Given a quasi-hereditary algebra , we present conditions which guarantee that the algebra obtained by grading by its radical filtration is Koszul and at the same time inherits the quasi-hereditary property and other good Lie-theoretic properties that might possess. The method involves working with a pair consisting of a quasi-hereditary algebra and a (positively) graded subalgebra . The algebra arises as a quotient of by a defining ideal of . Along the way, we also show that the standard (Weyl) modules for have a structure as graded modules for . These results are applied to obtain new information about the finite dimensional algebras (e.g., the -Schur algebras) which arise as quotients of quantum enveloping algebras. Further applications, perhaps the most penetrating, yield results for the finite dimensional algebras associated with semisimple algebraic groups in positive characteristic . These results require, at least at present, considerable restrictions on the size of .

Nous étudions la structure du centralisateur d'un élément unipotent régulier d'un sous-groupe de Levi d'un groupe réductif, ainsi que la structure du groupe des composantes de ce centralisateur en relation avec la notion de système local cuspidal définie par Lusztig. Nous déterminons son radical unipotent, montrons l'existence d'un complément de Levi et étudions la structure de son groupe de Weyl. Comme application, nous démontrons des résultats qui étaient annoncés dans un précédent article de l'auteur sur les éléments unipotents réguliers.