Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:45:00.493Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Israel and Judah until the Revolt of Jehu (931–841 B.C.)

from PART II - THE MIDDLE EAST

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

T. C. Mitchell
Affiliation:
The British Museum
Get access

Summary

SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE

The primary sources of knowledge for the period of the divided monarchy in Judah and Israel, and of the succeeding periods of Exile and Restoration, are the books of the Bible, complemented by contemporary inscriptions and by the results of excavation. The book of Kings covers in considerable, though varying, detail the period from the last days of David, c. 960 B.C., to the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C., with a brief closing reference to the release of Jehoiachin from captivity in Babylon in 561 B.C. Much the same ground is again covered, with the main emphasis on the kingdom of Judah, in Chronicles, and the account is taken up again with the accession of Cyrus and carried on into the fifth century by the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. It is commonly assumed that Chronicles and Ezra–Nehemiah originally formed a single work but there are substantial arguments against this view, and it seems more probable that Chronicles was written by a distinct author, and that the two closing verses which appear to form a link with Ezra, where they are repeated, were a later addition. Other historical material, sometimes duplicating that in Kings, is found in the prophetic books, notably in Isaiah 36–9 and Jeremiah 36–43, 52, but also in many other, briefer, passages.

Both Kings and Chronicles name sources from which they derived their data. In Kings reference is frequently made to the ‘Book of the history of the days of the kings of Judah’ and the ‘Book of the history of the days of the kings of Israel’, which were presumably official compilations of annalistic material.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackroyd, P. R. I & II Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah. London, 1973
Aharoni, Y. and Amiran, R.New scheme for subdivision of Iron Age in Palestine’, Israel Exploration journal 8 (1958) 171ffGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y.Arad: its inscriptions and temple’, The Biblical Archaeologist 31 (1968) 2ffGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y.Excavations at Tel Arad: preliminary report on the second season, 1963’, Israel Exploration journal 17 (1967) 233ffGoogle Scholar
Aharoni, Y. Investigations at Lachisb. The Sanctuary and the Residency (Lachish V). Tel Aviv, 1975
Aharoni, Y. The Land of the Bible. London, 1966
Aharoni, Y. (ed.) Beer-Sheba. I: Excavations at Tel Beer-Sheba, 1969–1971 Seasons. Tel Aviv, 1973
Akurgal, E. The Art of the Hittites. London, 1962
Albright, W. F.Egypt and the early history of the Negeb’, Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 4 (1924) 131ffGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F.Syria, the Philistines, and Phoenicia’, in The Cambridge Ancient History 11.2, 507ff. Cambridge, 1975 Google Scholar
Albright, W. F.The chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 100 (1945) 16ffGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F.The Hebrew expression for “making a covenant” in pre-Israelite documents’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 121 (1951) 21fGoogle Scholar
Albright, W. F.The judicial reform of Jehoshaphat’, In Lieberman, S. (ed.) Alexander Marx Jubilee Volume, 61ff. New York, 1950 Google Scholar
Albright, W. F. Archaeology and the Religion of Israel. 3rd edn, Baltimore, 1953
Albright, W. F. From the Stone Age to Christianity. 2nd edn. Baltimore, 1957
Albright, W. F. The Biblical Period from Abraham to Ezra. Revised edn, New York, 1963
Albright, W. F. The Excavations of Tell Beit Mirsim. III: The Iron Age (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 21–2). New Haven, 1943
Albright, W. F. Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan (Jordan Lectures, 1965). London, 1968
Alt, A. Kleine Schr1ffen zur Geschichte des Volkes Israel II. Munich, 1953
Amiran, R. Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land. Jerusalem, 1969
Avi-Yonah, M. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy hand I–IV. London, 1975–1978
Avigad, N.The seal of Jezebel’, Israel Exploration journal 14 (1964) 274ffGoogle Scholar
Avi–Yonah, M. Gazetteer of Roman Palestine (Qedem 5). Jerusalem, 1976
Bachmann, W. Felsreliefs in Assyrien: Bavian, Maltai und Gundük (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 52). Leipzig, 1927
Baltzer, K. The Covenant Formulary in Old Testament, Jewish, and Early Christian Writings. Oxford, 1971
Bange, L. A. A Study of the Use of Vowel-Letters in Alphabetic Consonantal Writing. Munich, 1971
Benz, F. L. Personal Names in the Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions (Studia Pohl 8). Rome, 1972
Beyer, G.Das Festungssystem Rehabeams’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 54 (1931) 113ffGoogle Scholar
Biran, A.Tel Dan’, Israel Exploration journal 19 (1969) 121ff, 239ffGoogle Scholar
Birch, B. C. The Rise of the Israelite Monarchy: the Growth and Development of I Samuel 7–15 (Society of Biblical Literature Diss. Series 27). Missoula, Montana, 1976
Bliss, F. J. and Macalister, R. A. S. Excavations in Palestine. London, 1902
Boardman, J. The Greeks Overseas. 2nd edn. Harmondsworth, 1973
Botterweck, G. J. and Ringgren, H. (eds.) Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, 1977–
Brice, W. C. South West Asia. London, 1962
Bright, J. A History of Israel. Revised edn. London, 1972
Brooke, A. E., McLean, N. and Thackeray, H. St. J. The Old Testament in Greek, II.ii: 1 and 2 Kings. Cambridge, 1930
Buccellati, G. Cities and Nations of Ancient Syria (Studi semitici 26). Rome, 1967
Bulow, R. and Mitchell, R. A.An Iron Age II fortress on Tell Nagila’, Israel Exploration journal 11 (1961) 101ffGoogle Scholar
Burney, C. F. Notes on the Hebrew Text of the Books of Kings. Oxford, 1903
Chapman, S. V.A catalogue of Iron Age pottery from the cemeteries of Khirbet Silm, Joya, Qrayé and Qasmieh of South Lebanon’, Berytus 21 (1972) 55ffGoogle Scholar
Childe, V. G. What Happened in History. Harmondsworth, 1942
Clark, J. G. D. Prehistoric Europe. The Economic Basis. London, 1952
Cogan, M. Imperialism and Religion: Assyria, Judah and Israel in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C. (Society of Biblical Literature Monog. Series, 19). Missoula, Montana, 1974
Coogan, M. D. West Semitic Personal Names in the Murašû Documents (Harvard Semitic Monographs 7). Missoula, Montana, 1976
Cross, F. M. and Talmon, S. Qumran and the History of the Biblical Text. Cambridge, Mass., 1975
Cross, F. M.A new Qumran Biblical fragment related to the original Hebrew underlying the Septuagint’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 132 (1953) 15ffGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M.Notes on the Ammonite inscription from Tell Sīrāln’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 212 (1973) 12ffGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M.The history of the Biblical text in the light of discoveries in the Judaean desert’, Harvard Theological Review 57 (1964) 281ffGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M.The oldest MSS from Qumrân’, Journal of Biblical Literature 74 (1955) 147ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, F. M. Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic. Cambridge, Mass., 1973
Crowfoot, J. W. and , G. M., and Kenyon, K. M. Samaria–Sebaste. 3 : The Objects from Samaria. London, 1957
Crowfoot, J. W. and , G. M. Samaria–Sebaste. 2: Early Ivories from Samaria. London, 1938
Crowfoot, J. W. and Kenyon, K. M. Samaria–Sebaste. 1: The Buildings at Samaria. London, 1942
Curtis, E. L. and Madsen, A. A. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Chronicles (International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1910
Dahood, M.Hebrew-Ugaritic Lexicography, 1’, Biblica 44 (1963) 289ffGoogle Scholar
Dahood, M. Psalms (Anchor Bible, 16, 17, 17A). New York, 1965–1970
de Vaux, R.Les fouilles de Tell el-Far'ah près Naplouse. Cinquième campagne’, Revue biblique 62 (1955) 541ffGoogle Scholar
de Vaux, R.The Excavations at Tell el-Far'ah and the Site of Ancient Tirzah’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 88 (1956) 125ffGoogle Scholar
de Vaux, R. Ancient Israel. Its Life and Institutions. 2nd edn. London, 1965
de Vaux, R. Studies in Old Testament Sacrifice. Cardiff, 1964
de Vaux, R. The Bible and the Ancient Near East. London, 1972
Decamps de Mertzenfeld, C. Inventaire commenté des ivoires phéniciens et apparentes decouverts dans le Proche-Orient I–II. Paris, 1954
Demsky, A.Geba, Gibeah, and Gibeon – an historico–geographical riddle’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 212 (1973) 26ffGoogle Scholar
Dever, W. G. et al. Gezer. 1: Preliminary Report of the 1964–66 Seasons. Jerusalem, 1970
Donner, H. and Röllig, W. Kanaanäische und aramäische Inscriften I–III. Wiesbaden, 1962–4 (2nd edn, 1968)
Dothan, M.The Fortress at Kadesh-Barnea’, Israel Exploration journal 15 (1965) 134ffGoogle Scholar
Driver, G. R. Semitic Writing from Pictograph to Alphabet (Schweich Lectures, 1944). 3rd edn. (ed. Hopkins, S. A. ). London, 1976
Driver, S. R. Deuteronomy (International Critical Commentary). 3rd edn. Edinburgh, 1895
Du Buit, M. Géographic de la Terre Sainte I–II. Paris, 1958
du Plat Taylor, J.The Cypriot and Syrian pottery from Al Mina, Syria’, Iraq 21 (1959) 62ffGoogle Scholar
Eichrodt, W. Theology of the Old Testament I–II. London, 1961
Eissfeldť, O. The Old Testament. An Introduction. Oxford, 1965
Eissfeldt, O.The Hebrew Kingdom’, The Cambridge Ancient History 11.2, 537ff. Cambridge, 1975 Google Scholar
Eitan, A. et al. Inscriptions Reveal. Documents from the Time of the Bible, the Mishna and the Talmud (Israel Museum, Catalogue No 100). Jerusalem, 1973
Elliger, K. and Rudolph, W. (eds.) Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Editio Funditus Kenovata. Stuttgart, 1968–1977
Ellison, H. L. The Prophets of Israel. Exeter, 1969
Fitzmyer, J. A. The Aramaic Inscriptions of Sefîre (Biblica et Orientalia 19). Rome, 1967
Fohrer, G. History of Israelite Religion. London, 1973
Fohrer, G. Introduction to the Old Testament. London, 1970
Frankel, R.The measure of hewn stones’, Tel Aviv 3 (1976) 74ffCrossRef
Franken, H. J. and Franken-Battershill, C. A. A Primer of Old Testament Archaeology. Leiden, 1963
Frankfort, H. The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (Pelican History of Art). Harmondsworth, 1954 (4th imp., 1970)
Freedman, D. N.A second Mesha inscription’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 174 (1964) 50fGoogle Scholar
Gadd, C. J.Babylonia c. 2120–1800 B.C.’, in The Cambridge Ancient History 1. 2, 595ff. Cambridge, 1971 Google Scholar
Galling, K. (ed.) Textbuch zur Geschichte Israels. 2nd edn. Tübingen, 1965
Genge, H. Stelen neuassyrischer Könige. i: Die Keilinschriften. Berlin, 1965
Gibson, J. C. L. Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions I–II. Oxford, 1971, 1975. (For nos. of inscriptions of 1 see 11 163)
Glueck, N.Ezion-geber’, The Biblical Archaeologist 28 (1965) 70ffGoogle Scholar
Glueck, N. Explorations in Eastern Palestine, I–IV (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 14, 15, 18–19, 25–8). New Haven, 1934–1951
Glueck, N. The Other Side of the Jordan. New Haven, 1940; 2nd edn, Cambridge, Mass., 1970
Goedicke, H. The Report of Wenamun. Baltimore, 1975
Goshen-Gottstein, M. H. The Book of Isaiah. Sample Edition with Introduction. Jerusalem, 1965
Graesser, C.The seal of Elijah’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 220 (1975) 63ffGoogle Scholar
Gramberg, K. P. C. A.“ Leprosy ” and the Bible’, Bible Translator 11 (1960) 10ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. I&II Kings. A Commentary. 2nd edn. London, 1970
Grayson, A. K. Babylonian Historical-Literary Texts (Toronto Semitic Texts and Studies 3). Toronto, 1975
Hamilton, R. W.Tell Abū Hawam’, Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities of Palestine 4 (1935) 1ffGoogle Scholar
Haran, M.A temple at Dor?’, Israel Exploration journal 27 (1977) 12ffGoogle Scholar
Harden, D. The Phoenicians. Revised edn. Harmondsworth, 1971
Harrison, R. K. Introduction to the Old Testament. London, 1970
Haussig, H. (ed.) Wörterbuch der Mythologie 1. Stuttgart, 1962
Hayes, J. H. and Miller, J. M. (eds.) Israelite and judaean History. London, 1977
Herrmann, S.Operationen Pharao Schoschenks I. im östlichen Ephraim’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 80 (1964) 55ffGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, S. A History of Israel in Old Testament Times. London, 1975
Hillers, D. R.A note on some treaty terminology in the Old Testament’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 176 (1964) 46fGoogle Scholar
Hollingsworth, T. H. Historical Demography. Cambridge, 1969
Homsky, M. and Moshkovitz, S.The distribution of d1fferent wood species of the Iron Age II at Tel Beer-Sheba’, Tel Aviv 3 (1976) 42ffGoogle Scholar
Hulse, E. V.The nature of Biblical“ leprosy ”and the use of alternative medical terms in modern translations of the Bible’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 107 (1975) 87ffGoogle Scholar
Hurvitz, A.The evidence of language in dating the Priestly Code’, Revue biblique 81 (1974) 24ffGoogle Scholar
Ishida, T. The Royal Dynasties of Ancient Israel (Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Bh. 142). Berlin, 1977
Jacoby, F. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Leiden, 1923–58
Jannssen, J. M. A.Notes on the geographical horizon of the ancient Egyptians: Aethiopians and Haunebut’, Bibliotheca Orientalis 8 (1951) 21 3ffGoogle Scholar
Jepsen, A. Liber Regum, in B 737, VI, Stuttgart, 1974
Johnson, A. R. The Cultic Prophet in Ancient Israel. 2nd edn. Card1ff, 1962
Katzenstein, H. J.The Royal Steward’, Israel Exploration journal 10 (1960) 149ffGoogle Scholar
Katzenstein, H. J. The History of Tyre. From the Beginning of the Second Millennium B.C.E. until the Fall of the Neo-Baby Ionian Empire in 538 B.C.E. Jerusalem, 1973
Kaufman, S. A. Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (Assyriological Studies 19). Chicago, 1974
Kaufmann, Y. The Religion of Israel from its Beginning to the Babylonian Exile (translated and abridged by Greenberg, M. ). Chicago, 1960
Kelso, J. L. The Excavations of Bethel (1934–1966) (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 39). Cambridge, Mass., 1968
Kenyon, K. M. Archaeology in the Holy Land. 2nd edn. London, 1965
Kenyon, K. M. Royal Cities of the Old Testament. London, 1971
Kitchen, K. A. The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 B.C.). Warminster, 1973
Kittel, G. and Friedrich, G. (eds.) Theological Dictionary of the New Testament I–X. Grand Rapids, 1964–76
Knudtzon, J. A. Die El-Amarna Tafeln (Vorderasiatische Bibliothek 2). Leipzig, 1915
Koch, K.Zur Lage von Ṣemarajin’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 78 (1962) 19ffGoogle Scholar
Kochavi, M.Khirbet Rabûd = Debir’, Tel Aviv 1 (1974) 2ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehler, L., Baumgartner, W. et al. Hebräisches und Aramäisches Lexikon zum Alten Testament. 3rd edn. Leiden, 1967–
Lamon, R. S. and Shipton, G. M. Megiddo. I: Seasons of 1925–34, Strata I–V (Oriental Institute Publications 42). Chicago, 1939
Lapp, P. W.The 1963 excavations at Ta'annek’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 173 (1964) 4ffGoogle Scholar
Leiman, S. Z. The Canonization of Hebrew Scripture. The Talmudic and Midrashic Evidence (Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts & Sc. 47). Hamden, 1976
Lemaire, A. Inscriptions hébraiques. 1 Les Ostraca (Littératures anciennes du Proche-Orient 9). Paris, 1977
Lipiński, E.Le Ben-Hadad II de la Bible et l'histoire’, in Proc. of the Fifth World Congress of Jewish Studies 1, 157ff. Jerusalem, 1969 Google Scholar
Liver, J.The wars of Mesha, king of Moab’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 99 (1967) 14ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, A. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries. 4th edn (ed. Harris, J. R. ). London, 1962
Mahler, E. Handbuch der jüdischen Chronologie. Leipzig, 1916
Malamat, A.Kingship and council in Israel and Sumer’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 22 (1963) 247ffGoogle Scholar
Malamat, A.Organs of statecraft in the Israelite monarchy’, The Biblical Archaeologist 28 (1965) 34ffGoogle Scholar
Manley, G. T. The Book of the Law. Studies in the Date of Deuteronomy. London, 1957
Mazar, B.The campaign of Pharaoh Shishak to Palestine’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) Supp. 4 (1957). 57ffGoogle Scholar
Mazar, B.The excavations at Tell Qasîle. Preliminary report’, Israel Exploration journal 1 (1950–1) 61ff, 125ff, 194ffGoogle Scholar
Mazar, B. The Philistines and the Rise of Israel and Tyre (Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1/1). Jerusalem, 1964
McCarter, P. K.“Yaw, son of 'Omri”: philological note on Israelite chronology’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 216 (1974) 5ffGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, D. J. Old Testament Covenant. Oxford, 1972
McCown, C. C.The density of population in ancient Palestine’, Journal of Biblical Literature 66 (1947) 425ffGoogle Scholar
McCown, C. C. Tell en–Nasbeh 1–11. Berkeley and New Haven, 1947
Meek, T. J. Hebrew Origins. Revised edn. New York, 1960
Mettinger, T. N. D. Solomonic State Officials. A Study of the Civil Government Officials of the Israelite Monarchy. Lund, 1971
Miller, J. M.The Elisha Cycle and the accounts of the Omride wars’, Journal of Biblical Literature 85 (1966) 441ffGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, T. C.The meaning of the noun ḥtn in the Old Testament’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 19 (1969) 93ffGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, J. A. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Kings (ed. Gehman, H. S. ; International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh, 1951
Moscati, S. The World of the Phoenicians. London, 1968
Myers, J. M. I and II Chronicles (Anchor Bible 12–13). New York, 1965, 1973
Na'aman, N.Two notes on the Monolith Inscription of Shalmaneser III from Kurkh’, Tel Aviv 3 (1976) 89ffGoogle Scholar
Napier, B. D.The Omrides of Jezreel’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 9 (1959) 366ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naveh, J.The scripts of two ostraca from Elath’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 183 (1966), 27ffGoogle Scholar
Naveh, J. The Development of the Aramaic Script (Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, v/1). Jerusalem, 1970
Noth, M. Die israelitischen Personennamen im Rahmen der Gemeinsemitischen Namengebung (Beiträge zur Wiss. vom A. u. N. Testamentui/111). Stuttgart, 1928.
Noth, M. The History of Israel. 2nd edn. London, 1960
Noth, M. The Laws of the Pentateuch and Other Studies. Edinburgh and London, 1966
Noth, M. The Old Testament World. London, 1966
O'Callaghan, R. T. Aram Naharaim (Analecta Orientalia 26). Rome, 1948
Parpola, S. Neo-Assyrian Toponyms (Alter Orient und Altes Testament (Sonderreihe) 6). Kevelaer-Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1970
Pleiner, R. and Bjorkman, J. K.The Assyrian Iron Age: The history of iron in the Assyrian civilization’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 (1974) 283ffGoogle Scholar
Porteous, N. W.Prophecy’, in Wheeler Robinson, H. (ed.) Record and Revelation, 216ff. Oxford, 1938 Google Scholar
Posner, E. Archives in the Ancient World. Cambridge, Mass., 1972
Pritchard, J. B. The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament (3rd edn, with supplement). Princeton, 1970
Pritchard, J. B. (ed.) Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (3rd edn, with supplement). Princeton, 1969
Rahlfs, A. Septuaginta I–II. Stuttgart, 1935
Reed, W. L. and Winnett, F. V.A fragment of an early Moabite inscription from Kerak’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 172 (1963) 1ffGoogle Scholar
Reisner, F. A., Fisher, C. S. and Lyon, D. G. Harvard Excavations at Samaria I–II. Cambridge, Mass., 1924
Ringgren, H. Israelite Religion. London, 1966
Rowe, A. The Topography and History of Beth-shan (Beth-shan, 1). Philadelphia, 1930
Rowley, H. H. Worship in Ancient Israel. London, 1967
Rudolph, W. Liber Chronicorum, in B 737, XV, Stuttgart, 1975
Ryckmans, G.Ophir’, in Pirot, L., Robert, A. and Cazelles, H. (eds.) Dictionnaire de la Bible. Supplement 6, 744ff. Paris, 1957–60 Google Scholar
Sarna, N.The interchange of the prepositions Beth and Mim in Biblical Hebrew’, Journal of Biblical Literature 78 (1959) 310ffGoogle Scholar
Säve-Söderberg, T. Ägypten und Nubien. Lund, 1941
Schramm, W. Einleitung in die assyrischen Königsinschriften. Zweiter Teil: 934–722 v.Chr. (Handbuch der Orientalistik)'. Leiden, 1973
Segal, M. H.The composition of the Pentateuch – a fresh examination’, Script a hierosolymitana 8 (1961) 68ffGoogle Scholar
Segert, S.Zur Bedeutung des Wortes nōqēd ’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) Supp. 16 (1967) 279ffGoogle Scholar
Sellers, O. R.The 1957 campaign at Beth-zur’, The Biblical Archaeologist 21 (1958) 71ffGoogle Scholar
Sellers, O. R. et al. The 1957 Excavation at Beth-zur (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 38). New Haven, 1968
Shenkel, J. D. Chronology and Recensional Development in the Greek Text of Kings (Harvard Semitic Monographs 1). Cambridge, Mass., 1968
Shiloh, Y.The Proto-Aeolic capital. The Israelite “Timorah” (palmette) capital’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 109 (1977) 39ffGoogle Scholar
Simons, J. Handbook for the Study of Egyptian Topographical Lists Relating to Western Asia. Leiden, 1937
Skehan, P.The Biblical scrolls from Qumran and the text of the Old Testament’, The Biblical Archaeologist 28 (1965) 87ffGoogle Scholar
Skinner, J. Kings. Introduction, Revised Version with Notes, Index, and Map (The Century Bible). Edinburgh, 1901
Soggin, J. A.Tibni, king of Israel in the first half of the 9th century B.C.’, in Old Testament and Oriental Studies (Biblica et Orientalia 29), 50ff. Rome, 1975 Google Scholar
Stamm, J. J.Hebräische Frauennamen’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) Supp. 16 (1967) 301ffGoogle Scholar
Swellengrebel, J. L.“Leprosy” and the Bible. The translation of “Tsara'ath” and “Lepra”’, Bible Translator 11 (1960) 69ffGoogle Scholar
Swete, H. B. The Old Testament in Greek I–III. Cambridge, 1887–1894
Tadmor, H.Azriyau of Yaudi’, Script a hierosolymitana 8 (1961) 232ffGoogle Scholar
Tadmor, H.Kronologiyah’, Entsiqlopediyah Miqra'it IV, 247ff. Jerusalem, 1962 Google Scholar
Tadmor, H.The southern border of Aram’, Israel Exploration journal 12 (1962) 114ffGoogle Scholar
Tallqvist, K. L. Assyrian Personal Names (Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 43/1). Helsinki, 1914
Thackeray, H. St. J. et al. Josephus (Loeb Classical Library) I–IX. London and Cambridge, Mass., 1926–5
Thiele, E. R.Coregencies and overlapping reigns among the Hebrew kings’, Journal of Biblical Literature 93 (1974) 174ffGoogle Scholar
Thiele, E. R.The chronology of the kings of Judah and Israel’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 3 (1944) 137ffGoogle Scholar
Thiele, E. R.The question of coregencies among the Hebrew kings’, in Hobbs, E. C. (ed.) A Stubborn Faith, 39ff. Dallas, 1956 Google Scholar
Thiele, E. R. The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings. A Reconstruction of the Chronology of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Chicago, 1951; 2nd edn, Grand Rapids, 1965
Tufnell, O. Lachish. III: The Iron Age I–II. London, 1953
Tylecote, R. F. A History of Metallurgy. London, 1976
Unger, M. F. Israel and the Arameans of Damascus. London, 1957
Van Beek, G.The date of Tell Abu Huwam, Stratum III’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 138 (1955) 34ffGoogle Scholar
Vattioni, F.I sigilli ebraici’, Biblica 50 (1969) 357ffGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, P. H. The Meaning of ‘Bāmâ’, in the Old Testament. A Study of Etymological, Textual, and Archaeological Evidence. Cambridge, 1974
Vogel, E. K.Bibliography of Holy Land sites compiled in honor of Dr Nelson Glueck’, Hebrew Union College Annual 42 (1971) 1ffGoogle Scholar
Wallington, D. H.“Leprosy” and the Bible’, Bible Translator 12 (1961)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F.Kleine Mitteilungen: 4.šadǎšuemědu Archiv für Orientforschung (Beiheft) 13 (1939–41) 233ffGoogle Scholar
Weinfeld, M. Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School. Oxford, 1972
Wenham, J. W.The large numbers in the Old Testament’, Tyndale Bulletin 18 (1967) 19ffGoogle Scholar
Wheeler Robinson, H. Inspiration and Revelation in the Old Testament. Oxford, 1946
Williamson, H. G. M. Israel in the Books of Chronicles. Cambridge, 1977
Winnett, F. V. and Reed, W. L. The Excavations at Dibon (Dhïbân) in Moab. 1 (Winnett): The First Campaign 1950–511; 11 (Reed): The Second Campaign 1952 (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 36–7). New Haven, 1964
Winter, I. J.Phoenician and North Syrian ivory carving in historical context’, Iraq 38 (1976) 1ffGoogle Scholar
Winter, I. J. Review of B 833, in American Journal of Archaeology 80 (1976) 201ff
Winton Thomas, D. (ed.) Documents from Old Testament Times. London, 1958
Wiseman, D. J.The Laws of Hammurabi again’, Journal of Semitic Studies 7 (1962) 161ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J.The Nimrud tablets, 1953’, Iraq 15 (1953) 135ffCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolley, L. Sir The Neo-Babylonian and Persian Periods (Ur Excavations IX, ed. Mitchell, T. C. ). London, 1962
Wright, A. G. The Literary Genre Midrash. New York, 1967
Wright, G. E.A problem of ancient topography: Lachish and Eglon’, The Biblical Archaeologist 34 (1971) 76ffGoogle Scholar
Wright, G. E.Archaeological observations on the period of the Judges and the early Monarchy’, Journal of Biblical Literature 60 (1941) 27ffGoogle Scholar
Wright, G. E.Iron: the date of its introduction into common use in Palestine’, American Journal of Archaeology 43 (1939) 458ffGoogle Scholar
Wright, G. E.Israelite Samaria and Iron Age chronology’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 155 (1959) 13ffGoogle Scholar
Wright, G. E. Biblical Archaeology. Revised edn. London, 1962
Wright, G. E. Shechem. The Biography of a Biblical City. London, 1965
Yadin, Y.Megiddo of the kings of Israel’, The Biblical Archaeologist 33 (1970) 66ffGoogle Scholar
Yadin, Y.Some aspects of the strategy of Ahab and David (1 Kings 20; 2 Sam. 11)’, Biblica 36 (1955) 332ffGoogle Scholar
Yadin, Y. Hazor (Schweich Lectures, 1970). London, 1972
Yadin, Y. Hazpr. An Account of the…Excavations I–IV. Jerusalem, 1958–61
Yadin, Y. The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands 1–11. New York, 1963
Yeivin, S. and Ferembach, D. First Preliminary Report on the Excavations at Tel “Gat” (Tell Sheykh ‘Ahmed el-'Areyny). Seasons 1956–1958. Jerusalem, 1961
Zayadine, F.Note sur l'inscription de la statue d'Amman j.1656’, Syria 51 (1974) 129ffGoogle Scholar
Zimmern, H.Benhadad’, in Hilprecht Anniversary Volume, 299f. Leipzig, 1909 Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×