Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:17:16.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

26 - Assyrian civilization

from PART I - ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

By
A. K. Grayson
Edited by
John Boardman ,
I. E. S. Edwards ,
E. Sollberger  and
N. G. L. Hammond
Get access

Summary

Many topics have been lightly touched upon in the preceding chapters which merit special attention, and it is the purpose of this chapter to fulfil that need. A synthesis of our knowledge of a given aspect of Assyrian civilization is full of lacunae and surmise, and I advise the reader of this now, for I have spared him endless repetitions of such phrases as ‘It would seem that’ or ‘Possibly so’. These topics are usually treated for Assyria and Babylonia together in secondary works, and I have therefore stressed some of the major contrasts with Babylonian civilization.

THE MONARCHY

The idea of monarchy was born with the emergence of the Assyrian state and the two grew to maturity together like twins. The seed for these developments may be found in the ancient city state of Ashur and its ruler who was called a vice-regent (išši' akku) of the city god Ashur. When Shamshi-Adad I captured this city state, he sought acceptance by the indigenous population of himself as the legitimate ruler and at the same time, by conquering other city states in the region and assuming the imperialistic title šarru (‘king’), dramatically altered the previous course of Ashur's history and set for its people and their heirs highly ambitious goals. The idea of an Assyrian state under an absolute monarch was conceived at that moment but lay dormant until the time of Ashuruballit I (1363–1328 B.C.), who not only won Assyrian independence but laid the foundations of an Assyrian nation and an Assyrian monarchy.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Ancient History
, pp. 194 - 228
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

al-Jadir, Walid. ‘Le statut social des Tisserands à l'époque des Sargonides’, Sumer 27 (1971)Google Scholar
al-Salihi, W. Hatra. Baghdad, 1973Google Scholar
al-Salihi, W. ‘New light on the identity of the Triad of Hatra’, Sumer 31 (1975)Google Scholar
Albenda, P., The Palace of Sargon King of Assyria. Paris, 1986Google Scholar
Andrae, W. Die Festungswerke von Assur (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 23). Leipzig, 1913Google Scholar
Andrae, W. Die Stelenreihen in Assur (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 24). Leipzig 1913Google Scholar
Andrae, W. Das Wiedererstandene Assur. 2nd edn. Munich, 1977Google Scholar
Andrae, W. ‘Aus den Berichten Dr. W. Andraes aus Assur. April bis Oktober 1910’, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 44 (1910)Google Scholar
Andrae, W. and Lenzen, H. Die Partherstadt ASsur (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 57). Leipzig, 1933Google Scholar
Anspacher, A. S. Tiglath Pileser III (Contributions to Oriental History and Philology 5). New York, 1912CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnaud, D. ‘Assurbanipal et le dieu Nabû: un nouveau témoignage’, in Mélanges d'Histoire des Religions offer is à Henri-Charles Puech. Paris, 1974Google Scholar
Astour, M. ‘The arena of Tiglath-pileser III's campaign against Sarduri II (743 B.C.)’, Assur 2/3 (1979)Google Scholar
Aynard, J.-M. Le prisme du Louvre Arkheologicheskie Otkritiya 19.939 (Bibliothèque de I'Ecole des Hautes Études 309). Paris, 1957Google Scholar
Baatz, D. ‘The Hatra Ballista’, Sumer 33 (1977)Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. ‘Hamath and Nimrud, shell fragments from Hamath and the provenance of the Nimrud ivories’, Iraq 25 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, R. D. A Catalogue of the Nimrud Ivories … in the British Museum. 2nd edn. London, 1975Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. Sculptures from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (668–627 B.C.). London, 1976Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. and Falkner, M. The Sculptures of Aššur-na⊡ir-apli II (883–859 B.C.), Tiglath-pileser III (745–727 B.C.), Esarhaddon (681–669 B.C.) from the Central and South-West Palaces at Nimrud. London, 1962Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D. and Lorenzini, A. Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum. Toronto, 1975Google Scholar
Bauer, T. Review of three books on Sennacherib, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 42 (1934)Google Scholar
Bauer, T. Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals I–II. Leipzig, 1933Google Scholar
Baumgartner, W. ‘Herodots babylonische und assyrische Nachrichten’, Archiv Orientální. 18 (1950)Google Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. The Excavations at Dura-Europos, VI: The Coins. New Haven, 1949Google Scholar
Bing, J. D. ‘A further note on Cyinda/Kundi’, Historia 22 (1973)Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. ‘Volkstum und Städte der Mannäer’, Baghdader Mitteilungen 3 (1964)Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. ‘Zur Lage von Mu⊡a⊡ir’, Bahg. Mitt. 6 (1973)Google Scholar
Böhl, F. M. Th. Liagre. ‘Blüte und Untergang des Assyrerreiches als historisches Problem’, in Studia Biblica et Semitica Theodoro Christiano Vriezen dedicata. Wageningen, 1966Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Das Ende des ägyptischen Feldherrn Sib'e’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19 (1960)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borger, R. Die Inschriften Asarhaddons Königs von Assyrien (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) Bh. 9). Graz, 1956Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Nachträge und Verbesserungen’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 18 (1957–8)Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Assyriologische und altarabistische Miszellen’, Or. 26 (1957)Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Zu den Asarhaddon – Texten aus Babel’, Bibliotheca Orientalis 21 (1964)Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Reliefbeischriften Assurbampals’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 23 (1970)Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Mesopotamien in den Jahren 629–621 v. Chr.’, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 55 (1959)Google Scholar
Borger, R. ‘Der Aufstieg des neubabylonischen Reiches’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 19 (1965)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botta, P. E. Monument de Ninive, découvert et décrit par M. P. É. Botta; mesuré et dessiné par M. E. Flandin I–V. Paris, 1849–50Google Scholar
Bottéro, J. ‘Le substitut royal et son sort en Mésopotamie ancienne’, Akkadica 9 (1978)Google Scholar
Bottéro, J. ‘Symptôme, signes, écritures’, in Vernant, J. P. et al. (eds.) Divination et rationalité. Paris, 1974Google Scholar
Budge, E. A. W. The rise and progress of Assyriology. London, 1925Google Scholar
Buis, P. ‘Un traité d'Assurbanipal’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 28 (1978)Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. ‘The British Museum excavations at Nineveh, 1931–32’, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 20 (1933)Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. ‘The buildings on Quyunjiq, the larger mound of Nineveh’, Iraq 1 (1934)Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. and Hamilton, R. W. ‘The excavations on the Temple of Nabû at Nineveh’, Archaeologia 79 (1929)Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. and Hamilton, R.W. ‘The British Museum excavations on the Temple of Ishtar at Nineveh, 1930–31’, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 19 (1932)Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. and Hutchinson, R. W. A Century of Exploration at Nineveh. London, 1929Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. The Prisms of Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal Found at Nineveh, 1927–8. London, 1931Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. ‘A selection from the cuneiform historical texts from Nineveh (1927–32)’, Iraq 7 (1940)Google Scholar
Campbell Thompson, R. ‘The site of the palace of Ashurnasirpal at Nineveh, excavated in 1929–30 on behalf of the British Museum’, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 18 (1931)Google Scholar
Campbell, A. F. ‘An historical prologue in a seventh-century treaty’, Biblic 50 (1969)Google Scholar
Cassin, E. La splendeur divine: introduction à l'étude de la mentalité mésopotamienne. Paris, 1968CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavaignac, E. ‘A propos du début de l'histoire des Mèdes’, Journal asiatique 1961Google Scholar
Childs, S. Isaiah and the Assyrian Crisis. London, 1967Google Scholar
Cogan, M. ‘Tyre and Tiglath-pileser III’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 25 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogan, M. and Tadmor, H. ‘Gyges and Ashurbanipal: a study in literary transmission’, Or. 46 (1977)Google Scholar
Cogan, M. Imperialism and Religion: Assyria, Judah and Israel in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C.E. (Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series 19). Montana, 1974Google Scholar
Contenau, G. La divination chez les Assyriens et les Babyloniens. Paris, 1940Google Scholar
Cooper, J. S. ‘A new Sennacherib prism fragment’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 26 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. S. ‘A Sumerian šu-íl-la from Nimrud with a prayer for Sinšar-iškun’, Iraq 32 (1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, J. A. Assyrian and Babylonian Religious Texts I–II. Leipzig, 1895–7Google Scholar
Curtis, J. E. and Grayson, A. K. ‘Some inscribed objects from Sherif Khan in the British Museum’, Iraq 44 (1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalley, S. and Postgate, J. N. The Tablets from Fort Shalmaneser (Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud 3). London, 1984Google Scholar
de Vogüé, M. Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum, Pars Secunda, Inscriptiones Aramaicas Continens I. Paris, 1889Google Scholar
Deller, K. ‘Die Briefe des Adas-šumu-uşur’, Alter Orient und Altes Testament 1 (1969)Google Scholar
Deller, K. and Parpola, S. ‘Ein Vertrag Assurbanipals mit dem arabischen Stamm Qedar’, Or. 37 (1968)Google Scholar
Deller, K. H. ‘Die Rolle des Richters in neuassyrischen Prozessrecht’, in Studi in Onore di Edoardo Volterra VI. Milan, 1972Google Scholar
Deller, K. ‘The ruling class of Nimrud c. 640 B.C.’, Or. 35 (1966)Google Scholar
Deller, , ‘Neuassyrisches aus Sultantepe’, Or. 34 (1965)Google Scholar
Dhorme, E. ‘Les religions de Babylonie et d'Assyrie’, in Les anciennes religions orientales 11. Paris, 1949Google Scholar
Diaknonoff, I. M. Razvitie zemel'nikh otnoshenii v Assirii [The development of agrarian conditions in Assyria]. Leningrad, 1949Google Scholar
Diakonoff [D'iakonov], I. M. ‘Assiro-vavilonskie istochniki po istorii Urartu’ [Assyro-Babylonian sources for Urartian history], Vestnik drevnei istorii 36 (1951/11); 37 (1951/111); 38 (1951/IV)Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. Istoria Midii ot drevneishikh vremen do kontsa IV veka do n.e. [History of Media from the most ancient times to the end of the 4th century B.C.]. Moscow and Leningrad, 1956Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. ‘The Cimmerians’, in Monumenuum Georg Morgenstierne I. Leiden, 1981Google Scholar
Diakonoff, I. M. ‘Kvoprosu o sud'be plennykh v Assirii i Urartu’ [On the question of the fate of prisoners of war in Assyria and Urartu], Vestnik drevnei istorii 39 (1952/1)Google Scholar
Donbaz, V. and Grayson, A. K. Royal Inscriptions on Clay Cones from Ashur now in Istanbul (The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Supplements 1). Toronto, 1984CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donner, H. ‘Neue Quellen zur Geschichte Des Staates Moab in der zweiten Hälfte des 8. Jahrh. V. Chr.’, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Orientforschung 5 (1957)Google Scholar
Driver, G. R. Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century B. C. Oxford, 1954Google Scholar
Ebeling, E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur, Religiösen Inhalts (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 28 and 34). Leipzig, 1915–23Google Scholar
Ebeling, E. and Kö, F. Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Assur. Berlin, 1953Google Scholar
Ebeling, E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur juristischen Inhalts (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 50). Leipzig, 1927Google Scholar
Ebeling, E. Stiftungen und Vorschriften für assyrische Tempel (Deutsche Akademie für Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Institut für Orientforschung, Veröffentlichung 23). Berlin, 1954Google Scholar
Edzard, D. O. ‘Eine Inschrift AšŠuretillilānis aus Nippur’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 19 (1959–60)Google Scholar
El-Amin, M. ‘Die Reliefs mit Beischriften von Sargon II. In Dûr-Sharrukîn’, I: Sumer 9 (1953), 214–28; 2: Sumer 10 (1954)Google Scholar
Elat, M. ‘The political status of the Kingdom of Judah within the Assyrian Empire in the 7th Century B.C.E.’, in Aharoni, V. Investigations at Lachish: The Sanctuary and the Residency (Lachish v). Tel Aviv, 1975Google Scholar
Elat, M. ‘the economic relations of the Neo-Assyrian Empire with Egypt’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 98 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fales, F. M. ‘Populazione servilee programmazione padronale in tarda età Neo-Assira’, Oriens Antiquus 14 (1975)Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. ‘Il villaggio assiro Bit Abu-Ila'a’, Dialoghi di Archeologia NS 3 (1981)Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. Censimenti e Catastati di Epoca Neo-assira (Studi economici e tecnologici 2). Rome, 1973Google Scholar
Falkner, M. ‘Neue Inschriften aus der Zeit Sin-šarru-iškuns’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 16 (1952–3)Google Scholar
Falkner, M. ‘Die Eponymen der spätassyrischen Zeit’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 17 (1954–6)Google Scholar
Farber, W. and Kessler, K. ‘Eine Inschrift Sargons II. aus Til Barsip’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 67 (1973)Google Scholar
Follet, R. ‘“Deuxième bureau” et information diplomatique dans l'Assyrie des Sargonides, quelques notes’, Rivista degli Studi orientali 32 (1957)Google Scholar
Ford, M. ‘The contradictory records of Sargon II of Assyria and the meaning of palû’. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 22 (1968–9)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forrer, E. Die Provinzeinteilung des assyrischen Reiches. Leipzig, 1920Google Scholar
Frankena, R. ‘New materials for the Tākultu ritual: additions and corrections’, Bibliotheca Orientalis 18 (1961)Google Scholar
Frankena, R. Tākultu: de sacrale maaltijd in het Assyrische ritueel. Leiden, 1954Google Scholar
Frankfort, H. Kingship and the Gods. Chicago, 1948Google Scholar
Friedrich, J., Meyer, G. R., Ungnad, E. and Weidner, E. F. Die Inschriften von Tell Halaf, Keilschrifttexte und aramäische Urkunden aus einer assyrischen Provinzhauptstadt (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) Bh. 6). Berlin, 1940Google Scholar
Furlani, G. ‘Un iscrizione di Sennacheribbo d'Assiria trovata a Kakzu’, Rendiconti della R. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche VI/10 (1934)Google Scholar
Furlani, G. ‘Kakzu – Qasr Šemämok’, Rivista degli Studi orientali 15 (1935)Google Scholar
Gadd, C. J. The Assyrian Sculptures. London, 1934Google Scholar
Gadd, C. J. The Stones of Assyria. London, 1936Google Scholar
Gadd, C. J. ‘Inscribed prisms of Sargon II from Nimrud’, Iraq 16 (1954)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gadd, C. J. ‘The Harran inscriptions o f Nabonidus’, Anatolian Studies 8 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gadd, C. J. Ideas of Divine Rute in the Ancient East (The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy, 1945). London, 1948Google Scholar
Galter, H. ‘Die Bautätigkeit Sanheribs am Assurtempel’, Or. 53 (1984)Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Nouveau coup d'oeil sur Mu⊡ur’, in Caquot, A. and Philonenko, M. (eds.) Hommages à André Dupont-Sommer. Paris, 1971Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Problèmes archéologiques à Karatepe: les données assyriennes’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 75 (1981)Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Les temples et le pouvoir royal en Assyrie du XIVe au VIIIe siècle’, in Le Temple et le Culte (Compte-rendu de la … rencontre assyriologique internationale 20). Leiden, 1975Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Les empires mésopotamiens’, in Duverger, M. (ed.) Le concept d'empire. Paris, 1980Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘La propagande royale assyrienne’, Akkadica zj (1982)Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Remarques sur l'administration de l'Empire Assyrien’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 68 (1974)Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Les pouvoirs locaux en Assyrie’, in Finet, A. (ed.) Les pouvoirs locaux en Mésopotamie et dans les régions adjacentes. Brussels, 1981Google Scholar
Garelli, P. ‘Le système fiscal de l'empire assyrien’, in van Effenterre, H. (ed.) Points de vue Sur la fiscalité antique (Publications de la Sorbonne, Série ‘Etudes’ 14). Paris, 1979Google Scholar
Garelli, P. and Nikiprowetzky, V. Le proche-orient asiatique: les empires mésopotamiennes, Israël. Paris, 1974Google Scholar
Genge, H. Stelen neuassyrischer Könige, I: Die Keilinschriften. Berlin, 1965Google Scholar
Geyer, B. ‘2 Kings XVIII 14–16 and the Annals of Sennacherib’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 21 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghirshman, R. ‘Un Mède sur les bas-reliefs de Nimrud’, Iraq 36 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goedicke, H. ‘The end of “So, King of Egypt”’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 171 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goosens, G. ‘Asie occidentale ancienne’, in Grousset, R. and , Léonard É. G. (eds.) Histoire Universelle I. Bruges, 1956Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. ‘The empire of Sargon of Akkad’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 25 (1974–7)Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. ‘The Walters Art Gallery Sennacherib inscription’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 20 (1963) and pls.Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. ‘Thechronology of the reign of Ashurbanipal’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 70 (1980)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, A. K. ‘Cylinder C of Sîn-šarra-iškun, a new text from Baghdad’, in Wevers, J. W. and Redford, D. B. (eds.) Studies on the Ancient Palestinian World (Toronto Semitic Texts and Studies 2). Toronto, 1972Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. ‘Studies in Neo-Assyrian history: the ninth century B.C.’, Bibliotheca Orientalis 33 (1976)Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. ‘the early development of Assyrian monarchy’, Ugarit-Forschungen 3 (1971)Google Scholar
Guralnick, E. ‘Composition of some narrative reliefs from Khorsabad’, ASSUR 1/5 (1976)Google Scholar
Gurney, O. R. ‘The Sultantepe tablets’, Anatolian Studies 2 (1952), 3 (1953)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, H. R. Babylonian and Assyrian Sculpture in the British Museum. Paris and Brussels, 1928Google Scholar
Haller, A. Die Heiligtümer des Gottes Assur und der Sin-Šamaš-Tempel in Assur (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 67). Berlin, 1955Google Scholar
Hallo, W. W. ‘From Qarqar to Carchemish’, The Biblical Archaeologist 23 (1960); reprinted in Freedman, D. N. and Campbell, E. F. Jr (eds.) Biblical Archaeologist Reader II. New York, 1964CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, R. F. Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum I–XIV. Chicago, 1892–1914Google Scholar
Hartman, L. F. ‘The date o f the Cimmerian threat against Ashurbanipal according to ABL 1391’ Journal of Near Eastern Studies 21 (1962)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, J. D. ‘Assyrians and Hittites’, Iraq 36 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, J. D. ‘Some historical problems of the Hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions’, Anatolian Studies 29 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidel, A. ‘The octagonal Sennacherib prism in the Iraq Museum’, Sumer 9 (1953)Google Scholar
Heidel, A. ‘A new hexagonal prism of Esarhaddon’, Sumer 12 (1956)Google Scholar
Heidel, A. ‘A new hexagonal prism of Esarhaddon (676 B.C.)’, Sumer 12 (1956)Google Scholar
Henshaw, R. A. ‘the office of Šaknu in Neo-Assyrian times’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 87 (1967); 88 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrero, P. ‘Un fragment de stele neo-assyrien provenant d'Iran’, Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique en Iran 3 (1973)Google Scholar
Hinz, W. The Lost World of Elam. London, 1972Google Scholar
Hirsch, H. Review of A 96, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 70 (1978)Google Scholar
Horn, S. H. ‘Did Sennacherib campaign once or twice against Hezekiah?’, Andrews University Seminary Studies 4 (1966)Google Scholar
Hrouda, B. Die Kulturgeschichte des assyrischen Flachbildes. Bonn, 1965Google Scholar
Hroude, B. ‘Der Assyrische Streitwagen’, Iraq 25 (1963)Google Scholar
Hulin, P. ‘Another Esarhaddon cylinder from Nimrud’, Iraq 24 (1962)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hulin, P. ‘The inscriptions on the carved throne-base of Shalmaneser III’, Iraq 25 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunger, H. ‘Heerwesen und Kriegführung der Assyrer’, Der Alte Orient 12/4 (1911)Google Scholar
Iakobson, V. A. ‘Poruchitel'stvo v novoassiriiskoi prave’ [On guaranty in Neo-Assyrian law], in Palestinskii Sbornik 25 (1974)Google Scholar
Iakobson, V. A. ‘Studies in Neo-Assyrian law’, Altorientalische Forschungen 1 (1974)Google Scholar
Jacob-Rost, L., ‘Die Tonnagel-Inschriften aus Assur’, Forschungen und Berichte 22 (1982)Google Scholar
Jacobsen, T. and Lloyd, S. Sennacherib's Aqueduct at Jerwan (Oriental Institute Publications 24). Chicago, 1935Google Scholar
Jacoby, F. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker III c I. Aegypten-Geten Nr. 6080–708. Leiden, 1958Google Scholar
Johns, C. H. W. ‘Sennacherib's letters to his father Sargon’, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology 17 (1895)Google Scholar
Johns, C. H. W. Ancient Assyria. Cambridge, 1912Google Scholar
Johns, C. H. W. Assyrian Deeds and Documents …, Chiefly of the Seventh Century B.C. I–IV. Cambridge, 1898–1923Google Scholar
Johns, C. H. W. An Assyrian Doomsday Book or Liber Censualis of the District round Harran in the Seventh Century B.C. (Assyriologische Bibliothek 17). Leipzig, 1901Google Scholar
Johns, C. H. W. ‘Assyrian deeds and documents’, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 42 (1925–6)Google Scholar
Kapera, Z. J. ‘Was Ya-ma-nia Cypriote?’, Folia Orientalia 14 (1972–3)Google Scholar
Kapera, Z. J. ‘The Ashdod stele of Sargon II’, Folia Orientalia 17 (1976)Google Scholar
Kennedy, D. A. ‘Documentaryevidence for the economic base of early Neo-Babylonian society: Part 11: a Survey of Babylonianeconomic texts, 626–605 B.C.’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 38 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessler, K. ‘Die Anzahl der assyrischen Provinzen des Jahres 738 V. Chr. in Nordsyrien’, Die Welt des Orients 8 (1976)Google Scholar
Killick, R. G. and Black, J. A. ‘Excavations in Iraq, 1983–84’, Iraq 47 (1985)Google Scholar
Kinnier Wilson, J. V. ‘The Kurba'il statue of Shalmaneser III’, Iraq 24 (1962)Google Scholar
Kinnier Wilson, J. V. The Nimrud Wine Lists (Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud I). London, 1972Google Scholar
Klauber, E. Assyrisches Beamtentum nach Briefen aus der Sargonidenzeit (Leipziger Semitistische Studien v/3). Leipzig, 1910Google Scholar
Klauber, E. G. Politisch-religiöse Texte aus der Sargonidenzeit. Leipzig, 1913Google Scholar
Knudsen, E. E. ‘Fragments of historical texts from Nimrud, II’, Iraq 29 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knudtzon, J. A. Assyrische Gebete an den Sonnengott für Staat und königliches Haus aus der Zeit Asarhaddons und Asurbanipals. Leipzig, 1893Google Scholar
Kohler, J. and Ungnad, A. Assyrische Rechtsurkunden. Leipzig, 1913Google Scholar
König, F. W. Handbuch der chaldischen inschriften (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) Bh. 8). Graz, 1955–7Google Scholar
Kümmel, H. M. Ersatzrituale für den hethitischen König (Studien zu den Bogazköy-Texten 3). Wiesbaden, 1967Google Scholar
Labat, R. ‘Asarhaddon et la ville de Zaqqap’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 53 (1959)Google Scholar
Labat, R. ‘Kaštariti, Phraorte et les débuts de I'histoire Mède’, Journal asiatique 1961Google Scholar
Labat, R. ‘Un prince éclairé: Assurbanipal’, Comptes-rendus de l' Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1972CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labat, R. Le charactère religieux de la royauté assyro-babylonienne. Paris, 1939Google Scholar
Labat, R. Review of A 404, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 2 (1948)Google Scholar
Laessøe, J. ‘The irrigation system at Ulḫu, 8th Century B.C.’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 5 (1951)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambert, W. G. ‘A part of the ritual for the substitute king’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 18 (1957–8); 19 (1959–60)Google Scholar
Lambert, W. G. ‘An eye-stone of Esarhaddon's queen and other similar gems’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 63 (1969)Google Scholar
Lambert, W. G. ‘Two texts from the early part of the reign of Ashurbanipal’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 18 (1957–8)Google Scholar
Landsberger, B. and Bauer, T. ‘Zu neuveröffentlichten Geschichts-quellen der Zeit von Asarhaddon bis Nabonid’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 37 (1927)Google Scholar
Langdon, S. Babylonian Penitential Psalms (Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts 6). Paris, 1927Google Scholar
Larsen, M. ‘Unusual eponymy-datings from Mari and Assyria’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 68 (1974)Google Scholar
Layard, A. H. Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon. London, 1853Google Scholar
Layard, A. H. The Monuments of Nineveh. London, 1853Google Scholar
Layard, A. H. A Second Series of the Monuments of Nineveh. London, 1853Google Scholar
Layard, A. H. Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character from Assyrian Monuments. London, 1851Google Scholar
Leichty, E. ‘An inscription of Aššur-etel-ilani’. Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, L. C. Two Neo-Assyrian Stelae from Iran. Toronto, 1972Google Scholar
Levine, L. C. ‘Sargon's eighth campaign’, In Levine, L. C. and Cuyler Young, T. Mountains and Lowlands (Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 7). Malibu, 1977Google Scholar
Levine, L. D. ‘East–west trade in the late Iron Age’, in Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche scientifique No. 567. Paris, 1976Google Scholar
Lewy, H. ‘Nitokris-Naqî'a’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 11 (1952)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewy, J. ‘The chronology of Sennacherib's accession’, in Miscellanea orientalia dedicata Antonio Deimel annos LXX complenti (Analecta Orientalia 12). Rome, 1935Google Scholar
Lidzbarski, M. Altaramäische Urkunden aus Assur (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 38). Leipzig, 1921Google Scholar
Lie, A. G. The Inscriptions of Sargon II King of Assyria Part I. The Annals. Transliterated and Translated with Notes. Paris, 1929Google Scholar
Loud, G. Khorsabad I (Oriental Institute Publications 38). Chicago, 1936Google Scholar
Loud, G. and Altman, C. Khorsabad II (Oriental Institute Publications 40). Chicago, 1938Google Scholar
Luckenbill, D. The Annals of Sennacherib (Oriental Institute Publications 2). Chicago, 1924Google Scholar
Luckenbill, D. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia I–II. Chicago, 1926–7Google Scholar
Macmillan, K. D. ‘Some cuneiform tablets bearing on the religion of Babylonia and Assyria’, Beiträge zur Assyriologie 5/V. Leipzig, 1906Google Scholar
Madhloom, T. The Chronology of Neo-Assyrian Art. London, 1970Google Scholar
Madhloum, T. ‘Nineveh: the 1967–1968 campaign’, Sumer 24 (1968)Google Scholar
Madhloum, T. ‘Assyrian siege-engines’, Sumer 21 (1965)Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. Nimrud and its Remains I–II. London, 1966Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. and Davies, L. G. Ivories in Assyrian Style (Ivories from Nimrud II). London, 1970Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. and Herrmann, G. Furniture from SW.7 Fort Shalmaneser (Ivories from Nimrud III). London, 1974Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. ‘The excavations at Nimrud (Kalḫu), 1951’, Iraq 14 (1952)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manitius, W. ‘Das stehende Heer der Assyrerkönige und seine Organisation’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 24 (1910)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maricq, A. ‘Classica et Orientalia 2. Les dernières années de Hatra: l'alliance romaine’, Syria 34 (1957)Google Scholar
Martin, W. J. Tribut und Tributleistungen bei den Assyrern (Studia Orientalia 8/1). Helsinki, 1936Google Scholar
Maxwell-Hyslop, K. R. ‘Assyrian sources of iron’, IRAQ 36 (1974)Google Scholar
McKay, J. W. ‘The Assyrian religio-political ideal’, in Religion in Judah under the Assyrians. Naperville, Illinois, 1973Google Scholar
Meissner, B. ‘Naki'a’, Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatisch-Aegyptischen Gesellschaft Nachr. Göttingen Nachrichten von der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 8/3 (1903)Google Scholar
Meissner, B. ‘Die Gemahlin Assurbanipals’, Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 18 (1915)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meissner, B. and Opitz, D. Studien Zum Bˇt Ḫilǎni im Nordpalast Assurbanaplisy zu Ninive (Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1939/XVII). Berlin, 1940Google Scholar
Meissner, B. ‘Assyrische Jagd’, Der Alte Orient 13/2 (1911)Google Scholar
Melikishvili, G. A. Urartskie klinoobraznye nadpisi [Urartian cuneiform inscriptions]. Moscow, 1960Google Scholar
Melikišvili, G. A. ‘Nekotorye voprosy istorii Maneiskogo tsartsva’ [Some questions on the history of the kingdom of Manna], Vestnik drevnei istorii 27 (1949/1)Google Scholar
Menzel, B. Assyrische Tempel (Studia Pohl: Series Major 10/1–2). Rome, 1981Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, L. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur historischen Inhalts I (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 16). Leipzig, 1911Google Scholar
Millard, A. R. ‘Fragments of historical texts from Nineveh: Ashurbanipal’, Iraq 30 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, A. R. ‘Some Aramaic epigraphs’, Iraq 34 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, A. R. ‘Assyrians and Arameans’, Iraq 45 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moortgat, A. Alt-Vorderasiatische Malerei. Berlin, 1959Google Scholar
Mustafa, M. A. ‘the discovery of a statue of Hermes at Nineveh’, Sumer 10 (1954) [In Arabic]Google Scholar
Na'aman, N. ‘Looking for KTK’, Die Welt des Orients 9 (1978)Google Scholar
Na'aman, N. ‘Sennacherib's “Letter to God” on his campaign to Judah’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 214 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Na'aman, N. ‘The Brook of Egypt and Assyrian policy on the border of Egypt’, Tel Aviv 6 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Na'aman, N. ‘Sennacherib's campaign to Judah and the date of the LMLK stamps’, Vetus Testamentum (Supplements) 29 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagel, W. Der mesopotamische Streitwagen und seine Entwicklung im ostmediterranien Bereich (Berliner Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte 10). Berlin, 1966Google Scholar
Nassouhi, E. ‘Les autels trépieds assyriens’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 22 (1925)Google Scholar
Nassouhi, E. ‘Textes divers relatifs à l'histoire de l'Assyrie’, Mitteilungen der altorientalischen Gesellschaft 3/1–2 (1927)Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. ‘Un fragment méconnu du “Pillage de Mu⊡a⊡ir”’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 54 (1960); 55 (1961)Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. ‘Nouveau fragment de prisme d'Asarhadon relatant la restauration de Babylone’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 18 (1957–8)Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. and Parrot, A. ‘Asarhaddon et Naqi'a sur un bronze du Louvre’, Syria 33 (1956)Google Scholar
Oakeshott, R. E. The Archaeology of Weapons, Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry. London, 1963Google Scholar
Oates, D. ‘Excavations at Tell al Rimah, a summary report’, Sumer 19 (1963)Google Scholar
Oates, D. ‘A note on three Latin inscriptions from Hatra’, Sumer 11 (1955)Google Scholar
Oates, D. ‘the Roman frontier in northern Iraq’, Geographical journal 122 (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘Ezida: the Temple of Nabu’, Iraq 19 (1957)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘the Assyrian building south of the Nabu Temple’, Iraq 20 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘Fort Shalmaneser–an interim report’, Iraq 21 (1959)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘the excavations at Nimrud (Kalḫu), 1960’, Iraq 23 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘the excavations at Nimrud (Kalḫu), 1961’, Iraq 24 (1962)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘the excavations at Nimrud (Kalḫu), 1962’, Iraq 25 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. ‘Dilmun and the Late Assyrian Empire’, in Al Khalifa, , Shaikha, H. A. and Rice, M. (eds.) Bahrain Through the Ages: The Archaeology. London, 1986Google Scholar
Oates, D. and Oates, J. ‘Nimrud 1957: the Hellenistic village’, Iraq 20 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. and Oates, J. ‘Ain Sinu: a Roman frontier post in northern Iraq’, Iraq 21 (1959)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. and Reid, J. H. ‘the Burnt Palace and the Nabu Temple: Nimrud excavations, 1955’, Iraq 18 (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, D. Studies in the Ancient history of Northern Iraq. London, 1968Google Scholar
Oates, J. ‘Late Assyrian pottery from Fort Shalmaneser’, Iraq 21 (1959)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oates, J. ‘Assyrian chronology, 631–612 B.C.’, Iraq 27 (1965)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oded, B. ‘Observations on methods of Assyrian rule in Transjordania after the Palestinian campaign of Tiglath-Pileser III’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 29 (1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oded, B. Mass Deportation and Deportees in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Wiesbaden, 1979Google Scholar
Oganesian, K. L. ‘Assiro-Urartskoe srazhenie na gore uaush’ [The Assyro-Urartian battle at Mount Uaush], in Istoriko-filologicheskii Zhurnal 3 (1966)Google Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. E. ‘The Assyrians in Asia Minor’, in Buckler, W. H. and Calder, W. M. (eds.) Anatolian Studies presented to Sir William Ramsay. Manchester, 1923Google Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. E. ‘Assyrian government of dependencies’, The American Political Science Review 12 (1918)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olmstead, A. T. E. History of Assyria. Chicago and London, 1923Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. ‘On royal gardens in Mesopotamia’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 24 (1965)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. ‘“Siege documents” from Nippur’, Iraq 17 (1955)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. ‘Trade in the Ancient Near East’, in Fifth International Congress of Economic History. Moscow, 1970Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. ‘The city of Assur in 714 B.C.’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19 (1960)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. Ancient Mesopotamia. 2nd edn. Chicago, 1977CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. ‘A note on ša rēši’, Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 5 (1973)Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. ‘Essay on overland trade in the first millennium B.C.’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 21 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, J. J. Equestrian Bridle-Harness Ornaments (Ivories from Nimrud 1/2). London, 1967Google Scholar
Page, S. ‘A stela of Adad-nirari III and Nergal-ereš from Tell al Rimah’, Iraq 30 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, B. ‘The Nimrud tablets, 1952 – business documents’, Iraq 16 (1954)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, B. ‘The Nimrud tablets, 1956 – economic and legal texts from the Nabu Temple’, Iraq 19 (1957)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, B. ‘Administrative tablets from the North-West Palace, Nimrud’, Iraq 23 (1961)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, B. ‘Economic tablets from the Temple of Mamu at Balawat’, lraq 25 (1963)Google Scholar
Parker, B. ‘Excavations at Nimrud 1949–1953: seals and seal impressions’, Iraq 17 (1955)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, B. ‘Seals and seal impressions from the Nimrud excavations, 1955–58’, Iraq 24 (1962)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpola, S. Review of A 96 Journal of Semitic Studies 21 (1976)Google Scholar
Parpola, S. ‘The murderer of Sennacherib’, Mesopotamia 8 (1980)Google Scholar
Parpola, S. ‘Assyrian library records’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 42 (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpola, S. ‘A Letter from Šamaš-Šumu-ukin To Esarhaddon’, Iraq 34 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpola, S. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Part I: Texts (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 5/1). Kevelaer and Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1970Google Scholar
Parpola, S. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Part II A: Introduction and Appendices. Kevelaer and Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1971Google Scholar
Parpola, S. Neo-Assyrian Letters from the Kuyunjik Collection (Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum 53). London, 1979Google Scholar
Parpola, S. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal. Part II: Commentary and Appendices (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 5/2). Kevelaer and Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1983Google Scholar
Parpola, S. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I. Letters from Assyria and the West. Helsinki, 1987Google Scholar
Parrot, A. Archéologie mésopotamienne, I. Les étapes. Paris, 1946Google Scholar
Parrot, A. The Arts of Assyria. Trans, by Gilbert, S. and Emmons, J.. New York, 1961Google Scholar
Parrot, A. Nineveh and Babylon. London, 1961Google Scholar
Paterson, A. Assyrian Sculptures: Palace of Sinacherib. The Hague, 1915Google Scholar
Pecīrková, J. ‘the administrative organization of the Neo-Assyrian Empire’, Archiv Orientální 45 (1977)Google Scholar
Pecīrková, J. ‘On land tenure in Assyria’, in Hruška, B. and Komoroczy, G. (eds.) Festschrift Lubor Matouš II. Budapest, 1978Google Scholar
Pecīrková, J. ‘Social and economic aspects of Mesopotamian history in the work of Soviet historians (Mesopotamia in the first millennium B.C.)’, Archiv Orientální 47 (1979)Google Scholar
Pecīrková, J. ‘The administrative organization of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: 3. Administration of the temples’, Archiv Orientální 45 (1977)Google Scholar
Perry, G. Hymnen und Gebete an Sin (Leipziger semitistische Studien 2/IV). Leipzig, 1907Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, R. State Letters of Assyria (American Oriental Series 6). New Haven, 1935Google Scholar
Piepkorn, A. C. Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal I: Editions E, B1–5, D, & K (Assyriological Studies (Chicago) 5) Chicago, 1933Google Scholar
Piotrovskii, B. B. Vanskoe tsarstvo (Urartu) [The kingdom of Van (Urartu)]. Moscow, 1959Google Scholar
Piotrovskii, B. B. Il Regno di Van, Urartu (Transl. of A 196 by Salvini, M.). Rome, 1966Google Scholar
Piotrovskii, B. B. ‘Skify i Drevnii Vostok’ [Scythians and the ancient East], Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 19 (1954)Google Scholar
Place, V. Ninive et l'Assyrie I–III. Paris, 1867–70Google Scholar
Pleiner, R. and Bjorkman, J. K. ‘the Assyrian Iron Age: the history of iron in the Assyrian civilization’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia 118 (1974)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘More “Assyrian deeds and documents”’, Iran 32 (1970)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘Assyrian texts and fragments’, Iraq 35 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘The inscription of Tiglath-pileser III at Mila Mergi’, Sumer 29 (1973)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘Excavations in Iraq, 1976’, Iraq 39 (1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘Two Marduk ordeal fragments’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 60 (1969)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘Excavations in Iraq 1973–74’, Iraq 37 (1975)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘An Assyrian altar from Nineveh’, Sumer 26 (1970)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘“Princeps Index” in Assyria’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 74 (1980)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘The role of the temple in the Mesopotamian secular community’, in Ucko, P. J. et al. (eds.) Man, Settlement and Urbanism. London, 1972Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘The Bit Akiti in Assyrian Nabu temples’, Sumer 30 (1974)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. Neo-Assyrian Royal Grants and Decrees (Studia Pohl: Series Major I). Rome, 1969Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. The Governor's Palace Archive (Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud 2). London, 1973Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. Fifty Neo-Assyrian Legal Documents. Warminster, 1976Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. ‘Some remarks on conditions in the Assyrian countryside’, Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient 17 (1974)Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian Empire (Studia Pohl, Series Major 3). Rome, 1974Google Scholar
Preusser, C. Die Paläste in Assur (Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 66). Berlin, 1955Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘The palace of Tiglath-pileser III’, Iraq 30 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘Sargon's campaigns of 720, 716, and 715 B.C.: evidence from the sculptures’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 35 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘Sources for Sennacherib: the prisms’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 27 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reade, J. E., ‘Elam and Elamites in Assyrian sculpture’, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran N.F. 9 (1976)Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘Studies in Assyrian geography’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 72 (1978).Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘the accession of Sinsharishkun’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 23 (1970–1)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘Narrative composition in Assyrian sculpture’, Baghdader Mitteilungen 10 (1979)Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. ‘the Neo-Assyrian court and army: evidence from the sculptures’, Iraq 34 (1972)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebuffat, R. ‘Une bataille navale au VIIIe siècle’, Semitica 26 (1976)Google Scholar
Roberts, J. J. M. ‘Myth versus history’, Catholic Bible Quarterly 38 (1976)Google Scholar
Röllig, W. ‘Nitokris von Babylon’, Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte und deren Nachleben I (1969)Google Scholar
Rost, P. Die Keilschrifttexte Tiglat-Pilesers III. nach den Papierabklatschen und Originalen Britischen Museums I–II. Leipzig, 1893Google Scholar
Sachs, A. ‘The Late Assyrian royal seal type’, Iraq 15 (1953)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safar, F. ‘The Temple of Sibitti at Khorsabad’, Sumer 13 (1957)Google Scholar
Safar, F. and Basmaji, F. ‘Sennacherib's project for supplying Arbil with water’, Sumer 2 (1946)Google Scholar
Safar, F. and Mustafa, M. A. Hatra, the City of the Sun-God. Baghdad, 1974 [In Arabic]Google Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘Historical texts and fragments of Sargon II of Assyria, I. The “Ašscaron;ur Charter”’, Iraq 37 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘Assyrian warfare in the Sargonid period’, Iraq 25 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part I: The Ukin-zer rebellion and related texts’, Iraq 17 (1955)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part II: Relations with the West’, Iraq 17 (1955)Google Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part III: Miscellaneous letters’, Iraq 18 (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part IV: The Urartian frontier’, Iraq 20 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part V: Administration’, Iraq 21 (1959)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part VI: The death of Ukinzer; and other letters’, Iraq 25 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part VII: Apologies; a theft; and other matters’, Iraq 27 (1965)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part VIII: Imperial administration’, Iraq 28 (1966)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saggs, H. W. F. ‘The Nimrud letters, 1952. Part IX: Assyrian bureaucracy’, Iraq 36 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salonen, A. Agricultura Mesopotamica (Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B/149). Helsinki, 1968Google Scholar
Salonen, A. Die Ziegeleien im Alten Mesopotamien (Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B/171). Helsinki, 1972Google Scholar
Salonen, A. Die Landfahrzeuge des Alten Mesopotamien (Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B/72/3). Helsinki, 1951Google Scholar
Salonen, A. Hippologica Accadica (Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B/100). Helsinki, 1955Google Scholar
Salonen, E. Über das Erwerbsleben im Alten Mesopotamien. Untersuchungen zu den akkadischen Berufsnamen (Studia Orientalia 41). Helsinki, 1970Google Scholar
Salonen, E. Die Waffen der Alten Mesopotamien (Studia Orientalia 33). Helsinki, 1965Google Scholar
Sarkisian, D. N. ‘On the causes of Esarhaddon's Šubrian campaign’, Drevneii Vostok 3 (1978)Google Scholar
Schawe, J. ‘Das Land Ḫu(Pak)-di(ki)-mi-ri’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 8 (1931–2)Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Une brique de Sennachérib avec mention probable du nom du meurtrier de ce roi’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie II (1896)Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Notes d'épigraphie et d'archéologie assyriennes’, Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes 20 (1898); 22 (1900); 26 (1904)Google Scholar
Scheil, V. ‘Sin-šar-iškun fils d'Aššurbanipal’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 11 (1896)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, R. ‘Deiokes’, Anzeiger der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 110 (1973)Google Scholar
Schott, A. and Schaumberger, J. ‘Vier Briefe Mâr Iŝtars an Asarhaddon über Himmelserscheinungen der Jahre – 670/668’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 47 (1941)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schramm, W. ‘Assyrische Königsinschriften’. Die Welt des Orients 8 (1975)Google Scholar
Schramm, W. Einleitung in die assyrischen Königsinschriften, II: v. Chr. Leiden, 1973CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwenzer, W. ‘Das national Heiligtum des assyrischen Reiches: die Baugeschichte des Aššur-Tempels Ehursagkurkurra’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 7 (1931–2); 8 (1932–3); 9 (1933–4)Google Scholar
Segal, J. B. ‘An Aramaic ostracon from Nimrud’, Iraq 19 (1957)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seux, M.-J. Epithètes royales akkadiennes et sumériennes. Paris, 1967Google Scholar
Shea, W. H. ‘Menahem and Tiglath-pileser III’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 37 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G. Assyrian Discoveries. New York, 1875Google Scholar
Smith, S. Assyrian Sculptures in the British Museum from Shalmaneser III to Sennacherib. London, 1938Google Scholar
Smith, S. The First Campaign of Sennacherib, King of Assyria, B.C. 705–681. London, 1921Google Scholar
Smith, S. ‘the Assyrian state’, in The Cambridge Ancient History III1. Cambridge, 1925Google Scholar
Smith, S. ‘The army’, in The Cambridge Ancient History III. Cambridge, 1925Google Scholar
Smith, S. Chapters 2–5 in The Cambridge Ancient History III. London, 1925Google Scholar
Soden, W. von. ‘Beiträge zum Verständnis der neuassyrischen Briefe über die Ersatzkönigsriten’, in Schubert, K. (ed.) Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Viktor Christian. Vienna, 1956Google Scholar
Soden, W. von. ‘Aššuretellilāni, Sînšarriškun, Sînšum(u)līšer und die Ereignisse im Assyrerreich nach 635 v. Chr.’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 58 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soden, W. von. ‘Religiöse Unsicherheit: Säkularisierungstendenzen und Aberglaube zur Zeit der Sargoniden’, Analecta Biblica 12 (1959)Google Scholar
Soden, W. von. ‘Die Assyrer und die Krieg’, Iraq 25 (1963)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solovéva, S. S. ‘Lidii pri Gigese i ee vzaimootnosheniia s Assiriei’ [Lydia in the time of Gyges and its relations with Assyrial, Drevnii Vostok, Sbornik 1. Moscow, 1975Google Scholar
Spalinger, A. ‘Esarhaddon and Egypt: an analysis of the first invasion of Egypt’, Or. 43 (1974)Google Scholar
Spalinger, A. ‘The foreign policy of Egypt preceding the Assyrian conquest’, Chronique d'Egypte. 53/105 (1978)Google Scholar
Spalinger, A. ‘Assurbanipal and Egypt: a source study’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 94 (1974)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spalinger, A. ‘An Egyptian motif in an Assyrian text’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 223 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spalinger, A. ‘Psammetichus, king of Egypt: I’ Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 13 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spalinger, A. ‘The date of the death of Gyges and its historical implications’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 98 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speiser, E. A. ‘University of Pennsylvania Museum – Baghdad school expedition at Billah’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 40 (1930)Google Scholar
Streck, M. Assurbanipal und die letzten assynschen Könige bis zum Untergange Ninivehs I-III (Vorderasiatische Bibliothek 7). Leipzig, 1916CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suleiman, A. ‘Mosul University excavations at Tarbişu’, Adab al-Rafidain 2 (1971) [In Arabic]Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘The Campaigns of Sargon II of Assur: A chronological–historical study’, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 12 (1958) andGoogle Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘Azriyau of Yaudi’, Scripta Hierosolymitana 8 (1961)Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘The southern border of Aram’, Israel Exploration Journal 12 (1962)Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘Introductory remarks to a new edition of the Annals of Tiglath-Pileser III’, Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 2/9 (1967)Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘Fragments of an Assyrian stele of Sargon II’, in Dothan, M. Ashdod II–III (‘Atiqot English Series 9–10), Jerusalem. 1971Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. and Cogan, M. ‘Ahaz and Tiglath-pileser in the Book of Kings: historiographic considerations’, Biblica 60 (1979)Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. ‘Philistia under Assyrian rule’, The Biblical Archaeologist 29 (1966)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tallquist, K. L. Der Assyrische Gott (Studia Orientalia 4/111). Helsinki, 1932Google Scholar
Tallquist, K. L. Assyrian Personal Names. Helsinki, 1914Google Scholar
Thapar, R. ‘A possible identification of Meluḫḫa, Dilmun and Makan’, Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient 18 (1975)Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. Une relation de la huitième campagne de Sargon (Textes cunéiformes du Louvre 3). Paris, 1912Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. ‘La stèle d'Asharné’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 30 (1933)Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. et al. Arslan Tash. Paris, 1931Google Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. ‘Two male portrait-heads of Romans from Hatra’, Sumer 26 (1970)Google Scholar
Turner, G. ‘Tell Nebi Yū;nus : the Ekal Māšarti of Nineveh’, Iraq 32 (1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, G. ‘The Palace and Bâtiment aux Ivoires at Arslan Tash: a reappraisal’, Iraq 30 (1968)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unger, E. Die Reliefs Tiglatpilesers III. aus Arslan Tash (Publications des Musées d'Antiquités de Stamboul 7). Constantinople, 1925Google Scholar
Unger, E. Tiglatpileser III-ün Oglu Asur Kirali Sargon II [Sargon II of Assyria, son of Tiglath-pileser III] (Istanbul Asariatika Müzeleri Neşriyati 9). Istanbul, 1933Google Scholar
Unger, E. ‘Two seals of the ninth century B.C. from Shadikanni on the Habur’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 130 (1930)Google Scholar
van Driel, G. ‘Land and people in Assyria’, Bibliotheca Orientalis 27 (1970)Google Scholar
van Driel, G. The Cult of Aššur. Assen, 1969CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Leeuwen, C. ‘Sanchérib devant Jérusalem’, Oudtestamentische Studiën 14 (1965)Google Scholar
Vattioni, F. ‘Epigrafia aramaica’, Augustinianum 10 (1970)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vieyra, M. ‘Notes d'histoire’, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale 54 (1960)Google Scholar
Wäfler, M. Nicht-Assyrer neuassyrischer Darstellungen (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 26). Kevelaer and Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1975Google Scholar
Waterman, L. Royal Correspondence of the Assyrian Empire I–IV. (University of Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series 17–20). Ann A rbor, 1930–6Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Assyrische Emailgemälde vom achten Feldzuge Sargons II’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 3 (1926)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Šilkan(ḫe)ni, König von Mu⊡ri, ein Zeitgenosse Sargons II’ Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 14 (1941–4)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Hochverrat gegen Asarhaddon’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 17 (1954–6)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Assyrische Beschreibungen der Kriegs-Reliefs Aššurbânaplis’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 8 (1932–3)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Assurbânipal in Assur’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 13 (1939–41) and platesGoogle Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Die Bibliothek Tiglathpilesers I.’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 16 (1952–3)Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. ‘Neue Bruchstücke des Berichtes über Sargons achten Feldzug’, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) 12 (1937–9)Google Scholar
Weinfeld, M. ‘The loyalty oath in the Ancient Near East’, Ugarit-Forschungen 8 (1976)Google Scholar
Weipert, M. ‘Menahem von Israel und seine Zeitgenossen in einer Steleninschrift des assyrischens Königs Tiglathpileser III. aus dem Iran’, Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina- Vereins 89 (1973)Google Scholar
Weippert, M. ‘“Heiliger Krieg” in Israel und Assyrien’, Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Beiheft) 84 (1972)Google Scholar
Weitemeyer, M. ‘Archive and library technique in Ancient Mesopotamia’, Libri (International Library Review) 56/3 (1956)Google Scholar
Wiesner, J. ‘Zum Stand des Streitwagenforschung’, Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica 1 (1970)Google Scholar
Winckler, H. Die Keilschrifttexte Sargons nach den Papierabklatschen und Originalen neu herausgegeben I–II. Leipzig, 1889Google Scholar
Winckler, H. Sammlung von Keilschrifttexten I-III. Leipzig, 1893–5Google Scholar
Winter, I. ‘On the problems of Karatepe: the reliefs and their content’, Anatolian Studies 29 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. ‘The Nimrud tablets, 1949’, Iraq 12 (1950)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. ‘The Nimrud tablets, 1951’, Iraq 14 (1952)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. ‘The Nimrud tablets, 1953’, Iraq 15 (1953)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. and Kinnier Wilson, J. V. ‘The Nimrud tablets, 1950’ Iraq 13 (1951)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. ‘A fragmentary inscription of Tiglath-Pileser from Nimrud’, Iraq 18 (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. ‘The vassal-treaties of Esarhaddon’, Iraq 20 (1958)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, D. J. ‘Fragments of historical texts from Nimrud’, Iraq 26 (1964)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolley, C. L. and Barnett, R. D. Carchemish, Report on the Excavations at Jerablus on Behalf of the British Museum III. London, 1952Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands. New York, 1963Google Scholar
Young, T. C. ‘The Iranian migration into the Zagros’, Iran 5 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, T. C. Jr. ‘The Iranian migration into the Zagros’, Iran 5 (1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zablocka, J. ‘Bemerkungen zum Problem der neuassyrischen Königsideologie’, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego DXXXVI, Prace Historyczne, z. 63 (1980)Google Scholar
Zablocka, J. ‘Zum Problem der Neuassyrischen Dorfgemeinde’, in Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 13 (1978)Google Scholar
Zablocka, J. Stosunki Agrarne w panstwie Sargoniden (Universytet im. Adama Michiewicza w Poznaniu, Wyzdial filozoficzno, historyczny, Seria historica, 47). Poznan, 1971Google Scholar
Zablocka, J. ‘Palast und König: ein Beitrag zu den neuassyrischen Eigentumsverhältnissen’, Altorientalische Forschungen 1 (1974)Google Scholar
Zawadski, S. Podstawy Gospodarcze Nowasyryjskiej Çwiatyni [The economic foundations of the Neo-Assyrian temple]. Poznan, 1981Google Scholar
Zeissl, G. von. Äthiopen und Assyrer in Ägypten (Ägyptologische Forschungen Heft 14). 2nd edn. Glückstadt, 1955Google Scholar
Zimmern, H. ‘Gilgameš-Omina und Gilgameš-Orakel’, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 24 (1910)Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×