Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2012
In a unified theory of human reciprocity, the strong and weak forms are similar because neither is biologically altruistic and both require normative motivation to support cooperation. However, strong reciprocity is necessary to support cooperation in public goods games. It involves inflicting costs on defectors; and though the costs for punishers are recouped, recouping costs requires complex institutions that would not have emerged if weak reciprocity had been enough.
Target article
Towards a unified theory of reciprocity
Related commentaries (1)
Reciprocity: Weak or strong? What punishment experiments do (and do not) demonstrate