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8 - Use of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neuronal Disease Models from Patients with Familial Early-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease in Drug Discovery

from Section 2 - Non-clinical Assessment of Alzheimer’s Disease Candidate Drugs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2022

Jeffrey Cummings
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Jefferson Kinney
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Howard Fillit
Affiliation:
Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation
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Summary

Incorporation of familial early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (EOAD) patient-based induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neuronal cell models into the AD drug discovery and preclinical development processes, provides for a tremendous technological advance, with implications extending from enabling a far more thorough preclinical pharmacological evaluation, using human patient-derived cellular model systems to assess efficacy against established, clinically relevant disease-associated biomarkers, including the evaluation of the effects on disease-associated endotypes, to unveiling previously unknown, pathologically-relevant pathways and identifying novel and potentially druggable therapeutic targets. This chapter discusses the status of promising disease-modifying therapeutics for AD, including the discovery and preclinical development of a clinically relevant series of small molecules and how familial EOAD patient-based iPSC-derived neuronal cell models have been critically utilized to dramatically improve this arduous yet necessary process.

Type
Chapter
Information
Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development
Research and Development Ecosystem
, pp. 95 - 105
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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