Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:02:47.929Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 62 - Halocarpus

Podocarpales: Dacrydiaceae

from Part III - Living Arborescent Gymnosperm Genetic Presentations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2024

Christopher N. Page
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Get access

Summary

Mainly dioecious, slow-growing, small-sized resinous evergreen trees (to c.25 m) or (usually) low spreading or round-headed shrubs of 1.5–9.0 m high, of irregularly rounded or broad-crowned outline.

Type
Chapter
Information
Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
Pattern, Process and Diversity
, pp. 462 - 471
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bastow Wilson, J., Lee, W.G. & Mark, A.F., 1990. Species diversity in relation to ultramafic substrate and to altitude in southwestern New Zealand. Vegetatio 86: 1520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Billington, H.L. 1991. Effects of population size on genetic variation in a dioecious conifer. Conservation Biology 51: 115119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, I.W. & Wardle, P. 1969. Succession in subalpine vegetation at Arthur’s Pass, New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society 16: 3647.Google Scholar
Conran, J.G., Wood, G.A., Martin, P.G., et al. 2000. Generic relationships within and between the gymnosperm families Podocarpaceae and Phyllocladaceae based on an analysis of the chloroplast gene rbcL. Australian Journal of Botany 48: 715724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Couper, R.A. 1953. Upper Mesozoic and Cainozoic spores and pollen grains from New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 22.Google Scholar
Couper, R.A. 1960. Southern Hemisphere Mesozoic and Tertiary Podocarpaceae and Fagaceae and their palaeogeographic significance. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 152: 491500.Google Scholar
Davies, B.J., O’Brien, I.E.W. & Murray, B.G. 1997. Karyotypes, chromosome bands and genome size variation in New Zealand endemic gymnosperms. Plant Systematics and Evolution 208: 169185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, J. & Lucas, R. 2013. New Zealand’s Native Trees. Nelson: Craig Potton Publishing.Google Scholar
Dettmann, M.E. & Jarzen, D.M. 1990. The Antarctic/Australasian rift valley: late Cretaceous cradle of northeastern Australasian relicts? Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 65: 131144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Druitt, D.G., Enright, N.J. & Ogden, J. 1990. Altitudinal zonation in the mountain forests of Mt. Hauhungatahi, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Biogeography 17: 205220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, C.A. 1963. Age of the New Zealand biota. Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society 10.Google Scholar
Hair, J.B. 1963. Cytogeographical relationships of the southern podocarps. Pp 401414 in Gressitt, J.L. (ed.), Pacific Basin Biogeography. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press.Google Scholar
Hair, J.B. & Beuzenberg, E.J. 1958. Chromosomal evolution in the Podocarpaceae. Nature 181: 15841586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, R.S. 1994. The history of selected Australian taxa. Pp 390419 in Hill, R.S. (ed.), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jordan, G.J., Carpenter, R.J., Bannister, J.M., et al. 2011. High conifer diversity in Oligo-Miocene New Zealand. Australian Systematic Botany 24(2): 121136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knopf, P., Schulz, C., Little, D.P., Stützel, T. & Stevenson, D.W. 2012. Relationships within Podocarpaceae based on DNA sequence, anatomical, morphological, and biogeographical data. Cladistics 28: 271299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macphail, M.K., Alley, N., Truswell, E.M. & Sluiter, I.R.K. 1994. Early Tertiary vegetation: evidence from spores and pollen. Pp 189261 in Hill, R.S. (ed.), History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Markham, K., Webby, R.F., Molloy, B.P.J. & Vilain, C. 1989. Support from flavenoid glycoside distribution for the division of Dacrydium sensu lato. New Zealand Journal of Botany 27: 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGlone, M.S., Neall, V.C. & Clarkson, B.D. 1988. The effect of recent eruptions and climatic changes on the vegetation of Mt Egmont (Mt. Taranaki), New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 26: 123144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mehra, P.N. & Khoshoo, T.N. 1956. Cytology of conifers I, II. Journal of Genetics 54: 165180, 181–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, J. 1985. An introduction to plant demography with special reference to New Zealand trees. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23: 751772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, J., Fordham, R.A., Pilkington, S. & Serra, R.G. 1991. Forest gap formation and closure along an altitudinal gradient in Tongariro National park, New Zealand. Journal of Vegetation Science 2: 165172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, J., Horrocks, M., Palmer, J.G. & Fordham, R.A. 1997. Structure and composition of the sub-alpine forest on Mount Hauhungatahi, North Island, New Zealand, during the Holocene. Holocene 7: 1323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, C.J. 1970. Generic boundaries in the Podocarpaceae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 94: 166172.Google Scholar
Quinn, C.J. 1982. Taxonomy of Dacrydium Sol. Ex Lamb. Emend De Laub. (Podocarpaceae). Australian Journal of Botany 30: 311320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, W.T., Mill, R.R., Gardner, M.F., et al. 2002. Evolutionary relationships of the New Caledonian heterotrophic conifer, Parasitaxus usta (Podocarpaceae), inferred from chloroplast trn LF intron/spacer and nuclear rDNA ITS2 sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 233: 79104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smale, M.C., Burns, B.R., Smale, P.N. & Whatley, P.T. 1997. Dynamics of upland podocarp/broadleaved forest on Mamaku Plateau, central North Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 27: 513532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sparks, R.J., Melhuish, W.H., Mckee, J.W.A., et al. 1995. 14C calibration in the Southern Hemisphere and the date of the last Taupo eruption: evidence from tree-ring sequences. Radiocarbon 37: 155163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorsen, M.J., Dickinson, K.J.M. & Seddon, P.J. 2009. Seed dispersal systems in the New Zealand flora. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 11: 285309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomlinson, P.B. 1994. Functional morphology of saccate pollen in conifers with special reference to Podocarpaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences 155: 699715 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wardle, P. 1991. The Vegetation of New Zealand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Halocarpus
  • Christopher N. Page, University of Exeter
  • Book: Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
  • Online publication: 11 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009263108.026
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Halocarpus
  • Christopher N. Page, University of Exeter
  • Book: Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
  • Online publication: 11 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009263108.026
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Halocarpus
  • Christopher N. Page, University of Exeter
  • Book: Evolution of the Arborescent Gymnosperms
  • Online publication: 11 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009263108.026
Available formats
×