Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:53:56.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) Control POST With Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John A. Ackley ,
Henry P. Wilson  and
Thomas E. Hines
John A. Ackley
Affiliation:
Eastern Shore Res. and Ext. Ctr., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Painter, VA 23420-2827
Henry P. Wilson
Affiliation:
Eastern Shore Res. and Ext. Ctr., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Painter, VA 23420-2827
Thomas E. Hines
Affiliation:
Eastern Shore Res. and Ext. Ctr., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Painter, VA 23420-2827
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Efficacy of several acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides was evaluated for yellow nutsedge control over a 3-yr period on a State sandy loam and in the greenhouse. Herbicides were applied POST to yellow nutsedge at actual or anticipated commercial rates. Yellow nutsedge control was above 77% from MON 12000 and chlorimuron. Control ranged from 41 to 89% from primisulfuron, pyrithiobac, and rimsulfuron. Control from nicosulfuron and imazethapyr was 58% or less while thifensulfuron and CGA-152005 had almost no activity on yellow nutsedge. In greenhouse studies, MON 12000 controlled yellow nutsedge better than did chlorimuron, and imazethapyr gave better control than in the field.

Keywords

pyrithiobac, 2-chloro-6-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)thio]benzoic acidyellow nutsedge, Cyperus escuentus L. ♯3CYPESPostemergenceCGA-152005chlorimuronimazethapyrMON 12000nicosulfuronprimisulfuronpyrithiobacrimsulfuronthifensulfuronCYPES
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , September 1996 , pp. 576 - 580
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ackley, J. A., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. 1993. Weed management in potatoes with rimsulfuron. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 33:61.Google Scholar
2. Ackley, J. A., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. 1994. Weed management in tomatoes with rimsulfuron. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 34:64.Google Scholar
3. Ackley, J. A., Wilson, H. P., and Hines, T. E. 1994. Yellow nutsedge control with acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:25.Google Scholar
4. Bhowmik, P. C., Seidler-Lozykowska, K., and O'Toole, B. M. 1994. Response of corn and weeds to MON-12000. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:22.Google Scholar
5. Blackshaw, R. E., Lynch, D. R., and Entz, T. 1995. Postemergence broadleaf weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum) with rimsulfuron and HOE-075032. Weed Technol. 9:228–235.Google Scholar
6. Dotray, P. A., Keeling, J. W., Henninger, C. G., and Abernathy, J. R. 1994. Control of broadleaf weeds in cotton with DPX-PE350. Weed. Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 34:33.Google Scholar
7. Eberlein, C. V., Whitmore, J. C., Stanger, C. E., and Guttieri, M. J. 1994. Postemergence weed control in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) with rimsulfuron. Weed Technol. 8:428–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Frank, J. R., Beste, C. E., Bruckart, W. L., and Johnson, D. R. 1993. Yellow nutsedge control using P. canaliculata, bentazon. and chlorimuron in azaleas and pieris. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:64.Google Scholar
9. Grichar, W. J., Nester, P. R., and Colburn, A. E. 1992. Nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) control in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) with imazethapyr. Weed Technol. 6:396–400.Google Scholar
10. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. W., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press Hawaii, Honolulu. p. 609.Google Scholar
11. Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 1995. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) response to DPX-PE350 applied postemergence. Weed Technol. 7:159–162.Google Scholar
12. Jordan, D. L., Frans, R. E., and McClelland, M. R. 1995. Total postemergence herbicide programs in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with sethoxydim and DPX-PE350. Weed Technol. 7:159–162.Google Scholar
13. Keeling, J. W., Henninger, C. G., and Abernathy, J. R. 1993. Effects of DPX-PE350 on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) growth, yield, and fiber quality. Weed Technol. 7:930–933.Google Scholar
14. Nandihalli, U. B. and Benedixen, L. E. 1988. Toxicity and site of uptake of soil-applied imazaquin in yellow and purple nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci. 36:411–416.Google Scholar
15. Reddy, K. N. and Benedixen, L. E. 1989. Toxicity, absorption, and translocation of soil-applied chlorimuron in yellow and purple nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C rotundus). Weed Sci. 37:147–151.Google Scholar
16. Richburg, J. S. III., Wilcut, J. W., and Easton, E. F. 1993. Weed control and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) response to nicosulfuron and bentazon alone and in mixture. Weed Sci. 41:615–620.Google Scholar
17. Richburg, J. S. III, Wilcut, J. W., and Wehtje, G. R. 1993. Toxicity of imazethapyr to purple (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Technol. 7:900–905.Google Scholar
18. Vencill, W. K., Richburg, J. S. III, Wilcut, J. W., and Hawf, L. R. 1995. Effect of MON-12037 on purple (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow (Cyperus esculentus) nutsedge. Weed Technol. 9:148–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Wilkinson, R. E. 1988. Carbamothioates. p. 245–300 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action. Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
20. Wilson, H. P., Waterfield, R. L., and Savage, C. P. 1970. Field investigations of the activities of several herbicides for control of yellow nutsedge. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:255–262.Google Scholar
21. Zar, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc; p. 239–241.Google Scholar