Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:19:50.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Resources or Capabilities?

An Introduction to the Debate

from Part I - Historical Antecedents and Philosophical Debates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2020

Enrica Chiappero-Martinetti
Affiliation:
University of Pavia
Siddiqur Osmani
Affiliation:
Ulster University
Mozaffar Qizilbash
Affiliation:
University of York
Get access

Summary

This chapter gives an introduction to the debate between resourcists and capabilitarians on the best metric for interpersonal comparisons of ‘advantage’. It starts by identifying a number of factors that complicate the debate and should be kept in mind while reading this body of literature. The remainder of the chapter zooms in on the philosophical literature about justice, addressing two main topics. The first is the existence of immense human diversity, which resourcists like Rawls and Pogge insufficiently acknowledge and address according to capabilitarians. The second topic is neutrality towards the good life, a value which capabilitarians like Nussbaum fail to respect according to resourcists. In the course of the chapter, several theoretical distinctions are identified that underlie the debate: chance versus choice, natural versus social causes, ideal versus non-ideal theories of justice and distributive justice versus justice as recognition. The difference between resourcists and capabilitarians, so it is concluded, is as much a difference in how they frame the debate about justice as a difference in the evaluative space that they defend.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, E. S. (1999). ‘What Is the Point of Equality?Ethics 109/2: 287337.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. S. 2010. ‘Justifying the Capabilities Approach to Justice’, in Brighouse, H and Robeyns, I (eds.). Measuring Justice: Primary Goods and Capabilities. Cambridge University Press: 81100.Google Scholar
Arneson, R. J. 1990. ‘Primary Goods Reconsidered’. Noûs 24/3: 429454.Google Scholar
Arneson, R. J. 2010. ‘Two Cheers for Capabilities’, in Brighouse, H and Robeyns, I (eds.). Measuring Justice: Primary Goods and Capabilities. Cambridge University Press: 101128.Google Scholar
Barclay, L. 2003. ‘What Kind of Liberal is Martha Nussbaum?SATS: Nordic Journal of Philosophy 4/2: 623.Google Scholar
Browne, J. and Stears, M. 2005. ‘Capabilities, Resources, and Systematic Injustice: A Case of Gender Inequality’. Politics, Philosophy & Economics 4/3: 355373.Google Scholar
Cohen, G. A. 1989. ‘On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice’. Ethics 99/4: 906944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deneulin, S. 2002. ‘Perfectionism, Paternalism and Liberalism in Sen and Nussbaum’s Capability Approach’. Review of Political Economy 14/4: 497518.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 1981a. ‘What Is Equality? Part I: Equality of Welfare’. Philosophy & Public Affairs 10/3: 185246.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 1981b. ‘What Is Equality? Part II: Equality of Resources’. Philosophy & Public Affairs 10/4: 283345.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 2000. Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practise of Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ferkany, M. 2012. ‘The Objectivity of Wellbeing’. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 93/4: 472492.Google Scholar
Fraser, N. 1995. ‘From Redistribution to Recognition: Dilemmas of Justice in a “Post-Socialist” Age’. New Left Law Review 212: 6893.Google Scholar
Freeman, J. (ed.) 1999. John Rawls: Collected Papers. London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gaus, G., Courtland, S. D. and Schmidtz, D. 2018. ‘Liberalism’, in Zalta, E. N. (ed). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (spring 2018 ed.). Stanford University. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/liberalism/ (accessed 24 February 2020).Google Scholar
Kymlicka, W. 1989. ‘Liberal Individualism and Liberal Neutrality’. Ethics 99/4: 883905.Google Scholar
Lamont, J. and Favor, C. 2017. ‘Distributive Justice’, in Zalta, E. N. (ed). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (winter 2017 ed.). Stanford University. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/justice-distributive/ (accessed 24 February 2020).Google Scholar
Nelson, E. 2008. ‘From Primary Goods to Capabilities: Distributive Justice and the Problem of Neutrality’. Political Theory 36/1: 93122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capability Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. 2003. ‘Political Liberalism and Respect: A Response to Linda Barclay’. SATS: Nordic Journal of Philosophy 4/2: 2544.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. 2006. Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. 2011a. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. 2011b. ‘Perfectionist Liberalism and Political Liberalism’. Philosophy & Public Affairs 39/1: 345.Google Scholar
Oosterlaken, I. 2013. ‘Is Pogge a Capability Theorist in Disguise? A Critical Examination of Thomas Pogge’s Defence of Rawlsian Resourcism’. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16/1: 205215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierik, R. 2006. ‘Reparations for Luck Egalitarians’. Journal of Social Philosophy 37/3: 423440.Google Scholar
Pierik, R. and Robeyns, I. 2007. ‘Resources Versus Capabilities: Social Endowments in Egalitarian Theory’. Political Studies 55/1: 133152.Google Scholar
Pogge, T. 2002. ‘Can the Capability Approach be Justified?Philosophical Topics 30/2: 167228.Google Scholar
Putnam, D., Wasserman, D., Blustein, J. and Asch, A. 2019. ‘Disability and Justice’, in Zalta, E. N. (ed). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (fall 2019 ed.). Stanford University. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/disability-justice/ (accessed 24 February 2020).Google Scholar
Rawls, J. 1972. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. 1985. ‘Justice as Fairness: Political, Not Metaphysical’. Philosophy and Public Affairs 14: 223251.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. 1993. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. 2001. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2003. ‘Is Nancy Fraser’s Critique of Theories of Distributive Justice Justified?Constellations 10/4: 538554.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2005a. ‘Assessing Global Poverty and Inequality: Income, Resources, and Capabilities’. Metaphilosophy 36/1–2: 3049.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2005b. ‘The Capability Approach: A Theoretical Survey’. Journal of Human Development 6/1: 94114.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2008. ‘Ideal Theory in Theory and Practice’. Social Theory and Practice 34/3: 341362.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2009. ‘Justice as Fairness and the Capability Approach’, in Basu, K and Kanbur, R (eds.). Arguments for a Better World: Essays in Honor of Amartya Sen. Oxford University Press: vol. 1, 397413.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2010. ‘Gender and the Metric of Justice’, in Brighouse, H and Robeyns, I (eds.). Measuring Justice: Primary Goods and Capabilities. Cambridge University Press: 215236.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2016a. ‘Capabilitarianism’. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 17/3: 397414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robeyns, I. 2016b. ‘The Capability Approach’, in Zalta, E. N. (ed). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (winter 2016 ed.). Stanford University. Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/capability-approach/ (accessed 24 February 2020).Google Scholar
Sen, A. 1985. Commodities and Capabilities. Amsterdam and New York: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Sen, A. 2009. The Idea of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Terzi, L. 2010. ‘What Metric of Justice for Disabled People? Capability and Disability’, in Brighouse, H and Robeyns, I (eds.). Measuring Justice: Primary Goods and Capabilities. Cambridge University Press: 150173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veenhoven, R. 2007. ‘Subjective Measures of Well-Being’, in McGillivray, M (ed.). Human Well Being: Concept and Measurement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan: 214239.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×