Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T16:41:48.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - Dog Dementia (Canine Cognitive Dysfunction)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2024

Daniel Gibbs
Affiliation:
Emeritus of Oregon Health and Science University
Get access

Summary

Jack, our English cocker spaniel, is eight years old, middle-aged for a dog. He may be a little neurotic, after all he is a spaniel, but he is still sharp as a tack and has no signs yet of cognitive impairment. It turns out that many mammals do develop cognitive impairment toward the end of their lives. In dogs, this cognitive decline is called canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), and it occurs in up to 60% of dogs over 11 years of age. It is more common in small dogs probably because they tend to live longer than large dogs. As we shall see, it has similarities, and some differences, compared to Alzheimer’s disease in humans.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Prpar Mihevc, S, Majdic, G. Canine cognitive dysfunction and Alzheimer’s disease – Two facets of the same disease? Front Neurosci 2019; 13: 604. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00604 (open access).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salvin, HE, McGreevy, PD, Sachdev, PS, Valenzuela, MJ. The canine cognitive dysfunction rating scale (CCDR): A data-driven and ecologically relevant assessment tool. Vet J 2011; 188: 331336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.05.014 (open access).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bray, EE, Raichlen, DA, Forsyth, KK, et al. Dog Aging Project Consortium. Associations between physical activity and cognitive dysfunction in older companion dogs: Results from the Dog Aging Project. Geroscience 2023; 45: 645661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-022-00655-8; Epub 2022 Sep 21; PMID: 36129565; PMCID: PMC9886770 (open access).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zakošek Pipan, M, Prpar Mihevc, S, Štrbenc, Met alTreatment of canine cognitive dysfunction with novel butyrylcholinesterase inhibitorSci Rep 202111: 18098. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97404-2 (open access).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Araujo, JA, Greig, NH, Ingram, DK, Sandin, J, de Rivera, C, Milgram, NW. Cholinesterase inhibitors improve both memory and complex learning in aged beagle dogs. J Alzheimers Dis 2011; 26: 143155. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2011-110005. PMID: 21593569; PMCID: PMC4979003 (open access).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×