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Chapter 40 - Craniosynostosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2019

By
Rebecca Evans  and
Grace Hsu
Edited by
Adam C. Adler ,
Arvind Chandrakantan  and
Ronald S. Litman
Adam C. Adler
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Arvind Chandrakantan
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Ronald S. Litman
Affiliation:
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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Summary

This chapter, provides an excellent review of a core pediatric surgical topic; craniosynostosis and cranial vault remodeling. The authors describe the pathophysiology of the four main cranial sutures and the characteristics associated with each of their premature closures. The syndromes associated with the synostoses are reviewed. The perioperative considerations for cranial vault reconstruction are presented.

Keywords

CraniosynostosissuturesSagittalcoronallamboidand metopicCrouzon syndromeApert syndromePfeiffer syndromeSaethre-Chotzen syndromeEndoscopic strip craniectomySpring-assisted cranioplastyTotal cranial vault reconstruction
Type
Chapter
Information
Case Studies in Pediatric Anesthesia , pp. 173 - 177
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Suggested Reading

Buchanan, EP, Xue, AS, Hollier, LH Jr. Craniofacial syndromes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(1):128e–53e. PMID: 25028828.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goobie, SM, Haas, T. Bleeding management for pediatric craniotomies and craniofacial surgery. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014;24(7):678–89. PMID: 24815192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murad, GJ, Clayman, M, Seagle, MB, White, S, Perkins, LA, Pincus, DW. Endoscopic-assisted repair of craniosynostosis. Neurosurg Focus. 2005;19(6):E6. PMID: 16398483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stricker, PA, Fiadjoe, JE. Anesthesia for craniofacial surgery in infancy. Anesthesiol Clin. 2014;32(1):215–35. PMID: 24491658.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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