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Chapter 4 - Derangements of the Soul

from Part II - Philosophy of Subjective Spirit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2019

Marina F. Bykova
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
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Summary

In Moby-Dick; or, the Whale (1851), Herman Melville writes that “there is no folly of the beasts of the earth which is not infinitely outdone by the madness of man.” Hegel gives a sophisticated explanation of this fact, namely, that proper madness (der Wahn) is a peculiarly human condition. This argument is developed in the context of the Anthropology’s broader theory of the feeling soul (Die fühlende Seele: §§403–10).1 This prominently includes an explanation of the endogenous transformation of the sentient organism into bodily self-awareness, a change which Hegel calls the “awakening” of the sentient soul (die empfindende Seele) to the feeling of self (Selbstgefühl: §407).2 The active condition of an individual capable of feeling – no longer capable only of sentience3 – implies the capacity for self-feeling. This is because the very activity of feeling consists of a permanent leading back of sensations (impressions, affections) toward a center.

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Hegel's Philosophy of Spirit
A Critical Guide
, pp. 83 - 103
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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