Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T19:27:06.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2022

Simon Commander
Affiliation:
IE Business School, Madrid
Saul Estrin
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Connections World
The Future of Asian Capitalism
, pp. 285 - 302
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A. (2012) Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. 1st ed. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
ADB (2012) Asian Development Outlook 2012: Confronting Rising Inequality. Manila: ADB.Google Scholar
Ahrens, N. (2013) China’s Competitiveness: Huawei. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic & International Studies.Google Scholar
Akcigit, U., Baslandze, S. and Lotti, F. (2018) Connecting to Power: Political Connections, Innovation, and Firm Dynamics. NBER Working Paper No. 25136. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Almeida, H., Kim, C. and Kim, H. B. (2015) ‘Internal Capital Markets in Business Groups: Evidence from the Asian Financial Crisis’, The Journal of Finance, 70(6), pp. 2539–86.Google Scholar
Almeida, H., Park, S. Y., Subrahmanyam, M. G. and Wolfenzon, D. (2011) ‘The Structure and Formation of Business Groups: Evidence from Korean Chaebols’, Journal of Financial Economics, 99(2), pp. 447–75.Google Scholar
Amsden, A. H. (1992) Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. Rev. ed. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Amsden, A. H. (2009) Escape from Empire: The Developing World’s Journey through Heaven and Hell. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. C. and Reeb, D. M. (2003) ‘Founding-Family Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from the S&P 500’, The Journal of Finance, 58(3), pp. 1301–28.Google Scholar
Anjumol, K. S., Sandeep, S., Rajan, N. and Neethu, N. (2019) A Study Report on Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited. Thiruvananthapuram, India: Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology.Google Scholar
APEC (2020) Protecting Minority Investors in Privately Held Companies in APEC. Singapore: APEC; USAID.Google Scholar
Appelbaum, R. P., Cao, C., Han, X., Parker, R. and Simon, D. (2018) Innovation in China: Challenging the Global Science and Technology System. 1st ed. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Asian Development Bank (2011) ‘Asia 2050: Realizing the Asian Century’. Manila, Philippines. Available at: www.adb.org/publications/asia-2050-realizing-asian-centuryGoogle Scholar
Audretsch, D. B. (1995) Innovation and Industry Evolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Audretsch, D. B. and Feldman, M. P. (1996) ‘R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production’, The American Economic Review, 86(3), pp. 630–40.Google Scholar
Baek, J.-S., Kang, J.-K. and Lee, I. (2006) ‘Business Groups and Tunneling: Evidence from Private Securities Offerings by Korean Chaebols’, The Journal of Finance, 61(5), pp. 2415–49.Google Scholar
Baily, M., Zitzewitz, E., Bosworth, B. and Westphal, L. (1998) ‘Extending the East Asian Miracle: Microeconomic Evidence from Korea’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics, 29, pp. 249321.Google Scholar
Baldwin, R. E. (2016) The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
BAPPENAS (2018) ‘Indonesia Vision 2045’. Jakarta: Ministry of National Development Planning.Google Scholar
Bartelsman, E., Haltiwanger, J. and Scarpetta, S. (2004) Microeconomic Evidence of Creative Destruction in Industrial and Developing Countries. IZA Discussion Paper No. 1374. Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).Google Scholar
Baten, J. (ed.) (2016) A History of the Global Economy: 1500 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Beasley, W. G. (2018) The Meiji Restoration. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Belenzon, S. and Berkovitz, T. (2010) ‘Innovation in Business Groups’, Management Science, 56(3), pp. 519–35.Google Scholar
Bertrand, M., Mehta, P. and Mullainathan, S. (2002) ‘Ferreting Out Tunneling: An Application to Indian Business Groups’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(1), pp. 121–48.Google Scholar
Bertrand, M. and Schoar, A. (2006) ‘The Role of Family in Family Firms’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(2), pp. 7396.Google Scholar
Bhaumik, S. K., Estrin, S. and Mickiewicz, T. (2017) ‘Ownership Identity, Strategy and Performance: Business Group Affiliates versus Independent Firms in India’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(2), pp. 281311.Google Scholar
Bloomberg (2020) ‘Vast Numbers of Unemployed Will Undermine China’s Recovery’. Bloomberg, 13 May. Available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-13/vast-numbers-of-unemployed-will-undermine-china-s-recoveryGoogle Scholar
Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J. L. (2020) ‘Maddison Project Database 2020’. Maddison Project Database. Available at: www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/releases/maddison-project-database-2020Google Scholar
Bosworth, B. and Collins, S. M. (2008) ‘Accounting for Growth: Comparing China and India’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22(1), pp. 4566.Google Scholar
Bowen, H. P. and Wiersema, M. F. (2005) ‘Foreign-Based Competition and Corporate Diversification Strategy’, Strategic Management Journal, 26(12), pp. 1153–71.Google Scholar
Braudel, F. (1992) Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Business Standard (2020) Infosys Company History. Available at: www.business-standard.com/company/infosys-2806/information/company-historyGoogle Scholar
Bussolo, M., de Nicola, F., Panizza, U. and Varghese, R. (2019) Political Connections and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Transition Countries. Policy Research Working Paper No. 8956. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Calvino, F., Criscuolo, C. and Menoni, C. (2015) Cross-country Evidence on Start-up Dynamics. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Paper No. 2015/06. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
Carney, M. (2008) ‘The Many Futures of Asian Business Groups’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 25(4), pp. 595613.Google Scholar
Carney, M. and Gedajlovic, E. (2002) ‘The Co-evolution of Institutional Environments and Organizational Strategies: The Rise of Family Business Groups in the ASEAN Region’, Organization Studies, 23(1), pp. 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carney, M., Gedajlovic, E., Heugens, P., Essen, M. and Oosterhout, J. (2011) ‘Business Group Affiliation, Performance, Context, and Strategy: A Meta-Analysis’, Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), pp. 437–60.Google Scholar
Carney, M., van Essen, M., Estrin, S. and Shapiro, D. (2017) ‘Business Group Prevalence and Impact across Countries and Over Time: What Can We Learn from the Literature?’, Multinational Business Review, 25(1), pp. 5276.Google Scholar
Carney, M., van Essen, M., Estrin, S. and Shapiro, D. (2018) ‘Business Groups Reconsidered: Beyond Paragons and Parasites’, Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(4), pp. 493516.Google Scholar
Casanova, L. and Miroux, A. (2018) Emerging Markets Multinationals Report 2018. Ithaca, NY: Emerging Markets Institute, Cornell S.C. Johnson College of Business, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Castellacci, F. (2015) ‘Institutional Voids or Organizational Resilience? Business Groups, Innovation, and Market Development in Latin America’, World Development, 70, pp. 4358.Google Scholar
CB Insights (2020) The Complete List of Unicorn Companies, CB Insights. Available at: instapage.cbinsights.com/research-unicorn-companiesGoogle Scholar
Cestone, G., Fumagalli, C., Kramarz, F. and Pica, G. (2016) Insurance Between Firms: The Role of Internal Labor Markets. No. 11336. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR).Google Scholar
Chambers, D. S. (1970) The Imperial Age of Venice, 1380–1580. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.Google Scholar
Chang, S. J. and Choi, U. (1988) ‘Strategy, Structure and Performance of Korean Business Groups: A Transactions Cost Approach’, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 37(2), pp. 141–58.Google Scholar
Chari, M. D. R. (2013) ‘Business Groups and Foreign Direct Investments by Developing Country Firms: An Empirical Test in India’, Journal of World Business, 48(3), pp. 349–59.Google Scholar
Charmes, J. (2012) ‘The Informal Economy Worldwide: Trends and Characteristics’, Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 6(2), pp. 103–32.Google Scholar
Chen, K.-C. and Redding, G. (2017) ‘Collaboration and Opportunism as a Duality Within Social Capital: A Regional Ethnic Chinese Case Study’, Asia Pacific Business Review, 23(2), pp. 243–63.Google Scholar
Chen, T. and Kung, J. K. (2019) ‘Busting the “Princelings”: The Campaign Against Corruption in China’s Primary Land Market’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(1), pp. 185226.Google Scholar
Chen, T.-J. and Ku, Y.-H. (2016) ‘Rent Seeking and Entrepreneurship: Internet Startups in China’, Cato Journal, 36(3), pp. 659–89.Google Scholar
Cheong, K.-C., Lee, P.-P. and Lee, K.-H. (2015) ‘The Internationalisation of Family Firms: Case Histories of Two Chinese Overseas Family Firms’, Business History, 57(6), pp. 121.Google Scholar
Cheung, Y.-L., Rau, R. and Stouraitis, A. (2006) ‘Tunneling, Propping, and Expropriation: Evidence from Connected Party Transactions in Hong Kong’, Journal of Financial Economics, 82(2), pp. 343–86.Google Scholar
Chhibber, A. (2018) India’s Public Sector Enterprises: Why the Business of Government is Not Business. New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy and the Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry.Google Scholar
Choi, J. J., Jo, H., Kim, J. and Kim, M. (2018) ‘Business Groups and Corporate Social Responsibility’, Journal of Business Ethics, 153(4), pp. 931–54.Google Scholar
Choi, P. P. (2016) ‘Evolution of Samsung Group and Its Central Office: Imperfect Market and Capacity-Building’, Asian Business & Management, 15(5), pp. 370–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E. and McDonald, R. (2015) ‘What Is Disruptive Innovation?’, Harvard Business Review, 1 December, pp. 44–53.Google Scholar
Claessens, S., Djankov, S. and Lang, L. H. P. (2000) ‘The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations’, Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1), pp. 81112.Google Scholar
Claessens, S., Fan, J. P. H. and Lang, L. H. P. (2006) ‘The Benefits and Costs of Group Affiliation: Evidence from East Asia’, Emerging Markets Review, 7(1), pp. 126.Google Scholar
Cohen, W. M. and Levinthal, D. A. (1990) ‘Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), pp. 128–52.Google Scholar
Colli, A. and Colpan, A. M. (2016) ‘Business Groups and Corporate Governance: Review, Synthesis, and Extension’, Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(3), pp. 274302. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12144Google Scholar
Colpan, A. M., Hikino, T. and Lincoln, J. R. (eds) (2010) The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups, The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Commander, S. (ed.) (2005) The Software Industry in Emerging Markets. Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Commander, S., Kangasniemi, M. and Winters, L. A. (2004) ‘The Brain Drain: Curse or Boon? A Survey of the Literature’, in Baldwin, R. E. and Winters, L. A. (eds) Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 235278.Google Scholar
Commander, S. and Poupakis, S. (2020) Political Networks Across the Globe. IZA Discussion Paper 13103. Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).Google Scholar
Coppedge, M., Gerring, J., Knutsen, C. H., Lindberg, S. I., Teorell, J., Altman, D., Bernhard, M., Fish, M. S., Glynn, A., Hicken, A., Luhrmann, A., Marquardt, K. L., McMann, K., Paxton, P., Pemstein, D., Seim, B., Sigman, R., Skaaning, S-E., Staton, J., Wilson, S., Cornell, A., Alizada, N., Gastaldi, L., Gjerløw, H., Hindle, G., Ilchenko, N., Maxwell, L., Mechkova, V., Medzihorsky, J., von Römer, J., Sundström, A., Tzelgov, E., Wang, Y., Wig, T. and Ziblatt, D. (2020). V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v10. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds20Google Scholar
Crabtree, J. (2018) The Billionaire Raj: A Journey Through India’s New Gilded Age. London, UK: One World.Google Scholar
Credit Suisse (2019) Global Wealth Databook 2019. Zurich: Credit Suisse Research Institute.Google Scholar
Crossan, M. M. and Apaydin, M. (2010) ‘A Multi Dimensional Framework of Organizational Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Literature’, Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), pp. 1154–91.Google Scholar
Cruz, C., Labonne, J. and Querubín, P. (2017) ‘Politician Family Networks and Electoral Outcomes: Evidence from the Philippines’, American Economic Review, 107(10), pp. 3006–37.Google Scholar
Dachs, B. and Seric, A. (2019) Industry 4.0 and the Changing Topography of Global Value Chains. Department of Policy Research and Statistics Working Paper 10/2019. Vienna: UNIDO.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, W. (2019) The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company. New York: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Davidsson, P. (2016) Researching Entrepreneurship: Conceptualization and Design. 2nd ed. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
De Backer, K. and Miroudot, S. (2013) Mapping Global Value Chains. OECD Trade Policy Paper No. 159. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
De Soto, H. (1989) The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Dieleman, M. and Sachs, W. (2008) ‘Coevolution of Institutions and Corporations in Emerging Economies: How the Salim Group Morphed into an Institution of Suharto’s Crony Regime’, Journal of Management Studies, 45(7), pp. 1274–300.Google Scholar
Dow Jones Institutional News (2020) ‘China Tells Ant to Refocus on Payments Business’, 27 December. Available at: www.morningstar.com/news/dow-jones/20201227497/china-tells-ant-to-refocus-on-payments-businessGoogle Scholar
Eichengreen, B., Park, D. and Shin, K. (2013) Growth Slowdowns Redux: New Evidence on the Middle-Income Trap. NBER Working Paper No. 18673. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3386/w18673Google Scholar
EDGAR (2020) ‘CO2 Emissions for All World Countries from 1970 to 2019’. Available at: edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=booklet2020Google Scholar
ESCAP (2017) Prospects for Progressive Tax Reform in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: ESCAP.Google Scholar
Estrin, S., Hanousek, J., Kocenda, E. and Svejnar, J. (2009) ‘The Effects of Privatization and Ownership in Transition Economies’, Journal of Economic Literature, 47(3), pp. 699728.Google Scholar
Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., Stephan, U. and Wright, M. (2019) ‘Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets’, in Grosse, R. E. and Meyer, K. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Management in Emerging Markets. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Estrin, S., Cote, C., Shapiro, D. and Nunner, K. (2020) Daimler: Motoring at the Speed of China. Ivey Case No. 9B20M023.Google Scholar
Estrin, S. and Pelletier, A. (2018) ‘Privatization in Developing Countries: What Are the Lessons of Recent Experience?’, The World Bank Research Observer, 33(1), pp. 65102.Google Scholar
Estrin, S., Poukliakova, S. and Shapiro, D. (2009) ‘The Performance Effects of Business Groups in Russia’, Journal of Management Studies, 46, pp. 393420.Google Scholar
Estrin, S. and Prevezer, M. (2011) ‘The Role of Informal Institutions in Corporate Governance: Brazil, Russia, India, and China Compared’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 28(1), pp. 4167.Google Scholar
Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D. C. and Nelson, R. R. (eds) (2005) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Financial Times (2020) ‘Modi’s Rockefeller: Gautam Adani and the Concentration of Power in India’, 13 November. Available at: www.ft.com/content/474706d6-1243-4f1e-b365-891d4c5d528bGoogle Scholar
Forbes World’s Billionaires List 2020 (2020). Available at: www.forbes.com/worlds-billionaires/?sh=10de2b295864Google Scholar
Fortune (2016) Global 500. Available at: fortune.com/global500/Google Scholar
Franks, J. R., Mayer, C. and Rossi, S. (2004) Spending Less Time with the Family: The Decline of Family Ownership in the UK. SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 493504. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network.Google Scholar
Freeman, C. (1995) ‘The “National System of Innovation” in Historical Perspective’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), pp. 524.Google Scholar
Freund, C. L. (2016) Rich People Poor Countries: The Rise of Emerging-Market Tycoons and Their Mega Firms. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Gilley, B. (2000) ‘Huawei’s Fixed Line to Beijing’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 28 December, pp. 94–98.Google Scholar
Goldin, C. and Katz, L. F. (2007) The Race between Education and Technology: The Evolution of U.S. Educational Wage Differentials, 1890 to 2005. NBER Working Paper No. 12984. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Goldman, E. and Viswanath, P. V. (2017) ‘Internal Capital Markets, Forms of Intragroup Transfers, and Dividend Policy: Evidence from Indian Corporates’, Journal of Financial Research, 40(4), pp. 567610.Google Scholar
Gomez, E. T. and Jomo, K. S. (1998) Malaysia’s Political Economy: Politics, Patronage, and Profits. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gompers, P. and Lerner, J. (2001) ‘The Venture Capital Revolution’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(2), pp. 145–68.Google Scholar
Gopalan, R., Nanda, V. and Seru, A. (2007) ‘Affiliated Firms and Financial Support: Evidence from Indian Business Groups’, Journal of Financial Economics, 86(3), pp. 759–95.Google Scholar
Granovetter, M. (1973) ‘The Strength of Weak Ties’, American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), pp. 1360–80.Google Scholar
Granovetter, M. (1994) ‘Business Groups’, in Smelser, N. J. and Swedberg, R. (eds) The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 453–75.Google Scholar
Guo, L. (2014) ‘Chinese Style VIEs: Continuing to Sneak under Smog’, Cornell International Law Journal, 47(3), p. 569.Google Scholar
Hamdani, A., Kosenko, K. and Yafeh, Y. (2020) Regulatory Measures to Dismantle Pyramidal Business Groups: Evidence from the United States, Japan, Korea and Israel. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15342.Google Scholar
Hamilton, G. G. and Kao, C. (2018) Making Money: How Taiwanese Industrialists Embraced the Global Economy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Harwit, E. (2017) ‘WeChat: Social and Political Development of China’s Dominant Messaging App’, Chinese Journal of Communication, 10(3), pp. 312–27.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. H. (1984) Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Hsieh, C.-T. and Klenow, P. J. (2009) ‘Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(4), pp. 1403–48.Google Scholar
Huneeus, F. and Kim, I. S. (2020) The Effects of Firms’ Lobbying on Resource Misallocation. Working Paper No. 2018-23.Google Scholar
Hussain, S. and Safdar, N. (2018) ‘Tunneling: Evidence from Family Business Groups of Pakistan’, Business & Economic Review, 10(2), pp. 97122.Google Scholar
ILO (2018) Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Iversen, T. and Soskice, D. W. (2019) Democracy and Prosperity: Reinventing Capitalism Through a Turbulent Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jack, W. and Suri, T. (2014) ‘Risk Sharing and Transactions Costs: Evidence from Kenya’s Mobile Money Revolution’, American Economic Review, 104(1), pp. 183223.Google Scholar
Jacobs, J. (1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Javorcik, B., Fitriani, F., Iacovone, L., Varela, G. and Duggan, V. (2012) Productivity Performance in Indonesia’s Manufacturing Sector. Jakarta: World Bank.Google Scholar
Jia, L. and Winseck, D. (2018) ‘The Political Economy of Chinese Internet Companies: Financialization, Concentration, and Capitalization’, International Communication Gazette, 80(1), pp. 3059.Google Scholar
Jin, D. Y. (2017) ‘Evolution of Korea’s Mobile Technologies: A Historical Approach’, Mobile Media & Communication, 6(1), pp. 7187.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. and Mitton, T. (2003) ‘Cronyism and Capital Controls: Evidence from Malaysia’, Journal of Financial Economics, 67(2).Google Scholar
Kara, S. (2019) Tainted Garments: The Exploitation of Women and Girls in India’s Home-Based Garment Sector. Berkeley, CA: Blum Center for Developing Economies, University of California.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, D. and Kraay, A. (2020) ‘Worldwide Governance Indicators’. World Bank. Available at: info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/#homeGoogle Scholar
Keim, G. D. and Hillman, A. J. (2008) ‘Political Environments and Business Strategy: Implications for Managers’, Business Horizons, 51(1), pp. 4753.Google Scholar
Keister, L. A. (1998) ‘Engineering Growth: Business Group Structure and Firm Performance in China’s Transition Economy’, American Journal of Sociology, 104(2), pp. 404–40.Google Scholar
Khanna, T. and Palepu, K. (2000a) ‘Is Group Affiliation Profitable in Emerging Markets? An Analysis of Diversified Indian Business Groups’, The Journal of Finance, 55(2), pp. 867–91.Google Scholar
Khanna, T. and Palepu, K. (2000b) ‘The Future of Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Long-Run Evidence from Chile’, The Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), pp. 268–85.Google Scholar
Khanna, T. and Palepu, K. G. (2010) Winning in Emerging Markets: A Road Map for Strategy and Execution. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.Google Scholar
Khanna, T. and Rivkin, J. W. (2001) ‘Estimating the Performance Effects of Business Groups in Emerging Markets’, Strategic Management Journal, 22(1), pp. 4574.Google Scholar
Khanna, T. and Yafeh, Y. (2007) ‘Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites?’, Journal of Economic Literature, 45(2), pp. 331–72.Google Scholar
Khorana, A., Shivdasani, A., Stendevad, C. and Sanzhar, S. (2011) ‘Spin-offs: Tackling the Conglomerate Discount’, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 23(4), pp. 90101.Google Scholar
Kim, B., Pae, J. and Yoo, C.-Y. (2019) ‘Business Groups and Tunneling: Evidence from Corporate Charitable Contributions by Korean Companies’, Journal of Business Ethics, 154(3), pp. 643–66.Google Scholar
Kim, H. and Chung, K. H. (2018) ‘Can State-Owned Holding (SOH) Companies Improve SOE Performance in Asia? Evidence from Singapore, Malaysia and China’, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 11(2), pp. 206–25.Google Scholar
Klein, M. C. and Pettis, M. (2020) Trade Wars Are Class Wars: How Rising Inequality Distorts the Global Economy and Threatens International Peace. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Kohli, H. S., Sharma, A. and Sood, A. (eds) (2011) Asia 2050: Realizing the Asian Century. 1st ed. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.Google Scholar
Komera, S., Lukose, P. J. J. and Sasidharan, S. (2018) ‘Does Business Group Affiliation Encourage R&D Activities? Evidence from India’, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(4), pp. 887917.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznets, P. W. (1988) ‘An East Asian Model of Economic Development: Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36(3), pp. S11–43.Google Scholar
Lamin, A. (2013) ‘Business Groups as Information Resource: An Investigation of Business Group Affiliation in the Indian Software Services Industry’, Academy of Management Journal, 56(5), pp. 1487–509.Google Scholar
Lane, N. (2021) Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea. CSAE Working Paper. Oxford, UK: Oxford University.Google Scholar
Ledeneva, A. V. (1998) Russia’s Economy of Favours: Blat, Networking, and Informal Exchange. Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies, 102).Google Scholar
Lee, Y. and Lee, K. T. (2015) ‘Economic Nationalism and Globalization in South Korea: A Critical Insight’, Asian Perspective, 39(1), pp. 125–51.Google Scholar
Leff, N. H. (1978) ‘Industrial Organization and Entrepreneurship in the Developing Countries: The Economic Groups’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 26(4), pp. 661–75.Google Scholar
Levinson, M. (2016) The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lewin, A. Y., Kenney, M. and Murmann, J. P. (2016) China’s Innovation Challenge: Overcoming the Middle-Income Trap. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Liang, Z., Appleton, S. and Song, L. (2016) Informal Employment in China: Trends, Patterns and Determinants of Entry. IZA Discussion Paper 10139. Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).Google Scholar
Lin, L. (2017) ‘Venture Capital Exits and the Structure of Stock Markets in China’, Asian Journal of Comparative Law, 12(1), pp. 140.Google Scholar
Lin, K. J., Lu, X., Zhang, J. and Zheng, Y. (2020) ‘State-Owned Enterprises in China: A Review of Forty years of Research and Practice’, China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(1), pp. 3155.Google Scholar
Lins, K. and Servaes, H. (1999) ‘International Evidence on the Value of Corporate Diversification’, Journal of Finance, 54(6), pp. 2215–39.Google Scholar
Lins, K. V. and Servaes, H. (2002) ‘Is Corporate Diversification Beneficial in Emerging Markets?’, Financial Management, 31(2), pp. 531.Google Scholar
Lubenow, G. C. (1985) ‘Jobs Talks About His Rise and Fall’, Newsweek, 29 September. Available at: www.newsweek.com/jobs-talks-about-his-rise-and-fall-207016Google Scholar
Maddison, A. (2007) Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run, 960–2030 AD. 2nd ed. Paris: Development Centre Studies, OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
Maddison, A. (2010) ‘Statistics on World Population, GDP and Per Capita GDP, 1–2008 AD’. Available at: www.ggdc.net/maddison/oriindex.htmGoogle Scholar
Marshall, M. G., Gurr, T. R. and Jaggers, K. (2019) ‘Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2018’. Center for Systemic Peace. Available at: www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/Google Scholar
Mason, A. D. and Shetty, S. (2019) A Resurgent East Asia: Navigating a Changing World. World Bank East Asia and Pacific Regional Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Mason, C. and Brown, R. (2014) Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth Oriented Entrepreneurship. Background Paper Prepared for the Workshop Organised by the OECD LEED Programme and the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. OECD.Google Scholar
Mazzucato, M. (2015) The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths. Rev. ed. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
McDonald, H. (2010) Ambani & Sons. New Delhi: Roli Books.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. and Dow, S. (2003) ‘The Persistence and Implications of Japanese Keiretsu Organization’, Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), pp. 374388.Google Scholar
McKinsey Global Institute (2017) A Future That Works: Automation, Employment, and Productivity. London: McKinsey Global Institute.Google Scholar
Medina, L. and Schneider, F. (2018) Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last Twenty Years? IMF Working Paper 18/17. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Megginson, W. L. (2016) ‘Privatization, State Capitalism, and State Ownership of Business in the Twenty-first Century’, Foundations and Trends in Finance. 11(1–2), pp. 1153.Google Scholar
Megginson, W. L. (2017) ‘Privatization Trends and Major Deals in 2015 and 2016’. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2944287Google Scholar
Milanović, B. (2016) Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Milanović, B. (2019) Capitalism, Alone: The Future of the System That Rules the World. 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mokyr, J. (1990) The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Morck, R. (2005) ‘How to Eliminate Pyramidal Business Groups: The Double Taxation of Intercorporate Dividends and Other Incisive Uses of Tax Policy’, in Poterba, J. M., Tax Policy and the Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 135–79.Google Scholar
Morck, R., Wolfenzon, D. and Yeung, B. (2005) ‘Corporate Governance, Economic Entrenchment, and Growth’, Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), pp. 655720.Google Scholar
Musacchio Farias, A. and Lazzarini, S. G. (2014) Reinventing State Capitalism: Leviathan in Business, Brazil and Beyond. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Myrdal, G. (1972) Asian Drama; An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. 1st ed. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Nahid, F., Gomez, E. T. and Yacob, S. (2019) ‘Entrepreneurship, State–Business Ties and Business Groups in Bangladesh’, Journal of South Asian Development, 14(3), pp. 367–90.Google Scholar
NASSCOM (2019) 18% of The Total Start-Ups in 2019 Are Now Leveraging Deep Tech – NASSCOM Start-Up Report 2019. Bengaluru: NASSCOM. Available at: nasscom.in/sites/default/files/media_pdf/pr-indian_start_up%20_ecosystem.pdfGoogle Scholar
Natural Earth (2021) ‘1.50m Cultural Vectors: Admin 0-Countries’. Available at: www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/50m-cultural-vectors/Google Scholar
Nature (2020) ‘Nature Index’. Available at: www.natureindex.comGoogle Scholar
Needham, J. (1954–2015) Science and Civilisation in China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nikkei Asia (2016) ‘Indonesian Media Tycoon Juggles Business and Politics’, 3 March. Available at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Indonesian-media-tycoon-Hary-Tanoe-juggles-business-and-politicsGoogle Scholar
Nikkei Asia (2019a) ‘China Overtakes US in AI Patent Rankings’, 10 March. Available at: asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/China-overtakes-US-in-AI-patent-rankingsGoogle Scholar
Nikkei Asia (2019b) ‘Crony Capital: How Duterte Embraced the Oligarchs’, 4 December. Available at: asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/Crony-capital-How-Duterte-embraced-the-oligarchsGoogle Scholar
Nikkei Asia (2019c) ‘The Chinese-Indonesian Dynasty Reshaping a $30bn Empire via WhatsApp’, 27 December. Available at: asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asian-Family-Conglomerates/The-Chinese-Indonesian-dynasty-reshaping-a-30bn-empire-via-WhatsAppGoogle Scholar
Nolan, P. (2001) China and the Global Economy: National Champions, Industrial Policy and the Big Business Revolution. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan UK.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1991) ‘Institutions’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), pp. 97112.Google Scholar
Numazaki, I. (1993) ‘The Tainanbang: The Rise and Growth of a Banana-Bunch-Shaped Business Group in Taiwan’, The Developing Economies, 31(4), pp. 485510.Google Scholar
O’Connor, A., Stam, E., Sussan, F. and Audretsch, D. B. (eds) (2017) Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Place-Based Transformations and Transitions. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
OECD (1997) National Innovation Systems. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2011) Reform Priorities in Asia: Taking Corporate Governance to a Higher Level. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2017) OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017: Spotlight on Korea. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2018a) Competition Law in Asia-Pacific: A Guide to Selected Jurisdictions. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2018b) Entrepreneurship at a Glance: 2018 Highlights. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2018c) ‘Strengthening SMEs and Entrepreneurship for Productivity and Inclusive Growth’, 2018 OECD Ministerial Conference on SME. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD (2020) PISA 2018 Database. Paris: OECD Publishing. Available at: www.oecd.org/pisa/data/2018database/Google Scholar
OECD and ADB (2019) Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar
OECD, DynEmp (2016) No Country for Young Firms? Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Note.Google Scholar
Ofer, G. (1987) ‘Soviet Economic Growth: 1928–1985’, Journal of Economic Literature, 25(4), pp. 1767–833.Google Scholar
Oh, J. and Zolt, E. M. (2018) ‘Wealth Tax Add-Ons: An Alternative to Comprehensive Wealth Taxes’, UCLA School of Law, Law-Econ Research Paper, 18(3). Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3167483Google Scholar
One Road Research (2018) Asia’s Powerful Conglomerates. Research Note. Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Ortiz-Ospina, E. and Roser, M. (2017) ‘Happiness and Life Satisfaction’. Available at: ourworldindata.org/happiness-and-life-satisfactionGoogle Scholar
Pakistan Enquiry Committee Report on Sugar Prices (2020) Report of the Commission of Inquiry Constituted by Ministry of Interior to Probe into the Increase in Sugar Prices, Islamabad.Google Scholar
Panagariya, A. (2008) India: The Emerging Giant. Oxford, UK/New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Park, A., Wu, Y. and Du, Y. (2012) Informal Employment in Urban China: Measurement and Implications. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Pattnaik, C., Lu, Q. and Gaur, A. S. (2018) ‘Group Affiliation and Entry Barriers: The Dark Side Of Business Groups in Emerging Markets’, Journal of Business Ethics, 153(4), pp. 1051–66.Google Scholar
PCC (2020) ‘PCC Issues Rules on Merger Reviews Under Bayanihan 2’. Available at: www.phcc.gov.ph/press-releases/pcc-mao-rules-bayanihan2/Google Scholar
Pei, M. (2016) China’s Crony Capitalism: The Dynamics of Regime Decay. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philippon, T. (2019) The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, T. (2014) Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by A. Goldhammer. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, T., Yang, L. and Zucman, G. (2019) ‘Capital Accumulation, Private Property, and Rising Inequality in China, 1978–2015’, American Economic Review, 109(7), pp. 246996.Google Scholar
PopulationPyramid.net (2020) ‘Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100’. PopulationPyramid.net. Available at: www.populationpyramid.net/Google Scholar
Porter, M. E. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations. 1st ed. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Poutziouris, P., Savva, C. S. and Hadjielias, E. (2015) ‘Family Involvement and Firm Performance: Evidence from UK Listed Firms’, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 6(1), pp. 1432.Google Scholar
Pritchett, L. and Summers, L. (2013) ‘Asiaphoria Meets Regression to the Mean’, in Glick, R. and Spiegel, M. (eds) Prospects for Asia and the Global Economy. Asia Economic Policy Conference, San Francisco, CA: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, pp. 3371.Google Scholar
Puri, S. (2020) ‘Research: How Corporate Boards in Asia Can Improve Governance’, Harvard Business Review, 13 July. Available at: https://hbr.org/2020/07/research-how-corporate-boards-in-asia-can-improve-governanceGoogle Scholar
Quartz (2019) The “SoftBank of China” Has Invested in More Unicorns Than SoftBank, Quartz. Available at: qz.com/1733132/chinas-tencent-has-invested-in-more-unicorns-than-softbank/Google Scholar
Rahman, M., Bhattacharya, D. and Hasan, Md. Al. (2018) The Role of the Informal Sector in Inclusive Growth: A State of Knowledge Study from Policy Perspectives. San Francisco: The Asia Foundation.Google Scholar
Rajan, R. and Zingales, L. (2005) ‘Which Capitalism? Lessons from the East Asian Crisis’, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 17(2), pp. 4048.Google Scholar
Rajshekhar, M. (2019a) From 2014 to 2019: How the Adani Group Funded Its Expansion, Scroll.in. Available at: scroll.in/article/923201/from-2014-to-2019-how-the-adani-group-funded-its-expansionGoogle Scholar
Rajshekhar, M. (2019b) From 2014 to 2019: How the Adani Group’s Footprint Expanded Across India, Scroll.in. Available at: scroll.in/article/923095/from-2014-to-2019-how-the-adani-groups-footprint-expanded-across-indiaGoogle Scholar
Report of the Inquiry Committee Constituted by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Regarding Increase in Sugar Prices (2020) Islamabad, Pakistan. 24 March. Available at: www.app.com.pk/pdf/Commission-Reports/Sugar/Sugar-Inquiry-Committee-Main-Report-dated-24.03.2020.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ridley, M. (2020) How Innovation Works: And Why It Flourishes in Freedom. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Rodrik, D. (2009) ‘Industrial Policy: Don’t Ask Why, Ask How’, Middle East Development Journal, 1(1), pp. 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, D. (2015) Premature Deindustrialization. NBER Working Paper No. 20935. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Rodrik, D. (2018) New Technologies, Global Value Chains, and Developing Economies. NBER Working Paper No. 25164. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3386/w25164Google Scholar
Ruangkanjanases, A., Posinsomwong, N. and Chen, C. (2015) ‘The Application of Confucius Practice in Management at the Largest Agriculture-Based Conglomerate Group of Companies in Thailand’, International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 4, pp. 354–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumelt, R. P. (1974) Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance. Boston, MA: Division of Research, Grad. School of Business Administration, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Saxenian, A. (1994) Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Saxenian, A. and Quan, X. I. (2005) ‘Guanxi and Government: The Chinese Software Industry in Transition’, in Commander, S. (ed.) The Software Industry in Emerging Markets. Cheltenham, UK/ Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Schipke, A. (2015) Frontier and Developing Asia: The Next Generation of Emerging Markets, Frontier and Developing Asia. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Schoff, J. L. and Ito, A. (2019) Competing with China on Technology and Innovation. Alliance Policy Coordination Brief. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: carnegieendowment.org/2019/10/10/competing-with-china-on-technology-and-innovation-pub-80010Google Scholar
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development. Translated by R. Opie. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, J. A. (1942) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Schwab, K. (2016) The Fourth Industrial Revolution. 1st ed. New York: Crown Business.Google Scholar
Shen, H. (2019) ‘China’s Tech-Giants: Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent’, in Panorama Insights into Asian and European Affairs: Digital Asia. Singapore: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, pp. 3341.Google Scholar
Shum, D. (2021) Red Roulette: An Insider’s Story of Wealth, Power, Corruption and Vengeance in Today’s China. London: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Siegel, J. and Choudhury, P. (2012) ‘A Reexamination of Tunneling and Business Groups: New Data and New Methods’, The Review of Financial Studies, 25(6), pp. 1763–98.Google Scholar
Solow, R. M. (1957) ‘Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), pp. 312–20.Google Scholar
Spalding, R. S. (2019) Stealth War: How China Took Over While America’s Elite Slept. New York: Portfolio/Penguin.Google Scholar
Susskind, D. (2020) A World Without Work: Technology, Automation, and How We Should Respond. 1st ed. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt & Company.Google Scholar
Tang, M. (2020) ‘From “Bringing-In” to “Going-Out”: Transnationalizing China’s Internet Capital Through State Policies’, Chinese Journal of Communication, 13(1), pp. 2746.Google Scholar
The Economist (2020a) ‘A Slump Exposes Holes in China’s Welfare State’, 7 May. Available at: www.economist.com/china/2020/05/07/a-slump-exposes-holes-in-chinas-welfare-stateGoogle Scholar
The Economist (2020b) ‘Ant Group and Fintech Come of Age’, 8 October. Available at: www.economist.com/leaders/2020/10/08/ant-group-and-fintech-come-of-ageGoogle Scholar
The Edge (2019) ‘Local Banks, Family-Owned Blue Chips Pay Good Dividends; Malaysian Families Reward Through CEO Pay, Directors’ Fees’, 24 June.Google Scholar
Tihanyi, L., Aguilera, R. V., Heugens, P., van Essen, M., Sauerwald, S., Duran, P. and Turturea, R. (2019) ‘State Ownership and Political Connections’, Journal of Management, 45(6), pp. 2293–321.Google Scholar
Tybout, J. R. (2000) ‘Manufacturing Firms in Developing Countries: How Well Do They Do, and Why?’, Journal of Economic Literature, 38(1), pp. 1144.Google Scholar
UNCTAD (2020) ‘Foreign Direct Investment: Inward and Outward Flows and Stock, Annual’. UNCTAD. Available at: unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/Index.htmlGoogle Scholar
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2019) World Investment Report 2019: Special Economic Zones. Available at: https://unctadstat.unctad.orgGoogle Scholar
UNIDO (2020) Industrial Development Report 2020. Industrializing in the Digital Age. Vienna: UNIDO.Google Scholar
Villalonga, B. and Amit, R. (2006) ‘How Do Family Ownership, Control and Management Affect Firm Value?’, Journal of Financial Economics, 80(2), pp. 385417.Google Scholar
Wall Street Journal (2019) ‘State Support Helped Fuel Huawei’s Global Rise’, 25 December. Available at: www.wsj.com/articles/state-support-helped-fuel-huaweis-global-rise-11577280736?mod=article_inlineGoogle Scholar
Wall Street Journal (2020) ‘“Samsung Rising” Review: The Republic of Samsung’, 22 March. Available at: www.wsj.com/articles/samsung-rising-review-the-republic-of-samsung-11584906258Google Scholar
Wernerfelt, B. and Montgomery, C. A. (1988) ‘Tobin’s q and the Importance of Focus in Firm Performance’, The American Economic Review, 78(1), pp. 246–50.Google Scholar
Williamson, O. E. (2000) ‘The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead’, Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3), pp. 595613.Google Scholar
Williamson, P. J. and Yin, E. (2014) ‘Accelerated Innovation: The New Challenge From China’, MIT Sloan Management Review, Magazine Summer, July. Available at: https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/accelerated-innovation-the-new-challenge-from-china/Google Scholar
WIPO (2019) World Intellectual Property Indicators 2019. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.Google Scholar
WIPO, Cornell University and INSEAD (2019) The Global Innovation Index 2019: Creating Healthy Lives – The Future of Medical Innovation. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.Google Scholar
Witt, M. A. and Lewin, A. Y. (2007) ‘Outward Foreign Direct Investment as Escape Response to Home Country Institutional Constraints’, Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), pp. 579–94.Google Scholar
Wittfogel, K. A. (1957) Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank (2013) World Development Report 2013: Jobs. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2017) Trouble in the Making?: The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2018a) Growing Smarter: Learning and Equitable Development in East Asia and Pacific. World Bank East Asia and Pacific Regional Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2018b) Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2018c) Riding the Wave: An East Asian Miracle for the 21st Century. World Bank East Asia and Pacific Regional Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2020a) Atlas of Social Protection Indicators of Resilience and Equity (ASPIRE). Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: www.worldbank.org/en/data/datatopics/aspireGoogle Scholar
World Bank (2020b) Doing Business 2020: Comparing Business Regulation in 190 Economies. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2020c) Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Transparency: The Fight Against Corruption. Kuala Lumpur: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2020d) Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2020e) Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank (2020f) World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicatorsGoogle Scholar
World Bank Group and Development Research Center of the State Council, P. R. China (2019) Innovative China: New Drivers of Growth. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Inequality Database’ (2020). Available at: wid.worldGoogle Scholar
WTO Statistical Review (2019) World Trade Statistical Review 2019. Geneva: WTO.Google Scholar
Yip, G. S. and McKern, B. (2016) China’s Next Strategic Advantage: From Imitation to Innovation. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Young, A. (1995) ‘The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), pp. 641–80.Google Scholar
Yu, F. L. T. (2018) ‘Private Enterprise Development in a One-Party Autocratic State: The Case of Alibaba Group in China’s E-Commerce’, Issues & Studies, 54(1), pp. 133.Google Scholar
Zhang, C. (2019) How Much Do State-Owned Enterprises Contribute to China’s GDP and Employment? Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Simon Commander, Saul Estrin, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: The Connections World
  • Online publication: 11 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009169783.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Simon Commander, Saul Estrin, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: The Connections World
  • Online publication: 11 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009169783.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Simon Commander, Saul Estrin, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: The Connections World
  • Online publication: 11 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009169783.008
Available formats
×