Diplomatic envoys — Privileges and immunities of — Subordinate members of diplomatic staff — Immunity from criminal jurisdiction — Effect of waiver after conviction for crime — The law of England.

Diplomatic envoys — Immunities of — High Commissioner for India in United Kingdom — Counterclaim in action brought by High Commissioner — Waiver of immunity — Action for repayment of loan — Counterclaim for slander — Whether infringement of immunity — Relevance of degree of connection between claim and counterclaim.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Counterclaim against sovereign plaintiff — Whether counterclaim infringes sovereign immunity — Action for repayment of loan — Counterclaim for damages for slander — Whether bringing of action amounts to waiver of immunity — Relevance of degree of connection between claim and counterclaim.

Diplomatic envoys — Privileges and immunities of — Official premises of embassy — Whether local marriage laws applicable there Marriage in Pakistan Embassy in Washington — The law of Canada.

Jurisdiction — Territorial — Exemptions from — Property of foreign State — Embassy premises — Meaning of “exterritoriality” — Whether local law applicable to local nationals employed in foreign embassy — The law of Austria.

Diplomatic envoys — Privileges and immunities of — Subordinate members of diplomatic staft — Nationals of receiving State in employment of foreign Embassy — Whether such nationals exempt from contributions to national insurance funds of receiving State — The law of Austria.

Diplomatic envoys — Privileges and immunities of — Official residence of diplomatic envoy — Embassy premises — Meaning of “exterritoriality” — Whether local social security laws applicable to local nationals employed in foreign embassy — The law of Austria.

Consuls — Position and functions of — Authority to apprehend deserters — The law of the United States of America.

Diplomatic envoys — Position and functions of — Authority to apprehend deserters — The law of the United States of America.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Family of diplomatic envoy — Action against wife of diplomatic agent — Debt incurred by wife before marriage — Whether courts of forum entitled to exercise jurisdiction — The law of France.

States as International Persons — Miscellaneous — Governmental Instrumentalities — Chinese Delegation to Allied Council for Japan as Governmental Agency of Republic of China.

Diplomatic Envoys — Functions of — Ambassador as Representative of Home Government in Foreign Court.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Waiver of Immunity by Commencing Proceedings — Competence of Ambassador to Represent Foreign State in Proceedings — State Instrumentalities — Chinese Delegation to Allied Council for Japan as Governmental Agency of Republic of China.

International Law — Sources of — Treaties as.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Consensus gentium — Effect on Municipal Law — The Law of Italy.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — History and Development of Privilege — Comparison with Immunities of Diplomatic Agents.

Treaties — As Source of International Law.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Acts of a Private Law Nature — Origin and Development of Privilege — Comparison with Immunities of Foreign States — International Law — Sources of — Treaties — Effect on Municipal Law — The Law of Italy.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Treaty Provisions — Effect on Municipal Law — The Law of Italy.

States — Sovereignty and Independence — In Foreign Relations — Conclusiveness of Statements of Executive — Statement of Foreign Office as to Reciprocal Grant of Diplomatic Immunity.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Acts of a Private Law Nature — The Law of Italy.

Treaties — Operation and Enforcement of — Necessity for Municipal Legislation — The Law of Italy.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Subordinate Members of Diplomatic Staff — Relevance of Reciprocity on Part of Sending State — Statement of Foreign Office — International Law — Sources of — Treaties — Effect on Municipal Law — The Law of Italy.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — The Official Residence — The Fiction of Exterritoriality — Rejection of — The Law of Italy.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Foreign States — Distinction between Private Law and Public Law Activities — Liability on Trading Contract — Irrelevance of Fact that Contract Signed on Diplomatic Premises.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Official Residence of the Diplomatic Envoy — Consuls — Functions of — Adoption of National of Receiving State.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities — Acts of a Private Law Nature.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities — Whether Extending to Nationals of Receiving State — Immunity from Taxation — Distinction between Official and Unofficial Sources of Income — Lateran Treaty of 1929 — The Practice of Italian Courts.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities — Juridical Nature of Diplomatic Immunity — Whether Substantive or Jurisdictional — Termination of Diplomatic Mission — Position of Insurance Company Insuring Diplomatic Agent against Claims for Damages.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities — Acts of a Private Law Nature — The Law of Italy.

Denial of Justice — Interference with Property Rights.

Diplomatic Envoys — Functions of — Assistance of Individuals in Settling Differences with Government — How far Estopping Home State from Putting Forward Claims.

Arbitration — Evidence — Estoppel.

State Responsibility — In General — Limitations of — Estoppel — Settlement Achieved with the Assistance of a Diplomatic Officer — Effect on Claim before Arbitral Tribunal — Diplomatic Action Following upon Authorisation of Individual Claimant Alone — Denial of Justice as a Result of Interference with Property Rights.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Actions Concerning Property of Wives.

Diplomatic Envoys — Privileges and Immunities of — Theft in a Gar Belonging to an Envoy.

Diplomatic Envoys — Rationale of Immunities of — Distinguished from the Position of other Officials of a Foreign Government.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Immunity of States from Suit — Working of Steam-Tugs by Belgian State — Immunity both in respect of Acts of Sovereignty and of Transactions of a Private Character — No Immunity of Master of the Tug — Immunity of Diplomatic Agents as Distinguished from that of other Government Officials.