Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 THE ADVENT OF THE CONCILIAZIONE
- 3 REACTIONS TO THE CONCILIAZIONE AND THE RATIFICATION OF THE PACTS
- 4 THE DIPLOMATIC DIMENSION: ITALIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND THE VATICAN, 1929–31
- 5 THE CATHOLIC OFFENSIVE: CATHOLIC ACTION AND THE REGIME, 1929–31
- 6 THE CRISIS OF 1931
- 7 CONCLUSION AND EPILOGUE
- Appendix I The Law of Guarantees of 1871
- Appendix II The Lateran Pacts of 1929
- Appendix III The September Accords, 1931
- Appendix IV A note on archival and other sources
- Bibliography
- Index
Appendix III - The September Accords, 1931
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 February 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 THE ADVENT OF THE CONCILIAZIONE
- 3 REACTIONS TO THE CONCILIAZIONE AND THE RATIFICATION OF THE PACTS
- 4 THE DIPLOMATIC DIMENSION: ITALIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND THE VATICAN, 1929–31
- 5 THE CATHOLIC OFFENSIVE: CATHOLIC ACTION AND THE REGIME, 1929–31
- 6 THE CRISIS OF 1931
- 7 CONCLUSION AND EPILOGUE
- Appendix I The Law of Guarantees of 1871
- Appendix II The Lateran Pacts of 1929
- Appendix III The September Accords, 1931
- Appendix IV A note on archival and other sources
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
The Azione Cattolica Italiana is essentially diocesan and is strictly dependent upon the Bishops, who choose the directors, both ecclesiastical and lay. There cannot in future be chosen as directors men who belonged in the past to parties hostile to the regime. In harmony with its ends of a religious and spiritual order, the Azione Cattolica does not interfere in any way in politics, and in the external forms of its organisations holds itself aloof from everything that is proper to and traditional in political parties. The flag of the local associations of the Azione Cattolica will be the national flag.
The Azione Cattolica does not include in its programme the constitution of professional associations and trade unions; consequently it does not set before itself any tasks of a trade union order. Its internal professional sections, already now existing and governed by the law of April 3, 1926, are formed for exclusively spiritual and religious purposes, and they propose further to contribute to the result that the trade unions juridically recognised may respond ever better to the principle of collaboration between the classes and to the social and national ends which, in a Catholic country, the State with its existing organisations proposes to attain.
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- Information
- The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929–32A Study in Conflict, pp. 216Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1985