Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- 1 Historical origins of a ‘caste society’
- 2 The ‘Brahman Raj’: kings and service people c. 1700–1830
- 3 Western ‘orientalists’ and the colonial perception of caste
- 4 Caste and the modern nation: incubus or essence?
- 5 The everyday experience of caste in colonial India
- 6 Caste debate and the emergence of Gandhian nationalism
- 7 State policy and ‘reservations’: the politicisation of caste-based social welfare schemes
- 8 Caste in the everyday life of independent India
- 9 ‘Caste wars’ and the mandate of violence
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
- Map 1 The break-up of the Mughal empire and the emergence of the successor states, c. 1766"
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2008
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- 1 Historical origins of a ‘caste society’
- 2 The ‘Brahman Raj’: kings and service people c. 1700–1830
- 3 Western ‘orientalists’ and the colonial perception of caste
- 4 Caste and the modern nation: incubus or essence?
- 5 The everyday experience of caste in colonial India
- 6 Caste debate and the emergence of Gandhian nationalism
- 7 State policy and ‘reservations’: the politicisation of caste-based social welfare schemes
- 8 Caste in the everyday life of independent India
- 9 ‘Caste wars’ and the mandate of violence
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
- Map 1 The break-up of the Mughal empire and the emergence of the successor states, c. 1766"
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1999
References
, 1891 The Ain-i-Akbari (trans. ) 2 vols. Calcutta
(ed.) 1973 Caste and social stratification among Indian Muslims New Delhi
1981 The Bengal Muslims 1871–1906. A quest for identity Delhi
1989 ‘Political articulation of mass consciousness‘ in et al. (eds.), The state, political processes and identity. Reflections on modern India Delhi: 237–55Google Scholar
1993 ‘The changing grounds of communal mobilization’ in (ed.), Hindus and others. The question of identity in India today New Delhi: 146–76Google Scholar
1986 The crisis of empire in Mughal north India. Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–48 Delhi
1995 The sepoys and the company. Tradition and transition in northern India 1770–1830 Delhi
1936 The annihilation of caste (ed. , 1990) New Delhi
1946 Who were the Shudras? [repr. 1970] Bombay
1948 The untouchables. Who were they and why they became untouchables New Delhi
and (eds.) 1996 Subaltern studies IX. Writings on south Asian history and society Delhi
1972 The changing concept of caste in India Delhi
1974 ‘Right and left hand castes in south India’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 11 (2–3): 216–59Google Scholar
1992 ‘Putting hierarchy in its place’ in (ed.), Rereading cultural anthropology London: 34–47Google Scholar
and 1989 India revealed. The art and adventures of James and William Eraser 1801–35 London
1986 Police power and colonial rule. Madras 1859–1947 New Delhi
1993 Colonizing the body. State medicine and epidemic disease in nineteenth-century India Berkeley and Los Angeles
1996 ‘Multiple meanings. Changing conceptions of matrilineal kinship in 19th & 20th century Malabar’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 33 (3): 284–307Google Scholar
1972 ‘The Satnamis - political involvement of a religious movement’ in (ed.), The untouchables of contemporary India TucsonGoogle Scholar
1987 Redemptive encounters. Three modern styles in the Hindu tradition Delhi
1957 Caste and the economic frontier. A village in highland Orissa Manchester
1960 Tribe, caste and nation. A study of political activity and political change in highland Orissa Manchester
1976a The politics of south India 1920–1937 Cambridge
1976b ‘Tamilnad estates in the twentieth century’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 13 (1): 1–44Google Scholar
1873 Cyclopaedia of India (2nd edn) 5 vols.
1994 ‘The farmers' movementsr’ Journal of Peasant Studies Special Issue 21 (3–4): 228–45Google Scholar
1997 Caste, protest and identity in colonial India. The Namasudras of Bengal 1872–1947 Richmond
, and (eds.) 1994 Bengal. Communities, development and states New Delhi
and 1975 The race concept Newton Abbott
1992 The retreat of scientific racism. Changing concepts of race in Britain and the United States between the world wars Cambridge
1976 The politics of cultural nationalism Princeton
1977 ‘Identity choice and caste ideology in contemporary south India’ in (ed.), The new wind The HagueGoogle Scholar
(ed.) 1981 The Census in British India. New perspectives New Delhi
1928 The Sikhs. An ethnology (repr. 1985) Delhi
1982 Introduction to the Constitution of India New Delhi
1995 ‘Race, caste and tribe in Central India’ in (ed.), The concept of race in south Asia Delhi 219–59Google Scholar
1990 ‘Reflections on the reservations crisis in Gujarat’ in (ed.), Mirrors of violence. Communities, riots and survivors in south Asia Delhi: 215–39Google Scholar
1975 The local roots of Indian politics. Allahabad 1880–1920 Oxford
1983 Rulers, townsmen and bazaars. North Indian society in the age of British expansion, 1770–1870 Cambridge
1988 The New Cambridge History of India II. 1: Indian society and the making of the British Empire Cambridge
1996 Empire and information. Intelligence gathering and social communication in India, 1780–1870 Cambridge
1989 Saints, goddesses and kings. Muslims and Christians in south Indian society, 1700–1900 Cambridge
1995 ‘Caste and race in colonial ethnography’ in (ed.), The concept of race m south Asia Delhi: 165–218Google Scholar
1999 ‘The evolution of colonial culture in Asia’ in (ed.), The New Oxford History of the British Empire III The nineteenth century OxfordGoogle Scholar
1976 ‘The symbolic merger of body, space and cosmos’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 10 (2): 213–43Google Scholar
1972 Peasant society m Konku. A study of right and left subcastes in south India Vancouver
, and (eds.) 1995 Geography and imperialism, 1820–p1920 Manchester
1983 Dangerous wives and sacred sisters. Social and symbolic roles of high-caste women in Nepal New York
1990 ‘In Nanda Baba's house. The devotional experience of Pushti Marg temples’ in (ed.) Divine passions. The social construction of emotion in India Delhi: 182–211Google Scholar
1914 Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 1636–1668 (trans. ) (2nd edn), Oxford
1979 Caste and other inequalities. Essays on inequality Meerut
1981 The backward classes and the new social order Delhi
1991a ‘The reproduction of inequality: occupation, caste and family’ Contributions to Indian Sociology 25 (1): 3–28Google Scholar
1991b Society and politics in India. Essays m a comparative perspective London and Atlantic Highlands
1992a The backward classes m contemporary India Delhi
1992b ‘Caste and family in representations of Indian society’ Anthropology Today 8(1): 13–18Google Scholar
1996 Caste, class and power. Changing patterns of stratification in a Tanjore village (2nd edn) Oxford
1989 ‘The Indian state: conflicts and contradictions’ in et al. (eds.), The state, political processes and identity. Reflections on modern India New Delhi: 73–87Google Scholar
1896 Hindu castes and sects (repr. 1973) Calcutta
1992 ‘Agricultural labour and production’ in (ed.), The world of the rural labourer in colonial India Delhi: 146–204Google Scholar
1992 Hinduism. The anthropology of a civilization New Delhi
1989 ‘Power and rank as a process’ in (ed.), Ritual, history and power. Selected papers m anthropology London and Atlantic Highlands: 46–88Google Scholar
1969 The caste system of northern India (lstpubl. 1931) Delhi
1884–7 Gujarat caste rules. Published from the original answers of the castes with the sanction of Her Imperial Majesty's High Court of Judicature, Bombay (ed. ) 2 vols. Bombay
1985a ‘Mobility and conflict. Social roots of caste violence in Bihar’ in et al. (eds.), Caste, caste conflict and reservations Delhi: 180–200Google Scholar
1985b ‘Social mobility and caste violence’ in et al. (eds.), Caste, caste conflict and reservations Delhi: 135–47Google Scholar
1946 The Indian struggle 1920–1942 London
1986 Agrarian Bengal. Economy, social structure and politics, 1919–1947 Cambridge
1997 ‘Nation as mother’, in and (eds.), Nationalism Democracy and Development. State and Politics in India Delhi: 50–75Google Scholar
and 1998 Modern south Asia. History, culture, political economy London and New York
1927 Essais sur le régime des castes Paris
1962 Sociologie de I'Algérie (1st publ. Paris 1958) Boston
1974 Language, religion and politics in north India Cambridge
1985 Caste, faction andparty in Indian politics vol. 2 Election Studies Delhi
1990 The New Cambridge History of India. IV. 1: The politics of India since Independence Cambridge
1997 Theft of an idol. Text and context in the representation of collective violence Princeton
and (eds.) 1987 The Indian National Congress and Indian society 1885–1985 Delhi
(ed.) 1994 ‘New farmers' movements in India’ Journal of Peasant Studies - Special Issue 21 (3–4)Google Scholar
and (eds.) 1993 Orientalism and the postcolonial predicament. Perspectives on south Asia Philadelphia
1974 Patronage and exploitation. Changing agrarian relations in south Gujarat, India Berkeley
1985 Of peasants, migrants and paupers. Rural labour circulation and capitalist production in west India Delhi
1992 ‘The Hali system in south Gujarat’ in (ed.), The world of rural labour in colonial India Delhi: 248–81Google Scholar
1920 The Chamars Calcutta
1997 Tipu Sultan's search for legitimacy. Islam and kingship in a Hindu domain Delhi
1788 India Tracts. Containing a description of the Jungle Terry districts London
1925 Journal of Francis Buchanan [Hamilton] Kept During the Survey of the Districts of Patna and Gaya in 1811–1812 (ed. ) Patna
1930 Journal of Francis Buchanan [Hamilton] Kept During the Survey of the District of Bhagalpur 1810–1811 (ed. ) Patna
and (eds.) 1985 Indian religion London and New York
1834 ‘Notice of a remarkable hospital for animals at Sumt’ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1:96–7Google Scholar
1868-9 ‘On the races of India as traced in existing tribes and castes’ Journal of the Ethnological Society of London ns 1: 128–40Google Scholar
1998 The rise and fall of class in Britain New Haven
and (eds.) 1985 Purity and auspicwusness in Indian society Leiden
1977 ‘Caste, community and caste(s) association’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 10 (1): 3–24Google Scholar
1975 The myth of the Lokmanya. Tilak and mass politics m Maharashtra Berkeley
and (eds.) 1995 India. The future of economic reform Delhi
Census of the North-Western Provinces 1872 Vol. 1 General Report, by (Allahabad, 1873)
Census of British India 1881 Vols. 1–3 Report, by (London, 1883)
Census of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh 1881 Report, by (Allahabad, 1882)
Census of India 1891 Vol. 1 General Report, by (London 1893)
Census of India 1901 Vol. 1, Pt 1 Report, by and (Calcutta, 1903)
Census of India 1911 Vol. 1, Pt 1 Report, by (Calcutta, 1913)
Census of India 1921 Vol. 1, Pt 1 Report, by (Calcutta, 1924)
Census of India 1931 Vol. 1, Pt 3 Ethnographical Section A Racial Affinities of the Peoples of India (by ); Section B Ethnographic Notes (ed. ) (Simla, 1935)
Census of India 1931 Vol. 18 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh Pt 1 Report, by (Allahabad, 1933)
Census of India 1961 Vol. 10 Pt 7B Maharashtra. Fairs and Festivals in Maharashtra (Bombay, 1969)
Census of India 1971 Series 19: Tamil Nadu, Part VB - Schedule C Ethnographic Notes 2 vols. (Delhi, 1975)
1994 ‘A caste movement in Mymensingh’ in et al. (eds.), Bengal. Communities, development and states New Delhi: 120–34Google Scholar
1916 The Indo-Aryan races. A study of the origin of Indo-Aryan people and institutions Rajshahi
1994 The origins of industrial capitalism in India. Business strategies and the working classes in Bombay 1900–1940 Cambridge
1986 Nationalist thought and the colonial world. A derivative discourse? London
1989 ‘Caste and subaltern consciousness’ in , (ed.), Sub altern Studies VI. Writings on South Asian history and society Delhi: 169–209Google Scholar
1994 Bengal divided. Hindu communalism and partition 1932–1947 Cambridge
1973 Racial affinities of early north Indian tribes New Delhi
1979 ‘Agrarian movements in Bengal and Bihar’ in (ed.) Peasant struggles in India Bombay: 337–74Google Scholar
1995 ‘The effeminate and the masculine: nationalism and the concept of race in colonial Bengal’ in (ed.), The concept of race in south Asia New Delhi: 282–303Google Scholar
(ed.) 1987 An anthropologist among the historians New Delhi
1988 Roots of north Indian Shi ism in Iran and India. Religion and the state m Awadh 1772–1859 Berkeley and Los Angeles
1977 A caste in a changing world Berkeley and Los Angeles
1981 ‘The Census of India as a source of the historical study of caste and religion’ in (ed.), The Census in British India. New perspectives New Delhi: 103–17Google Scholar
1985 Ganesa Lord of obstacles Oxford
n.d. [c. 1911] Police and crime in India London
1863 ‘On the antiquity of man’ Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London ns 2: 170–81Google Scholar
1896 The tribes and castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh Calcutta
1890 An ethnological hand-book for the N.-W. Provinces andOudh Allahabad 1890
1907 The native races of the British Empire: natives of northern India London
1984 Fluid signs. Being a person the Tamil way Berkeley
1925 The Punjab peasant in prosperity and debt (repr. 1977) Delhi
1976 ‘The uses of liminality. Society and cosmos in Hinduism’ Contributions to Indian Sociologyns l0(2):245–63Google Scholar
1982 Structure and cognition Delhi
1990 (ed.) Mirrors of violence. Communities, riots and survivors in south Asia Delhi
1982 Rajah Rammohun Roy. The last phase Delhi
(ed.) 1977 The new wind. Changing identities in south Asia The Hague and Paris
1976 ‘A philosophy of rank from rural west Bengal’ Journal of Asian Studies 36 (1): 5–24Google Scholar
1985 Bhils of Western India
1988 Les Paraiyars du Tamil Nadu Nettetal: Steyler Verlag
1993 Le système des castes Paris
1976 Untouch ability in GujaratKomhzy
, and (eds.) 1985 Caste, caste conflict and reservations Delhi
1978 Social change in Gujarat. A study of nineteenth-century Gujarati society Bombay
1980 Social life in Maharashtra under the Peshwas Bombay
and (eds.) 1979 Aryan and non- Aryan in India Ann Arbor
1986 Peasant movements in India 1920–1950 (2nd edn) Delhi
(ed.) 1991 The Victorian achievement of Sir Henry Maine Cambridge
1992 The discourse of race in modern China London
1987 The hollow crown. Ethnohistory of an Indian kingdom Cambridge
1989 ‘The invention of caste: civil society in colonial India’ Social Analysis 25: 42–52Google Scholar
1992a ‘From little king to landlord’ in (ed.) Colonialism and culture., Ann Arbor: 175–208Google Scholar
1992c (ed.) Colonialism and culture Ann Arbor
1982 ‘The emergence of an indigenous business class in Maharashtra in the eighteenth century’ Modern Asian Studies 16: 427–43Google Scholar
1957 Les dieux souverams des Indo-Européens Paris
1970 Homo hierarchies. The caste system and its implications London
1986 A south Indian suhcaste. Social organisation and religion of the Pramalai Kallar (trans. and ) Delhi
1969 Origin and growth of caste in India II. Castes in Bengal (1st Publ 1931) Calcutta
1978 Sufis of Bijapur 1300–1700. Social roles of Sufis in medieval India Princeton
1869 Memoirs of the history, folklore and distribution of the races of the North Western Provinces of India 2 vols. London
1868-9 ‘On the characteristics of the population of central and southern Indh’ Journal of the Ethnological Society of London ns 1: 94–128Google Scholar
1973 Oriental literature, or The Dabistan (trans. and ) Lahore
1967 Modern religious movements in India (1st publ. 1914) Delhi
1996 An instroduction to Hinduism Cambridge
1813 Oriental memoirs 4 vols. London
1971 King, clan, raja and rule. State-hinterland relations in premdustnal India Berkeley
1985 Lions of the Punjab. Culture in the making Berkeley
1978 India's political economy 1947–1977. The gradual revolution Princeton
1989 ‘Caste, land and dominance in Bihar’ in and (eds.), Dominance and state power in modern India. Decline of a social order, I: 46–132Google Scholar
and , 1989–90 Dominance and state power in modern India. Decline of a social order 2 vols. Delhi
1986 ‘The consciousness of freedom among India's untouch ables’ in and (eds.), Social and economic develop ment in India Delhi: 153–170Google Scholar
1985 ‘Collective crime and authority in north India’ in (ed.), Crime and criminality in British India Tucson: 140–63Google Scholar
1989a Collective action and community. Public arenas and the emergence of communalism in north India Berkeley
1989b (ed.) Culture and power m Banaras. Community, performance and environment 1800–1980 Berkeley
1982 The gift of a virgin. Women, marriage and ritual in a Bengali society Delhi
1965 Guntur district 1788–1848. A history of local influence and central authority in southern India Oxford
1979 ‘Gods, priests and purity. On the relation between Hinduism and the caste system’ Man ns 14: 459–76Google Scholar
1984 Servants of the goddess. The priests of a south Indian temple Cambridge
1989 ‘Misconceiving the grain heap’ in and (eds.), Money and the morality of exchange Cambridge: 33–93Google Scholar
1992 The camphor flame. Popular Hinduism and society m India Princeton
1996 (ed.) Caste today Delhi
1984 Competing equalities. Law and the backward classes in India Berkeley
1981 ‘Louis Dumont - an intellectual profile’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 15 (1&2): 3–29Google Scholar
1974 Agricultural involution. The process of ecological change in Indonesia Berkeley
1986 ‘Language, caste, religion and territory. Newar identity ancient and modern’ European Journal of Sociology 27: 102–48Google Scholar
1991 ‘Hinduism, tribalism and the position of women. The problem of Newar identity’ Man ns 26 (1): 105–25Google Scholar
and 1995 Contested hierarchies. A collabora tive ethnography of caste among the Newars of the Kathmandu valley, Nepal Oxford
1983 Renaissance in Western India. Karmaveer V. R. Shmde (1873–1944) Bombay
1963 The Mahadev Kolis Bombay
1994 ‘The farmers' movement and agrarian change’ Journal of Peasant Studies Special Issue 21 (3–4): 195–211Google Scholar
1986 L'idéel et le materiel The mental and the material. Thought, economy and society: trans. ) London
1990 ‘Dalit consciousness in Maharashtra’ in and (eds.), Dominance and state power m modern India. Decline of a social order vol. II. Delhi: 222–65Google Scholar
1988 Fruitful journeys. The ways of Rajastham pilgrims Berkeley
1991 The female bridegroom. A comparative study of life crisis rituals in south India and Sri Lanka Oxford
1997 ‘The urban poor and militant Hinduism in early twentieth-century Uttar Pradesh’ Modern Asian Studies 31 (4): 879–918Google Scholar
1993 The New Cambridge History of India II. 4. The Marathas 1600–1818 Cambridge
1989 Non-Brahman movement in Maharashtra New Delhi
1973 ‘Harijans in Thanjavur’ in and (eds.), Imperialism and revolution m south Asia New York: 222–45Google Scholar
1989 Rural change in southeast India 1950s to 1980s Delhi
1990 The Hindu caste system. III. Politics and caste Delhi
1921 A history of the Mahrattas (1st pub. 1826) 2 vols. London
1990 The New Cambridge History of India II. 3. The Sikhs of the Punjab Cambridge
1990 ‘An early environmental debate. The making of the 1878 Forest Act’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 27 (1): 65–84Google Scholar
(ed.) 1989 Subaltern studies VI. Writings on south Asian history and society Delhi
1985 The agrarian economy of the Bombay Deccan 1818–1941 Delhi
1995 ‘An Indian penal regime. Maharashtra in the eighteenth century’ Past and Present 147: 101–26Google Scholar
1996 ‘Forest polities and agrarian empires. The Khandesh Bhils, c. 1700–1850’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 33 (2): 133–53Google Scholar
1992 The making of a new ‘Indian’ art. Artists, aesthetics and nationalism in Bengal, c. 1850–1920 Cambridge
1882 Notes on criminal tribes residing in or frequenting the Bombay Presidency Bombay
1985 The scheduled castes in modern Indian politics. Their emergence as a political power New Delhi
1828 The East-India Gazetteer 2 vols. (2nd edn) London
1969 The Nadars of Tamilnad. The political culture of a community in change Berkeley and Los Angeles
1981 Peasant nationalists in Gujarat. Kheda district 1917–1934 Delhi
1996 Feeding the Baniya. Peasants and usurers in western India Delhi
1976 ‘A philosophy of Hindu rank from rural west Bengal’ Journal of Asian Studies 36(1): 5–24Google Scholar
1994 ‘Shifting ground: Hindutva politics and the farmers’ movement in U.P.'Journal of Peasant Studies Special Issue 21 (3–4): 165–94Google Scholar
, and (eds.) 1989 The state, political processes and identity. Reflections on modern India New Delhi
1991-2 ‘Swami Sahajanand and the politics of social reform’ Indian Historical Review 18: 1–2Google Scholar
1994 (ed.) Sahajanand on agricultural labour and the rural poor Delhi
(ed.) 1994 Sati the Blessing and the Curse New York, Oxford
1984 ‘Some political causes of class and caste hostility in India’ in , and (eds.) Geography and ethnic pluralism London: 141–56Google Scholar
1991 Rhetoric and ritual in colonial India. The shaping of a public culture in Surat city 1852–1928 Berkeley and Oxford
and (eds.) 1991 Contesting power. Resistance and everyday social relations in south Asia Berkeley and Los Angeles
1985 The inner conflict of tradition. Essays in Indian ritual, kingship, and society Chicago and London
1964 Indian nationalism and Hindu social reform Princeton
1950 Caste. A comparative study London
1857 Opinions on the Indian Army London
1937 India. Census ethnography, 1901–1931 Delhi
and 1994 The archetypal actions of ritual. A theory of ritual illustrated by the Jain rite of worship Oxford
1863 ‘On ethno-climatology’ Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London ns 2: 50–83Google Scholar
1863–4 ‘On the Negro's place in nature’ Memoirs of the Anthropological Society of London 1: 1–63Google Scholar
1897 Annals of rural Bengal (7th edn) London
1946 Caste m India. Its nature, function and origins Cambridge
1868–9 ‘President's address’ Journal of the Ethnological Society of London ns 1: 89–93Google Scholar
1916 Panjab Castes Lahore
1996 ‘Productive labour, consciousness and history’ in and (eds.), Subaltern Studies IX Delhi: 165–200Google Scholar
1990 Imagining India Oxford
1969 Politics and social conflict in South India. The nonBrahman movement and Tamil separatism, 1916–1929 Berkeley and Los Angeles
1994 Dialogue and history. Constructing south India 1795–1895 Berkeley
1965 India's ex-untouchables Bombay
1909–12 The Cocbin tribes and castes Madras
(ed.) 1986–7 The moral and political writings of Mahatma Gandhi 3 vols. Oxford
1857 A few remarks on the Bengal army (1st edn 1851) London
1995 ‘The idea of the Hindu race’ in (ed.) The concept of race in south Asia Delhi: 327–54Google Scholar
1996 The Hindu nationalist movement and Indian politics 1925 to the 1990s London
1973 Provincial politics and Indian nationalism. Bombay and the Indian National Congress 1880–1915 Cambridge
1976 Arya Dharm. Hindu consciousness in 19th-century Punjab Berkeley
1989 The New Cambridge History of India. III. 1. Socio-religious reform movements in British India Cambridge
1998 ‘Two sanatan dharma leaders’, in (ed.), Swami Vivekananda and the modernization of Hinduism Oxford: 224–63Google Scholar
1940 The new Constitution of India London
and , 1996 India's economic reforms 1991–2001 Oxford
1982 Religion as social vision. The movement against untouchability in twentieth-century Punjab Berkeley
1981 Atrocities on Scheduled Castes in post independent India New Delhi
1988 ‘On the road: a Maharashtrian pilgrimage’ in and (eds.), The experience of Hinduism. Essays on religion in Maharashtra Albany: 142–73Google Scholar
and , 1948 Anthropometric measurements of Maharashtra Poona
1994 ‘Law and crime in India. British policy and the female infanticide act of 1870’ Indian Journal of Gender Studies 1 (2): 169–93Google Scholar
1993 Caste, class and education. Politics of the capitation fee phenomenon m Karnataka New Delhi and London
1937 Wake up Hindus (A plea for mass religion) Aryanism Lahore
1981 Dr. Ambedkar. Life and mission (3rd edn) Bombay
1979 ‘Sinhalese astrology, south Asian caste systems and the notion of individuality’ Journal of Asian Studies 38 (3): 477–97Google Scholar
1909–1911 History of caste in India 2 vols. London
1911 An essay on Hinduism. Its formation and future vol. II London
and (eds.) 1983 Karma. An anthro pological inquiry Berkeley
1965 Mirat-i-Ahmadi. A Persian history of Gujarat [c. 1664] (trans ) Baroda
1980 Scheduled castes and their status in India New Delhi
1976 The Hindu hearth and home New Delhi
1983 Normative culture and kinship. Essays on Hindu categories, processes and perspectives New Delhi 1984
The untouchable as himself. Ideology, identity and pragmatism among the Lucknow Chamars Cambridge and New York
1990 ‘Indian sociology and the cultural “other”’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 24 (2): 177–99Google Scholar
1997 The idea of India London
1980 Caste. The emergence of the south Asian social system Philadelphia
1987 The state and poverty in India. The politics of reform Cambridge
1964 ‘Religious anxiety and Hindu fate’ in (ed.) Religion in South Asia Seattle: 71–81Google Scholar
1967 ‘Toward a model of the Hindu jajmani system’ in (ed.), Tribal and peasant economies Garden City NY: 285–332Google Scholar
1976 ‘Seven types of hierarchy in Homo Hierarchies’ Journal of Asian Studies 35 (4): 581–96Google Scholar
1978 Caste in contemporary India. Beyond organic solidarity Menlo Park and London
1980 ‘Hindu caste in a regal tradition: the native view’ Rice University Studies 66 (1): 125–36Google Scholar
1983 Caste, cult and hierarchy. Essays on the culture of India New Delhi
1984 ‘Woman as tribute, woman as flower: images of “woman” in weddings in north and south India’, American Ethnologist 11 (1) 98–117Google Scholar
1986 ‘Caste in India since Independence’ in and (eds.), Social and economic development in India Delhi: 106–28Google Scholar
1990 Naukar, Rajput and sepoy. The ethnohistory of the military labour market in Hindustan, 1450–1850 Cambridge
1979 The Brahmo Samaj and the shaping of the modern Indian mind Princeton
(ed.) 1970 Caste in Indian politics New Delhi
1995 The state in India, 1000–1700 New Delhi
1965 Land and caste m south India. Agricultural labour in the Madras Presidency during the nineteenth century Cambridge
1992 ‘Caste and landlessness in south India’ in (ed.), The world of the rural labourer in colonial India Delhi: 75–106Google Scholar
1988 The invention of primitive society. Transformation of an illusion London and New York
1991 ‘The rise and fall of Maine's patriarchal society’ in (ed.), The Victorian achievement of Sir Henry Maine Cambridge: 99–110Google Scholar
1995 Riches and renunciation. Religion, economy and society among the Jams Oxford
(ed.) 1971 Aspects of caste in South India, Ceylon and North West Pakistan Cambridge
1978 The social history of an Indian caste. The Kayasths of Hyderabad Berkeley and London
1974 ‘British applications of the Aryan theory of race to India’ English Historical Review 89 (3): 578–603Google Scholar
1981 Sacred cows, sacred places. The origin and survival of animal homes in India Berkeley
1887 Malabar 2 vols. Madras
1982 B. R. Ambedkar. A study in social democracy New Delhi
1987 ‘Traditions of non-caste Hinduism: the Kabir Panth’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 21(2):263–83Google Scholar
1908 Central India State Gazetteer Series. II Indore Calcutta
1985 Peasant history in South India Princeton
1989 ‘Ram's story in Shiva's city’ in (ed.), Culture and power in Benares Berkeley: 34–61Google Scholar
1969 The politics of untouch ability. Social mobility and social change in a city of India New York and London
1991 ‘Some contributions of Maine to history and anthropology’ in (ed.), The Victorian achievement of Sir Henry Maine Cambridge: 111–42Google Scholar
1982 ‘Anthropology as a mutual interpretation of cultures’ in (ed.), Indigenous anthropology in non-Western countries Durham, North Carolina: 4–18Google Scholar
1991 ‘Auspiciousness and purity: some reconsiderations’ Contributions to Indian Sociology 25 (2): 287–94Google Scholar
1992 ‘The ideology of the householder among the Kashmiri Pandits’ in , and (eds.), Concepts of person Kinship, caste and marriage in India Delhi: 99–117Google Scholar
1993 ‘The structural implications of marriage alliance in north India’ in (ed.), Family, kinship and marriage in India Delhi: 287–306Google Scholar
et al. 1971 ‘On the nature of caste in India. A review symposium on Louis Dumont's Homo hierarchies’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 5: 1–81Google Scholar
(ed.) 1972 The untouchables in contemporary India Tucson
1981 ‘On the rhetoric and semantics of purusartha’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 15 (1&2): 33–54Google Scholar
1832 A memoir of central India including Malwa and adjoining provinces 2 vols. (repr. Shannon, 3rd edn 1972)
1989 ‘Caste, class, dominance’ in and (eds.), Dominance and state power in modern India. Decline of a social order, I, Delhi: 326–43Google Scholar
1968 ‘Caste ranking and food transactions’ in and (eds.), Structure and change in Indian society Chicago: 133–71Google Scholar
1969 (ed.) [1955] Village India Chicago
1976 ‘Hindu transactions: diversity without dualism’ in (ed.), Transaction and meaning: Directions in the anthropology of exchange and symbolic behaviour Philadelphia: 109–142Google Scholar
1989 ‘Constructing an Indian sociology’ Contributions to Indian Sociology Special Issue 23 (1): 1–40Google Scholar
and 1977 ‘Toward an ethnosociology of south Asian caste systems’ in (ed.), The new wind: changing identities in south Asia The Hague and Paris: 227–38Google Scholar
1996 ‘Reappraisals: the rise of British power in eighteenth-century India’ South Asia 19 (I)Google Scholar
1987 The New Cambridge History of India. II. 2. Bengal the British Bridgehead: Eastern India, 1740–1828 Cambridge
1974 Towards nationalism. Group affiliations and the politics of public associations m nineteenth-century western India Bombay
1995 Dalits in India Delhi
1871: ‘The land of charity’. A descriptive account of Travancore London
and (eds.) 1974 Tribe, caste andpeasantry Lucknow
(ed.) 1982 Caste ideology and interaction Cambridge
1977 Indian nationalism and the early Congress Princeton
1932 The martial races of India London
1978 Agriculture and social structure in Tamil Nadu. Past origins, present transformations Durham, North Carolina
and 1998 The untouchables. Subordination, poverty and the state in modern India Cambridge
1994 Caste, nationalism and Communism in south India. Malabar 1900–1948 Cambridge
1979 Land, landlords and the British Raj. Northern India in the nineteenth century Berkeley
1995 Ideologies of the Raj Cambridge
1984 The warrior merchants. Textiles, trade and territory in south India Cambridge
1992 ‘Individuality and achievement in south Indian social history’ Modern Asian Studies 26 (1): 129–56Google Scholar
, and 1996 Ecology, acculturation and psychological adaptation. A study of Adivasis in Bihar New Delhi
1867–9 ‘On the Gypsies of Bengal’ Memoirs of the Anthropological Society of London 3: 120–33Google Scholar
1982 ‘Caste, class and conflict. Organisation and ideological change in an Orissa village’ Purusartha 6: 97–133Google Scholar
1990 (ed.) Politics of positive discrimination. A cross national perspective Bombay
1992 Power, protest and participation. Local elites and the politics of development in India London and New York
1994 ‘Caste, democracy and the politics of community formation in India’ in and (eds.), Contextualizing caste. Post-Dumontian approaches Oxford: 49–71Google Scholar
1979 An untouchable community in south India. Structure and consensus Princeton, NJ
1990 ‘Deconstructing McKim Marriott's ethnosociology: an outcaste's critique’ Contributions to Indian Sociology 24 (2): 215–36Google Scholar
1982 Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar. Writings and speeches Pune
1881 The Aryan race. Its origins and its achievements London
1984 ‘Three styles of imperial ethnography. British officials as anthropologists in India’ Knowledge and Society 141–69Google Scholar
1970 ‘Class, caste and politics in Calcutta, 1815–1838’ in and (eds.), Elites in South Asia Cambridge: 33–78Google Scholar
and (eds.) 1970 Elites in south Asia Cambridge
and (eds.) 1945 The English works of Raja Rammohun Roy Calcutta
1989 Agrarian unrest in Karnataka New Delhi
1983 The intimate enemy. Loss and recovery of self under colonialism Delhi
and 1930 The Mysore tribes and castes Mysore
1959 A century of social reform in India London
1881 A prospectus of the scientific study of the Hindu law London
1885 Brief view of the caste system of the North-Western Provinces and Oudb. Together with an examination of the names and figures shown in the Census Report, 1882 Allahabad
1975 Marriage and rank in Bengali culture Berkeley
1990 ‘Disciplining and policing the “criminals by birth”’, Pts 1 & 2 Indian Economic and Social History Review 27 (2): 131–64; 27 (3): 257–87Google Scholar
(ed.) 1981 The Rg Veda. An Anthology Harmondsworth
1988 (ed) Textual sources for the study of Hinduism Manchester
1991 (ed.) The Laws of Manu London
1985 Caste, conflict and ideology. Mahatma Jotirao Phule and low caste protest in nineteenth-century Western India Cambridge
1993 ‘Historical approaches to communalism’ in (ed.), Society and ideology. Essays m south Asian history Delhi: 247–66.Google Scholar
1994 A comparison between women and men. Tarahai Shmde and the critique of gender relations in colonial India Madras
and 1992 ‘After Orientalism: culture, criticism and politics in the Third World’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 34 (1): 141–67Google Scholar
1870 North-Western Provinces. Historical and statistical memoir of the Ghazeepoor District Allahabad
1876 History of Ghazeepoor and the Benares Province from 1781 to 1795 A.D. Allahabad
1907 The Brahmans, Theists and Muslims of India London
1994 The sepoy and the Raj. The Indian army, 1860–1940 Basingstoke and London
1976 Cultural revolt in a colonial society. The non-Brahman movement in western India 1873–1930 Bombay
1980 ‘Adivasis, culture and modes of production in India’ Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 12 (1): 15–22Google Scholar
1982 (ed.) Land, caste and politics in Indian states Delhi
1994 Dalits and the democratic revolution. Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit movement in colonial India New Delhi
1995 Dalit visions. The anti-caste movement and the construction of an Indian identity London
1929 [1696] A voyage to Surat in the year 1689 London
1981 The Indian Census and anthropological investigations New Delhi
1985 A centenary history of the Indian National Congress (1885–1985) vol. II New Delhi
1995 Culture, ideology, hegemony. Intellectuals and social consciousness in colonial India New Delhi
1996 ‘The political economy of caste’ in (ed.) Caste. Its twentieth century avatar New Delhi: 26–68Google Scholar
1987 ‘The cognitive status of caste in colonial ethnography’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 24 (2): 145–62Google Scholar
and 1990 ‘The logic of anti reservation discourse’ in (ed.), Politics of positive discrimination. A cross-national perspective Bombay: 91–109Google Scholar
1990 ‘Ladders and circles. Affinal alliance and the problem of hierarchy’ Man ns 25 (3): 472–88Google Scholar
1979 Caste and kinship in Kangra London
1985 ‘Death and digestion: the symbolism of food and eating in north Indian mortuary rites’ Man ns 20: 612–30Google Scholar
1991 ‘The Hindu lexicographer? A note on auspiciousness and purity’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 25 (2): 267–85Google Scholar
1994 Death in Banaras Cambridge
1996 ‘Tod's Rajast'han and the boundaries of colonial rule in nineteenth century India’ Modern Asian Studies 30 (1): 185–220Google Scholar
and (eds.) 1985 Chains of servitude. Bondage and slavery in India London
1991 ‘In whose turban does the Lord reside?: The objectification of charisma and the fetishism of objects in the Hindu kingdom of Kota’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 33 (4): 726–54Google Scholar
1975 Merchants and rulers in Gujarat. The response to the Portuguese in the sixteenth century Berkeley, London
1991 ‘“The habitual nobility of being”: British officers and the social construction of the Bengal army’ Modern Asian Studies 25 (3): 545–69Google Scholar
1978 ‘Of white whale and countrymen in the eighteenth century Maratha Deccan’ Journal of Peasant Studies 5 (2): 172–237Google Scholar
1989 Faces of degeneration: a European disorder c. 1848–1918 Cambridge
Owen 1865-6 ‘On the psychical characteristics of the English people’ Memoirs of the Anthropological Society of London 2: 153–88
1996 Peasants and monks in British India Berkeley
1988 ‘Representations of India: normalisation and the “other”’ Pacific Viewpoint 29 (2): 144–62Google Scholar
1990a ‘Classification and fantasy in the photographic construction of caste and tribe’ Visual Anthropology 3 (2–3): 259–88Google Scholar
1990b ‘Colonial anthropology in the “laboratory of mankind’” in (ed.), The Raj. India and the British 1600–1946 London: 252–63Google Scholar
1973 Mind, body and wealth. A study of belief and practice in an Indian village Oxford
1971 ‘On the word “caste”’ in (ed.), The translation of culture. Essays to E. E. Evans-Pritchard London: 231–56Google Scholar
1972 Kanbi and Patidar. A study of the Patidar community of Gujarat Oxford
1974 The Aryan myth New York
and 1990 China's peasants Cambridge
1966 The political system of the jats of northern India London
1990a Bonded histories. Genealogies of labour servitude in colonial India Cambridge
1990b ‘Writing post-Orientalist histories of the Third World’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 32 (2): 383–408Google Scholar
1991 ‘Becoming a Bhuinya’ in and (eds.), Contesting power. Resistance and everyday social relations in south Asia Berkeley: 145–74Google Scholar
1989 The Devs of Cincvad. A lineage and the state in Maharashtra Cambridge
1996 Kingship and political practice in colonial India Cambridge
Proceedings of the Public Services Commission Sets. 1–3 Calcutta, 1887
1985 ‘Caste ideology and class interests’ in et al. (eds.), Caste, caste conflict and reservations Delhi: 148–79Google Scholar
1988 The Khatris. A socio-histoncal study New Delhi
1993 The interpretation of caste Oxford
1974 ‘Administrative modernisation and the Bhats of British Gujarat 1800–1820’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 11 (1): 46–73Google Scholar
1992 ‘Surveillance and settlements under the Criminal Tribes Act in Madras’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 29 (2): 171–95Google Scholar
and (eds.) 1957 A sourcebook in Indian philosophy Princeton
1988a The poison in the gift. Ritual, prestation and the dominant caste in a north Indian village Chicago and London
1988b ‘India: caste, kingship and dominance reconsidered’ Annual Review of Anthropology 17: 497–522Google Scholar
1989 ‘Centrality, mutuality and hierarchy’ Contributions to Indian Sociology 23 (1): 79–101Google Scholar
1980 Caste challenges in India Delhi
1978 ‘The belief system of the non–Brahmin movement in India: the Andhra case’ Asian Survey 18 (3): 290–300Google Scholar
1900 Rise of the Maratha power Bombay
1989 ‘Carrion and corpses: conflict in categorizing untouch– ability in Gujarat’ European Journal of Sociology 30: 171–91Google Scholar
1981 Deprived castes in India. (A profile of Karnataka) Allahabad
1908 The Aryan marriage Madras
, and (eds.) 1992 Symbols o substance. Court and state in Nayaka period Tamilnadu Delhi
1987 Socio–religious reform movements in Gujarat during the nineteenth century New Delhi
1984 Social conflict and political unrest in Bengal 1875–1927 Delhi
1988 Europe reconsidered. Perceptions of the West in nineteenth century Bengal Delhi
1836 ‘On the introduction of trial by jury’ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3: 244–57Google Scholar
Report of the Backward Classes Commission [] 3 vols. (1st publ.) 1955: repr. Delhi 1983)
Report of the Backward Classes Commission [1978–80, ] 2 vols. Delhi 1981
(ed.) 1978 Kingship and authority in south Asia Madison, Wisconsin
1993 The new Cambridge history of India I. 5. The Mughal empire Cambridge
1894 ‘The progress of anthropology in India’, Imperial & Asiatic Quarterly ns 7 (13&14): 432–7Google Scholar
1908 The people of India London
(ed.) 1993 Society and ideology. Essays in south Asian history Delhi
1925 The Heart of Aryavarta. A study in the psychology of Indian unrest London
1996 Societies and military power. India and its armies Ithaca and London
1994 Caste and capitalism in colonial India. The Nattukottai Chettiars Cambridge
and 1987 In pursuit of Lakshmi. The political economy of the Indian state Chicago
1916 The tribes and castes of the central provinces of India 4 vols. London
and (eds.) 1989 Recasting women. Essays in colonial history New Delhi
1973 ‘Agrestic slavery in Kerala during the nineteenth century’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 10 (4): 371–85Google Scholar
1926 ‘Political maxims of the emperor-poet Krishnadeva Raya’ Journal of Indian History 4 (1–3): 61–88Google Scholar
1974 Minorities in Madras state. Group interests in modern politics Delhi
1975 Light of Truth, or an English translation of the Satyarth Prakash (trans. ) New Delhi
1985 ‘Bondage in the colonial context’ in and (eds.), Chains of servitude. Bondage and slavery in India London: 97–126Google Scholar
1997 ‘The Chamars of south-eastern Rajasthan’ in (ed.), Caste system, untouch ability and the depressed New Delhi: 31–53Google Scholar
1985 ‘Rule-by-records and rule-by-reports. Complementary aspects of the British imperial rule of law’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 19 (1): 153–76Google Scholar
The District Gazetteers of British India Zug
1981 ‘Sources and types of census error’ in (ed.), The Census in British India. New perspectives New Delhi: 41–60Google Scholar
1968 The emergence of Indian nationalism Cambridge
1981 Reversible sex-roles. The special case of Benares sweepers Oxford
1994 ‘Urban ”untouchables“ and Hindu nationalism’ Immigrants and Minorities 13 (1): 12–25Google Scholar
and (eds.) 1994 Contextualizing caste Post-Dumontian approaches Oxford
1915 The Rajputs. A fighting race London
1993 Hindu revivalism in Bengal 1872–1905. Some essays in interpretation Delhi
(ed.) 1979 Social and religious reform movements in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Calcutta
1894 Les castes dans l'Inde. Lesfaits et le système Paris
1979 ‘Agrarian disturbances in 19th century Bengal’ in (ed.), Peasant struggles in India Bombay: 189–205Google Scholar
1904 History of the Khattris Agra
and 1988 Division and hierarchy. An overview of caste in Gujarat Delhi
1985a ‘Caste in contemporary India’ in , and (eds.), Caste, caste conflict and reservations Delhi: 1–43Google Scholar
1985b ‘Anti-untouchable movements’ in et al. (eds.), Caste, caste conflict and reservations Delhi: 102–23Google Scholar
1990 Social movements m India. A review of the literature New Delhi, London
1982 The first Congress raj Delhi
(ed.) 1994 Caste and class in India Jaipur and New Delhi
1975 ‘For a sociology of India. On the word ”varna“’ Contributions to Indian Sociology ns 9 (2): 293–7Google Scholar
1872 Hindu tribes and castes as represented in Benares London
1979 ‘Caste and politics: a survey of literature’, in (ed.), Contributions to Asian Studies, 1 Delhi: 161–97Google Scholar
and 1993 Development of Scheduled Castes and administration New Delhi
1988 ‘Conformity and conflict. Tribes and the ”agrarian system“ of Mughal India’ Indian Economic and Social History Review 23 (3): 319–40Google Scholar
(ed.) 1992 People of India: an introduction (Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta)
(ed.) 1995 People of India II: The Scheduled Castes Anthropological Survey of India (Delhi: Oxford University Press)
, and 1994 People of India. National Series vol. 10 The biological variation m Indian populations (Delhi: Oxford University Press)
1982 Equality, reservation and discrimination in India. A constitutional study of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes New Delhi
1968 Nationalism and social reform in India Delhi
1998 A despotism of law. Crime and justice in early colonial India Delh
1996 ‘The Mandal judgement’ in (ed.) Caste. Its twentieth-century avatar New Delhi: 221–43Google Scholar
, Department of 1969 Report of the Committee on Untouchability, Economic and Educational Development of the Scheduled Castes New Delhi
1965 [1952] Religion and society among the Coorgs of south India Bombay
1989 The cohesive role of Sanskntization and other essays Delhi
1996 (ed.) Caste. Its twentieth-century avatar New Delhi
1989 The New Cambridge History of India I. 2. Vijayanagara Cambridge
1868 The law and custom of the Hindoo castes within the Dekhun Provinces subject to the Presidency of Bombay (1st publ. 1826) London
1980 Peasant state and society in medieval south India New Delhi
1982 The idea of race in science. Great Britain 1800–1960 London
1977 ‘Power in traditional India: territory, caste and kinship in Rajasthan’ in (ed.), Realm and region in traditional India Delhi: 52–77Google Scholar
1968 Race, culture and evolution. Essays in the history of anthropology New York
1978 The peasant and the Raj. Studies in agrarian society and peasant rebellion in colonial India Cambridge
1986 The peasant armed. The Indian rebellion of 1857 Oxford
1990b (ed.) Merchants, markets and the state in early modern India Delhi
1990a The political economy of commerce. Southern India, 1500–1650 Cambridge
1863 ‘On the formation and institution of the caste system - the Aryan polity’ Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London ns 2: 369–86Google Scholar
1973 ‘From varna to caste through mixed unions’ in (ed.), The character of kinship Cambridge: 191–229; (reprinted 1985 in (ed.), Culture, thought and social action Cambridge and London: 212–51)Google Scholar
1996 Levelling crowds. Ethnonationalist conflicts and collective violence in south Asia Berkeley and London
(ed.) 1994 The European diaries of Richard Cohden 1846–1849 Aldershot
1869 North-Western Provinces. Report of the Jaloun District, istorical, geographical, statistical Allahabad
1984 From lineage to state. Social formations in the mid-first millennium B.C. in the Ganga valley Bombay
1989 ‘Imagined religious communities? Ancient history and the modern search for a Hindu identity’ Modern Asian Studies 23 (2): 209–31Google Scholar
1992 Interpreting early India Delhi
and 1996 ‘Problems for a contemporary theory of gender’ in and (eds.), Subaltern studies IX Delhi: 232–60Google Scholar
1985 The issue of war. States, societies and the Far Eastern conflict of 1941–1945 London
1909 Castes and tribes of southern India 9 vols. Madras
1978 The Marwans. From traders to industrialists New Delhi
1920 Annals and antiquities of Rajasthan 3 vols., ed. (lstpubl. 1829–32, new edn 1971) Delhi
1993 The new Cambridge history of India III. 3: The economy of modern India 1860–1970 Cambridge
1799 ‘Illustrations of some institutions of the Mahratta people’ Asiatic Annual Register 1798–99: 124–50Google Scholar
1997 Aryans and British India Berkeley, Los Angeles and London
(ed.) 1993 Family, kinship and marriage in India Delhi
1994 ‘Girasias and the politics of difference in Rajastan’ in and (eds.), Contextualismg caste. Post Dumontian approaches Oxford: 92–121Google Scholar
1865-6 ‘On the dervishes and hadjis of the East’ Memoirs of the Anthropological Society of London 2: 14–24Google Scholar
1988 Gods on earth. The management of religious experience and identity in a north Indian pilgrimage centre London and Atlantic Highlands
1994 Religious nationalism. Hindus and Muslims in India Berkeley
1928 Racial synthesis in Hindu culture London
1989–92 Complete works (Mayavati Memorial edn) 8 vols. Calcutta
1817–20 A view of the history, literature and religion of the Hindoos (3rd edn) 4 vols. London
1975 ‘The development of caste organisation in south India’ in and (eds.), South India. Political institutions and political change 1880–1940 Delhi: 150–203Google Scholar
1990 ‘Caste, class and dominance in Tamilnadu’ in and (eds.) Dominance and state power in modern India. Decline of a social order, II Delhi: 204–63Google Scholar
1993 ‘Economic depression and the making of ”traditional“ society in colonial India’ Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 6 (3): 237–63Google Scholar
1958 The religion of India. The sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism (trans. and ) Glencoe, Illinois
1974 ‘Changes in meaning of ethnic names’ in and (eds.), Pastoralists and nomads in south Asia Wiesbaden: 117–138Google Scholar
1843 ‘Account of the Waralis and Katodis’ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 7: 14–31Google Scholar
1986 Land and sovereignty in India. Agrarian society and politics under the eighteenth-century Maratha Swarajya Cambridge
1883 Notes on the races, castes and trades of eastern Bengal London
1989 Tilak and Gokhale. Revolution and reform in the making of modern India Delhi
1994 India's unequal citizens. A study of OBCs Delhi
(ed.) 1985 Crime and criminality in British India Tucson
1989 The limited Raj. Agrarian relations in colonial India: Saran district 1793–1920 Berkeley
1981 Resistant Hinduism. Sanskrit sources on anti Christian apologetics in early nineteenth-century India Vienna
1970 ‘Learning the use of political means’ in (ed.), Caste in Indian politics New Delhi: 26–69Google Scholar
1988 ‘Congress and the untouchables, 1917–1950’ in and (eds.), Congress and Indian nationalism. The pre Independencephase Berkeley and Los Angeles: 182–97Google Scholar
1992 From untouchable to Dalit. Essays on the Amhedkar movement (2nd edn 1996) New Delhi
and (eds.) 1988 The experience of Hinduism Essays on religion m Maharashtra Albany
1987 The jungle and the aroma of meats. An ecological theme in Hindu medicine Berkeley, Los Angeles and London