Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:30:21.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The social function of rationalization: An identity perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

Jay J. Van Bavel
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY10003. [email protected]@[email protected]@nyu.eduhttps://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/faculty/jay-van-bavel.html
Anni Sternisko
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY10003. [email protected]@[email protected]@nyu.eduhttps://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/faculty/jay-van-bavel.html
Elizabeth Harris
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY10003. [email protected]@[email protected]@nyu.eduhttps://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/faculty/jay-van-bavel.html
Claire Robertson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY10003. [email protected]@[email protected]@nyu.eduhttps://as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/faculty/jay-van-bavel.html

Abstract

In this commentary, we offer an additional function of rationalization. Namely, in certain social contexts, the proximal and ultimate function of beliefs and desires is social inclusion. In such contexts, rationalization often facilitates distortion of rather than approximation to truth. Understanding the role of social identity is not only timely and important, but also critical to fully understand the function(s) of rationalization.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bail, C. A., Argyle, L. P., Brown, T. W., Bumpus, J. P., Chen, H., Hunzaker, M. F., Lee, J., Mann, M., Merhout, F. & Volfovsky, A. (2018) Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115:9216–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edelson, J., Alduncin, A., Krewson, C., Sieja, J. A. & Uscinski, J. E. (2017) The effect of conspiratorial thinking and motivated reasoning on belief in election fraud. Political Research Quarterly 70:933–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Effron, D. A. (2018) It could have been true: How counterfactual thoughts reduce condemnation of falsehoods and increase political polarization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44:729–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplan, J. T., Gimbel, S. I. & Harris, S. (2016) Neural correlates of maintaining one's political beliefs in the face of counterevidence. Scientific Reports 6:39589.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, A., Harris, E. A. & Van Bavel, J. J. (2019) Identity concerns drive belief in fake news. (Unpublished manuscript). Available at: https://psyarxiv.com/7vc5d/.Google Scholar
Turner, J. C., Oakes, P. J., Haslam, S. A. & McGarty, C. (1994) Self and collective: Cognition and social context. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 20:454–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uscinski, J. E. & Parent, J. M. (2014) American conspiracy theories. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Bavel, J. J. & Pereira, A. (2018) The partisan brain: An Identity-based model of political belief. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 22(3):213–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed