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14A - Comparing the Effectiveness of Task-Based Language Teaching and Presentation-Practice-Production on Second Language Grammar Learning

A Pilot Study with Chinese Students of Italian as a Second Language

from Part VII - Task-Based Assessment and Program Evaluation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2021

Mohammad Javad Ahmadian
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
Michael H. Long
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park
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Summary

This case study reports a comparison of the relative effectiveness of explicit focus on forms (FonFS) and reactive, incidental focus on form (FonF) on second language grammar learning on both explicit and implicit knowledge. Using a between-groups, pretest-posttest design, Chinese students of Italian were randomly assigned to form two experimental groups, which were exposed either to a TBLT or a PPP module. Both offline (untimed grammaticality judgment) and online (self-paced reading) measures were employed, and students’ performance role-playing the target tasks was assessed. Subjects in the TBLT condition showed a similar improvement in grammatical knowledge to those in the PPP group, while outperforming them on real-life tasks.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

Ellis, N. C. (2001). Memory for language. In Robinson, P., ed. Cognition and second language instruction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3368.Google Scholar
Ellis, N. C. (2005). At the interface: Dynamic interactions of explicit and implicit language knowledge. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 27, 305–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfroid, A. and Kim, M. (2021). The contributions of statistical-implicit learning aptitude to implicit-second language knowledge. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1–29.Google Scholar
Kang, E. Y., Sok, S., and Han, Z-H. (2018). Thirty-five years of ISLA on form-focused instruction: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 23(4), 428–53.Google Scholar

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