from Part II - Imprisonment
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2022
dre cummings discusses Meek Mill’s 2018 song, “Trauma,” as a way to enter the debate about the psychological effects of growing up racial minority in poverty-stricken environments. In “Trauma,” Meek Mill deftly describes the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) that marred his own individual upbringing, then expresses the trauma’s faced by African American communities the nation over. Recent powerful research indicates that the more ACEs a child faces while growing up, the more likely that such trauma will cause negative health outcomes in those individuals as adults. Meek Mill makes it clear in “Trauma” that African American children that grow up in US urban centers face a dramatic number of ACEs throughout their young lives. This chapter, using “Trauma’s” framework, will not only acknowledge the built-in Adverse Childhood Experiences for those that grow up poor and black in America, but also argues that the criminal justice system itself, particularly law enforcement culture in the United States, stands as an Adverse Childhood Experience in and of itself.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.