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Chapter 7 - Myocardial protection and cardioplegia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2015

Sunit Ghosh
Affiliation:
Papworth Hospital, Cambridge
Florian Falter
Affiliation:
Papworth Hospital, Cambridge
Albert C. Perrino, Jr
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Suggested Further Reading

Bretschneider, HJ, Hübner, G, Knoll, D, et al. Myocardial resistance and tolerance to ischemia: physiological and biochemical basis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1975; 16(3): 241–60.Google Scholar
Buckberg, GD. Development of blood cardioplegia and retrograde techniques: the experimenter/observer complex. J Card Surg 1998; 13: 163–70.Google ScholarPubMed
Domanski, MJ, Mahaffey, K, Hasselblad, V, et al. Association of myocardial enzyme elevation and survival following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA 2011; 305(6): 585–91.Google Scholar
Garbade, J, Davierwala, P, Seeburger, J, et al. Myocardial protection during minimally invasive mitral valve surgery: strategies and cardioplegic solutions. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2013; 2(6): 803–8.Google Scholar
Hearse, DJ, Stewart, DA, Braimbridge, MV. Cellular protection during myocardial ischemia: the development and characterization of a procedure for the induction of reversible ischemic arrest. Circulation 1976; 54(2): 193202.Google Scholar
Melrose, DG, Dreyer, B, Bentall, HH, et al. Elective cardiac arrest. Lancet 1955; 269(6879): 21–2.Google Scholar
Murry, CE, Jennings, RB, Reimer, KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 1986; 74(5): 1124–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pagel, PS. Myocardial protection by volatile anesthetics in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a critical review of the laboratory and clinical evidence. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2013; 27(5): 972–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thygesen, K, Alpert, JS, Jaffe, AS, et al. ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Expert Consensus Document. Third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 2012; 126(16): 2020–35.Google Scholar
Walsh, SR, Tang, TY, Kullar, P, et al. Ischemic preconditioning during cardiac surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative outcomes in randomised clinical trials. Eur J Cardiothoracic Surg 2008; 34: 985–94.Google Scholar

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