Book contents
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Plates
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Part I Beginnings
- Part II The Making of a Capital
- Part III The People of Antioch
- Part IV Religion
- Part V Crises and Resilience
- Index
- Plate Section
- References
Part V - Crises and Resilience
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 June 2024
Edited by
Book contents
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Plates
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Part I Beginnings
- Part II The Making of a Capital
- Part III The People of Antioch
- Part IV Religion
- Part V Crises and Resilience
- Index
- Plate Section
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Antioch on the OrontesHistory, Society, Ecology, and Visual Culture, pp. 431 - 506Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024
References
References
Akyuz, H. S., Altunel, E., Karabacak, V., and Yalciner, C. C.. 2006. “Historical earthquake activity of the northern part of the Dead Sea Fault Zone, southern Turkey.” Tectonophysics 426: 281–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, P. and Neil, B.. 2013. Crisis Management in Late Antiquity (410–590 CE): A Survey of the Evidence from Episcopal Letters. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambraseys, N. 2009. Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belgin-Henry, A. 2018. “A mobile dialogue of an immobile saint: St. Symeon the Younger, Divine Liturgy, and the architectural setting.” In Perceptions of the Body and Sacred Space in Late Antiquity and Byzantium, ed. Bogdanović, J., New York, 149–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boero, D. and Kuper, C.. 2020. “Steps toward a study of Symeon the Stylite the Younger and his Saint’s cult.” Studies in Late Antiquity 4: 370–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Büntgen, U., Myglan, V., Ljungqvist, F., McCormick, M., Di Cosmo, N., Sigl, M., … Kirdyanov, A.. 2016. “Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD.” Nature Geoscience 9: 231–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capar, A. 2017. A Portrayal of an Ottoman City and Its Inhabitants: Administration, Society and Economy in Ottoman Antakya (Antioch), 1750–1840. PhD Dissertation, University of Arkansas.Google Scholar
Casana, J. 2004. “The archaeological landscape of late Roman Antioch.” In Culture and Society in Later Roman Antioch: Papers from a Colloquium London, 15th December 2001, eds. Sandwell, I. and Huskinson, J., Oxford, 102–125.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. 1998. “Willkommene Erdbeben.” In Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums 6, 1996: Naturkatastrophen in der Antiken Welt, eds. Olshausen, E., and Sonnabend, H., Stuttgart, 404–416.Google Scholar
Croke, B. 1981. “Two early Byzantine earthquakes and their liturgical commemoration.” Byzantion 51: 122–147.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1938. “Seleucid chronology in Malalas.” American Journal of Archaeology 42: 106–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downey, G. 1939. “Procopius on Antioch: A study of method in the De Aedificiis.” Byzantion 14: 362–378.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1961. A history of Antioch in Syria from Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Princeton.Google Scholar
Eger, A. A. 2013. “(Re)mapping medieval Antioch: Urban transformations from the early Islamic to the middle Byzantine periods.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 67: 95–134.Google Scholar
Gatier, P.-L., Leblanc, J., and Poccardi, G.. 2004. “L’eau domestiquée et l’eau savage à Antioche sur l’Oronte: problems de gestion.” In Antioche de Syrie: histoire, images et traces de la ville antique: [colloque …; Lyon, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 4, 5, 6 octobre 2001, eds. Cabouret-Laurioux, B., Gatier, P.-L., and Saliou, C., Lyon, 239–256.Google Scholar
Guidoboni, E., Comastri, A., and Traina, G.. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area Up to the 10th Century, Volume 1. Bologna.Google Scholar
Gurrin, B. 2004. “The hearth tax roll for Dublin City, 1663.” Analecta Hibernica 38: 49–133.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. 1957. “Samische Volksbeschlüsse der hellenistischen Zeit.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung 72: 152–274.Google Scholar
Habicht, C. 1996. “Neue Inschriften aus Kos.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 112: 83–94.Google Scholar
Hendy, M. F. 1985. Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300–1450. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holleaux, M. 1952. Etudes d’épigraphie et d’histoire grecques. Tome IV. Première partie, Tome IV. Première partie. Paris.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. 1990. “Malalas’ world view.” In Studies in John Malalas, eds. Jeffreys, E., Scott, R., and Croke, B., Sydney, 55–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leaning, J. and Guha-Sapir, D.. 2013. “Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health.” The New England Journal of Medicine 369: 1836–1842.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lent, F. 1915. “A translation of the Syriac text in Bedjan’s Acta Martyrum et Sanctorum, Vol. IV.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 35: 103–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marco, S. and Klinger, Y.. 2014. “Review of on-fault palaeoseismic studies along the Dead Sea Fault.” In Dead Sea Transform Fault System: Reviews, eds. Garfunkel, Z., Ben-Avraham, Z., and Kagan, E., Dordrecht, 183–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, M. 2020. “The ‘Justinianic Plague’: An ‘Inconsequential Pandemic’? A reply.” Medizinhistorisches Journal 55: 172–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordechai, L., Eisenberg, M., Newfield, T. P., Izdebski, A., Kay, J. E., and Poinar, H., 2019. “The Justinianic plague: An inconsequential pandemic?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116: 25546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mordechai, L. and Pickett, J.. 2018. “Earthquakes as the quintessential SCE: Methodology and societal resilience.” Human Ecology 46: 335–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickett, J. 2017. Water and Empire in the De aedificiis of Procopius. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 71: 95–125.Google Scholar
Pickett, J. 2021. “A social explanation for the disappearance of Roman Thermae.” Journal of Late Antiquity 14.2: 375–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pococke, R. 1745. A Description of the East and Some Other Countries, Vol. II, Part I. London.Google Scholar
Robert, L. 1987. “Stèle funéraire de Nicomédie et séismes dans les inscriptions.” In Documents d’ Asie Mineure. Paris, 395–408.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Pascua, M. A., Pérez-López, R., Giner-Robles, J. L., Silva, P. G., Garduño-Monroy, V. H., and Reicherter, K.. 2011. “A comprehensive classification of Earthquake Archaeological Effects (EAE) in archaeoseismology: Application to ancient remains of Roman and Mesoamerican cultures.” Quaternary International 242: 20–30.Google Scholar
Saradi, H. G. 2006. The Byzantine City in the Sixth Century: Literary Images and Historical Reality. Athens.Google Scholar
Van Nuffelen, P. 2017. “Malalas and the chronographic tradition.” In Die Weltchronik des Johannes Malalas: Quellenfragen, eds. Carrara, L., Meier, M., and Radtki-Jansen, C.. Stuttgart, 261–272.Google Scholar
Vorderstrasse, T. 2005. Al-Mina: A Port of Antioch from Late Antiquity to the End of the Ottomans. Leiden.Google Scholar
Whately, C. 2015. “Some observations on Procopius’ use of numbers in descriptions of combat in Wars books 1–7.” Phoenix 69: 394–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zavagno, L. 2014. “‘A wonderful city of palms and dates’: Salamis-Constantia in transition from Late Antiquity to the early Middle Ages (ca. 600–ca. 800 CE).” Mediterranean Historical Review 29: 111–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Ambraseys, N. 2009. Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, L. K. 2010. Christianity’s Quiet Success: The Eusebius Gallicanus Sermon Collection and the Power of the Church in Late Antique Gaul. Notre Dame, IN.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borsch, J., Gengler, O., and Meier, M., eds. 2019. Die Weltchronik des Johannes Malalas im Kontext spätantiker Memorialkultur. Stuttgart.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandes, W. 1997. “Anastasios 'O Δ?????Σ: Endzeiterwartung und Kaiserkritik in Byzanz um 500 n. Chr.” Byzantinische Zeitschrift 90.1: 24–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandes, W. 2021. “Byzantine predictions of the end of the world in 500, 1000, and 1492 AD.” In The End(s) of Times(s): Apocalypticism, Messianism, and Utopianism through the Ages, ed. Lehner, H.-C., Leiden, 32–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, R. W. and Kulikowski, M. 2016. “The historiographical position of John Malalas genre in late antiquity and the Byzantine middle ages.” In Die Weltchronik des Johannes Malalas: Autor, Werk, Überlieferung, eds. Meier, M., Radtki-Jansen, C., and Schulz, F., Stuttgart, 93–118.Google Scholar
Cameron, A. 1979. “Images of authority: Elites and icons in late sixth-century Byzantium.” Past & Present 84: 3–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, A. 2017. “Late antique apocalyptic: A context for the Qur’an?” In Apocalypticism and Eschatology in Late Antiquity. Encounters in the Abrahamic Religions, 6th–8th Centuries, eds. Amirav, H., Grypeou, E., and Stromsa, G. G., Leuven, 1–20.Google Scholar
Carrara, L., Meier, M., and Radtki-Jansen, C., eds. 2017. Die Weltchronik des Johannes Malalas: Quellenfragen. Stuttgart.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croke, B. 1990. “Malalas, the man and his work.” In Studies in John Malalas, eds. Jeffreys, E., Croke, B., and Scott, R., Sydney, 1–25.Google Scholar
De Giorgi, A. U. 2016. Ancient Antioch: From the Seleucid Era to the Islamic Conquest. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doerfler, M. 2021. “An earthquake for Pulcheria: Children and natural disaster in late ancient Christian discourse.” Studies in Late Antiquity 5.2: 216–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eger, A. A. 2013. “(Re)mapping medieval Antioch: Urban transformations from the early Islamic to the middle Byzantine periods.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 67: 95–134.Google Scholar
Greatrex, G. 1998. “Isaac of Antioch and the sack of Beth Hur.” Le Muséon 111: 287–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guidoboni, E. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century. Rome.Google Scholar
Gyllenhaal, D. 2022. Collective Trauma and Divine Providence in Christian Late Antiquity and Early Islam. PhD Dissertation, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Haarer, F. K. 2006. Anastasius I: Politics and Empire in the Late Roman World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. M. 1990a. “Malalas’ use of the past.” In Reading the Past. Reading the Past in Late Antiquity, ed. Emmett Nobbs, A., Croke, B., Clarke, G. W., and Mortley, R., Sydney, 121–146.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, E. M. 1990b. “Malalas’ world view.” In Studies in John Malalas, eds. Jeffreys, E., Croke, B., and Scott, R., Sydney, 55–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magdalino, P. 1993. “The history of the future and its uses: Prophecy, policy and propaganda.” In The Making of Byzantine History. Studies Dedicated to Donald M. Nicol on His Seventieth Birthday, eds. Beaton, R. and Roueché, C., Aldershot, 3–34.Google Scholar
Maxwell, J. L. 2006. Christianization and Communication in Late Antiquity: John Chrysostom and His Congregation in Antioch. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mayer, W. 2005. The Homilies of St John Chrysostom: Provenance, Reshaping the Foundations. Rome.Google Scholar
Mayer, W. 2008. “Homiletics.” In The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies, eds. Ashbrook Harvey, S. and Hunter, D. G., Oxford, 565–579.Google Scholar
Meier, M. 2001. “Perceptions and interpretations of natural disasters during the transition from the East Roman to the Byzantine empire.” The Medieval History Journal 4.2: 179–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, M. 2003. Das andere Zeitalter Justinians: Kontingenzerfahrung und Kontingenzbewältigung im 6. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Göttingen.Google Scholar
Meier, M. 2007. “Natural disasters in the chronographia of John Malalas: Reflections on their function – an initial sketch.” Medieval History Journal 10.1–2: 250–251.Google Scholar
Meier, M. 2016. “Liturgification and hyper-sacralization: The declining importance of imperial piety in Constantinople between the 6th and 7th centuries A.D.” In The Body of the King. The Staging of the Body of the Institutional Leader, eds. Lanfranchi, G. B. and Rollinger, R., Padova, 227–246.Google Scholar
Moffatt, A. 1990. “A record of public buildings and monuments.” In Studies in John Malalas, eds. Jeffreys, E., Croke, B., and Scott, R., Sydney, 87–109.Google Scholar
Mordechai, L. 2019. “Antioch in the sixth century: Resilience or vulnerability?” In Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity, ed. Izdebski, A. and Mulryan, M., Leiden, 207–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordechai, L. and Pickett, J. 2018. “Earthquakes as the quintessential SCE: Methodology and societal resilience.” Human Ecology 46.3: 335–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muehlberger, E. 2015. “The legend of Arius’ death: Imagination, space and filth in late ancient historiography.” Past & Present 227.1: 3–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebillard, E. 2012. Christians and Their Many Identities in Late Antiquity, North Africa 200–450 CE. Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Remes, J. A. C. and Horowitz, A., eds. 2021. Critical Disaster Studies. Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roosien, M. 2018. The Liturgical Commemoration of Earthquakes in Late Antique Constantinople: At the Intersection of Ritual, Environment, and Empire. PhD Dissertation, Notre Dame, IN.Google Scholar
Saliou, C. 2016. “Malalas’ Antioch.” In Die Weltchronik des Johannes Malalas: Autor, Werk, Überlieferung, eds. Meier, M., Radtki-Jansen, C., and Schulz, F., Stuttgart, 59–76.Google Scholar
Sbeinati, M. R., Darawcheh, R., and Mouty, M.. 2005. “The historical earthquakes of Syria: An analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D.” Annals of Geophysics 48.3: 347–435.Google Scholar
Scott, R. D. 1985. “Malalas, the secret history, and Justinian’s propaganda.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 39: 99–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, R. D. 2012. “Justinian’s new age and the second coming.” In Byzantine Chronicles and the Sixth Century, Farnham, XVIII, 1–22.Google Scholar
Tannous, J. 2018. The Making of the Medieval Middle East: Simple Believers and Everyday Religion. Princeton, NJ.
Google Scholar
Vasiliev, A. A. 1942. “Medieval ideas of the end of the world: West and east.” Byzantion 16.2: 462–502.Google Scholar
Zohar, M., Salamon, A., and Rubin, R.. 2016. “Reappraised list of historical earthquakes that affected Israel and its close surroundings.” Journal of Seismology 20.3: 971–985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
Ambraseys, N. 2009. Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900. Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellinger, A. R. 1966. “Byzantine notes.” American Numismatic Society. Museum Notes 12: 83–124.Google Scholar
Benovitz, N. 2014. “The Justinianic plague: Evidence from the dated Greek epitaphs of Byzantine Palestine and Arabia.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 27: 487–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biraben, J.-N. and Le Goff, J.. 1975. “The plague in the early Middle Ages.” In Biology of Man in History, eds. Forster, R. and Ranum, O., Baltimore, 48–80.Google Scholar
Boero, D. and Kuper, C. 2020.”Steps toward a study of Symeon the Stylite the Younger and his Saint’s cult.” Studies in Late Antiquity 4.4: 370–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, E. W. 1897. “A Syriac chronicle of the year 846.” Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 51.4: 569–588.Google Scholar
Brooks, E. W. 1898. “The chronological canon of James of Edessa.” Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 52.2: 261–327.Google Scholar
Bundy, D. D. “Timotheos I.” Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Available at: https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Timotheos-I (accessed February 20, 2022).Google Scholar
CoinArchives.Com. “Numismatic and market research for coins and medals.” Available at: www.coinarchives.com/ (accessed February 20, 2022).Google Scholar
Conrad, L. I. 1981. The Plague in the Early Medieval Near East. PhD Dissertation, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Conrad, L. I. 1994. “Epidemic disease in central Syria in the late sixth century: Some new insights from the verse of Assān Ibn Thābit.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 18.1: 12–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotton, H. M., Di Segni, L., Eck, W., Isaac, B., Kushnir-Stein, A., Misgav, H., Price, J. J., and Yardeni, A.. 2012. Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae. Vol. 1.2 - Jerusalem: 705–1120. Berlin.Google Scholar
Di Segni, L. 2006. “Varia Arabica. Greek inscriptions from Jordan.” Liber Annuus 56: 578–592.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1938. “Greek and Latin inscriptions.” In Antioch on the Orontes II: The Excavations 1933–1936, ed. Stillwell, R., Princeton, 148–165.Google Scholar
Downey, G. 1941. “Greek and Latin inscriptions.” In Antioch on the Orontes III: The Excavations 1937–1939, ed. Stillwell, R., Princeton, 83–115.Google Scholar
Durliat, J. 1989. “La peste du VIe siècle: pour un nouvel examen des sources byzantines.” In Hommes et richesses dans l’Empire byzantin, ed. Abadie-Reynal, C., Morrisson, C., and Lefort, J., Réalités byzantines; 1. Paris, 107–119.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, M. and Mordechai, L.. 2019. “The Justinianic plague: An interdisciplinary review.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 43.2: 156–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberg, M. and Mordechai, L.. 2020. “The Justinianic plague and global pandemics: The making of the plague concept.” The American Historical Review 125.5: 1632–1667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elderkin, G. W. 1932. “Greek and Latin inscriptions.” In Antioch on the Orontes I: The Excavations of 1932, ed. Elderkin, G. W, Princeton, 52–53.Google Scholar
Evagrius, (Scholasticus) and Whitby, M. 2000. The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus. Liverpool.Google Scholar
Findlater, G., El-Najjar, M., Al-Shiyab, A.-H., O’Hea, M., and Easthaugh, E.. 1998. “The Wadi Faynan project: The South Cemetery Excavation, Jordan 1996: A preliminary report.” Levant 30.1: 69–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FLAME. “FLAME – Framing the Late Antique and Early Medieval Economy.” Available at: https://coinage.princeton.edu/ (accessed October 5, 2020).Google Scholar
Foss, C. 1997. “Syria in transition, A.D. 550–750: An archaeological approach.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51: 189–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guidoboni, E. 1994. Catalogue of Ancient Earthquakes in the Mediterranean Area up to the 10th Century. Rome.Google Scholar
Hahn, W. 1973. Moneta Imperii Byzantini. 1. Teil, Von Anastasius I Bis Justinianus I (491–565). Vienna.Google Scholar
Harper, K. 2017. The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire. Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaniewski, D., Van Campo, E., Paulissen, E., Weiss, H., Otto, T., Bakker, J., Rossignol, I., and Van Lerberghe, K.. 2011. “Medieval coastal Syrian vegetation patterns in the principality of Antioch.” The Holocene 21.2: 251–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, M., Spyrou, M. A, Scheib, C. L, Neumann, G. U., Kröpelin, A, Haas-Gebhard, B., … Krause, J.. 2019. “Ancient Yersinia Pestis genomes from across Western Europe reveal early diversification during the first pandemic (541–750).” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.25: 12363–12372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Strange, G. 1905. The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur. Cambridge.Google Scholar
MacAdam, H. I. 1990. “The IGLS series then and now (1905–89).” Journal of Roman Archaeology 3: 458–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martindale, J. R. 1992. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. 3: AD 527–641. Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCormick, M. 2015. “Tracking mass death during the fall of Rome’s Empire (I).” Journal of Roman Archaeology 28: 325–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, M. 2016. “Tracking mass death during the fall of Rome’s Empire (II): A first inventory of mass graves.” Journal of Roman Archaeology 29: 1004–1046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, M. 2021. “Gregory of Tours on sixth-century plague and other epidemics.” Speculum 96.1: 38–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, M. 2020. “The ‘Justinianic plague’: An ‘inconsequential pandemic’? A reply.” Medizinhistorisches Journal 55.2: 172–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meimaris, Y. E. and Kritikakou-Nikolaropoulou, K. I.. 2008. Inscriptions from Palaestina Tertia Vol. Ib: The Greek Inscriptions from Ghor Es-Safi (Byzantine Zoora)(Supplment), Khirbet Qazone and Feinan. Athens.Google Scholar
Mordechai, L. 2018. “Antioch in the sixth century: Resilience or vulnerability?” Late Antique Archaeology 12: 25–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordechai, L. 2021. “The Justinianic plague: Pressing questions, interdisciplinary answers?” In Winds of Change: Environment and Society in Anatolia, eds. Roosevelt, C. H and Haldon, J., Istanbul, 187–218.Google Scholar
Mordechai, L. and Eisenberg, M.. 2019. “Rejecting catastrophe: The case of the Justinianic plague.” Past & Present 244.1: 3–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordechai, L., Eisenberg, M., Newfield, T, Kay, J., Izdebski, A., and Poinar, H.. 2019. “The Justinianic plague: An inconsequential pandemic?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116.51: 25546–25554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morony, M. G. 2007. “‘For whom does the writer write?’: The first bubonic plague pandemic according to Syriac sources.” In Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750, ed. Little, L. K., Cambridge, 59–86.Google Scholar
Sarris, P. 2002. “The Justinianic plague: Origins and effects.” Continuity and Change 17.2: 169–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarris, P. 2022. “Viewpoint new approaches to the ‘plague of Justinian’.” Past & Present 254.1: 315–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stathakopoulos, D. 2000. “The Justinianic plague revisited.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 24: 256–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stathakopoulos, D. 2004. Famine and Pestilence in the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Empire: A Systematic Survey of Subsistence Crises and Epidemics. Aldershot.Google Scholar
The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity, Available at: http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/ (accessed August 21, 2023).Google Scholar
Trombley, F. R. 1997. “War and society in rural Syria c. 502–613 A.D.: Observations on the epigraphy 1.” Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 21: 154–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van den Ven, P. 1970. La Vie Ancienne de S. Syméon Stylite Le Jeune (521–592). Tome II: Traduction et Commentaire. Vie Grecque de Saint Marthe Mère de. s. Syméon. Brussels.Google Scholar
References
Alkan, N. Forthcoming. Tevârîh-i Antakya: Legendary Chronicles of Antioch (critical editions of Arabic and Ottoman manuscripts about the foundation of Antioch).Google Scholar
Antrim, Z. 2006. “Ibn ‘Asakir’s representations of Syria and Damascus in the Introduction to the “Ta’rikh Madinat Dimashq.” Internatinal Journal of Middle East Studies 38.1: 109–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaufort, E. 1861. Egyptian Sepulchres and Syrian Shrines, Including Some Stay in the Lebanon at Palmyra, and in Western Turkey. London.Google Scholar
Busse, H. 2000. “Antioch and its prophet Ḥabīb al-Najjār.” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 24: 155–179.Google Scholar
Çakar, E. 2015. “16. Yüzyılda Antakya Vakıfları (1550 Tarihli Evkaf Defterine Göre) [The Waqfs of Antioch in the 16th Century].” Vakıflar Dergisi 43: 9–39.Google Scholar
Franke, P. 2000. Begegnung mit Khidr: Quellenstudien zum Imaginären im traditionellen Islam. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Grehan, J. 2014. Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habib-i, Neccar and Sham’un, . https://antiochene.wordpress.com/2013/03/29/habib-i-neccar-and-shamun/Google Scholar
Harawī, . 2004. A Lonely Wayfarer’s Guide to Pilgrimage: ‘Alī ibn Abī Bakr al-Harawī’s Kitāb al-ishārāt ilā m‘arifat al-ziyārāt, trans. J. W. Meri. Princeton.Google Scholar
al-Ḥarithy, H. N., ed. and annot. 2001. Kitāb waqf al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Ḥasan b. Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn ‘alā madrasatihi bi-al-Rumayla [The Waqf Document of Sultan al-Nāṣir Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Qalāwūn for his complex in al-Rumaila]. Beirut.Google Scholar
al-Hilfy, G. N. 2021. The Encyclopaedic Cross-reference Trilingual Dictionary of the Quran, Arabic–Arabic–English: A First Multilingual Quranic Dictionary Mixing the Traditional Arabic Root System and the Non-Arabic Alphabetical Order for Arabs and Non-Arabs Alike. Self-published.Google Scholar
Ibn al-‘Adīm, . 1996. Zubda al-Ḥalab min Tārīkh Ḥalab [The Cream of the History of Aleppo]. Beirut.Google Scholar
Ibn Shaddād, . 1984. al-‘Alāq al-Khaṭīra fī Dhikr Umarā’ al-Shām wa’l-Jazīra, trans. A.-M. Edde. Damascus.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Shiḥna, . 1984. al-Durr al-muntakhab fī taʾrīkh mamlakat Ḥalab, ed. al-Darwīsh, A. M.. Damascus.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Shiḥna, . 1990. The History of Aleppo, Known as ad-Durr al-Muntakhab by Ibn ash-Shihna. Tokyo.
Google Scholar
Katip Çelebi, . 2022. An Ottoman Cosmography. Translation of Cihannuma, eds. Hagen, G. and Dankoff, R., trans. F. Csirkés, J. Curry, and G. Leiser. Leiden.
Google Scholar
Klempner, P. 2021. “Appendix 2: Evliya Çelebi’s Seyahatnamesi.” In Antioch: A History, eds. De Giorgi, A. and Eger, A.. New York, 515–524.Google Scholar
Kreinath, J. 2017. “Aesthetic dimensions and transformative dynamics of mimetic acts: The veneration of Habīb-i Neccar among Muslims and Christians in Antakya, Turkey.” In Aesthetics of Religion: A Connective Concept, eds. Grieser, A. K. and Johnston, J.. Boston, 272–299.Google Scholar
Kreinath, J. 2019. “Tracing tombs and trees as indexes of Saints’ agency in veneration rituals: Bruno Latour’s actor–network theory and the Hıdırellez Festival in Hatay, Turkey.” Journal of Ritual Studies 33.1: 52–73.Google Scholar
Künitzsch, P. 1975. “Zur Namengebung Kairos (al-Qāhir = Mars?).” Der Islam 52.2: 209–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebedew, O. 1902. Codex 286 du Vatican: Récits de voyages d’un arabe: offert aux Membres du XIII Congrès International des Orientalistes à Hambourg. Saint Petersburg.Google Scholar
Macarius, P. 1976. Voyage du Patriarche Macaire d’Antioche, trans. B. Radu. Patrologia Orientalis, 22, 30, fasc. 1. Turnhout.Google Scholar
Mas‘udī, . 1860/1930. Murūj al-dhahab wa-ma‘ādin al-jawhar [Les Prairies d’Or], ed. and trans. Barbier, C., 9 Vols. Paris.Google Scholar
al-Muṭahhar, , 1903. Kitab al-Bad’ wa al-Tārīkh [Le livre de la création et de l’histoire d’Abou-Zeïd Aḥmed ben Sahl el-Balkhî], trans. C. Huart, Vol. 3, Paris.Google Scholar
Stinespring, W. F. 1932. The Description of Antioch in Codex Vaticanus Arabicus 286. PhD Dissertation, Yale University.Google Scholar
ten Hacken, C. 2006. “The description of Antioch in Abu al-Makarim’s History of the Churches and Monasteries of Egypt and Some Neighbouring Countries.” In East and West in the Medieval Mediterranean I: Antioch from the Byzantine Reconquest until the End of the Crusader Principality: Acta of the Congress Held at Hernen Castle in May 2003, eds. Ciggaar, K. and Metcalf, M., OLA 147, Leuven, 185–216.Google Scholar
Troupeau, G. 2001. “Les églises d’Antioche chez les auteurs arabes.” In L’Orient au Coeur, eds. Miquel, A., Halff, B., and Sanagustin, F., Paris, 319–327.Google Scholar
Troupeau, G. 2005. “Les églises et les monastères de Syrie dans l’oeuvre d’Abū al-Makārim.” Mélanges de l’Université Saint Joseph 58: 573–586.Google Scholar
Walbiner, C. M. 1999–2000. “The city of Antioch in the writings of Macarius ibn al-Za‘īm (17th century). ARAM 11–12: 509–521.Google Scholar
Webb, P. 2015. “Pre-Islamic al-Sham in classical Arabic literature: Spatial narratives and history-telling.” Studia Islamic 110: 135–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar