Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVOLUME VI
- The Cambridge World History
- The Cambridge World History
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part One Migrations and Encounters
- Part Two Trade, Exchange, and Production
- 5 The Columbian Exchange
- 6 The slave trade and the African diaspora
- 7 The organization of trade in Europe and Asia, 1400–1800
- 8 Entrepreneurs, families, and companies
- 9 Silver in a global context, 1400–1800
- 10 Dutch and English trade to the East: the Indian Ocean and the Levant, to about 1700
- 11 Plantation societies
- 12 Industrious revolutions in early modern world history
- Part Three Religion and Religious Change
- Part Four Questions of Method
- Index
- References
6 - The slave trade and the African diaspora
from Part Two - Trade, Exchange, and Production
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2015
Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVOLUME VI
- The Cambridge World History
- The Cambridge World History
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part One Migrations and Encounters
- Part Two Trade, Exchange, and Production
- 5 The Columbian Exchange
- 6 The slave trade and the African diaspora
- 7 The organization of trade in Europe and Asia, 1400–1800
- 8 Entrepreneurs, families, and companies
- 9 Silver in a global context, 1400–1800
- 10 Dutch and English trade to the East: the Indian Ocean and the Levant, to about 1700
- 11 Plantation societies
- 12 Industrious revolutions in early modern world history
- Part Three Religion and Religious Change
- Part Four Questions of Method
- Index
- References
Summary
The diaspora of African people to the Americas as a result of the trans-atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration in history, in terms of both the length of time and the numbers of people involved. New insight into the ways African culture moved from Africa to the Americas comes from Ira Berlin's research on the role of 'Atlantic Creoles' in the formation of African American culture. When major wars were ongoing, most would have been military captives, in periods of political instability or loss of order, banditry might be more important and in periods of peace and stability perhaps judicial enslavement would lead the group. Transatlantic voyages, in fact all long seaborne voyages, were difficult and dangerous, even for free people going from Europe to America, but there was really no maritime experience quite like the Middle Passage.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge World History , pp. 135 - 159Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2015
References
Further Reading
Barry, Boubacar, Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade (Cambridge University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Bennett, Herman, Colonial Blackness: A History of Afro-Mexicans (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Berlin, Ira, Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries in North America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackburn, Robin, The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800 (London: Verso, 1997).Google Scholar
Brown, Ras Michael, African Atlantic Cultures and the South Carolina Lowcountry (Cambridge University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Vincent, The Reaper's Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnard, Trevor, Mastery, Tyranny and Desire: Thomas Thistlewood and His Slaves in the Anglo-Jamaican World (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Campbell, Mavis, The Maroons of Jamaica: 1655–1796: A History of Resistance, Collaboration & Betrayal (Granby, MA: Bergin and Garvey, 1990).Google Scholar
Carney, Judith, Black Rice: The Origins of Rice Cultivation in the Americas (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craton, Michael, Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009 [original edn. 1982]).Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip, Economic Change in Pre-Colonial Africa: Senegambia in the Era of the Slave Trade, 2 vols. (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975).Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969).Google Scholar
Diouf, Sylviane, Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas (New York University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Dubois, Laurent, The Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eltis, David, The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas (Cambridge University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eltis, David and Richardson, David, Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Gomez, Michael, Black Crescent: The Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas (Cambridge University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gomez, Michael, Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Green, Toby, The Rise of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589 (Cambridge University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Greene, Sandra, Gender, Ethnicity and Social Change on the Upper Slave Coast (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1996).Google Scholar
Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo, Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Hawthorne, Walter, From Africa to Brazil: Culture, Identity and an Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600–1830 (Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, Walter Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves: Transformations along the Guinea-Bissau Coast, 1400–1900 (Portsmith, NH: Heinemann, 2003).Google Scholar
Heywood, Linda M. and Thornton, John, Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585–1665 (Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Klein, Herbert, The Atlantic Slave Trade, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin, The Slave Coast of West Africa, 1550–1750: The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on an African Society (Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul, Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa, 3rd edn. (Cambridge University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Miller, Joseph C., Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830 (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Mintz, Sydney and Price, Richard, The Birth of African American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Morgan, Philip, Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-century Chesapeake and Lowcountry (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Northrup, David, Africa's Discovery of Europe, 1450–1850, 2nd edn. (Oxford University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Reis, João José, Slave Rebellion: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Rucker, Walter, The River Flows On: Black Resistance, Culture, and Identity Formation in Early America (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Schwartz, Stuart, Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550–1835 (Cambridge University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Smallwood, Stephanie, Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sweet, James, Recreating Africa: Culture, Kinship, and Religion in the African-Portuguese World, 1441–1770 (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Thornton, John, A Cultural History of the Atlantic World (Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Thornton, John Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, John Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500–1800 (London: Routledge, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, Jason, Rituals of Resistance: African Atlantic Religion in Kongo and the Lowcountry South in the Era of Slavery (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
- 2
- Cited by