Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T03:43:16.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Global Demand for U.S. Environmental Goods and Services

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Brock Avery  and
Fred O. Boadu
Brock Avery
Affiliation:
Hewitt Associates, Woodlands, TX
Fred O. Boadu
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper reports import demand elasticities for environmental goods and services (EGS) for the world in aggregate and for six world regions. The paper involves a pooled cross-section and time-series estimation procedure and makes per capita demand for EGS a function of economic, political, and structural factors. The results show that per capita incomes, exchange rates, political and economic freedoms, and debt affect the demand for EGS. The results also show that demand for EGS is tied to the particular environmental problem facing a particular region. Exporters of EGS need to disaggregate world markets to better target products.

Keywords

demand elasticitiesenvironmental goodsinternational tradeF18F14
Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , April 2004 , pp. 49 - 64
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Commission of the European Communities. Report From the Commission: Environmental Technology for Sustainable Development. Brussels, 2002.Google Scholar
Delphos, W.A.Environment Asia/Pacific: The Executive's Guide to Government Resources. Washington, DC: Venture Publishing, North America, 1994.Google Scholar
Douglas, S.P., Craig, CS., and Keegan, W.J.. “Approaches to Assessing International Marketing Opportunities for Small- and Medium-sized Companies.” Columbia Journal of World Business Fall (1982):26–32.Google Scholar
Environmental Business International, Inc. (EBI). The Global Environmental Market and United States Environmental Industry Competitiveness. San Diego, CA: EBI, 1995.Google Scholar
Euromonitor. European Marketing Data and Statistics. London: Euromonitor, 1995a.Google Scholar
Euromonitor. International Marketing Data and Statistics 1995. London: Euromonitor, 1995b.Google Scholar
Freedom House. “Independent Countries Comparative Measures of Freedom.” Freedom Review 27,1(Jan-Feb. 1996):10–18.Google Scholar
French, H.F.Costly Tradeoffs: Reconciling Trade and the Environment. Washington, DC: World-watch Institute, 1993.Google Scholar
Gore, A.Red Tape to Results: Creating a Government That Works Better and Costs Less. The Gore Report on Reinventing Government—Report of the National Performance Review. New York: Times Books, Random House, 1993.Google Scholar
Green, R.T., and Kohli, A.. “Export Market Identification: The Role of Economic Size and Socioeconomic Development.” Management International Review 31(1991):37–50.Google Scholar
International Monetary Fund (IMF). International Financial Statistics. Washington, DC: IMF, 1996, various issues 1991-1996.Google Scholar
Johnson, B., and Sheehy, T.. Index of Economic Freedom. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation, 1995.Google Scholar
Kmenta, J.Elements of Econometrics. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1986, pp. 616–25.Google Scholar
McMillan, J.C., Rausser, G.C., and Johnson, S.R.. Economie Growth, Political and Civil Liberties. International Center for Economic Growth. Occasional Paper Number 53. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Menes, J. As Acting Assistant Secretary for Trade Development, Department of Commerce, in testimony before the House Subcommittee on Environment and Natural Resources, Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, February 25, 1993.Google Scholar
National Science and Technology Council. A Bridge to a Sustainable Future (National Environment Technology Strategy). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Main Economic Indicators. Paris: OECD, 1996, various issues 1990-1996.Google Scholar
Sivard, R.L.World Military and Social Expenditures. Washington, DC: World Priorities, 1993.Google Scholar
Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC)/Environmental Trade Working Group. Environmental Technologies Export Market Plans for Mexico. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1994a.Google Scholar
Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC)/Environmental Trade Working Group. Environmental Technologies Export Market Plans for Chile/Argentina. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1994b.Google Scholar
United Nations, (U.N.). Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. New York, NY: United Nations, 1996, various issues, 1992-1996.Google Scholar
United Nations, (U.N.). Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: United Nations, 1995.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). World Development Report. Annual editions 1990-1996. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1990-1996.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce. Database of U.S. Exports and Imports of Merchandise. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Commerce/International Trade Administration. The Environmental Technologies Export Handbook 1995. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1995.Google Scholar
U.S. International Trade Commission. Global Competitiveness of U.S. Environmental Technology Industries: Municipal and Industrial Water and Wastewater. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, March, 1995, pp. 4/1–4/25.Google Scholar
World Bank. World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press, Various editions:1987, 1995, and 1996.Google Scholar
World Bank. World Tables 1995. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
World Bank. The Environmental Data Book—A Guide to Statistics on the Environment and Development. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1993, pp. 10–13.Google Scholar
World Resources Institute. World Resources. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute, 1996, various volumes 1990-1996.Google Scholar
Yandle, B.Vijayaraghavan, M., and Bhattarai, M.. The Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Primer. Internet site: http://www.perc.org/publications/research/kuznets.html (Accessed December 15, 2003).Google Scholar