Book contents
- Herder and Enlightenment Politics
- Ideas in Context
- Herder and Enlightenment Politics
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Note on Translations
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Republics, Monarchies and the Philosophy of Human Society
- Chapter 2 Rousseau and the Origins of the ‘Current Malaise of the World’
- Chapter 3 Montesquieu’s System and Reforms in Russia
- Chapter 4 The Bildung of Humanity and Modern Virtue
- Chapter 5 German Freedom and Modern Liberty
- Chapter 6 The Vocation of Poets, Pastors and Philosophers
- Chapter 7 State-Machines, Commerce and the Progress of Humanität in Europe
- Chapter 8 Perpetual Peace and Purified Patriotism
- Conclusion
- Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 5 - German Freedom and Modern Liberty
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 March 2023
- Herder and Enlightenment Politics
- Ideas in Context
- Herder and Enlightenment Politics
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Note on Translations
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Republics, Monarchies and the Philosophy of Human Society
- Chapter 2 Rousseau and the Origins of the ‘Current Malaise of the World’
- Chapter 3 Montesquieu’s System and Reforms in Russia
- Chapter 4 The Bildung of Humanity and Modern Virtue
- Chapter 5 German Freedom and Modern Liberty
- Chapter 6 The Vocation of Poets, Pastors and Philosophers
- Chapter 7 State-Machines, Commerce and the Progress of Humanität in Europe
- Chapter 8 Perpetual Peace and Purified Patriotism
- Conclusion
- Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
In several smaller essays written in the late 1760s and the 1770s, Herder discussed German political history. In How the German Bishops Became an Estate of the Realm Herder spelled out his views on the ancient German constitution and the history of the Holy Roman Empire, whilst On the Influence of Governments on the Sciences, and of the Sciences on Governments returned to the political history of wider Europe, including Germany. This chapter discusses these essays as Herder’s contributions to the debate on German national spirit, highlighting the relevance of Möser’s History of Osnabrück to the development of Herder’s views on German history. I argue that Herder sought to understand the causal origins of modern European states, including, most importantly, the Holy Roman Empire. Like Möser, Herder was fascinated by Tacitus’s account of ancient German freedom, while being very critical of the Frankish polity. Both also rejected Montesquieu’s history of modern monarchy. Although Herder acknowledged some advantages of the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire, he was not a Reichspatriot. The 1779 essay restated Herder’s fundamental commitment to modern liberty and trade, whilst arguing that German imperial government was badly in need of reforms.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Herder and Enlightenment Politics , pp. 173 - 203Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023