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2 results

  • Self-Harm Behaviour in Adolescents: Body Image and Self-Esteem

  • Vesile Oktan
  • Journal:
    Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools / Volume 27 / Issue 2 / December 2017
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    08 June 2017, pp. 177-189
    Print publication:
    December 2017
    • Article
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  • This research aimed to reveal the relationship between self-harm behaviour, body image, and self-esteem, and examined whether there was a difference between the body image and self-esteem of the adolescents who exhibited self-harm behaviour and those who did not. The study was conducted with the participation of 263 high school students — 143 females (54.3%) and 120 males (45.6%) — who studied in various high schools in the Trabzon province, Turkey. The students’ ages ranged from 15 to 18; the mean age was 17.02 (SD = 1.59). The research was conducted using the Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury, the Body Perception Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and a personal information form. The research concluded that there was a significant relationship between body image and self-esteem of the adolescents, and that body image and self-esteem were the significant regressors of self-harm behaviour.

  • Ethnicity, socio-economic status and self-harm in Swedish youth: a national cohort study

  • B. Jablonska, L. Lindberg, F. Lindblad, A. Hjern
  • Journal:
    Psychological Medicine / Volume 39 / Issue 1 / January 2009
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    26 March 2008, pp. 87-94
  • Background

    Previous studies have shown an elevated risk for self-harm in adolescents from ethnic minorities. However, potential contributions to this risk from socio-economic factors have rarely been addressed. The main aim of this article was to investigate any such effects.

    Method

    A national cohort of 1009 157 children born during 1973–1982 was followed prospectively from 1991 to 2002 in Swedish national registers. Multivariate Cox analyses of proportional hazards were used to estimate the relative risk of hospital admission for self-harm. Parental country/region of birth was used as proxy for ethnicity.

    Results

    Youth with two parents born outside Sweden (except those from Southern Europe) had higher age- and gender-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of self-harm than the majority population (HR 1.6–2.3). The HRs decreased for all immigrant groups when socio-economic factors were accounted for but remained significantly higher for immigrants from Finland and Western countries and for youth with one Swedish-born and one foreign-born parent.

    Conclusions

    Socio-economic factors explain much of the variation by parental country of birth of hospital admissions for self-harm in youth in Sweden.