Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:20:02.310Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Works Cited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2021

Audrey L. Comstock
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Committed to Rights
UN Human Rights Treaties and Legal Paths for Commitment and Compliance
, pp. 199 - 217
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Abbott, Kenneth W. 1993. “Trust but Verify: The Production of Information in Arms Control Treaties and Other International Agreements.” Cornell International Law Journal 26: 1.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan. 1998. “Why States Act through Formal International Organizations.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 42(1): 332.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan. 2000. “Hard and Soft Law in International Governance.” International Organization 54(3): 421456.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W., Keohane, Robert O., Moravcsik, Andrew, Slaughter, Anne-Marie, and Snidal, Duncan. 2000. “The Concept of Legalization.” International Organization 43(3): 401419.Google Scholar
Albrecht, Holger and Schlumberger, Oliver. 2004. “Waiting for Godot: Regime Change without Democratization in the Middle East.” International Political Science Review 25(4): 371392.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip and Goodman, Ryan. 2013. International Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. n.d.a. “Arms Control.” March 29, 2020. www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/arms-control/.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. n.d.b. “It’s Official! United States Signs U.N. Arms Trade Treaty.” March 29, 2020. www.amnestyusa.org/its-official-united-states-signs-u-n-arms-trade-treaty/.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 1998. “Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Questions and Answers.” www.amnestyusa.org/pdfs/escr_qa.pdf.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2016. “HRC31 Amnesty International Public Statement on the UPR Outcome on Saint Lucia March 2016.” www.amnesty.org/en/documents/amr56/3735/2016/en/.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2018a. “Amnesty International Report 2017/18: The State of the World’s Human Rights.” February 22, 2018. www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/6700/2018/en/.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2018b. “Americas: Historic Environmental and Human Rights Treaty Gains Momentum as 12 Countries Sign.” www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/09/americas-12-countries-sign-historic-environmental-treaty/.Google Scholar
Apodaca, Clair. 2001. “Global Economic Patterns and Personal Integrity Rights after the Cold War.” International Studies Quarterly 45: 587602.Google Scholar
Aust, Anthony. 2000. Modern Treaty Law and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Aust, Anthony. 2007. Modern Treaty Law and Practice. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Asiwe, C. C. and Omiegbe, Odirin. 2014. “Legal and Ethical Issues of Persons with Special Needs in Nigeria.” Educational Research and Reviews 9(15): 516–22.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert and Keohane, Robert O.. 1985. “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” World Politics 38(1): 226–54.Google Scholar
Baccini, Leonardo and Urpelainen, Johannes. 2014. “Before Ratification: Understanding the Timing of International Treaty Effects on Domestic Politics.” International Studies Quarterly 58(1): 2943.Google Scholar
Barnett, Laura and Spano, Sebastian. 2008. Canada’s Approach to the Treaty-Making Process. Ottawa, Canada: Library of Parliament.Google Scholar
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. 1999. “Negotiating the Treaty of Rome on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court.” Cornell International Law Journal 32(3): 443469.Google Scholar
Bauer, Joanne and Bell, Daniel A.. 1999. “Introduction.” In The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, edited by Bauer, Joanne and Bell, Daniel A., 323. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bearcem David, H. and Bondanella, Stacy. 2007. “Intergovernmental Organizations, Socialization, and Member-state Interest Convergence.” International Organization 61(4): 703733.Google Scholar
Bitker, Bruno V. 1970. “The International Treaty against Racial Discrimination.” Marquette Law Review 53(1): 6893.Google Scholar
Bodansky, Daniel. 2008. “The Concept of Legitimacy in International Law.” In Legitimacy in International Law, edited by Wolfrum, Rudiger and Roeben, Volker, 321341. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Bodansky, Daniel. 2015. “Legally Binding Versus Non-Legally Binding Instrument.” In Toward a Workable and Effective Climate Regime, edited by Barrett, Scott, Carraro, Carlo, and de Melo, Jaime, 155165. London, UK: Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) Press.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan C.. 2003. “Endogenous Democratization.” World Politics 55(4): 517549.Google Scholar
Bossuyt, Marc J. 1987. Guide to the “Travaux Préparatoires” of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.Google Scholar
Boyle, Alan. 2006. “Human Rights or Environmental Rights? A Reassessment.” Fordham Environmental Law Review 18(3): 471511.Google Scholar
Bradley, Curtis A. 2012. “Treaty Signature.” In The Oxford Guide to Treaties, edited by Hollis, Duncan, 208219. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brownlee, J. 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, Allen. 2003. Justice, Legitimacy, and Self-Determination: Moral Foundations for International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Buchanan, Allen and Keohane, Robert O.. 2006. “The Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions.” Ethics & International Affairs 20(4): 405–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Downs, George W., Smith, Alastair, and Marie Cherif, Feryal. 2005. “Thinking inside the Box: A Closer Look at Democracy and Human Rights.” International Studies Quarterly 49(3): 439457.Google Scholar
Bühler, Konrad G. 2001. State Succession and Membership in International Organizations: Legal Theories Versus Political Pragmatism. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Busby, Joshua W. 2010. Moral Movements and Foreign Policy. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cahn, Claude. 2014. Human Rights, State Sovereignty, and Medical Ethics: Examining Struggles around Coercive Sterilisation of Romani Women. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.Google Scholar
Campbell. 2013. “Africa: Kenya, Zimbabwe, and South Africa: Violence and Transition in Post Settler-Colonial States.” African in Transition (blog), Council on Foreign Relations. July 25, 2013. www.cfr.org/blog/africa-kenya-zimbabwe-and-south-africa-violence-and-transition-post-settler-colonial-states.Google Scholar
Canadian Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. 2011. “Aboriginal Consultation and Accommodation: Updated Guidelines for Federal Officials to Fulfill the Duty to Consult.” www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/.Google Scholar
Canadian Department of Justice. 2015. “International Human Rights Treaty Adherence Process in Canada.” www.justice.gc.ca/eng/abt-apd/icg-gci/ihrl-didp/ta-pa.html, accessed on March 26, 2020.Google Scholar
Cardenas, Sonia. 2007. Conflict and Compliance: State Reponses to International Human Rights Pressure. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Carlson, Matthew and Listhaug, Ola. 2007. “Citizens’ Perceptions of Human Rights Practices: an Analysis of 55 Countries.” Journal of Peace Research 44(4): 465483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 1917. Yearbook: 1917. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Chayes, Abram and Chayes, Antonia Handler. 1993.“On Compliance.International Organization 47(2): 175205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Ann Marie. 2001. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Ann Marie. 2010. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, Ann Marie. 2013. “The Normative Contest of Human Rights Criticism: Treaty Ratification and UN Mechanisms.” In The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance, edited by Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, 125144. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Claude, Inis L. 1966. “Collective Legitimization as a Political Function of the UN.” International Organization 20(3): 367379.Google Scholar
Cole, Wade. 2012. “Human Rights as Myth and Ceremony? Re-Evaluating the Effectiveness of Human Rights Treaties, 1981 to 2007.” American Journal of Sociology 117(4): 11311171.Google Scholar
Comstock, Audrey L. 2019. “Adjusted Ratification: Post-Commitment Actions to UN Human Rights Treaties.” Human Rights Review 20(1): 2345.Google Scholar
Conant, Lisa. 2016. “Who Files Suit: Legal Mobilization and Torture Violations in Europe.” Law & Policy 38(4): 280303.Google Scholar
Conforti, Benedetto. 2005. The Law and Practice of the UN. Third Revised Edition. Leiden: Martinus Nijoff Publishers.Google Scholar
Conrad, Courtenay R. 2014. “Divergent Incentives for Dictators: Domestic Institutions and (International Promises Not to) Torture”. Journal of Conflict Resolution 58(1): 3467.Google Scholar
Gerring, John. 2008. “Case Selection for Case-Study Analysis: Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques” in The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, edited by Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., Brady, Henry E., and Collier, David, 645684. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Crabb, Jr. Cecil V., Antizzo, Glenn J., and Sarieddine, Leila S.. 2000. Congress and the Foreign Policy Process: Modes of Legislative Behavior. Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
D’Amato, Anthony A. 1971. The Concept of Custom in International Law. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
D’Amato, Anthony A. 2010. Is International Law Really “Law”? Faculty Working Papers. 103. https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/facultyworkingpapers/103Google Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan. 2013. “The ‘Compliance Gap’ and the Efficacy of International Human Rights Institutions.” In The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance, edited by Risse, Thomas, and Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, 85124. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Davenport, Christian. 1995. “Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repression: An Inquiry into Why States Apply Negative Sanction.” American Journal of Political Science 39(3): 683713.Google Scholar
Davenport, Christian. 1999. “Human Rights and the Democratic Proposition.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 43(1): 92116.Google Scholar
Davenport, Christian and Armstrong II, David A.. 2004. “Democracy and the Violation of Human Rights: A Statistical Analysis from 1976–1996.” American Journal of Political Science 48(3): 538554.Google Scholar
Denemarl, Robert A. and Hoffman, Matthew J. 2008. “Just Scraps of Paper?: The Dynamics of Multilateral Treaty-Making.” Cooperation and Conflict 43(2): 185219.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Jack. 1984. “Cultural Relativism and Universal Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 6(4): 400419.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Jack. 1999. “Human Rights, Democracy, and Development.” Human Rights Quarterly 21(3): 608632.Google Scholar
Downs, George W., Rocke, David M., and Barsoom, Peter N.. 1996. “Is the Good News about Compliance Good News about Cooperation?International Organization 50(3): 379406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, George W. and Jones, Michael A.. 2002. “Reputation, Compliance, and International Law.” Journal of Legal Studies 32: 95114.Google Scholar
Dumberry, Patrick. 2018. “State Succession to BITs: Analysis of Case Law in the Context of Dissolution and Secession.” Arbitration International 34: 445462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunoff, Jeffrey L., Ratner, Steven R., Wippman, David. 2010. International Law: Norms, Actors, Process. New York: Aspen Publishers.Google Scholar
Efrat, Asif. 2016. “Legal Traditions and Nonbinding Commitments: Evidence from the United Nations’ Model Commercial Legislation.” International Studies Quarterly 60(4): 624635.Google Scholar
Eid, Elizabeth. 2001. Interaction between International and Domestic Human Rights Law: A Canadian Perspective. The International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy. Vancouver, B.C. Canada.Google Scholar
Elkins, Zachary, Ginsburg, Tom, and Simmons, Beth. 2013. “Getting to Rights: Treaty Ratification, Constitutional Convergence, and Human Rights Practice.” Harvard International Law Journal 54(1): 6195.Google Scholar
Elsig, Manfred, Milewicz, Karolina, and Nikolas, Stürchler. 2011. “Who Is in Love with Multilateralism? Treaty Commitment in the Post–Cold War Era.” European Union Politics 12(4): 529550.Google Scholar
Ewang, Anietie. 2019. “Nigeria Passes Disability Rights Law.” Human Rights Watch Report. www.hrw.org/news/2019/01/25/nigeria-passes-disability-rights-law.Google Scholar
Fabry, Mikulas. 2010. Recognizing States: International Society and the Establishment of New States since 1776. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fariss, Christopher J. 2014. “Respect for Human Rights Has Improved over Time: Modeling the Changing Standard of Accountability.” American Political Science Review 108(2): 297318.Google Scholar
Fidler, David P. 2018. “UN Treaty Talks and Human Rights Accountability for Corporate Digital Activities,” (blog), Council on Foreign Relations www.cfr.org/blog/un-treaty-talks-and-human-rights-accountability-corporate-digital-activities.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52(4): 887917.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha and Toope, Stephen J.. 2001. “Alternatives to ‘Legalization’: Richer Views of Law and Politics.” International Organization 55(3): 743758.Google Scholar
Fikfak, Veronika. 2014. “Domestic Courts’ Enforcement of Decisions and Opinions of the International Court of Justice.” In A Farwell to Fragmentation: Reassertion and Convergence in International Law, edited by Andenas, Mads and Bjorge, Eirik, 343370. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 1998. “Freedom in the World 1998: Cambodia.” https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/1998/cambodia.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 1999. “Mauritania: Freedom in the World 1999.” https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/1999/mauritania.Google Scholar
Gaeta, Paola. 2009. The UN Genocide Convention: A Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer. 2008. Political Institutions under Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer and Lust-Okar, Ellen. 2009. “Elections under Authoritarianism.” Annual Review of Political Science 12: 403422.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom and Moustafa, Tamir. 2008. Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, Jack L. and Posner, Eric A.. 2005. The Limits of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Judith, Kahler, Miles, Keohane, Robert O., and Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2000. “Introduction: Legalization and World Politics.” International Organization 54(3): 385399.Google Scholar
Goodliffe, Jay and Hawkins, Darren. 2006. “Explaining Commitment: States and the Convention against Torture.” Journal of Politics 68(2): 358371.Google Scholar
Goodman, Ryan and Jinks, Derek. 2003. “Measuring the Effects of Human Rights Treaties.” European Journal of International Law 14(1): 171183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, Ryan and Jinks, Derek. 2004. How to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law. Duke Law Journal 54(3): 621703.Google Scholar
Goodman, Ryan and Pegram, Thomas. 2011. “Introduction: National Human Rights Institutions, State Conformity and Social Change.” In Human Rights, State Compliance, and Social Change: Assessing National Human Rights Institutions, edited by Goodman, Ryan and Pegram, Thomas, 126. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Government of the Netherlands. 2019. “The Difference between Signing and Ratification.” www.government.nl/.Google Scholar
Greenhill, Brian. 2010. “The Company You Keep: International Socialization and the Diffusion of Human Rights Norms.” International Studies Quarterly 54(1): 127145.Google Scholar
Greenhill, Brian. 2014. “Explaining Nonratification of the Genocide Convention: A Nested Analysis.” Foreign Policy Analysis 10(4): 371391.Google Scholar
Greenhill, Brian. 2016. Transmitting Rights: International Organizations and the Diffusion of Human Rights Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grewal, Sharanbir and Voeten, Erik. 2015. “Are New Democracies Better Human Rights Compliers?International Organization 69(2): 497518.Google Scholar
Guilhot, Nicolas. 2005. The Democracy Makers: Human Rights and International Order. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Guzman, Andrew T. 2008. How International Law Works: A Rational Choice Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Habeeb, I. William and Zartman, Mark. 1986. The Panama Canal Negotiations. Baltimore: Foreign Policy Institute Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Hafner, Gerhard and Novak, Gregor. 2012. “State Succession in Respect of Treaties.” In The Oxford Guide to Treaties, edited by Hollis, Duncan B., 396427. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2005. “Trading Human Rights: How Preferential Trade Agreements Influence Government Repression.” International Organization 59(3): 593629.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2005. “Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises.” American Journal of Sociology 110(5): 13731411.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2007. “Justice Lost! The Failure of International Human Rights Law to Matter Where Needed Most.” Journal of Peace Research 44(4): 407425.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. and Ron, James. 2009. “Seeing Double: Human Rights through Qualitative and Quantitative Eyes.” World Politics 61(2): 360401.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Mansfield, Edward D., and Pevehouse, Jon C. W.. 2015. “Human Rights Institutions, Sovereignty Costs and Democratization.” British Journal of Political Science 45(1): 127.Google Scholar
Haftel, Yoram Z. and Thompson, Alexander. 2013. “Delayed Ratification: The Domestic Fate of Bilateral Investment Treaties.” International Organization 67(2): 355387.Google Scholar
Haglund, LaDawn and Aggarwal, Rimjhim. 2011. “Test of Our Progress: The Translation of Economic and Social Rights Norms into Practice.” Journal of Human Rights 10(4): 494520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, Kathryn. 2007. “The Road Not Taken: Climate Change Policy in Canada and the United States.Global Environmental Politics 7(4): 92117.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2002. “Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?The Yale Law Journal 111: 19352042.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2003. “The Cost of Commitment.” Stanford Law Review 55(5): 18211862.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2007. “Why Do Countries Commit to Human Rights Treaties?Journal of Conflict Resolution 51(4): 588621.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2008. “International Delegation and State Sovereignty.” Law and Contemporary Problems 71(1): 115149.Google Scholar
Henkin, Louis. 1979. How Nations Behave: Law and Foreign Policy. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Henkin, Louis. 1995. “U.S. Ratification of Human Rights Conventions: The Ghost of Senator Bricker.” The American Journal of International Law 89(2): 341350.Google Scholar
Hill, Daniel W. Hill Jr. 2010. “Estimating the Effects of Human Rights Treaties on State Behavior.” The Journal of Politics 72(4): 11611174.Google Scholar
Hillebrecht, Courtney. 2012. “The Domestic Mechanisms of Compliance with International Human Rights Law: Case Studies from the Inter-American Human Rights System.” Human Rights Quarterly 34(4): 959985.Google Scholar
Hillebrecht, Courtney. 2014. Domestic Politics and International Human Rights Tribunals: The Problem of Compliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hillebrecht, Courtney. 2016. “Compliance: Actors, Context and Causal Processes.” In Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law, edited by Sandholtz, Wayne and Whytock, Christopher A., 2754. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar
Hollis, Duncan. 2012. The Oxford Guide to Treaties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, Marcus and Yarhi-Milo, Keren. 2017. “The Psychological Logic of Peace Summits: How Empathy Shapes Outcomes of Diplomatic Negotiations.” International Studies Quarterly 61(1): 107122.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch 1992. “Yugoslavia: Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo 1990–1992.” www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1992/yugoslavia/.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1994a. “The Slovak Republic.” www.hrw.org/reports/1994/WR94/Helsinki-19.htm#P605_186764.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1994b. “The Czech Republic.” www.hrw.org/reports/1994/WR94/Helsinki-07.htm#P257_94812.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1995. “The Slovak Republic.” www.hrw.org/reports/1995/WR95/HELSINKI-14.htm#P579_177632.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1996a. “The Slovak Republic.” www.hrw.org/reports/1996/WR96/Helsinki-17.htm#P883_178739.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 1996b. “The Czech Republic.” www.hrw.org/reports/1996/WR96/Helsinki-07.htm#P435_97083.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2019. “Written Testimony: ‘Kids in Cages: Inhumane Treatment at the Border.’” Testimony of Clara Long Before the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Reform, Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. July 11, 2019. www.hrw.org/news/2019/07/11/written-testimony-kids-cages-inhumane-treatment-border.Google Scholar
Huneeus, Alexandra. 2014. “Compliance with Judgements and Decisions.” In The Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication, edited by Romano, Cesare, Alter, Karen, and Shany, Yuval, 437463. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hurd, Ian. 1999. “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics.” International Organization. 53(2): 379408.Google Scholar
International Court of Justice. 2008. Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation) Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures. October 15, 2008.Google Scholar
Jensen, Steven L. B. 2016. The Making of International Human Rights: The 1960s, Decolonization, and the Reconstruction of Global Values. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Johnston, Alastair, Iain. 2008. Social States: China in International Relations, 1980–2000. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kahler, Miles. 2001. “Legalization as Strategy: The Asia-Pacific Case.” In Legalization and World Politics, edited by Goldstein, Judith, Kahler, Miles, Keohane, Robert, and Slaughter, Anne- Marie, 165187. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kamminga, Menno T. 1996. “State Succession in Respect of Human Rights Treaties.” European Journal of International Law 7(4): 469484.Google Scholar
Kaye, David. 2011. “Who’s Afraid of the International Criminal Court? Finding the Prosecutor Who Can Set It Straight.” Foreign Affairs 90(3): 118129.Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. Activists without Borders: Transnational Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keith, Linda Camp. 1999. “The UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Does It Make a Difference in Human Rights Behavior?Journal of Peace Studies 36(1): 95118.Google Scholar
Kelly, David and Reid, Anthony, eds. 1998. Asian Freedoms: The Idea of Freedom in East and Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kelley, Judith G. 2017. Scorecard Diplomacy: Grading States to Influence Their Reputation and Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kelley, Judith G. and Pevehouse, Jon C. W.. 2015. “An Opportunity Cost Theory of US Treaty Behavior.” International Studies Quarterly 59(3): 531543.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Charles Stuart and Eicher, Peter D.. 2010. Interview with Peter D. Eicher. [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib001547/.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Charles Stuart and Russell, Theodore E.. 2000. Interview with Theodore E. Russell. [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib001445/.Google Scholar
Kim, Hunjoon and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2010. “Explaining the Deterrence Effect of Human Rights Prosecutions for Transitional Countries.” International Studies Quarterly 54(4): 939963.Google Scholar
Koremenos, Barbara, Lipson, Charles, and Snidal, Duncal. 2001. “The Rational Design of International Institutions.” International Organization 55(4): 761799.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, Martti. 2010. “International Law and Hegemony: A Reconfiguration.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 17(2): 197218.Google Scholar
Kratochvíl, Jan. 2009. “Realizing a Promise: A Case for Ratification of the Optional Protocol to the Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights.” Human Rights Brief 16: 3035.Google Scholar
Krommendijk, Jasper. 2015. “The Domestic Effectiveness of International Human Rights Monitoring in Established Democracies: The Case of the UN Human Rights Treaties Bodies.” The Review of International Organizations 10(4): 489512.Google Scholar
Landman, Todd. 2005. Protecting Human Rights: A Comparative Study. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Lang, Raymond Upah, Lucy. 2008. “Disability Scoping Study in Nigeria.” Commissioned by British Department for International Development [DFID]. www.ucl.ac.uk/lc-ccr/downloads/dfid_nigeriareportGoogle Scholar
Larson, Eric, van Rossum, Wibo, and Schmidt, Patrick. 2014. “The Dutch Confession: Compliance, Leadership and National Identity in the Human Rights Order.” Utrecht Law Review 10(1): 96112.Google Scholar
Lawand, Kathleen. 2007. “The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (Ottawa Convention)” In Making Treaties Work: Human Rights, Environment, and Arms Control edited by Geir Ulfstein in collaboration with Thilo Marauhn and Andreas Zimmerman, P324350. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lempert, Robert O. 1976. “Mobilizing Private Law: An Introductory Essay.” Law and Society Review 11(2): 173189.Google Scholar
Lepard, Brian D. 2010. Customary International Law: A New Theory with Practical Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lord, Janet E. and Ashley Stein, Michael. 2008. “The Domestic Incorporation of Human Rights Law and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” Washington Law Review 83(4): 449480.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2013a. “Best Evidence: The Role of Information in Domestic Judicial Enforcement of International Human Rights Agreements.” International Organization 67(3): 469503.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2013b. “The Informative Power of Treaty Commitment: Using the Spatial Model to Address Selection Effects.” American Journal of Political Science 57(4): 912925.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2016. “Why Do States Join Some Universal Treaties but Not Others? An Analysis of Treaty Commitment Preferences.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 60(7): 12191250.Google Scholar
Lutz, Ellen L. and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2000. “International Human Rights Law and Practice in Latin America.” International Organization 54(3): 633659.Google Scholar
Maluwa, Tiyanjana. 1992. “Succession to Treaties in Post-Independence Africa: A Retrospective Consideration of Some Theoretical and Practical Issues with Special Reference to Malawi.” African Journal of International and Comparative Law 4(4): 791815.Google Scholar
Maraugh, Thilo. 2007. “Dispute Resolution, Compliance Control and Enforcement of International Arms Control Law.” In Making Treaties Work: Human Rights, Environment, and Arms Control Edited by Geir Ulfstein in Collaboration with Thilo Marauhn and Andreas Zimmerman, 243272. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Marek, Krystyna. 1968. Identity and Continuity of States in Public International Law. Geneva: Librarie Droz.Google Scholar
Marshall, Monty G., Gurr, Ted Robert, and Jaggers, Keith. 2017. “PolityIV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2016.” Dataset Users’ Manual. Center for Systemic Peace. www.systemicpeace.org/inscr/p4manualv2016.pdf.Google Scholar
Mayerfeld, Jamie. 2007. “Playing by Our Own Rules: How U.S. Marginalization of International Human Rights Law Led to Torture.” Harvard Human Rights Journal 20(1): 89140.Google Scholar
McCann, Michael. 2008. “Litigation and Legal Mobilization.” In The Oxford Handbook of Law and Politics, edited by Whittington, Keith E., Daniel Kelemen, R, and Caldera, Gregory A., 522540. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCarty, Nolan and Razaghian, Rose. 1999. “Advice and Consent: Senate Responses to Executive Branch Nomination 1856–1996.” American Journal of Political Science 43(4): 11221143.Google Scholar
McGuinness, Margaret E. 2005. “Exploring the Limits of International Human Rights Law.” Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 34: 393421.Google Scholar
McKibben, Heather Elko and Western, Shaina D.. 2014. “Levels of Linkage:Across-Agreement versus Within-Agreement Explanations of Consensus Formation among States.” International Studies Quarterly 58(1): 4454.Google Scholar
McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Mechlem, Kerstin. 2009. “Treaty Bodies and the Interpretation of Human Rights.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 42(3): 905947.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2006. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2009. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Neil J. and McCormick, James M.. 1988. “Economic and Political Explanations of Human Rights Violations.” World Politics 40(4): 476498.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Ronald. 1994. “Regime Design Matters: Intentional Oil Pollution and Treaty Compliance.” International Organization 48(3): 425458.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin and Powell, Emilia Justyna. 2011. Domestic Law Goes Global: Legal Traditions and International Courts. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin, Ring, Jonathan J., and Spellman, Mary K.. 2013. “Domestic Legal Traditions and States’ Human Rights Practices.” Journal of Peace Research 50(2): 189202.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1995. Explaining International Human Rights Regimes: Liberal Theory and Western Europe. European Journal of International Relations 1(2): 157189.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2000. “The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe.” International Organization 54(2): 217252.Google Scholar
Morgenthau, Hans J. (1948) 1993. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. Revised by Kenneth W. Thompson. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Morgenthau, Hans J., and Thompson, Kenneth W. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1985.Google Scholar
Morrow, James. 1992. “Signaling Difficulties with Linkage in Crisis Bargaining.” International Studies Quarterly 36(2): 153172.Google Scholar
Morsink, Johannes. 1999. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting, and Intent. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2007. The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Musil, Jifi. 1992. “Czechoslovakia in the Middle of Transition.” Czechoslovak Sociological Review 28: 521.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2005. “Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights?Journal of Conflict Resolution 49(6): 925953.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric and Spess, Laura. 2005. “Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Increase Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries?World Development 33(10): 15671585.Google Scholar
Nielson, Richard A. and Simmons, Beth A.. 2015. “Rewards for Ratification: Payoffs for Participating in the International Human Rights Regime?International Studies Quarterly 59(2): 197208.Google Scholar
Page, Sheila. 2004. Developing Countries in International Negotiations: How they Influence Trade and Climate Change Negotiations. IDS Bulletin 35(1): 7182.Google Scholar
Parliament of Canada. 2001. “Promises to Keep: Implementing Canada’s Human Rights Obligations: Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Human Rights.” https://sencanada.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/371/huma/rep/rep02dec01-e.htm.Google Scholar
Pevehouse, Jon C. 2002. “With a Little Help from My Friends? Regional Organizations and the Consolidation of Democracy.” American Journal of Political Science 46(3): 611626.Google Scholar
Pillay, Navanethem. 2012. “Strengthening the United Nations Human Rights Treaty Body System: A Report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.” www2.ohchr.org/.Google Scholar
Poe, Steven C. and Tate, Neal C.. 1994. “Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis.” American Political Science Review 88(4): 853872.Google Scholar
Poe Steven, C., Tate, Neal C., and Keith, Linda Camp. 1999. “Repression of the Human Right to Personal Integrity Revisited: A Global Cross-National Study Covering the Years 1976–1993.” International Studies Quarterly 43(2): 291313.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A. 2013. “Human Rights, the Laws of War, and Reciprocity.” The Law & Ethics of Human Rights 6(2): 147171.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A. 2014. The Twilight of Human Rights Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A. and Goldsmith, Jack L.. 1999. “A Theory of Customary International Law.” University of Chicago Law Review 66: 11131177.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A. and de Figueiredo, Miguel F. P.. 2005. “Is the International Court of Justice Biased?Journal of Legal Studies 34: 599630.Google Scholar
Powell, Emilia Justyna and Staton, Jeffrey K.. 2009. “Domestic Judicial Institutions and Human Rights Treaty Violation.” International Studies Quarterly 53(1): 149174.Google Scholar
Powell, Emilia Justyna and Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin. 2007. The International Court of Justice and the World’s Three Legal Systems. Journal of Politics 69(2): 397415.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, José Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
“Proceedings in the U.N.” New York Times, July 7, 1966.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Game.” International Organization 42(3): 427460.Google Scholar
Raiffa, Howard. 1982. The Art and Science of Negotiation. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rasulov, Akbar. 2003. “Revisiting State Succession to Humanitarian Treaties: Is There a Case for Automaticity?European Journal of International Law 14(1): 141170.Google Scholar
Republic of Turkey. n.d. “Relations between Turkey and the Czech Republic.” www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-czech-republic.en.mfa.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas. 2000. “‘Let’s Argue!’: Communicative Action in World Politics.” International Organization 54(1): 139.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. 2013. The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, Anthea. 2011. Comparative International Law? The Role of National Courts in Creating and Enforcing International Law. International & Comparative Law Quarterly 60(1): 5792.Google Scholar
Roberts, Christopher N. 2015. The Contentious History of the International Bill of Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sandholtz, Wayne. 2017. “Domestic Law and Human Rights Treaty Commitments: The Convention against Torture.” Journal of Human Rights. 16(1): 2543.Google Scholar
Schlager, Erika. 2000. “A Hard Look at Compliance with ‘Soft’ Law: The Case of the OSCE,” In Commitment and Compliance: The Role of Non-Binding Norms in the International Legal System, edited by Shelton, Dinah, 346371. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Schnakenberg, Keith E. and Fariss, Christopher J.. 2014. Dynamic Patterns of Human Rights Practices. Political Science Research and Methods 2(1): 131.Google Scholar
Schneider, Christina J. and Urpelainen, Johannes. 2013. “Distributional Conflict between Powerful States and International Treaty Ratification.” International Studies Quarterly 57(1): 1327.Google Scholar
Shamsi, Nadia. 2016. “The ICC: A Political Tool? How the Rome Statute is Susceptible to the Pressures of More Powerful States.” Willamette Journal of International Law and Dispute Resolution 24(1): 35104.Google Scholar
Shelton, Dinah. 2000. Commitment and Compliance: The Role of Non-Binding Norms in the International Legal System. Oxford:Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sikkink, Kathryn. 2017. Evidence for Hope: Making Human Rights Work in the 21st Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2000. “International Law and State Behavior: Commitment and Compliance in International Monetary Affairs.” The American Political Science Review 94(4): 819835.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2002. “Why Commit? Explaining State Acceptance of International Human Rights Obligations.” Berkeley Law Working Paper Series 02–05, 2002. Retrieved from https://wcfia.harvard.edu/files/wcfia/files/752_simmonswhycommit.pdf.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2009. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2013. “From Ratification to Compliance: Quantitative Evidence on the Spiral Model.” In The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance, edited by Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, 4360. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2015. “What’s Right with Human Rights.” Review of The Twilight of Human Rights Law, by Eric A. Posner. Democracy: Journal of Ideas, 35 (Winter 2015), 99106.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. and Hopkins, Daniel J.. 2005. “The Constraining Power of International Treaties: Theories and Methods.” American Political Science Review 99(4): 623631.Google Scholar
“Slovenia, Croatia Declare Freedom from Yugoslavia: Balkans: Federal Parliament reacts angrily and orders the army to ‘prevent the division’ of the nation.” 1991. June 26, 1991. Accessed on 3 29 2020 available at www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991–06-26-mn-1188-story.htmlGoogle Scholar
Smith-Cannoy, Heather. 2012. Insincere Commitments: Human Rights Treaties, Abusive States, and Citizen Activism. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Sofer, Sasson, 2013. The Courtiers of Civilization: A Study of Diplomacy. Albany: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Spar, Debora L. 1998. “The Spotlight and the Bottom Line: How Multinationals Export Human Rights.” Foreign Affairs 77(2): 712.Google Scholar
Spilker, Gabriele and Tobias, Böhmelt. 2013. “The Impact of Preferential Trade Agreements on Governmental Repression Revisited.” The Review of International Organizations 8(3): 343361.Google Scholar
Susskind, Lawrence and Ozawa, Connie. 1992. “Negotiating More Effective International Environmental Agreements.” In The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions, edited by Hurrell, Andrew and Kingsbury, Benedict, 142165. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Swain, Edward T. 2006. “Reserving.” Yale Journal of International Law 31(2): 307366.Google Scholar
Tam, Waikenurg. 2013. Legal Mobilization under Authoritarianism: The Case of Post-Colonial Hong Kong. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tams, Christian J. 2016. “State Succession to Investment Treaties: Mapping the Issues.” ICSID Review: Foreign Investment Law Journal 31(2): 314343.Google Scholar
Tomuschat, Christian. 2008. “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law. https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/iccpr/iccpr_e.pdf.Google Scholar
Tomz, Michael. 2007. “Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach.” International Organization 61(4): 821840.Google Scholar
Trone, John. 2001. Federal Constitutions and International Relations. Macmillan.Google Scholar
Udombana, Nsongurua J. 2001. “Can the Leopard Change Its Spots? The African Union Treaty and Human Rights.” American University International Law Review 17(6): 11771262.Google Scholar
UN. n.d. “Children.” Accessed July 22, 2019. www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/children/.Google Scholar
UN. 1945. Charter of the United Nations, October 24, 1945. 1 UNTS XVI.Google Scholar
UN. 1960. UNGA Resolution 1514(XV) December 14, 1960.Google Scholar
UN. 1989. “International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: Report of the Secretary General, A/44/800.” November 27, 1989. https://undocs.org/.Google Scholar
UN. 1992. “General Assembly: Forty-Seventh Session: Provisional Verbatim Record of the 12th Meeting.” October 2, 1992. https://undocs.org/en/A/47/PV.12.Google Scholar
UN. 1993. “Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Succession by Bosnia and Herzegovina. C.N.323.1994.Treaties.” https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/1993/CN.323.1993-Eng.pdf.Google Scholar
UN. 1993b. “General Assembly Forty-Eighth Session: 18th Plenary Meeting.” October 6, 1993. https://undocs.org/en/A/48/PV.18Google Scholar
UN. 1994. “Declaration of the Government of the Republic of Palau of 10 November 1994.” Accessed on March 29, 2020 at https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/65854.pdf.Google Scholar
UN. 1996. “Committee on the Rights of the Child: Czech Republic Report CRC/C/aa/Add.11 17.” June 17, 1996. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=C RC%2fC%2f11%2fAdd.11&Lang=en.Google Scholar
UN. 1997/1998. “Report on the Activities of the Chairperson between the Nineteenth and Twentieth Sessions of CEDAW.” www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw20/salma.htm.Google Scholar
UN. 1998. “Committee on the Rights of the Child: Slovak Republic.” April 6, 1998. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=C RC%2fC%2f11%2fAdd.17&Lang=en.Google Scholar
UN. 2001. “General Assembly Human Rights Council: Sixteenth Session, Agenda Item 6: Report of the Working Group on the Universal Period Review: United States of America.” https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G11/100/69/PDF/G1110069.pdf?OpenElement.Google Scholar
UN. 2002. “Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary General.”Google Scholar
UN. 2005. “Civil and Political Rights: The Human Rights Committee.” www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet15rev.1en.pdf.Google Scholar
UN. 2007. “Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Nigeria: Signature.” Reference CN407.2007.Treaties-54. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2007/CN.407.2007-Eng.pdf.Google Scholar
UN. 2009. “General Assembly Human Rights Council: Twelfth Session, Agenda Item 6: Report of the Working Group on the Universal Period Review: Afghanistan.” https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G09/146/14/PDF/G0914614.pdf?OpenElement.Google Scholar
UN. 2016. “New Record: Translations of Universal Declaration of Human Rights Pass 500.” November 2, 2016. www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Google Scholar
UN. 2017a. “Human Rights Committee: General Comment No. 36 on Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the Right to Life. Advance Unedited Version.” https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared%20Documents/1_Global/CCPR_C_G C_36_8785_E.pdf.Google Scholar
UN. 2017b. Human Rights Committee, ‘General Comment No. 36 on Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the Right to Life’, adopted on First Reading during the 120th Session (draft General Comment).Google Scholar
UN. 2018. United Nations Treaty Collection Glossary.Google Scholar
UN. 2019a. “Committee on Enforced Disappearances: List of Issues in Relation to the Report Submitted by Slovakia.” https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CED%2fC%2fSVK%2fQ%2f1&Lang=en.Google Scholar
UN. 2019c. “Treaty Collection: Glossary of Treaty Body Terminology.” www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/treaty/glossary.htm.Google Scholar
UNICEF. n.d. “Introduction to the Convention on the Rights of the Child: Definition of Key Terms.” [March 30, 2020]. www.unicef.org/french/crc/files/Definitions.pdf.Google Scholar
UNHRC. 1995. Communication No. 670/1995. Ruediger Schlosser v. Czech Republic. CCPR/C/64/D/670/1995.Google Scholar
UNICEF. 2020. “How the Convention on the Rights of the Child Works: Joining, Implementing and Monitoring the World’s Most Widely Ratified Human Rights Treaty.” www.unicef.org/child-rights-convention/how-convention-works.Google Scholar
Urlacher, Brian R. 2015. International Relations as Negotiations. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
US 2017. “Observations of the US of America On the Human Rights Committee’s Draft General Comment No. 36 On Article 6—Right to Life. The UN Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights. www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/ccpr/pages/gc36-article6righttolife.aspx.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2000. “1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.” February 2, 2000. https://2009–2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999//index.htm.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2011. “2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices.”Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2017. “Promoting the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.” Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. www.state.gov/promoting-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2019. “Multilateral Treaties in Force as of January 1, 2019: Section 2: Multilateral Treaties and Other Agreements.” www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/2019-Treaties-in-Force-Multilaterals-7.23.2019.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of State. 2020. “U.S. Relations with the Czech Republic: Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet.” January 14, 2020. www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-the-czech-republic/.Google Scholar
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. 1969. UN Treaty Series, 1155, 331.Google Scholar
Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, U.N. GAOR, World Conf. on Hum. Rts., 48th Sess., 22d plen. mtg., part I, ¶ 8, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.157/24 (1993), reprinted in 32 I. L. M. 1661 (1993). www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/Vienna.aspx.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2005. “Do Treaties Constrain or Screen? Selection Bias and Treaty Compliance.” American Political Science Review. 99(4): 611622.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2008. “The International Law and Politics of Climate Change: Ratification of the UN Framework Convention and the Kyoto Protocol.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 52(2): 243268.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2016. “Making Promises, Keeping Promises: Democracy, Ratification and Compliance in International Human Rights Law.” British Journal of Political Science 46(3): 655679.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2018. Exploring the Universe of UN Human Rights Agreements. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62(4): 871899.Google Scholar
Vreeland, James Raymond. 2008. “Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the UN Convention against Torture.” International Organization 62(1): 65101.Google Scholar
Ward, Michael D. and Gleditsch, Kristian S.. 1998. Democratizing for Peace. American Political Science Review 92(1): 5161.Google Scholar
Washburn, John. 1999. “The Negotiation of the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court and International Lawmaking in the 21st Century.” Pace International Law Review (11): 361.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 2008. Complete Writings on Academic and Political Vocations. Edited by Dreijmanis, John. Translated by Gordon C. Wells. New York: Algora Publishing.Google Scholar
Weeramantry, Christopher Gregory. 1996. “Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Judgment on Preliminary Objections.” ICJ Reports www.icj-cij.org/en/case/91/judgments.Google Scholar
Welch, Claude E. Jr. 2001. Protecting Human Rights in Africa: Roles and Strategies of Nongovernmental Organizations. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Welch, Ryan M. 2017. “National Human Rights Institutions: Domestic Implementation of International Human Rights Law.” Journal of Human Rights 16(1): 96116.Google Scholar
Wendt, Alexander. 1999. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Steven. 2010. The Democratic Legitimacy of International Law. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Wight, Martin. 1972. “International Legitimacy.” International Relations 4(1): 128.Google Scholar
Williams, Paul R. 1994. “State Succession and the International Financial Institutions: Political Criteria v. Protection of Outstanding Financial Obligations.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 43(4): 776808.Google Scholar
Wood, Michael. 2015. “International Organizations and Customary International Law.” Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 48(3): 609620.Google Scholar
Wotipka, Christine Min and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2008. “Global Human Rights and State Sovereignty: State Ratification of International Human Rights Treaties, 1965–2001.” Sociological Forum 23(4): 724754.Google Scholar
Yau, Jennifer. 2005. “Promise and Prospects of the UN’s Convention on Migrant Workers.” Migration Policy Institute Report. www.migrationpolicy.org/article/promise-and-prospects-uns-convention-migrant-workers.Google Scholar
Young, Oran and Levy, Marc. 1998. “The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes.” In The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes, edited by Young, Oran, 132. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Young, Robert A. 1994. “The Breakup of Czechoslovakia.” Research Paper No. 32, Institute of Intergovernmental Relations. Kingston: Queen’s University.Google Scholar
Zemans, Frances Kahn. 1983. “Legal Mobilization: The Neglected Role of the Law in the Political System.” The American Political Science Review 77(3): 690703.Google Scholar
Zhou, Min. 2014. “Signaling Commitments, Making Concessions: Democratization and State Ratification of International Human Rights Treaties, 1966–2006.” Rationality and Society 26(4): 475508.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×