manumission in Hijaz 1921–1936’, Slavery & Abolition, 10 (1989), pp. 102–28.Google Scholar
Miers, Suzanne, ‘Slavery and the Slave Trade in Saudi Arabia and the Arab States on the Persian Gulf, 1925–63’ in Campbell, G. (ed.), Abolition and Its Aftermath in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia, Studies in Slave and Post-Slave Societies and Cultures (London and New York: Routledge, 2005), pp. 120–36.Google Scholar
Miller, Michael B., ‘Pilgrims’ Progress: The Business of the Hajj’, Past and Present, 191 (2006), pp. 189228.Google Scholar
Minawi, Mostafa, The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Miran, Jonathan, ‘Endowing Property and Edifying Power in a Red Sea Port: Waqf, Arab Migrant Entrepreneurs, and Urban Authority in Massawa, 1860s–1880s’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 42 (2009), pp. 151–78.Google Scholar
Miran, Jonathan, ‘From Bondage to Freedom on the Red Sea Coast: Manumitted Slaves in Egyptian Massawa, 1873.1885’, Slavery & Abolition, 34 (2013), pp. 135–57.Google Scholar
Miran, Jonathan, Red Sea Citizens: Cosmopolitan Society and Cultural Change in Massawa (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Miran, Jonathan, ‘Red Sea Translocals: Hadrami Migration, Entrepreneurship, and Strategies of Integration in Eritrea, 1840s–1970s’, Northeast African Studies, 12 (2012), pp. 129–67.Google Scholar
Miran, Jonathan, ‘The Red Sea’ in Armitage, D., Bashford, A. and Sivasundaram, S. (eds.), Oceanic Histories, Cambridge Oceanic Histories (Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Delhi, and Singapore: Cambridge University Press, 2018), pp. 156–81.Google Scholar
Miran, Jonathan and Layish, Aharon, ‘The Testamentary Waqf as an Instrument of Elite Consolidation in Early Twentieth-Century Massawa (Eritrea)’, Islamic Law and Society, 25 (2018), pp. 78120.Google Scholar
Mishra, Saurabh, Pilgrimage, Politics, and Pestilence: The Haj from the Indian Subcontinent, 1860–1920 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
al-Muʿabbadī, Mubārak Muḥammad, al-Nashāṭ al-tijārī li-mināʾ Jidda khilāla ‘l-ḥukm al-ʿuthmānī al-thānī 1256 h./ 1840 m.–1335 h./1916 m. (Jeddah: al-Nādī al-Adabī al-Thaqāfī bi-Jidda, 1993).Google Scholar
al-Muhaimid, Yusuf, Wolves of the Crescent Moon: A Novel (New York: Penguin Books, 2007).Google Scholar
Muḥammad, Wahīṃ Ṭālib, Tārīkh al-Ḥijāz al-siyāsī 1916–1925 (Beirut: al-Dār al-ʿArabiyya li-l-Mawsūʿāt, 1427/2007).Google Scholar
Munt, T. H. R., The Holy City of Medina: Sacred Space in Early Islamic Arabia, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Musil, Alois, Zur Zeitgeschichte von Arabien (Wien and Leipzig: Manz Verlag, Verlag S. Hirzel, 1918).Google Scholar
Nallino, Carlo Alfonso, Raccolta di Scritti Editi e Inediti, Pubblicazioni dellʹIstituto per lʹOriente (Rome: Istituto per lʹOriente, 1939).Google Scholar
al-Naqar, ʿUmar, ‘Takrūr: The History of a Name’, Journal of African History, 10 (1969), pp. 365–74.Google Scholar
Naṣīf, Ḥusayn Muḥammad, Māḍī ‘l-Ḥijāz wa-ḥāḍiruhu ([s.n.], 1349/1930).Google Scholar
Naṣīf, Muḥammad Ḥusayn, ‘Min azamāt al-māʾ fī Jidda’, al-Manḥal, 28 (1967), pp. 484–5.Google Scholar
Nasr, Ahmad A. and Bagader, Abu Bakar A., ‘Al-Gēs: Women’s Festival and Drama in Mecca’, Journal of Folklore Research, 38 (2001), pp. 243–62.Google Scholar
Neill, William J.V., Urban Planning and Cultural Identity (Abingdon: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Niebuhr, Carsten, Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien und andern umliegenden Ländern (Zürich: Manesse, 1992/1774).Google Scholar
Niebuhr, Carsten, Travels through Arabia and Other Countries in the East (Edinburgh: R. Morison and Son, 1792).Google Scholar
al-Nimr, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh b. Hāshim, Ḥārat al-Baḥr: Mawṭin al-ābāʿ wa-l-ajdād (Jeddah: Dār Manṣūr al-Zāmil, 1438/2016–17).Google Scholar
Nippa, Annegret, Herbstreuth, Peter and Burchardt, Hermann, Unterwegs am Golf: Von Basra nach Maskat, Photographien von Hermann Burchardt (Berlin: Schiler, 2006).Google Scholar
Norris, J. A., ‘Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80)’ in Yar-Shater, E. (ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica (New York: Columbia University Center for Iranian Studies, 1996). www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars (accessed December 29, 2017).Google Scholar
Nowicka, Magdalena and Vertovec, Steven, ‘Comparing Convivialities: Dreams and Realities of Living-with-Difference’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 17 (2014), pp. 341–56.Google Scholar
Numan, Nurtāç, ‘The Emirs of Mecca and the Ottoman Government of Hijaz, 1840–1908’, License Thesis, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi (2006).Google Scholar
Nūrwalī, Muḥammad Ṭāhir ʿAbd al-RaḥmānʿAbd al-Qādir, Ṣafaḥāt mūjaza min al-sīra al-mushriqa li-jaddinā ʿAbd al-Qādir Nūrwalī (Jidda, 1431/2009).Google Scholar
Ochsenwald, William L., ‘Islam and Loyalty in the Saudi Hijaz, 1926–1939’, Die Welt des Islams, 47 (2007), pp. 732.Google Scholar
Ochsenwald, William L., Religion, Society, and the State in Arabia: The Hijaz under Ottoman Control, 1840–1908 (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Ochsenwald, William L., ‘The Commercial History of the Hijaz Vilayet, 1840–1908’, Arabian Studies, 6 (1982), pp. 5776.Google Scholar
Ochsenwald, William L., ‘The Financial Basis of Ottoman Rule in the Hijaz, 1840–1877’ in Haddad, W. W. and Ochsenwald, W. L. (eds.), Nationalism in a Non-National State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1977), pp. 129–49.Google Scholar
Ochsenwald, William L., ‘The Jidda Massacre’, Middle Eastern Studies, 13 (1977), pp. 314–26.Google Scholar
O’Fahey, Rex S., Enigmatic Saint: Ahmad Ibn Idris and the Idrisi Tradition (London: Hurst, 1990).Google Scholar
O’Fahey, Rex S. and Radtke, Bernd, ‘Neo-Sufism Reconsidered’, Der Islam, 70 (1993), pp. 5287.Google Scholar
Onley, James, The Arabian Frontier of the British Raj: Merchants, Rulers, and the British in the Nineteenth-Century Gulf (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Onley, James, ‘Transnational Merchant Families in the Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Gulf’ in al-Rasheed, M. (ed.), Transnational Connections and the Arab Gulf (London: Routledge, 2005), pp. 5989.Google Scholar
Örs, İlay Romain, Diaspora of the City: Stories of Cosmopolitanism from Istanbul and Athens, Palgrave Studies in Urban Anthropology (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).Google Scholar
Ortaylı, İlber, Studies on Ottoman Transformation, Analecta Isisiana (Istanbul: Isis Press, 1994), vol. 10.Google Scholar
Osmanoğlu, Ahmed Emin, ‘Hicaz Eyaletinin Teşekkülü (1841–1864)’, MA Thesis, Marmara University (2004).Google Scholar
Özbek, Nadir, ‘“Beggars’ and ‘Vagrants” in Ottoman State Policy and Public Discourse, 1875–1914’, Middle Eastern Studies, 45 (2009), pp. 783801.Google Scholar
Özcan, Azmi, Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain 1877–1924, The Ottoman Empire and Its Heritage (Leiden: Brill, 1997), vol. 12.Google Scholar
Panzac, D. (ed.), Les Villes dans l’Empire Ottoman: Activités et Sociétés 1, Société Arabes et Musulmanes (Paris: Ed. du CNRS, 1991), vol. 5.Google Scholar
Panzac, D. (ed.), Les Villes dans l’Empire Ottoman: Activités et Sociétés 2, Société Arabes et Musulmanes (Paris: Ed. du CNRS, 1994), vol. 9.Google Scholar
Parolin, Gianluca Paolo, Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-State, IMISCOE Research (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Peacock, Andrew, ‘Jeddah and the India Trade in the Sixteenth Century: Arabian Context and Imperial Policy’ in Agius, D., Khalil, E., Scerri, E. and Williams, A. (eds.), Human Interactions with the Environment in the Red Sea: Selected Papers of Red Sea Project VI (Leiden: Brill, 2017), pp. 290322.Google Scholar
Peacock, Andrew, ‘Suakin: A Northeast African Port in the Ottoman Empire’, Northeast African Studies, 12 (2012), pp. 2950.Google Scholar
Pearson, Michael Naylor, The Indian Ocean, Seas in History (London and New York: Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar
Pernau, Margrit, ‘Shifting Globalities – Changing Headgear: The Indian Muslims Between Turban, Hat and Fez’ in Freitag, U. and Oppen, A. v. (eds.), Translocality: The Study of Globalising Processes from a Southern Perspective, Studies in Global Social History (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2010), pp. 249–67.Google Scholar
Pesce, Angelo, Jiddah: Portrait of an Arabian City, rev. edn. (London: Falcon Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Peskes, Esther, Muḥammad B. ʿAbdalwahhāb (1703–92) im Widerstreit: Untersuchungen zur Rekonstruktion der Frühgeschichte der Wahhābīya, Beiruter Texte und Studien (Stuttgart: Steiner, 1993), vol. 56.Google Scholar
Peters, F. E., Jerusalem and Mecca: The Typology of the Holy City in the Near East, New York University Studies in Near Eastern Civilization (New York: New York University Press, 1986), vol. 11.Google Scholar
Peters, R. et al., ‘Waḳf’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1333 (accessed January 02, 2019).Google Scholar
Pétriat, Philippe, ‘For Pilgrims and for Trade: Merchants and Public Works in Ottoman Jeddah’, Turkish Historical Review, 5 (2014), pp. 200–20.Google Scholar
Pétriat, Philippe, Le Négoce des Lieux Saints: Négociants Hadramis de Djedda, 1850–1950, Bibliothèqe Historique des Pays d’Islam (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2016), vol. 9.Google Scholar
Pétriat, Philippe, ‘Les Grandes Familles Marchandes Hadramies de Djedda, 1850–1950’, PhD Thesis, Université Paris 1 (2013).Google Scholar
Pétriat, Philippe (ed.), Une Histoire Partagée. Sources Françaises sur l’Histoire de l’Arabie: Hedjaz et Najd 1839–1943 (2014).Google Scholar
Pollock, Sheldon, ‘Cosmopolitan and Vernacular in History’, Public Culture, 12 (2000), pp. 591625.Google Scholar
Pollock, Sheldon, Bhaba, Homi K., Breckenridge, Carol A. and Chakrabarty, Dipesh, ‘Cosmopolitanisms’, Public Culture, 12 (2000), pp. 577–89.Google Scholar
Power, Timothy, ‘The Red Sea under Caliphal Dynasties, c. 639–1171’, History Compass, 16 (2018).Google Scholar
Prange, Sebastian R., Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast, Cambridge Oceanic Histories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Prätor, Sabine, Der arabische Faktor in der jungtürkischen Politik: Eine Studie zum osmanischen Parlament der II. Konstitution (1908 – 1918), Islamkundliche Untersuchungen (Berlin: Schwarz, 1993), vol. 170.Google Scholar
Pritzkat, Thomas, Stadtentwicklung und Migration im Südjemen: Mukalla und die hadhramitische Auslandsgemeinschaft, Jemen-Studien (Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2001), vol. 16.Google Scholar
Prokop, Michaela, ‘Saudi Arabia: The Politics of Education’, International Affairs, 79 (2003), pp. 7789.Google Scholar
Provence, Michael, The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
al-Qashʿamī, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Razzāz, Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ Naṣīf: al-rāʾid al-ṣahafī (Jeddah: al-Nādī al-Adabī al-Thaqāfī bi-Jidda, 2010).Google Scholar
Qazzāz, Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Ḥayy, Ahl al-Ḥijāz bi-ʿabqihim al-tārīkhī (Medina: Maṭābiʿal-Madīna li-l-Ṣaḥāfa, 1415/1995–6).Google Scholar
Quataert, Donald, ‘Labor History and the Ottoman Empire, c. 1700–1922’, International Labor and Working-Class History, 60 (2001), pp. 93109.Google Scholar
al-Qurashī al-Hāshimī, Jārallāh Muḥammad b. Fahd, Faḍl Jidda wa-aḥwāluhā wa-qurbuhā min Makka: Li-l-ʿallāma al-Shaykh Jārallāh Muḥammad b. Fahd al-Qurashī al-Hāshimī al-mutawaffī sanat 554 H. (Jeddah, 1433/2012–13).Google Scholar
Rafeq, Abdul-Karim, ‘Ownership of Real Property by Foreigners in Syria, 1869–1873’ in Owen, R. and Bunton, M. P. (eds.), New Perspectives on Property and Land in the Middle East, Harvard Middle Eastern Monographs (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000), pp. 175239.Google Scholar
Raqqām, Muḥammad Darwīsh, Jidda: Ḥikāyāt min al-zaman al-jamīl (Jeddah: al-ʿĀmāl al-Thaqāfiyya, 1436/2014–15).Google Scholar
al-Rasheed, Madawi, A History of Saudi Arabia (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Rathjens, Carl and Wissmann, Hermann von, ‘Landschaftskundliche Beobachtungen im südlichen Hedjaz’, Erdkunde: Archiv für wissenschaftliche Geographie, 1 (1947), pp. 6189, 200–5.Google Scholar
Raymond, André, ‘A Divided Sea: The Cairo Coffee Trade in the Red Sea Area during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’ in Fawaz, L. and Bayly, C. (eds.), Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), pp. 4657.Google Scholar
Raymond, André, Artisans et commerçants au Caire au XVIIIe siècle (Damas: Institut Français de Damas, 1973–4).Google Scholar
Raymond, André, ‘The Spatial Organization of the City’ in Jayyusi, S. K., Holod, R., Petruccioli, A. and Raymond, A. (eds.), The City in the Islamic World (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2008), vol. 1, pp. 4770.Google Scholar
Raymond, André, ‘Une liste des corporations de métiers au Caire en 1801’, Arabica, 4 (1957), pp. 150–63.Google Scholar
Reese, Scott, Imperial Muslims: Islam, Community and Authority in the Indian Ocean, 1839–1937 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony, ‘Habib Abdur-Rahman Az-Zahir (1833-1896)’, Indonesia, 13 (1972), pp. 3760.Google Scholar
Riḍwān, Maḥmūd, Qālū ʿan Muḥammad ʿAlī Zaynal (hectographed collection of articles and interviews, often without precise indication of sources) (n.d.).Google Scholar
Rifʿat, Ibrāhīm, Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramayn: al-Riḥlāt al-ḥijāziyya wa-l-ḥajj wa-mashāʾiruhu al-dīniyya muḥallātan bi-miʾat al-ṣuwar al-shamsiyya, 2 vols. (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Dār al-Kutub, 1344/1925).Google Scholar
al-Rīḥānī, Amīn, Mulūk al-ʿarab, vol. 1 (Beirut: Maṭābiʿ Ṣādir Rīḥānī, 1951).Google Scholar
Roff, William, ‘Sanitation and Security: The Imperial Powers and the Nineteenth Century Hajj’, Arabian Studies, 6 (1982), pp. 143–60.Google Scholar
Rossi, Benedetta, ‘Migration and Emancipation in West Africa’s Labour History: The Missing Links’, Slavery & Abolition, 35 (2014), pp. 2346.Google Scholar
Rossi, Ettore, ‘Arabia’, Oriente Moderno, 11 (1931), pp. 189–92.Google Scholar
Rossi, Ettore, ‘Arabia’, Oriente Moderno, 15 (1935), pp. 95–7.Google Scholar
Rossi, Ettore and U.F., ‘Arabia’, Oriente Moderno 11 (1931), pp. 156–7.Google Scholar
Rüppell, Eduard, Reise in Abyssinien, 2 vols + Atlas, vol. 1 (Frankfurt: Schmerber, 1838–40).Google Scholar
Rüppell, Eduard, Reise in Nubien, Kordofan und dem peträischen Arabien vorzüglich in geographisch-statistischer Hinsicht (Frankfurt am Main: Friedrich Wilmans, 1829).Google Scholar
Ryad, Umar, ‘Anti-Imperialism and the Pan-Islamic Movement’ in Motadel, D. (ed.), Islam and the European Empires, The Past & Present Book Series, 1st edn. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), pp. 131–49.Google Scholar
Ṣabbān, Suhayl, Jidda fī wathāʾiq al-arshīf al-ʿuthmānī (typescript, prepared as part of project of Encyclopedia of Jeddah) (n.d., 2005?).Google Scholar
Ṣabbān, Suhayl, Murāsalāt al-Bāb al-ʿĀlī ilā wilāyat al-Ḥijāz (Makka al-Mukarrama, al-Madīna al-Munawwara) fī ‘l-fatra min 1283h ilā 1291h (Mecca: Mu’assasat al-Furqān li-l-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2004).Google Scholar
Ṣabbān, Suhayl (ed.), Nuṣūṣ ʿuthmāniyya ʿan al-ʿawḍāʿ al-thaqāfiyya fī ‘l-Ḥijāz: al-Awqāf, al-madāris, al-maktabāt (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAziz al-ʿĀmma, 1422/2001).Google Scholar
Ṣabrī, Ayyūb, Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramayn: A History of Mecca and Medina, vol. 3 (s.l., 1886).Google Scholar
Ṣādiq Bāshā, Muḥammad, al-Riḥlāt al-ḥijāziyya, ed. Hammām Fikrī, Muḥammad (Beirut: Badr li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1999).Google Scholar
Sajdi, D. (ed.), Ottoman Tulips, Ottoman Coffee: Leisure and Lifestyle in the Eighteenth Century (London and New York: Tauris, 2007).Google Scholar
Salīm, Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Ḥusayn, ‘al-Ṭawwāfa wa-l-muṭawwifūn fī ‘l-ʿaṣr al-mamlūkī’ in al-Malik Salmān, Kursī (ed.), al-Ṭawwāfa wa-l-muṭawwifūn: Iṣdār nadwat al-ṭawwāfa wa-l-muṭawwifīn, 3 vols. (Riyadh, 2017), vol. 1, pp. 245–70.Google Scholar
Samin, Nadav, Of Sand or Soil, Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Samin, Nadav, ‘Our Ancestors, Our Heroes: Saudi Tribal Campaigns to Suppress Historical Docudramas’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 41 (2014), pp. 266–86.Google Scholar
Saraçoǧlu, M. Safa, ‘Economic Interventionism, Islamic Law and Provincial Government in the Ottoman Enmpire’, Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, 2 (2015), pp. 5984.Google Scholar
Sarıyıldız, Gülden, Hicaz karantina teşkilâtı (1865–1914) (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1996).Google Scholar
Saßmannshausen, Christian, ‘Reform in Translation: Family, Distinction, and Social Mediation in Late Ottoman Tripoli’, PhD Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin (2012).Google Scholar
Savignac, Raphaël, ‘Carnet de guerre de 1914–1918: Épisode de son voyage au Hedjaz, comme officier de renseingement dans la marine’ (1917). Unpubl. manuscript, transcribed by Jean-Michel de Tarragon, École biblique et archéologique française de Jérusalem.Google Scholar
Sawaf, Zina, ‘Encountering the State: Women and Intimate Lives in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’, PhD Thesis, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2017).Google Scholar
Sayyid, Yūsuf al- Saʿātī and Amīn, Bā ʿĪsā Ṣāliḥ, Nādī al-Ittiḥād: Iṣdār khāṣṣ bi-munāsabat murūr tisʿīna ʿāman ʿalā al-taʾsīs (Jeddah: Mansour Al Zamil, 1438/2017).Google Scholar
Schatkowski-Schilcher, Linda, Families in Politics: Damascene Factions and Estates of the 18th and 19th Centuries (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1985).Google Scholar
Schienerl, Jutta, Der Weg in den Orient: Der Forscher Ulrich Jasper Seetzen: Von Jever in den Jemen (1802–1811), Schriftenreihe des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte (Oldenburg: Isensee Florian GmbH, 2000).Google Scholar
Schull, Kent F., Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire: Microcosms of Modernity (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Mark J. R., ‘Saudi Sufis: Compromise in the Hijaz, 1925–40’, Die Welt des Islams, 37 (1997),pp. 349–68.Google Scholar
Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper, ‘Auszug aus einem Briefe des Kaiserl. Russ. Collegienassessors Herrn Dr. Seetzen an Herrn von Hammer aus Mocha den 14. November 1810’, Fundgruben des Orients, 2 (1811), pp. 275–84.Google Scholar
Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper, ‘Auszug aus einem Schreiben dess Russ. Kais. Kammer-Assessors Dr. U. J. Seetzen’, Monatliche Correspondence zur Beförderung der Erd- und Himmelkunde, 27 (1813).Google Scholar
Serjeant, Robert B., ‘Ḥaram and Ḥawṭah, the Sacred Enclave in Arabia’ in Serjeant, R. B. (ed.), Arabian History and Civilisation (Aldershot, Burlington USA, Singapore, and Sydney: Ashgate Variorum Reprints, 1981).Google Scholar
al-Shāfiʿī, ʿAbd al-Qādir b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Faraj, Bride of the Red Sea: A 10th/16th Century Account of Jeddah, Translation of: al-Silāḥ wa-l-ʿuddah fī tārīkh bandar Judda, Occasional Papers Series (University of Durham, 1984), vol. 22.Google Scholar
al-Shaʿfī, Muḥammad b. Saʿīd, al-Tijāra al-khārijiyya li-madīnat Jidda fī ‘l-ʿahd al-ʿuthmānī 1840/ 1916 (Riyadh, 1428/2007).Google Scholar
al-Shāmikh, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Nashʾat al-ṣiḥāfa fī ‘l-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya (n.p.: Dār al-ʿUlūm li-l-Tibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1982).Google Scholar
Sharif, Malik, Imperial Norms and Local Realities: The Ottoman Municipal Laws and the Municipality of Beirut (1860–1908), Beiruter Texte und Studien (Beirut and Würzburg: in Commission at Ergon Verlag, 2014), vol. 105.Google Scholar
al-Sharīf, ʿAbdallāh Farrāj, Dhikrayāt Muḥammad Darwīsh Raqqām: Jidda dākhil al-sūr (Jeddah: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Maḥmūdiyya, 2013).Google Scholar
al-Sharif, Manal, Losfahren (Zürich: Secession Verlag, 2017).Google Scholar
al-Shāṭirī, Sālim b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar, Risāla mukhtaṣira fī tārīkh qabīlat Āl Bin Lādin (Tarīm, 2011).Google Scholar
Shaw, Stanford Jay and Shaw, Ezel Kural, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: the Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
al-Shibīlī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, ‘Min usra rāʾida fī ‘l-tijāra wa-l-shūrā wa-l-siyāsa wa-l-tarḥāl’, al-Sharq, Dhū ‘l-Qaʿida 1425/December 2004.Google Scholar
Shinde, Kiran A., ‘Entrepreneurship and Indigenous Enterpreneurs in Religious Tourism in India’, International Journal of Tourism Research, 12 (2010), pp. 523–35.Google Scholar
Shryock, Andrew, ‘The New Jordanian Hospitality: House, Host, and Guest in the Culture of Public Display’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 46 (2004), pp. 3562.Google Scholar
al-Sibāʿī, Aḥmad, Tārīkh Makka, 2 vols. (Mecca: Maktabat Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1999).Google Scholar
Siddiqui, Mona, Hospitality and Islam: Welcoming in God’s Name (New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Sijeeni, Tariq A., ‘Contemporary Arabian City: Muslim Ummah in Sociocultural and Urban Design Context’, PhD Thesis, University of Michigan (1995).Google Scholar
Begum, Sikandar (Nawab of Bhopal), A Princess’s Pilgrimage, Lambert-Hurley, Siobhan (ed.) (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Singha, Radhika, ‘Passport, Ticket, and India-Rubber Stamp: “The Problem of the Pauper Pilgrim” in Colonial India c. 1882–1925’ in Tambe, A. and Fischer-Tiné, H. (eds.), The Limits of British Colonial Control in South Asia: Spaces of Discorder in the Indian Ocean Region, Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia (London: Routledge, 2009), pp. 4983.Google Scholar
Sivasundaram, Sujit, Bashford, Alison and Armitage, David, ‘Introduction’ in Armitage, D., Bashford, A. and Sivasundaram, S. (eds.), Oceanic Histories, Cambridge Oceanic Histories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), pp. 128.Google Scholar
Slight, John, ‘British Colonial Knowledge and the Hajj in the Age of Empire’ in Ryad, U. (ed.), The Hajj and Europe in the Age of Empire, Leiden Studies in Islam & Society (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017), pp. 80111.Google Scholar
Slight, John, The British Empire and the Hajj: 1865–1956 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan, Mekka: Aus dem Heutigen Leben, 2 vols. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1888–9), vol. 2.Google Scholar
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan, Mekka: Die Stadt und Ihre Herren, 2 vols. (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1888–9), vol. 1.Google Scholar
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan, ‘Some of My Experiences with the Muftis of Mecca’, Jaarsverslagen, Oostersch Instituut Leiden, 4 (1941), pp. 216.Google Scholar
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan, Verspreide Geschriften vol. 3, (Bonn and Leipzig: Schroeder, 1924).Google Scholar
Sobe, Noah W., ‘Rethinking ‘Cosmopolitanism’ as an Analytic for the Comparative Study of Globalization & Education’, Current Issues in Comparative Education, 12 (2009), pp. IXX.Google Scholar
Sobh, Rana, Belk, Russel W. and Wilson, Jonathan A. J., ‘Islamic Arab Hospitality and Multiculturalism’, Marketing Theory, 13 (2013), pp. 443–63.Google Scholar
Somel, Selçuk Akşin, ‘Osman Nuri Paşa’nın 17 temmuz 1885 tarihli Hicaz raporu’, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coǧrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18/29 (1996), pp. 138.Google Scholar
Soubhy, Saleh, Pèlerinage à la Mecque (Le Caire: Imprimerie Nationale, 1894).Google Scholar
Stausberg, Michael, ‘Religion and Spirituality in Tourism’ in Lew, A. A., Hall, C. M. and Williams, A. M. (eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism (Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014), pp. 349–60. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781118474648.ch28.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Guido, Religion und Staat in Saudi-Arabien: Die Wahhabitischen Gelehrten 1902–1953 (Würzburg: Ergon, 2002).Google Scholar
Steppat, Fritz, ‘Eine Bewegung unter den Notabeln Syriens 1877–78: Neues Licht auf die Entstehung des arabischen Nationalismus’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft Supp. 1, XVII. (Deutscher Orientalistentag Würzburg, 1968 [part 2:1969]), pp. 631–49.Google Scholar
Stratkötter, Rita, Von Kairo nach Mekka: Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Pilgerfahrt nach den Berichten des Ibrāhīm Rifʾat Bāšā: Mirʾāt al-Ḥaramain, Islamkundliche Untersuchungen (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1991), vol. 145.Google Scholar
al-Surayḥī, Saʿīd, al-Ruways (Beirut: Jadāwil, 2013).Google Scholar
Tamisier, Maurice, Voyage en Arabie, Reproduction of the Paris Edition of 1840 (Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1840/1976).Google Scholar
Tauber, Eliezer, The Arab Movements in World War I (London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1993).Google Scholar
Teitelbaum, Joshua, The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia, (London: Hurst & Company, 2001).Google Scholar
al-Thaqafī, ʿAbdallāh b. Zāhid, al-ʿImāra bi-madīnat Jidda fī ‘l-ʿaṣr al-ʿuthmānī 923–1334 h./1517–1916, 2 vols. (Riyadh: Dārat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, 1436/2010).Google Scholar
Thielmann, Jörn, ‘Ḥisba (Modern Times)’ in Fleet, K., Krämer, G., Matringe, D., Nawas, J. and Rowson, E. K. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd edn. (Leiden: Brill, 2007). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30485 (accessed July 03, 2018).Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark, ‘Assessing the Impact of Saudi Arabia’s National Dialogue: The Controversial Case of the Cultural Discourse’, Journal of Arabian Studies, 1 (2011), pp. 163–81.Google Scholar
Thos. Cook & Son, The Mecca Pilgrimage: Appointment by the Government of India of Thos. Cook & Son (London: n.d., 1893).Google Scholar
al-Thubaytī, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAlī al-Raqīb, Ḥiṣār Jidda min khilāl jarīdatay Umm al-Qurā wa-Barīd al-Ḥijāz (Beirut: Jadāwil, 2015).Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles, ‘Citizenship, Identity and Social History’, International Review of Social History, 40 (1995), pp. 223–36.Google Scholar
Toksöz, Meltem, Nomads, Migrants and Cotton in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Making of the Adana-Mersin Region 1850–1908 (Leiden: Brill, 2010).Google Scholar
Toledano, Ehud R., As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Toledano, Ehud R., Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East (Seattle and London: Washington University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Toledano, Ehud R., The Ottoman Slave Trade and its Suppression: 1840–1890 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Ṭrābulsī, Muḥammad Yūsuf Muḥammad Ḥasan, Jidda: Ḥikāyat madīna, 2nd rev. edn. (1st edn. 2006) (Riyadh: Distributed by Maktabat Kunuz al-Marifa, 1429/2008).Google Scholar
Ṭrābulsī, Muḥammad Yūsuf Muḥammad Ḥasan, Rāʾidāt min ahālī Jidda (Al Madinah Printing & Publishing Co., 1439/2018).Google Scholar
Tresse, René, Le pèlerinage syrien aux villes saintes de l’Islam (Paris: Chaumette, 1937).Google Scholar
Tuchscherer, Michel, ‘Activités des Turcs dans le commerce de la Mer Rouge au XVIIIe sSiècle’ in Panzac, D. (ed.), Les Villes dans l’Empire Ottoman: Activités et sociétés 1, Société Arabes et Musulmanes (Paris: Ed. du CNRS, 1991), pp. 321–64.Google Scholar
Tuchscherer, Michel, ‘Trade and Port Cities in the Red Sea: Gulf of Aden Region in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century’ in Fawaz, L. and Bayly, C. (eds.), Modernity and Culture: From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), pp. 2845.Google Scholar
al-Turkī, ʿĀyiḍ, Mawsūʿat Jidda: Bawābat al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn (Jeddah, 2012).Google Scholar
Turner, Victor, ‘The Center out There: Pilgrim’s Goal’, History of Religions, 12 (1973), pp. 191230.Google Scholar
Um, Nancy, ‘Reflections on the Red Sea Style: Beyond the Surface of Coastal Architecture’, Northeast African Studies, 12 (2012), pp. 243–72.Google Scholar
Um, Nancy, ‘Spatial Negotiations in a Commercial City: The Red Sea Port of Mocha, Yemen, during the First Half of the Eighteenth Century’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 62 (2003), pp. 178–93.Google Scholar
Um, Nancy, The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port, Publications on the Near East (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2009).Google Scholar
UNESCO, At-Turaif District in ad-Dir’iyah. whc.unesco.org/en/list/1329 (accessed July 24, 2018).Google Scholar
UNESCO, Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah. whc.unesco.org/en/list/1361/ (accessed July 20, 2018).Google Scholar
van den Boogert, Maurits, The Capitulations and the Ottoman Legal System: Qadis, Consuls, and Beratlıs in the 18th Century (Leiden: Brill, 2005).Google Scholar
van der Meulen, Danie͏̈l, The Wells of Ibn Sa’ud (London: Murray, 1957).Google Scholar
van Leeuwen, Marco H.D., ‘Guilds and Middle-Class Welfare, 1550–1800: Provisions for Burial, Sickness, Old Age, and Widowhood’, The Economic History Review, 65 (2012), pp. 6190.Google Scholar
Vassiliev, Alexei, The History of Saudi Arabia (London: Saqi Books, 2000).Google Scholar
Viscount Valentia, Earl of Mountnorris (Annesley, George), Voyages and Travels to India, Ceylon, the Red Sea, Abyssinia, and Egypt in the Years 1802,1803,1804,1805, and 1806, vol. 3 (London, 1809).Google Scholar
Wall, R., Hareven, T. K. and Ehmer, J. (eds.), Family History Revisited: Comparative Perspectives, The Family in Interdisciplinary Perspective (Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press; Associated University Presses, 2001).Google Scholar
Walz, Terence, ‘Sudanese, Habasha, Takarna, and Barabira: Trans-Saharan Africans in Cairo as Shown in the 1848 Census’ in Walz, T. and Cuno, K. M. (eds.), Race and Slavery in the Middle East: Histories of Trans-Saharan Africans in Nineteenth-Century Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Mediterranean (Cairo: The American University of Cairo Press, 2010), pp. 4376.Google Scholar
al-Wardī, ʿAlī, Qiṣṣat al-ashrāf wa-Ibn Saʿūd, 3rd edn. (London: Alwarrak Publishing Ltd., 2007).Google Scholar
Weber, Stefan, Damascus: Ottoman Modernity and Urban Transformation 1808–1918, 2 vols. (Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Wellsted, J.R., ‘Observations on the Coast of Arabia between Rás Mohammed and Jiddah’, Journal of the Royal Geographic Society, 6 (1836), pp. 5196.Google Scholar
Wensinck, A. J. and Marçais, Ph., ‘ʿĀshūrāʾ’ in Bearman, P. J., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E. J. and Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edn., 12 vols. (Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005). dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0068 (accessed March 29, 2018).Google Scholar
Werbner, Pnina, ‘Vernacular Cosmopolitanism as an Ethical Disposition’ in Baskins, L. (ed.), Islamic Studies in the Twenty-First Century: Transformations and Continuities (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016), pp. 223–40.Google Scholar
Wick, Alexis, The Red Sea: In Search of Lost Space (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Wietschorke, Jens, ‘So Tickt Berlin?: Städtische Eigenlogiken in der Diskussion’, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 48 (2017), http://www.bpb.de/apuz/260056/so-tickt-berlin-staedtische-eigenlogiken-in-der-diskussion?p=all <8svvrddrf Frvrmnrt 11, 2019).Google Scholar
Willis, John M., ‘Azad’s Mecca: On the Limits of Indian Ocean Cosmopolitanism’, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 34 (2014), pp. 574–81.Google Scholar
Willis, John M., ‘Governing the Living and the Dead: Mecca and the Emergence of the Saudi Biopolitical State’, American Historical Review, 122 (2017), pp. 346–70.Google Scholar
Winckler, Onn, ‘The Immigration Policy of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States’, Middle Eastern Studies, 33 (1997), pp. 480–93.Google Scholar
Wise, Henry, ‘Acceleration of the Overland Mails’, The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle, 13 (1844), pp. 104–5.Google Scholar
Wishnitzer, Avner, Reading Clocks, Alla Turca: Time and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).Google Scholar
al-Yāfī, ʿAdnān ʿAbd al-Badīʿ, Jidda fī shadhrāt al-Ghazzāwī (Jeddah, 1431/2010).Google Scholar
al-Yāfī, ʿAdnān ʿAbd al-Badīʿ, al-Nashʾa wa-l-takwīn: Dirāsa taṭbīqiyya min khilāl Āl al-Yāfi. (Cairo: Dār al-Qāhira, 2005).Google Scholar
al-Yāfī, ʿAdnān ʿAbd al-Badīʿ, ‘al-Ruwais: A District in the Heart of Jeddah’ in The Story of Ten – Ḥikāyat 10 (Jeddah, 2013), pp. 10–6.Google Scholar
al-Yāfī, ʿAdnān ʿAbd al-Badīʿ, The Arab Family: Origin and Formation. An Applied Study through the Al-Yafi Family (Jeddah, 1437/2016).Google Scholar
Yamani, Mai, Changed Identities: The Challenge of the New Generation in Saudi Arabia (London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, Middle East Programme, 2000).Google Scholar
Yamani, Mai, Cradle of Islam: The Hijaz and the Quest for an Arabian Identity (London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2004).Google Scholar
Yamani, Mai, ‘Evading the Habits of a Life Time: The Adaptation of Hejazi Dress to the New Social Order’ in Lindisfarne-Tapper, N. (ed.), Languages of Dress in the Middle East (Richmond: Curzon Press, 1997), pp. 5566.Google Scholar
Yazbak, Mahmoud, Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, 1864–1914: A Muslim Town in Transition (Leiden, Boston, and Köln: Brill, 1990).Google Scholar
Young, George, Corps de Droit Ottoman: Recueil des Codes, Lois, Règlements, Ordonnances et Actes les Plus Importants du Droit Intérieur, et d’Études sur le Droit Coutumier de l’Empire Ottoman, 6 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905), vol. 1.Google Scholar
Yūsuf, ʿImād ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Al-Ḥijāz fī ‘l-ʿahd al-ʿuthmānī 1876–1918 (London: Alwarrak Publishing Ltd., 2011).Google Scholar
Zandi-Sayek, Sibel, Ottoman Izmir: The Rise of a Cosmopolitan Port, 1840–1880 (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Zilfi, Maldine, ‘Servants, Slaves, and the Domestic Order in the Ottoman Middle East’, Hawwa, 2 (2004), pp. 133.Google Scholar
al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn, al-Aʿlām: Qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa-l-nisāʾ min al-ʿarab wa-l-mustaʿribīn wa-l-mustashriqīn, 15th edn. (Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyīn, 2002).Google Scholar
al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn, Shibh al-Jazīra fī ʿahd al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAziz (Beirut: Maṭābiʿ Dār al-Qalam, 1970).Google Scholar
Zubaida, Sami, ‘Middle Eastern Experiences of Cosmopolitanism’ in Vertovec, S. and Cohen, R. (eds.), Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), pp. 3241.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Ulrike Freitag
  • Book: A History of Jeddah
  • Online publication: 29 February 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108778831.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Ulrike Freitag
  • Book: A History of Jeddah
  • Online publication: 29 February 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108778831.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Ulrike Freitag
  • Book: A History of Jeddah
  • Online publication: 29 February 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108778831.010
Available formats
×