Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:22:12.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2024

Toyin Falola
Toyin Falola
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Understanding Colonial Nigeria
British Rule and Its Impact
 , pp. 593 - 682
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abayomi, Disu O., and Raheem, Oluwafunminiyi. “Fighting for Britain: Examining British Recruitment Strategies in Nigeria.” In Unknown Conflicts of the Second World War: Forgotten Fronts, ed. Murray, Chris. London: Routledge, 2019, 2–15.Google Scholar
Abba, Alkasum. History of Yola, 1809–1914: The Establishment and Evolution of a Metropolis. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University, 2003.Google Scholar
Abdulahi, Abubakar, and Baba, Yahaya T.. “Nationalism and National Integration in Nigeria.” In Nigerian Politics, ed. Joseph, Rotimi Ajayi and Fashagba, Yinka. Cham: Springer, 2019, 307.Google Scholar
Abdulhamid, Abdulyassar. “Interesting Tales of Nigerians Who Are Indians in Tongue.” Daily Trust, May 27, 2021.Google Scholar
Abdulkadir, Mohammed S. “Colonial Conquest and African Resistance: The Case of Idah and Ankpa in Igalaland (1864–1904).” History Department Seminar, Bayero University, Kano, 1987, 16–21.Google Scholar
Abdulkadir, Mohammed S. “An Economic History of Igalaland: 1896–1939.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, Bayero University, Kano, 1990.Google Scholar
Abdulkadir, Mohammed S. “Islam in the Non-Muslim Areas of Northern Nigeria, c. 1600–1960.” Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies 1, no. 1 (2011): 1–20.Google Scholar
Abdullahi, Ali A. “Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa.” African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine 8, no. 5 (2011): 115–123.Google ScholarPubMed
Abdulrahman, Ajibola A. “Nationalism and Decolonization in Africa, 1918–1975.” In Africa in Global History: A Handbook, ed. Falola, Toyin and Salau, Mohammed Bashir. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2021, 185–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abimbola, Wande. Ifa: An Exposition of Ifa Literary Corpus. Ibadan: Oxford University Press. 1976.Google Scholar
Abimbola, Wande Ifá Will Mend Our Broken World: Thoughts on Yoruba Religion and Culture in Africa and the Diaspora. Canton: Aim Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Abimbola, Wande Yoruba Oral Tradition. Ile-Ife: University of Ife, 1975.Google Scholar
Abioye, Abiola. “Fifty Years of Archives Administration in Nigeria: Lessons for the Future.” Records Management Journal 17, no. 1 (2007): 52–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abo, M. E., Fademi, O. A., Olaniyan, G. O., Ochigbo, A. A., Fatoba, O. I., and Misari, S. M.. “Evolution of Extension Strategies towards Sustainable Agriculture in Nigeria.” Journal of Agricultural & Food Information 4, no. 4 (2002): 65–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abodunde, Ayodeji. A Heritage of Faith: A History of Christianity in Nigeria. Lagos: Pierce Watershed, 2016.Google Scholar
Abraham, Getahun Yacob. “A Post-Colonial Perspective on African Education Systems.” African Journal of Education and Practice 6, no. 3 (2020): 47, 51.Google Scholar
Abrahams, Sidney. “The Colonial Legal Service and the Administration of Justice in Colonial Dependencies.” Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law 30, no. 3/4 (1948): 10.Google Scholar
Abubakar, Abdulahi, and Baba, Yahaya T.. “Nationalism and National Integration in Nigeria.” In Nigerian Politics, ed. Ajayi, Rotimi and Fashagba, Joseph Y.. Cham: Springer, 2021, 305–319.Google Scholar
Abubakar, Sa’ad. “The Emirate-Type of Government in the Sokoto Caliphate.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 2 (1974): 211–229.Google Scholar
Abubakar, Sa’ad The Lamibe of Fombina: A Political History of Adamawa 1809–1901. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Abubakar, Sa’ad “Pre-colonial Government and Administration among the Jukun.” Inaugural Lecture, University of Maiduguri, March 26, 1986.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon, and Robinson, James. “Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation.” American Economic Review 91, no. 5 (2001): 1369–1401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, Johnson, Simon “Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, no. 4 (2002): 1231–1294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Achebe, Nwando. Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900–1960. Portsmouth: New Hampshire, 2005.Google Scholar
Achi, Louis. “The Rise of Ethnic Nationalism.” Thisday, June 20, 2021.Google Scholar
Achinewhu-Nworgu, Elizabeth, Nworgu, Queen C., Babalola, Shade, Achinewhu, Chinuru C., and Nna Dikeh, Charles. “Exploring Land Ownership and Inheritance in Nigeria.” In Education Provision to Every One: Comparing Perspectives from Around the World, ed. Ogunleye, James. Sofia: Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, 2014, 354–361.Google Scholar
Acholonu, Rose. “Igbo Women in Political Limbo.” In The Igbo and the Tradition of Politics, ed. Anyanwu, Ukachukwu D. and Jude, C. U. Aguwa. Enugu: Fourth Dimension, 1993, 289–297.Google Scholar
Achunonu, Anthony Okwudili. Poverty and the Church in Igboland, Nigeria. Bloomington: Xlibris Corporation, 2012.Google Scholar
Adamolekun, Ladipo, and Bamidele Ayo, S.. “The Evolution of the Nigerian Federal Administration System.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 19, no. 1 (1989): 157–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adamu, Mahdi. “The Hausa and Their Neighbors in the Central Sudan.” In General History of Africa, 4: Africa from the Twelfth to Sixteenth Century, ed. Niane, Djibril T.. Paris: UNESCO, 1984, 266–300.Google Scholar
Adamu, Mahdi The Hausa Factor in West African History. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Adebanwi, Wale, ed. “Contesting Multiculturalism: Ethno-regionalism and Contending Forms of Nationalism in Late Colonial Nigeria.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 56, no. 1 (2018): 40–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adebanwi, Wale The Political Economy of Everyday Life in Africa: Beyond the Margins. London: James Currey, 2017.Google Scholar
Adebayo, Adewumi D. “The ILO and the Political Economy of Labor Policy Making in Nigeria, 1930–1960.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 50, no. 2 (2022): 348–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adebayo, Akanmu G. “Iwo: The Case Study of a Non-belligerent Yoruba State in the 19th Century.” In War and Peace in Yorubaland, 1793–1893, ed. Akinjogbin, Adeagbo. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1998, 91–98.Google Scholar
Adebayo, Akanmu G. “The Production and Export of Hides and Skins in Colonial Northern Nigeria, 1900–1945.” The Journal of African History 33, no. 2 (1992): 273–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adebayo, Peter F. “Political Party, Formation, Development, Performance and Prospects.” Drumspeak: International Journal of Research in the Humanities 4, nos. 1–2 (2011): 94–113.Google Scholar
Adebowale, Oludamola. “Significance of Egungun in Yoruba Cultural History.” Guardian, February 9, 2020.Google Scholar
Adeboye, Olufunke A. “Christianity and Traditional Life in Ibadan 1853–1940.” In Readings in Nigerian History and Culture: Essays in Memory of J. A. Atanda, ed. Oguntomisin, Dare and Ajayi, Samuel A.. Ibadan: Hope Publications, 2002, 106–115.Google Scholar
Adeboye, Olufunke A. “J. F. Ade Ajayi, 1929–2014.” Africa 85, no. 4 (2015): 741–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adedeji, Joel A. “The Church and the Emergence of the Nigerian Theatre: 1915–1945.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6, no. 4 (1973): 389.Google Scholar
Adedeji, Joel A. “Nationalism and the Nigerian National Theatre.” Munger Africana Library Notes 54 (1980): 5–21.Google Scholar
Adedeji, Joel A. “The Origin and Form of the Yoruba Masque Theatre.” Cahiers d’Études africaines 46 (1972): 254–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adedeji, Wale. “African Popular Culture and the Path of Consciousness: Hip Hop and the Culture of Resistance in Nigeria.” Postcolonial Text 8, no. 3 & 4 (2013): 1–18.Google Scholar
Adefemi, Jare, eds. The History of the Cathedral of St. Peter, Ake, Abeokuta, 1843–1986. Abeokuta: The Standing Committee, 1986.Google Scholar
Adefulu, Razaq A. “Reflections on Politics, Democratic Governance and Development in Post-colonial Nigeria.” Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Babcock University, 2003.Google Scholar
Adefuye, Ade, Agiri, Babatunde, and Osuntokun, Akinjide. History of the Peoples of Lagos State. Ikeja: Lantern Books, 1987.Google Scholar
Adefuye, Ade, Gershion, John, and Ricketts, Joshua. “Jamaican Contribution to the Socio-Economic Development of the Colony Province.” In Studies in Yoruba History and Culture, ed. Olusanya, Gabriel O.. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Adegbami, Adeleke, and Uche, Charles I.. “Ethnicity and Ethnic Politics: An Impediment to Political Development in Nigeria.” Public Administration Research 4, no. 1 (2015): 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adegbola, Adelegan. Ile-Ife: The Source of Yoruba Civilization. Ketu: Oduduwa International Communications, 2009.Google Scholar
Adejuwon, Akin. “‘Art’ of War: Analysis of Weapons of the 19th Century Yoruba Civil Wars.” Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar 8, no. 17 (2019): 183.Google Scholar
Adekanla, Olabisi. Imesi-Ile: The Ancient Kiriji Camp. Ibadan: Peetee Nigeria Limited, 1999.Google Scholar
Adekola, Oyebola O. “Kola Ogunmola: A Socio-Cultural Study of His Folkloric Plays.” Masters Thesis, University of Ibadan, 1991.Google Scholar
Adekoya, Preye. “The Succession Dispute to the Throne of Lagos and the British Conquest and Occupation of Lagos.” African Research Review 10, no. 42 (2016): 207–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adekunle, Julius O. “Yoruba Factor in Nigerian Politics.” In Yoruba Identity and Power Politics, ed. Falola, Toyin and Genova, Ann. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2006, 273–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adeleye, Rowland A. “Mahdist Triumph and British Revenge in Northern Nigeria: Satiru 1906.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6, no. 2 (1972): 193–214.Google Scholar
Adeleye, Rowland A. Power and Diplomacy in Northern Nigeria, 1804–1906: The Sokoto Caliphate and its Enemies. London: Longman, 1971.Google Scholar
Adeleye, Rowland A. “The Sokoto Caliphate in the 19th Century.” In History of West Africa. Vol. II, ed. Ajayi, Jacob F. A. and Crowther, Michael. London: Longman, 1974, 60–69.Google Scholar
Adeloye, Adelola. African Pioneers of Modern Medicine: Nigerian Doctors of the Nineteenth Century. Ibadan: University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Ademola, Adetokunbo. “Personnel Problems in the Administration of Justice in Nigeria.” Law and Contemporary Problems 27, no. 4 (1962): 578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ademowo, Adeyemi J., and Adekunle, Adedapo. “Law in Traditional Yoruba Philosophy: A Critical Appraisal. Caribbean Journal of Philosophy 2, no. 1 (2013): 345–354.Google Scholar
Adeniran, Adekunle. “Personalities and Policies in the Establishment of English in Northern Nigeria During the British Colonial Administration, 1900–1943.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 2 (1978): 109–113.Google Scholar
Adeogun, Adebowale O. “Music Education in Nigeria, 1842–2001: Policy and Content Evaluation, Towards a New Dispensation.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Pretoria, 2007.Google Scholar
Adeoti, Ezekiel O. Alayande as Educationist 1948–1983: A Study of Alayande’s Contribution to Education and Social Change. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Adepegba, Cornelius. Yoruba Egungun: Its Association with Ancestors and the Typology of Yoruba Masquerades by Its Costume. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Aderibigbe, Adeyemi B. “Expansion of the Lagos Protectorate 1863–1900.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of London, 1959.Google Scholar
Aderibigbe, Adeyemi B. “The Ijebu Expedition, 1892: An Episode in the British Penetration of Nigeria Reconsidered.” Proceedings of the Leverhalme Inter-Collegiate History Conference, University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, 1960, 267–282.Google Scholar
Aderibigbe, Adeyemi B. Lagos: The Development of an African City. Lagos: Longman, 1975.Google Scholar
Aderinto, Adeyinka A. “Patriarchy and Culture: The Position of Women in a Rural Yoruba Community, Nigeria.” The Anthropologist 3, no. 4 (2001): 225–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adesina, Olutayo C. “The Future of the Past.” An Inaugural Lecture. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Adesina, Oluwakemi. “Women, Shari’ah, and Zina in Northern Nigeria.” African Nebula 2 (2010): 43–56.Google Scholar
Adetiba, Toyin Cotties. “Dynamics of Ethnic Politics in Nigeria: An Impediment to its Political System.” Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 11, no. 2 (2019): 132–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adetugbo, Abiodun. “The Development of English in Nigeria up to 1914: A Socio-Historical Appraisal.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 2 (1978): 89–96.Google Scholar
Adewale, S. A. “The Role of Ifa in the Work of the 19th Century Missionaries.” Orita – Ibadan Journal of Religious Studies 12, no. 1 (1978): 26.Google Scholar
Adeyeri, Olusegun, and Adejuwon, Kehinde David. “The Implications of British Colonial Economic Policies on Nigeria’s Development.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2012): 1–16.Google Scholar
Adeyi, Ezekiel Major. “Funding of Political Parties and Candidates in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective.” In Money and Politics in Nigeria, ed. Adetula, Victor. Abuja: International Foundation for Electoral Systems, 2008.Google Scholar
Adi, Hakim. “Pan-Africanism and West African Nationalism in Britain.” African Studies Review 43, no. 1 (2000): 69–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adi, Hakim “West African Students in Britain, 1900–60: The Politics of Exile.” In Africans in Britain, ed. Killingray, David. London: Frank Cass, 1994, 114–118.Google Scholar
Adi, Hakim West Africans in Britain 1900–1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998.Google Scholar
Aduwo, B. E., Edewor, Patrick, and Ibem, Eziyi O.. “Urbanization and Housing for Low-income Earners in Nigeria: A Review of Features, Challenges and Prospects.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2016): 347–357.Google Scholar
Afe, Adedayo E. “Indigenous Judicial System and Governance in the Old Ondo Province, Southwestern Nigeria.” Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization 20 (2013): 100–105.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. The Abolition of the Slave Trade in Southeastern Nigeria 1885–1950. New York: University of Rochester Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “Anthropology and Colonial Administration in South-Eastern Nigeria, 1891–1939.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 8, no. 1 (1975): 19–35.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “Background to Nigerian Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 21, no. 4 (1991): 13–29.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “The Consolidation of British Imperial Administration in Nigeria: 1900–1918.” Civilizations 21, no. 4 (1971): 436–459.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “The Eclipse of the Aro Slaving Oligarchy of South-Eastern Nigeria 1901–1927.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6, no. 1 (1971): 3–24.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “The Flame of History Blazing at Ibadan.” Journal of The Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 4 (1975): 715–720.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “Oral Tradition and History in Eastern Nigeria.” African Notes: Bulletin of the Institute of African Studies 3, no. 3 (1966): 12–20.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “Revolution and Reaction in Eastern Nigeria: 1900–1929: The Background to the Women’s Riot of 1929.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 3 (1966): 539–557.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. Ropes of Sand: Studies in Igbo History. Nsukka: AP Express Publishers, 1981.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. The Warrant Chiefs: Indirect Rule in Southeastern Nigeria, 1891–1929. London: Longman, 1972.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E. “The Warrant Chief System in Eastern Nigeria: Direct or Indirect Rule?” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 4 (1967): 449.Google Scholar
Afigbo, Adiele E., Ayandele, Emmanuel A., Gavin, Robert J., and Plamer, Robin, eds. The Making of Modern Africa. Vol. 2: The Twentieth Century. London: Longman Group, 1992.Google Scholar
Afolabi, Abiodun. “The Colonial Taxation Policy among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria and Its Implications for Socio-Economic Development.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 19 (2010): 63–92.Google Scholar
Afolayan, Adeshina. Identities, Histories and Values in Postcolonial Nigeria. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021.Google Scholar
Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba, and Okem, Andrew Emmanuel. “Unholy Trinity: Assessing the Impact of Ethnicity and Religion on National Identity in Nigeria.” Peace Research 43, no. 2 (2011): 98–125.Google Scholar
Agbo, Njideka. “Funmilayo Anikulapo-Kuti: The Education Game-Changer.” The Guardian, October 25, 2018.Google Scholar
Agbonika, John Musa, Alewo. “Federalism and Military Rule in Nigeria.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of London, 1991.Google Scholar
Agboola, C. O. O. “The Jihad and the Islamization Ideal: A Reconsideration of the Case of Ilorin Emirate, c. 1823–1900.” Global Journal of Humanities 6, no. 1&2 (2007): 45–49.Google Scholar
Aghahowa, John O., and Ukpebor, E. E. M. “The British Colonial Economic Policies and Nigeria Underdevelopment.” The Nigerian Journal of Politics and Public Policy 3, nos. 1&2 (1999): 193–210.Google Scholar
Aghalino, Samuel Ovete. “British Colonial Policies and the Oil Palm Industry in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, 1900–1960.” African Study Monographs 21, no. 1 (2000): 19–33.Google Scholar
Agunbiade, Tayo. “Remembering Margaret Ekpo and the Enugu Strike Massacre.” Aljazeera, December 12, 2020. www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/12/12/remembering-margaret-ekpo-and-enugu-strike-massacre.Google Scholar
Aguolu, Christian C., and Aguolu, L. E.. “A Force in Library Development in Nigeria.” World Libraries 7, no. 2 (1997): 9–18.Google Scholar
Aguwa, Jude C. “Religious Conflict in Nigeria: Impact on Nation Building.” Dialectical Anthropology 22, nos. 3–4 (1997): 335–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahazuem, J. O., and Falola, Toyin. “Production for the Metropolis: Agriculture and Forest Products.” In Britain and Nigeria. Exploitation or Development? ed. Falola, Toyin. London: Zed Books, 1987.Google Scholar
Ahire, Philip T. “Policing and Construction of Colonial State in Nigeria State, 1860–1960.” Journal of Third World Studies 7, no. 2 (1990): 151–172.Google Scholar
Ahire, Philip T. The Tiv in Contemporary Nigeria. Zaria: Tiv Studies Project, 1993.Google Scholar
Ahmed, A. “Jos: Class and Ethnicity.” The Analyst III, no. 3 (1988).Google Scholar
Ahmed, Iyanda Kamoru, and Umar, Abubakar. “Nationalists in Nigeria from 1914–1960.” International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 02, no. 05 (2019): 1–12.Google Scholar
Ahokegh, Akaayar F. “Colonialism, Development of Infrastructure and Urbanization in Tiv Land of Central Nigeria.” Academia. www.academia.edu/3875702/Colonialism_and_Infrastructure_Development_in_Nigeria.Google Scholar
Aisien, Ebiuwa, and Oriakhi, Felix O. U.. “Great Benin on the World Stage: Re-assessing Portugal-Benin Diplomacy in the 15th and 16th Centuries.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 11, no. 1 (2013): 107–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aiyede, Remi. “United we Stand: Labor Unions and Human Rights NGOs in the Democratization Process in Nigeria.” Development in Practice 14, no. 1–2 (2004): 224–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajayi, Abiodun, and Raheem, Oluwafunminiyi. “The Deepening Crisis of Leadership and Accountability in Nigeria, 1999–2019.” Orirun: UNIOSUN Journal of African Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 1–26.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Dickson ‘Dare. “Recent Trends and Patterns of Nigeria’s Industrial Development.” African Journal for the Psychological Study of Social Issues 9, no. 2 (2006): 135–151.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Ibi S. “Globalization and Africa.” Journal of African Economies 12, no. 1 (2003): 120–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajayi, Johnson O. “Nigeria Prisons and the Dispensation of Justice.” AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities, 1, no. 3 (2012): 208–233.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Africa at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century: Issues and Prospects.” In General History of Africa – VI: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s, ed. Ajayi, Jacob F. A.. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers, 1995, 1–22.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “The British Occupation of Lagos, 1851–61: A Critical Review.” Nigeria Magazine, no. 69 (1961): 96–105.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. Christian Missions in Nigeria 1841–1891: The Making of a New Elite. London: Longman, 1965.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “The Development of Secondary Grammar School Education in Nigeria.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2, no. 4 (1963): 522.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. ed. General History of Africa: VI Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1998.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Henry Venn and the Policy of Development.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 1, no. 4 (1959): 340.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Higher Education in Nigeria.” African Affairs 74, no. 297 (1975): 420–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Historical Education in Nigeria.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 8, no. 1 (1975): 3–8.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. History and the Nation and Other Address. Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 1991.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “How Yoruba was Reduced to Writing.” Odu 8 (1960): 49–58.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. Milestones in Nigerian History. Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “The National Question in Nigeria in Historical Perspective.” Being excerpts of lecture delivered at the fifth Guardian Lecture, November 1992.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Nineteenth Century Origins of Nigerian Nationalism.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2, no. 2 (1961): 196–210.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Towards a More Enduring Sense of History.” Being a Tribute to K. O. Dike on Behalf of the Historical Society of Nigeria, October, 1983.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A. “Towards an African Economic Community: A Historical Perspective.” Lecture Presented at the Discussion of the Lagos Plan of Action, 1970.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A., and Akintoye, Stephen A.. “Yorubaland in the Nineteenth Century.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1999, 276–290.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A., and Alagoa, Ebiegberi. “Nigeria before 1800: Aspects of Economic Development and Inter-group Relations.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann Books, 1980, 224–335.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A., and Ekoko, Abednego E.. “Transfer of Power in Nigeria: Its Origin and Consequences.” In Decolonization and African Independence: The Transfer of Power, 1960–1980. London: Yale University Press, 1988, 245–270.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A., and Crowder, Michael. History of West Africa, Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Jacob F. A., and Smith, Robert S.. Yoruba Warfare in the 19th Century. London: Cambridge University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Rotimi. “The Politicization of Trade Unionism: The Case of Labor/NCNC Alliance in Nigeria, 1940–1960.” Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 27, nos. 1–3 (1999): 48–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajayi, Rotimi, and Fashagba, Joseph Y.. eds. Nigerian Politics. Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. Cham: Springer Nature, 2021.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Simon A. Emmanuel Oyewole Akingbala: The Adventures of a Nigerian Baptist Pastor. Ibadan: Hope Publications, 1999.Google Scholar
Ajayi, Simon A. “The Genesis of Free Education in Western Nigeria, 1951–1966.” Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2008): 108–122.Google Scholar
Ajene, O. “Political Parties and Federalism.” In Foundations of Nigerian Federalism: 1900–1960, ed. Elaigwu, Isawa J. and Uzoigwe, Godfrey N.. Jos: Institute of Governance and Social Research, 1996.Google Scholar
Ajetunmobi, Rasheed O. The Evolution and Development of Lagos State. Lagos: A-Triad Associates, 2003.Google Scholar
Ajetunmobi, Rasheed O. “Theories and Concepts in Migration and Settlement Studies: The Case of the Coastal Yoruba.” The Social Sciences, 7, no. 2 (2012): 289–296.Google Scholar
Ajetunmobi, Rasheed O., and Adepoju, Adewale. “Transforming African Nations through Indigenous Music: A Study of Haruna Ishola’s Apala Music.” The Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2013): 29–33.Google Scholar
Ajisafe, Ajayi K. History of Abeokuta. Abeokuta: Fola Bookshops, 1924.Google Scholar
Ajuluchukwu, Michael C. K. “Zikists of the Burning Struggle.” The Guardian, March 8, 1998.Google Scholar
Aka, Ebenezer O. “Town and Country Planning and Administration in Nigeria.” International Journal of Public Sector Management 6, no. 3 (1993): 47–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akande, Iyabode Deborah. “On the Content and Form of Ìwúde Songs in Òkè-Igbó.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 7, no. 1 (2017): 192–199.Google Scholar
Akano, Ezekiel Kehinde, and Bamigbose, Jacob Olusola. “The Role of African Traditional Religion in Conflict Management in Nigeria.” Journal of Living Together 6, no. 1 (2019): 246–258.Google Scholar
Ake, Claude. A Political Economy of Africa. Lagos: Longman Nigeria Plc, 2008.Google Scholar
Ake, Claude Revolutionary Pressures in Africa. London: Zed Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Akinade, Akintunde E. “New Religious Movements in Contemporary Nigeria: Aladura Churches as a Case Study.” Asia Journal of Theology 10, no. 2 (1996): 316–332.Google Scholar
Akingbe, Niyi. “In Memoriam: Dr Victor Abimbola Olaiya (1930–2020).” Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa 17, no. 1 (2020): 121–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. “Dahomey and its Neighbors 1708–1818.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of London 1963.Google Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. Dahomey and Its Neighbors 1708–1818. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. “Dahomey and Yoruba in the Nineteenth Century.” In Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, ed. Anene, Joseph C. and Brown, Godfrey N.. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1966, 255–269.Google Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. “Ife Years of Travail 1793–1893.” In The Cradle of a Race: Ife from the Beginning to 1980, ed. Akinjogbin, Isaac. A.. Port Harcourt: Sunray Publications Ltd., 1978, 153.Google Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. “The Growth of Ife from Oduduwa to 1800.” In The Cradle of a Race: Ife from the Beginning to 1980, ed. Akinjogbin, Isaac A.. Port Harcourt: Sunray Publications Ltd., 1978, 112.Google Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. “The Oyo Empire in the 18th Century – A Reassessment.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 3 (1966): 449–460.Google Scholar
Akinjogbin, Isaac A. War and Peace in Yorubaland, 1793–1893. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1998.Google Scholar
Akinola, Gabriel A. “The Origin of the Eweka Dynasty of Benin: A Study in the Use and Abuse of Oral Traditions.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 8, no. 3 (1976): 21–36.Google Scholar
Akin-Otiko, Akinmayowa. “Ifá Divination: A Method of Diagnosing and Treating Chronic Illnesses/Àmódi among Yoruba People.” In Chronic Illness, Spirituality, and Healing: Diverse Disciplinary, Religious, and Cultural Perspectives, ed. Stoltzfus, Michael J., Green, Rebecca and Schumm, Darla. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 239–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akinpelu, Jones A. “Values in Nigerian Society.” In New Perspectives in Moral Education, ed. Nduka, Otonti A. and Iheoma, E. O.. Ibadan: Evans Bros, 1983, 33–56.Google Scholar
Akinsanya, Adeoye A., and Akindele, Rafiu A.. “Legitimate Trade, Annexation and Cession of Lagos and International Law.” Journal of Management and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2018): 266–278.Google Scholar
Akinsuroju, Olu. “The Nigerian Press, 1859–1969.” A Lecture Delivered at the Third Workshop of the Western State Council of the NUJ held in Ibadan, September 25, 1971.Google Scholar
Akintola, Akinbowale. Reformed Ogboni Fraternity (ROF): Its Origin and Interpretation of its Doctrines and Symbolism. Ogbomoso: Ogunniyi Printing Works, 1992.Google Scholar
Akintonde, Moses Akintunde, and Areo, Margaret Olugbemisola. “Art and Craft of Old Oyo: It’s Manifestation in the Present Oyo.” Journal of Humanities and Social Science 15, no. 5 (2013): 50–59.Google Scholar
Akintoye, Stephen A. “The North-Eastern Yoruba Districts and the Benin Kingdom.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria IV, no. 4 (1969): 539–553.Google Scholar
Akintoye, Stephen A. Revolution and Power Politics in Yorubaland 1840–1893: Ibadan Expansion and the Rise of Ekitiparapo. Ibadan: Longman, 1971.Google Scholar
Akinwale, Emmanuel Abiodun, Jude. “A Historical and Comparative Analysis of Colonial and Post-Colonial Bureaucracy in Nigeria.” Journal of Public Administration and Governance 4, no. 2 (2014): 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akinwunmi, Olayemi, Okpeh, Okpeh O., and Gwamna, Jerry D., eds. Inter-Group Relations in Nigeria During the 19th and 20th Centuries. Makurdi: Aboki Publishers, 2006.Google Scholar
Akinwunmi, Tunde M. “Oral Traditions and the Reconstruction of Yoruba Dress.” In Yoruba Identity and Power Politics, ed. Falola, Toyin and Genova, Ann. Rochester: Rochester University Press, 2006, 49–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akowe, Tony. “40 Years of NLC: So Far, So Fair?” The Nation, February 25, 2018.Google Scholar
Akpan, N. U. “Nigerian Federalism: Accidental Foundations by Lugard.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 2 (1978): 1–20.Google Scholar
Akpanika, Ekpenyong Nyong. “Religious and Political Crises in Nigeria: A Historical Exploration.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 22, no. 9 (2017): 65–76.Google Scholar
Akubor, Emmanuel O. “From Hinterland Trade to International Commerce: Historicizing Nigeria’s Contributions to World Economy from 1914.” JORAS–Nigerian Journal of Religion and Society 4 (2014): 134–151.Google Scholar
Akwara, Azalahu Francis, and Ojomah, Benedict O.. “Religion, Politics and Democracy in Nigeria.” Canadian Social Science 9, no. 2 (2013): 48–61.Google Scholar
Akwara, Azalahu Francis, Udaw, Joseph Effiong, and Ezirim, Gerald E.. “Adapting Colonial Legacy to Modernism: A Focus on Rail Transport Development in Nigeria.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 6 (2014): 465.Google Scholar
Alabi, Aliyu S. “Voices After the Maxim Gun: Intellectual and Literary Opposition to Colonial Rule in Northern Nigeria.” In Resurgent Nigeria: Issues in Nigerian Intellectual History: A Festschrift in Honour of Dahiru Yahya, ed. Ahmad, Sa’idu Babura and Ibrahim Khaleel Abdussalam. Ibadan: University Press, 2011, 124–146.Google Scholar
Aládésanmí, Omọ́bọ́lá A., and Ògúnjìnmí, Ìbùkún B. “Yorùbá Thoughts and Beliefs in Child Birth and Child Moral Upbringing: A Cultural Perspective.” Advances in Applied Sociology 9 (2019): 569–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alaja-Browne, Afolabi. “The Origin and Development of JuJu Music.” The Black Perspective in Music 17, no. 1/2 (1989): 55–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alao, Olatunji E. “Britain and the Civilizing Mission in Nigeria: Revisiting Anti-Malaria Policy in Lagos Metropolis during the Colonial Era, 1861–1960.” Lagos Historical Review 13 (2013): 85–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albasu, S. A. “The Jihad in Hausaland and the Kano Fulani.” Nigeria Magazine 53, no. 1 (1985): 52–54.Google Scholar
Albert, Isaac O. “Urban Violence in Africa: Violence in Metropolitan Kano: A Historical Perspective.” In Urban Violence in Africa: Pilot Studies (South Africa, Côte–d’Ivoire, Nigeria), ed. Osaghae, Eghosa E.. Ibadan: IFRA-Nigeria, 1994.Google Scholar
Albertini, Rudolf von. “The Impact of Two World Wars on the Decline of Colonialism.” Journal of Contemporary History 4, no. 1 (1969): 17–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldred, Ken, and Smith, Martin A.. Superpowers in the Post-Cold War Era. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alegbeleye, Gabriel B. O. “Archives Administration and Records Management in Nigeria: Up the Decades from Amalgamation.” Information Management 22, no. 3 (1998): 26.Google Scholar
Alemika, Etannibi E. O., and Alemika, Emily I.. “Penal Crisis and Prison Management in Nigeria.” Lawyers Bi-Annual 1, no. 2 (1995): 62–80.Google Scholar
Ali, Merima, Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, Jiang, Boqian, and Shifa, Abdulaziz B. “Colonial Legacy, State-Building and the Salience of Ethnicity in Sub-Saharan Africa.” The Economic Journal 129, no. 619 (2019): 1048–1081.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aliyu, Idrees. “Collaboration and the British Conquest of Bida in 1798: The Role and Achievement of the Indigenous Interest Groups.” African Study Monographs 10, no. 2 (1989): 69–82.Google Scholar
Allen, Judith Van. “‘Sitting on a Man’: Colonialism and the Lost Political Institutions of Igbo Women.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 6, no. 2 (1972): 165–181.Google Scholar
Alli, Adekunle. Lagos from the Earliest Times to British Occupation. Festac-Town: Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, 2002.Google Scholar
Allsworth-Jones, Philip, Harvati, Katerina, and Stringer, Christopher. “Archaeological Context of the Iwo Eleru Cranium from Nigeria and Preliminary Results of New Morphometric Studies.” In West African Archaeology: New Developments, New Perspectives, ed. Allsworth-Jones., Philip Oxford: Archaeopress, 2010, 29–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allyn, David E. “The Sabon Gari System in Northern Nigeria, 1911–1940.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of California, 1976.Google Scholar
Alozie, Bright. “Space and Colonial Alterity: Interrogating British Residential Segregation in Nigeria, 1899–1919.” Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 41, no. 2 (2020): 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alpern, Stanley B. “What Africans Got for Their Slaves: A Master List of European Trade Goods.” History in Africa 22 (1995): 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altbach, Philip G., and Kelly, Gail Paradise. Education and the Colonial Experience. New York: Advent Books, 1991.Google Scholar
Altick, Richard D. The Weaker Sex: Victorian People and Ideas. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1973.Google Scholar
Aluko, Ola. “Functionality of the Town Planning Authorities in Effecting Urban and Regional Planning Laws and Control in Nigeria: The Case of Lagos State.” African Research Review 5, no. 6 (2011): 159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amadi, G. I. S. “Healing in ‘the Brotherhood of the Cross and Star.’” Studies in Church History 19 (1982): 367–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amadi, Levi O. “The Reactions and Contributions of Nigerians during the Second World War: Agents of Political Integration in Nigeria, 1939–1945.” Transafrican Journal of History 6, no. 7 (1977–8): 1–11.Google Scholar
Amadiume, Ifi. Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society. London: Zed Books Ltd., 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amaechi, Chidi M., and Amaechi, Edwin U.. “Precolonial African Gender Cosmology and the Gender Equality Nexus: The Road Not Taken in Igboland, Nigeria.” Asian Women 35, no. 3 (2019): 93–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amali, Idris O. O. “Indigenous Nigerian Oral Drama as an Instrument of Social Regulation: A Case of the Ogbllo Secret Society of Idoma.” Ufahamu: Journal of the African Activist Association 20, no 1 (1992): 56–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amankulor, James, and Okafor, Chinyere G.. “Continuity and Change in Traditional Nigerian Theater among the Igbo in the Era of Colonial Politics.” Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 16, no. 3 (1988): 36.Google Scholar
Ames, David W. “Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.” In The Traditional Artist in African Society, ed. d’Azevedo, Warren. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973, 128–161.Google Scholar
Ames, David W., and King, Anthony V.. Glossary of Hausa Music and its Social Contexts. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Amin, Samir. Eurocentrism: Modernity, Religion, and Democracy: A Critique of Eurocentrism and Culturalism, trans. Russel Moore and James Membrez. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Amutabi, Maurice, ed. Development from Below and Above in Africa. Nairobi: Centre for Democracy, Research and Development, 2018.Google Scholar
Ananaba, Wogu. The Trade Union Movement in Nigeria. Benin City: Ethiope Publishing, 1969.Google Scholar
Ananaba, Wogu. The Trade Union Movement in Africa: Promise and Performance. London: C. Hurst, 1979.Google Scholar
Anderson, Allan. African Reformation: African Initiated Christianity in the 20th Century. New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Anderson, Richard, and Lovejoy, Henry B., eds. Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807–1896. New York: University of Rochester Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Anderson, Richard. “The Diaspora of Sierra Leone’s Liberated Africans: Enlistment, Forced Migration, and ‘Liberation’ at Freetown, 1808–1863.” African Economic History 41 (2013): 101–138.Google Scholar
Anderson, Warwick. Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race and Hygiene in the Philippines. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Anene, Joseph C. Southern Nigeria in Transition, 1885–1906: Theory and Practice in a Colonial Protectorate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Anikwenze, Chinenye. “The Long Walk to Equality: Historical Influences on Women in Igbo Society.” The Republic, January 20, 2021. www.republic.com.ng/december-20-january-21/the-long-walk-to-equality/.Google Scholar
Animashaun, Bashir O. “Benin Imperialism and the Transformation of Idejo Chieftaincy Institution in Lagos, 1603–1850.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 25 (2016): 37–52.Google Scholar
Anjorin, A. O. “The Background to the Amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914.” Odù: Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies 3, no. 2 (1967): 72–86.Google Scholar
Anstey, Roger. The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760–1810. London: Macmillan, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anyanwu, Ogechi E. The Making of Mbano: British Colonialism, Resistance, and Diplomatic Engagements in Southeastern Nigeria, 1906–1960. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2021.Google Scholar
Anyanwu, Ukachukwu D. “Gender Question in Igbo Politics.” In The Igbo and the Tradition of Politics, ed. Anyanwu, Ukachukwu D. and Jude, C. U. Aguwa. Enugu: Fourth Dimension, 1993, 113–120.Google Scholar
Apata, Z. O. “Lugard and the Creation of Provincial Administration in Northern Nigeria, 1900–1918.” African Study Monographs 11, no. 3 (1989): 143–152.Google Scholar
Apter, David E. Ghana in Transition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aremu, Johnson O. “Administration of British West African Colonies and the Furtherance of Nigeria–Gold Coast Relations, 1885–1960.” International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies 1, no. 4 (2015): 3.Google Scholar
Aremu, P. S. O., Banjo, Biodun, and Olanipekun., Yaya “Egungun Tradition in Trado-Modern Society in South-Western.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2012): 283.Google Scholar
Arifalo, Samuel O. The Egbe Omo Oduduwa: A Study in Ethnic and Cultural Nationalism (1945–1965). Akure: Stebak Books, 2001.Google Scholar
Arifalo, Samuel O. “The Rise and Decline of the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) 1923–1938.” Odu: A Journal of West African Studies 24 (1983): 89–110.Google Scholar
Arifalo, Samuel O. “The Rise and Decline of the Nigerian Youth Movement, 1934–1941.” The African Review: Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs 13, no. 1 (1986): 59–76.Google Scholar
Arinze, Francis A. Sacrifice in Igbo Religion. Ibadan: University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Ariyo, Aboyade S. “Trade across Frontiers: An Overview of International Trade before the Advent of Modern Economic System in Nigeria.” Historia Actual Online 35, no. 3 (2014): 53–60.Google Scholar
Armitage, David, and Braddick, Michael J., eds. The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Alice, Beyani, Chaloka, Himonga, Chuma, et al. “Uncovering Reality: Excavating Women’s Rights in African Family Law.” International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 7, no. 3 (1993): 314–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, David, ed. Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies. Vol. 6. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arowolo, Dare. “The Effects of Western Civilization and Culture on Africa.” Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2010): 1–13.Google Scholar
Asein, John O. Introduction to Nigerian Legal System. Lagos: Ababa Press Ltd., 2005.Google Scholar
Ashby, Eric. African Universities and Western Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asiedu-Akrofi, Derek. “Judicial Recognition and Adoption of Customary Law in Nigeria.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 37, no. 3 (1989): 578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asiegbu, Johnson U. J. Nigeria and Its British Invaders, 1851–1920: A Thematic Documentary History. Enugu: Nok Publishers International, 1984.Google Scholar
Asiwaju, Anthony I. “The Cooperative Movement in the Colonial Context: A Comparison of the French and British Rural West African Experience to 1960.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 11, no. 1/2 (1981–1982): 89–108.Google Scholar
Asiwaju, Anthony I. “Dahomey, Yorubaland, Borgu and Benin in the Nineteenth Century.” In General History of Africa- VI: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s, ed. Ajayi, Jacob F. A.. Berkeley: University of California, 1989, 716.Google Scholar
Asiwaju, Anthony I. “Political Motivation and Oral Historical Traditions in Africa: The Case of Yoruba Crowns, 1900–1960.” Journal of the International African Institute 46, no. 2 (1976): 116–121.Google Scholar
Asiwaju, Anthony I. “The Western Provinces under Colonial Rule.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. London: Heinemann Educational Book, 1980, 429–445.Google Scholar
Asiwaju, Anthony I. Western Yorubaland Under European Rule 1889–1945: A Comparative Analysis of French and British Colonialism. London: Longman Group Limited, 1976.Google Scholar
Asiwaju, Anthony I., and Igue, Ogunsola John, ed. The Nigeria–Benin Transborder Cooperation. Proceedings of a Bilateral Workshop, Topo, Badagry, May 1988. Lagos: University of Lagos Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. “The Fall of the Old Oyọ Empire: A Re-Consideration of Its Cause.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 5, no. 4 (1971): 477–490.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. “Government of Yorubaland in the Pre-Colonial Period.” Tarikh 4, no. 2 (1971): 1–12.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. “Indirect Rule in Yorubaland.” Tarikh 3, no. 3 (1970): 16–28.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. “Kings in Nigerian Society Through the Ages.” Inaugural Lecture. Ibadan: University of Ibadan, 1991.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. “The New Oyo Empire: A Study of British Indirect Rule in Oyo Province, 1894–1934.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Ibadan, 1967.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. The New Oyo Empire: Indirect Rule and Change in Western Nigeria 1894–1934. London: Longman, 1973.Google Scholar
Atanda, Joseph A. Political Systems of Nigerian Peoples up to 1900. Ibadan: John Archers Publishers Limited, 2006.Google Scholar
Attah, Noah Echa. “The Historical Conjuncture of Neo-colonialism and Underdevelopment in Nigeria.” Journal of African Studies and Development 5, no. 5 (2013): 70–79.Google Scholar
Ausman, John L. “The Disturbances in Abeokuta in 1918.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 5, no. 1 (1971): 45–60.Google Scholar
Awa, Eme O. “Regionalism in Nigeria: A Study in Federalism.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. New York University, 1955.Google Scholar
Awa, Eme O. Federal Government in Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awa, Omiko. “Lady Oyinkansola Abayomi: An Amazon, Trailblazer.” The Guardian, February 16, 2020.Google Scholar
Awe, Bolanle, ed. “The Ajele System: A Study of Ibadan Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 1 (1964): 47–60.Google Scholar
Awe, Bolanle Nigerian Women in Historical Perspective. Ibadan: Bookcraft, 1992.Google Scholar
Awe, Bolanle The Rise of Ibadan as a Yoruba Power in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Awolalu, Joseph Omosade. Yoruba Beliefs and Sacrificial Rites. London: Longman, 1979.Google Scholar
Awolowo, Obafemi. Path to Nigerian Freedom. London: Faber and Faber, 1947.Google Scholar
Awolowo, Obafemi The People’s Republic. Ibadan: Oxford University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Ayandele, Emmanuel A. “The Colonial Church Question in Lagos Politics, 1905–11.” Odù: Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies 4, no. 2 (1967): 53–73.Google Scholar
Ayandele, Emmanuel A. Educated Elites in the Nigerian Society. Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Ayandele, Emmanuel A. “The Missionary Factor in Northern Nigeria, 1870–1918.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 3 (1966): 514–522.Google Scholar
Ayandele, Emmanuel A. The Ijebu of Yorubaland 1850–1950: Politics, Economy, and Society. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Plc., 1992.Google Scholar
Ayandele, Emmanuel A. The Missionary Impact on Modern Nigeria 1842–1914. London: Longmans, 1966.Google Scholar
Ayandele, Emmanuel A. Nigerian Historical Studies. London: Frank Cass, 1979.Google Scholar
Ayanleke, Akinwale R. “Yoruba Traditional Education System: A Veritable Tool for Salvaging the Crisis Laden Education System in Nigeria.” Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 6 (2013): 141–145.Google Scholar
Ayantuga, Obafemi Oladimomi. Ijebu and its Neighbors, 1851–1914. London: University of London, 1965.Google Scholar
Ayatse, Felicia H., and Akuva, Isaac Iorhen. “The Origin and Development of Ethnic Politics and its Impacts on Post-colonial Governance in Nigeria.” European Scientific Journal 9, no. 17 (2013): 178–189.Google Scholar
Ayegbusi, Talabi Rasheed, and Rudigi Rukema, Joseph. “Labor Unions and the Nigerian Democratic Experience: An Appraisal.” Mankind Quarterly 61, no. 4 (2021): 872–900.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayeni, Bola. Spatial Dimension of Manufacturing Activities in Nigeria. Ibadan: Technical Report, Department of Geography, University of Ibadan, 1981.Google Scholar
Ayoade, John A. A. “Party and Ideology in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Action Group.” Journal of Black Studies 16, no. 2 (1985): 169–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayoola, Tokunbo. “Colonial Inheritance, Postcolonial Neglect, and the Management of Nigerian Railway by Rail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES).” Lagos Notes and Records 14, no. 1 (2008): 60–85.Google Scholar
Ayoola, Tokunbo “The Second World War and Africa’s Socioeconomic Infrastructures: A Case Study of the Nigerian Railroad System.” In Contemporary Africa: African Histories and Modernities, ed. Falola, Toyin and Mbah, Emmanuel M.. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, 63–87.Google Scholar
Azevedo, Mario J. Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa. Vol. I. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Azikiwe, Nnamdi. Ideology for Nigeria: Capitalism, Socialism, or Welfarism? Yaba: Macmillan Nigeria, 1980.Google Scholar
Azikiwe, Nnamdi My Odyssey: An Autobiography. London: C. Hurst and Company, 1970.Google Scholar
Azikiwe, Nnamdi Zik: A Selection from the Speeches of Nnamdi Azikiwe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Azumah, John Allembillah. The Legacy of Arab-Islam in Africa: A Quest for Inter-Religious Dialogue. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001.Google Scholar
Azumah, John, and Sanneh, Lamin, eds. The African Christian and Islam. Carlisle: Langham Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar
Babalola, Dele. “The Origins of Nigerian Federalism: The Rikerian Theory and Beyond.” Federal Governance 8, no. 3 (2013): 43–54.Google Scholar
Babalola, Emmanuel T. “Newspaper as Instrument for Building Literate Communities: The Nigerian Experience.” Nordic Journal of African Studies 11, no. 3 (2002): 403–410.Google Scholar
Babalola, F. O. “The Future of Arabic Manuscripts in Nigeria.” The Nigerian Archives 1, no. 4 (1993): 9–26.Google Scholar
Babangida, Ibrahim. “Ethnic Nationalities and Nigeria State.” Excerpts from a Lecture delivered at NIPSS, Kuru, Jos, Plateau State, 2002.Google Scholar
Babawale, Tunde. Nigeria in the Crisis of Governance and Development: A Retrospective and Prospective Analyses of Selected Issues and Events, Vol. 2. Lagos: Political and Administrative Resource Center, 2007.Google Scholar
Babou, Cheikh Anta. “Decolonization or National Liberation: Debating the End of British Colonial Rule in Africa.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 632, no. 1 (2010): 41–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacho, Francis Z. L., and Abdul-Kadir, Mohammed S.. “Artificial Creation of the State and Enduring Conflicts in Africa: Legacies of the ‘Indirect Rule’ Policy in the Northern Parts of Ghana and Nigeria.” Ghana Journal of Development Studies 4, no. 1 (2007): 13–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badejo, Bamidele. Ijebu-Ode in Perspectives. Ijebu-Ode: Fairweather Books Publications, 1992.Google Scholar
Badmus, Isiaka A. “Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State.” Verfassung und Recht in Übersee 42, no. 2 (2009): 212–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahati, Kuumba M. “African Women, Resistance Cultures and Cultural Resistances.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity 68 (2006): 112–121.Google Scholar
Bailkin, Jordanna. “Where Did the Empire Go? Archives and Decolonization in Britain.” The American Historical Review 120, no. 3 (2015): 884–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, G. L. “Research Notes on the Royal Niger Company – Its Predecessors and Successors.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2, no. 1 (1960): 151–161.Google Scholar
Bala, Umaru Abubakar. “Colonialism and the Development in Nigeria: Effects and Challenges.” International Affairs and Global Strategy 70 (2019): 9–20.Google Scholar
Ballard, John A. “Administrative Origins of Nigerian Federalism.” African Affairs 70, no. 281 (1971): 333–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balogun, Ismail A. B. The Place of Religion in the Development of Nigeria. Ilorin: University of Ilorin, 1988.Google Scholar
Banton, Mandy. “Destroy? ‘Migrate’? Conceal? British Strategies for the Disposal of Sensitive Records of Colonial Administrations at Independence.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40, no. 2 (2012): 321–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banton, Mandy “‘Expatriate’ or ‘Migrated’ Archives: The Role of the UK Archivist.” Archives 34, no. 121 (2009): 14–24.Google Scholar
Bappa, S., Ibarahim, J., Imam, A. M., and Kamara, F. J. A., eds. Women in Nigeria Today. London: Zed Books, 1985.Google Scholar
Barcia, Manuel. West African Warfare in Bahia and Cuba: Soldier Slaves in the Atlantic World 1807–1844. London: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Bariledum, Kia, and Vurasi Serebe, S.. “Political Elites and the Challenges of National Development: The Nigeria Experience.” European Scientific Journal 9, no. 31 (2013): 161–172.Google Scholar
Barnes, Andrew E. “‘Evangelization Where It Is Not Wanted’: Colonial Administrators and Missionaries in Northern Nigeria during the First Third of the Twentieth Century.” Journal of Religion in Africa 25, no. 4 (1995): 412–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, Andrew E. “‘The Great Prohibition’: The Expansion of Christianity in Colonial Northern Nigeria.” History Compass 8, no. 6 (2010): 440–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, Andrew E. “Western Education in Colonial Africa.” In Africa. Vol. 3: Colonial Africa, 1885–1939, ed. Falola, Toyin. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2002, 139–156.Google Scholar
Barnes, Robert P. “Scotland and the Glorious Revolution of 1688.” Albion 3, no. 3 (1971): 116–127CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, Sandra T., ed. Africa’s Ogun: Old World and New. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Barnes, Sandra T. Patrons and Power: Creating a Political Community in Metropolitan Lagos. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Barth, Henry. Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa: Including Accounts of Tripoli, The Sahara, The Remarkable Kingdom of Bornu, and the Countries Around Lake Chad. London: Ward, Lock, 1890.Google Scholar
Bascom, William. “Urbanization among the Yoruba.” American Journal of Sociology 60, no. 5 (1955): 446–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basden, George T. Among the Ibos of Nigeria. London: Frank Cass & Company, 1966.Google Scholar
Bassey, Magnus O. “Higher Education and the Rise of Early Political Elites in Africa.” Review of Higher Education in Africa 1, no. 1 (2009): 30–38.Google Scholar
Bassey, Magnus O. Missionary Rivalry and Educational Expansion in Nigeria, 1885–1945. Lewston: E. Mellen Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bastian, Misty L. “‘Vultures of the Marketplace’: Southeastern Nigeria Women and Discourses of the Ogu Umunwanyi (Women’s War) of 1929.” In Women in African Colonial Histories, ed. Allman, Jean, Geiger, Susan, and Musisi, Nakanyike. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002, 260–281.Google Scholar
Batran, Aziz A. “The Nineteenth Century Islamic Revolution in West Africa.” In General History of Africa VI: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s, ed. Ajayi, Jacob F. A.. Berkeley: University of California, 1989, 539–554.Google Scholar
Bayly, Christopher A., and Harper, Ti N.. Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Beier, Ulli. “E. K. Ogunmola: A Personal Memoir,” in Drama and Theatre in Nigeria: A Critical Source Book, ed. Ogunbiyi, Yemi (Lagos: Nigeria Magazine Publications), 323.Google Scholar
Beier, Ulli The Return of Shango: The Theatre of Duro Ladipo. Bayreuth: IWALEWA-Haus, 1994.Google Scholar
Beier, Ulli “Yoruba Folk Opera.” African Music 1, no. 1 (1954): 32–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beier, Ulli “Yoruba Theatre.” In Introduction to African Literature: An Anthology of Critical Writing on African and Afro-American Literature and Oral Tradition ed. Beier, Ulli. Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1967, 247.Google Scholar
Bello, Ahmadu. My Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Bello, Paul Oluwatosin. “Ethnic Nationalism and Conflicts in Africa: Lessons from Nigeria.” Bangladesh Sociological Society 15, no. 1 (2018): 86.Google Scholar
Bello, Umar. “Colonial Essentialism in Lord Lugard’s ‘The Dual Mandate,’ a Critical Textual Analysis.” Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 4, no. 6 (2017): 73–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Amos, Paula. Art, Innovation, and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Benin. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Bentor, Eli. “Challenges to Rural Festivals with the Return to Democratic Rule in Southeastern Nigeria.” African Arts 38, no. 4 (2005): 38–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, Maxine, and Hudson, Pat. “Rehabilitating the Industrial Revolution.” The Economic History Review 45, no. 1 (1992): 24–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berg, Robert J., and Whitaker, Jennifer S., eds. Strategies for African Development. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Stefan, and Storm, Eric, eds. Writing the History of Nationalism. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergstrom, Kari. “Legacies of Colonialism and Islam for Hausa Women: An Historical Analysis, 1804–1960.” Working Paper, Michigan State University, 2002.Google Scholar
Berlanstein, Lenard R. ed. The Industrial Revolution and Work in Nineteenth Century Europe. New York: Routledge, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Bruce J. “Ethnicity, Patronage and the African State: The Politics of Uncivil Nationalism.” African Affairs 97, no. 388 (1998): 305–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, Edward H. “American Influence on African Education: The Role of the Phelps-Stokes Commissions.” Comparative Education Review 15, no. 2 (1971): 135–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Gail Lee, and Fukui, Haruhiro, eds. Japan and the World: Essays on Japanese History and Politics in Honour of Ishida Takeshi. London: Macmillan Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Berzock, Kathleen Bickford. Benin: Royal Arts of a West African Kingdom. Illinois: Art Institute of Chicago, 2008.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert A., and Seton, Rosemary, eds. Missionary Encounters: Sources and Issues. London: Curzon Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bimberg, Thomas, and Resnick, Stephen. Colonial Development: An Econometric Study. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Bingel, Baba Thomas. “Understanding Trade Unionism in Nigeria: Historical Evolution and Prospects for Future Development.” In Trade Unionism in Nigeria: Challenges for the 21st Century, ed. Adewumi, Funmi. Lagos: Frederick Ebert Foundation, 1997.Google Scholar
Biobaku, Saburi O. “The Egba Council, 1899–1918.” ODU: Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies 22, no. 2 (1952): 35–49.Google Scholar
Biobaku, Saburi O. The Egba and Their Neighbors 1842–1872. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Biobaku, Saburi O. The First 150 Years of the Egba at Abeokuta (1830–1980). Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, 1983.Google Scholar
Biobaku, Saburi O. “Historical Sketch of Egba Traditional Authorities.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 22, no. 1 (1952): 35–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birmingham, David. The Decolonization of Africa. London: UCL Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Jeremy, and Woodfine, Philip. The British Navy and the Use of Naval Power in the Eighteenth Century. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Blackett, Richard J. M. “Return to the Motherland: Robert Campbell, a Jamaican in Early Colonial Lagos.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 8, no. 1 (1975): 133–143.Google Scholar
Blair, Alasdair. Britain and the World since 1945. London: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Bloch, Robin, Fox, Sean, Monroy, Jose, and Ojo, Adegbola. Urbanisation and Urban Expansion in Nigeria: Research Report. London: ICF International, 2015.Google Scholar
Blouin, Francis X. Jr., and Rosenberg, William G., eds. Archives, Documentation, and Institutions of Social Memory: Essays from the Sawyer Seminar. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boahen, Albert A. General History of Africa: VII Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880–1935. Paris: UNESCO, 1990.Google Scholar
Boahen, Adu A. “New Trends and Processes in Africa in the Nineteenth Century.” In General History of Africa: VI Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s, ed. Ajayi, Jacob F. A.. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1998, 55–56.Google Scholar
Bobboyi, Hamidu. “The Ulama of Borno: A Study of the Relations between Scholars and State under the Sayfawa, 1470–1808.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Northwestern University, 1992.Google Scholar
Boer, Jan Harm. Missionary Messengers of Liberation in a Colonial Context: A Case Study of the Sudan United Mission. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bondarev, Dmitry. “Multiglossia in West African Manuscripts: The Case of Borno, Nigeria.” In Manuscript Cultures: Mapping the Field, ed. Quenzer, Jörg B, Bondarev, Dmitry, and Sobisch, Jan-Ulrich. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014, 113–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, Anne E. Legacies: Economic and Social Development in East and Southeast Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Boscolo, Cristina. Odún: Discourses, Strategies, and Power in the Yorùbá Play of Transformation. Leiden: Brill, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boserup, Ester. Women’s Role in Economic Development. London: Allen & Unwin, 1970.Google Scholar
Boston, John S. “Oral Tradition and the History of Igala.” The Journal of African History 10, no. 1 (1969): 29–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdillon, Bernard, and Palmer, Richmond. “Nigerian Constitutional Proposals.” African Affairs 44, no. 176 (1945): 120–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boxer, Charles. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1969.Google Scholar
Bradbury, Robert E. “The Kingdom of Benin.” In West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Bradbury, Robert E.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967, 7.Google Scholar
Braun, Klaus, and Passon, Jacqueline, eds. Across the Sahara: Tracks, Trade and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Libya. Cham: Springer, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brendon, Piers. The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008.Google Scholar
Brennan, James R. “The First Victory: The Second World War and the East Africa Campaign by Andrew Stewart.” Canadian Journal of History 53, no. 1 (2018): 180–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brennan, Vicki. Singing Yoruba Christianity: Music, Media and Morality. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooke-Smith, Robin, ed. The Scramble for Africa. London: Macmillan International Higher Education, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, George. “The Signares of Saint-Louis and Goree: Women Entrepreneurs in Eighteenth-Century Senegal.” In Women in Africa, Studies in Social and Economic Change, ed. Hafkin, Nancy and Bay, Edna. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1976, 19–44.Google Scholar
Broughton, Simon, Ellingham, Mark, Lusk, Jon, and Clark, Duncan Antony, eds. The Rough Guide to World Music: Africa and Middle East. London: Rough Guides, 2006.Google Scholar
Brower, Daniel R., and Sanders, Thomas. The World in the Twentieth Century: From Empires to Nations. Boston: Pearson, 2014.Google Scholar
Brown, G. M., and Michael, T. B.. “Traditional Forms of Entertainment and Their Implication on Socio-Economic Development in the Niger Delta: The Experience of Odual Kingdom in Rivers State, 1600–2015.” South–South Journal of Humanities and International Studies 1, no. 3 (2015): 313–331.Google Scholar
Brown, Godfrey N. “British Educational Policy in West and Central Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies 2, no. 3 (1964): 365–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, Andrew N. World War II in Global Perspective, 1931–1953: A Short History. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buell, Raymond L. The Native Problem in Africa. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1928.Google Scholar
Builders, Philip F., ed. Herbal Medicine. London: IntechOpen, 2018.Google Scholar
Bull, Mary. “Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria, 1906–1911.” In Essays in Imperial Government, ed. Robinson, Kenneth and Madden, Frederick. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1963, 47–87.Google Scholar
Bunza, Mukhtar U. “The Application of Islamic Law and the Legacies of Good Governance in the Sokoto Caliphate, Nigeria (1804–1903): Lessons for the Contemporary Period.” Electronic Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law 1 (2013): 84–101.Google Scholar
Bunza, Mukhtar U. “Arabic Manuscripts as Alternative Sources in the Reconstruction of Northern Nigeria.” In Arabic/Ajami Manuscripts: Resources for the Development of New Knowledge in Nigeria, ed. Ibrahim, Yakubu Y., Jumare, I. M., Hamman, Mahomoud, and Bala, Salisu. Kaduna: Arewa House Centre for Historical Documentation and Research, 2010.Google Scholar
Burnham, Philip. “Raiders and Traders in Adamawa: Slavery as a Regional System.” In Asian and African Systems of Slavery, ed. Watson, James L.. Oxford: Blackwell, 1980, 43–72.Google Scholar
Burns, Alan. History of Nigeria. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1929.Google Scholar
Burns, James. Lordship, Kingship, and Empire: The Idea of Monarchy, 1400–1525. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byfield, Judith A. “Innovation and Conflict: Cloth Dyers and the Interwar Depression in Abeokuta, Nigeria.” The Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (1997): 77–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byfield, Judith A. “Taxation, Women, and the Colonial State: Egba Women’s Tax Revolt.” Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism 3, no. 2 (2003): 250–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byfield, Judith A. “Women, Rice, and War: Political and Economic Crisis in Wartime Abeokuta (Nigeria).” In Africa and the World War II, ed. Byfield, Judith, Brown, Carolyn, Parson, Timothy, and Sikainga, Ahmad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 147–165.Google Scholar
Byfield, Judith, Brown, Carolyn, Parson, Timothy, and Sikainga, Ahmad, eds. Africa and World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, Peter J., and Hopkins, Anthony G.. British Imperialism: 1688–2015. London: Routledge, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callaway, Helen. Gender, Culture and Empire: European Women in Colonial Nigeria. London: Macmillan Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, Bolaji. “Eegun Ogun: War Masquerades in Ibadan in the Era of Modernization.” African Arts 48, no. 1 (2015): 47–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Candido, Mariana P., and Jones, Adam. African Women in the Atlantic World: Property, Vulnerability and Mobility, 1660–1880. Rochester: James Currey, 2019.Google Scholar
Carland, John M. The Colonial Office and Nigeria, 1898–1914. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, United States of America. “1918 Pandemic (H1N1 virus).” March 20, 2019. https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html.Google Scholar
Césaire, Aimé. Discourse on Colonialism. Trans. Joan Pinkham. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, M. E. The Scramble for Africa. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Chanock, Martin. “Making Customary Law: Men, Women and Courts in Colonial Northern Rhodesia.” In African Women and the Law: Historical Perspectives, ed. Hay, Margaret. J. and Wright, Marcia. Boston: Boston University, 1982, 53–67.Google Scholar
Charle, Edwin G. Jr. “English Colonial Policy and the Economy of Nigeria.” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 26, no. 1 (1967): 79–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles, Uji, and Justin, Awuawuer Tijime. “Towards the Theories and Practice of the Dance Art.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 4, no. 4 (2014): 254.Google Scholar
Cheang, Justina. “Choice of Foreign Names as a Strategy for Identity Management.” Intercultural Communication Studies 17, no. 2 (2008): 197–202.Google Scholar
Chianakwalam, S. W. “Educational Development in Nigeria and the Gold Coast.” Journal of Education Management 84, no. 15 (2002): 66–89.Google Scholar
Chikendu, Patrick. Imperialism and Nationalism. Enugu: Academic Publishing Company, 2004.Google Scholar
Chimee, Ihediwa N. “Coal and British Colonialism in Nigeria.” RCC Perspectives 5 (2014): 19–26.Google Scholar
Chinyowa, Kennedy. “The Sarungano and Shona Storytelling: An African Theatrical Paradigm.” Studies in Theatre and Performance 21, no. 1 (2001): 18–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chokor, Boyowa A. “Changing Urban Housing Form and Organization in Nigeria: Lessons for Community Planning.” Planning Perspectives 20, no. 1 (2005): 69–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christopher, A. J. The British Empire at Its Zenith. London: Croom Helm, 1988.Google Scholar
Chuku, Gloria Ifeoma. “From Petty Traders to International Merchants: A Historical Account of Three Igbo Women of Nigeria in Trade and Commerce, 1886 to 1970.” African Economic History 27 (1999): 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chukwu, Dan O. “The Economic Impact of Pioneer Indigenous Banks in Colonial Nigeria, 1920–1960.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 19 (2010): 93–100.Google Scholar
Clapperton, Hugh. Hugh Clapperton into the Interior of Africa: Records of the Second Expedition, 1825–1827. Leiden: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar
Clark, Ebun. Hubert Ogunde: The Making of Nigerian Theatre. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Clarke, William H. Travels and Explorations in Yorubaland, 1856–1858, ed. Atanda, Joseph A.. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Coates, Oliver. “Hubert Ogunde’s Strike and Hunger and the 1945 General Strike in Lagos: Labor and Reciprocity in the Kingdom of Ọba Yéjídé.” Research in African Literatures 48, no. 2 (2017): 166–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, Oliver “New Perspectives on West Africa and World War Two.” Journal of African Military History, 4 (2020): 5–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coates, Oliver “Nigeria and the World Wars.” In The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian History, ed. Falola, Toyin and Heaton, Matthew M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Coates, Oliver “Nigeria and the World: War, Nationalism and Politics, 1914–1960.” In The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics, ed. Levan, Carl and Ukata, Patrick. Oxford Handbooks Online, 2018, 699–713.Google Scholar
Cohen, Abner. The Politics of Elite Culture: Explorations in the Dramaturgy of Power in a Modern African Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Robin. “Nigeria’s Labor Leader Number 1: Notes for a Biographical Study of M. A. O. Imoudu.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 5, no. 2 (1970): 303.Google Scholar
Cohen, Robin Labor and Politics in Nigeria, 1945–1971. London: Heinemann, 1974.Google Scholar
Cohn, Caroline. “India and Nigeria: Similar Colonial Legacies, Vastly Different Trajectories: An Examination of the Differing Fates of Two Former British Colonies.” Cornell International Affairs Review 7, no. 1 (2013): 18–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coker, Folarin. A Lady: A Biography of Lady Oyinkan Abayomi. Ibadan: Evans Brothers, 1987.Google Scholar
Coker, Increase H. E. Landmarks of the Nigerian Press: An Outline of the Origins and Development of the Newspaper Press in Nigeria, 1859 to 1965. Apapa: Nigerian National Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Coker, Maurice Ayodele. “Law and Politics in Nigeria: The Political Functioning of the Judiciary in Colonial Nigeria, 1940–1960.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 20 (2014): 2085.Google Scholar
Cole, Patrick. Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. “Nationalism in Tropical Africa.” The American Political Science Review 48, no. 2 (1954): 404–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, James S. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, James S., and Rosberg, Carl Gustav, eds. Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Coles, Catherine, and Mack, Beverley. “Women in the Twentieth Century Hausa Society.” In Hausa Women in the Twentieth Century, ed. Coles, Catherine and Mack, Beverley. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. “Building an African Infrastructure: Building Railways in Africa.” Finance and Development 48, no. 4 (2011): 19–21.Google Scholar
Collier, Richard. The Plague of the Spanish Lady: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919. New York: Atheneum, 1974.Google Scholar
Collins, John. “The Early History of West African Highlife Music.” Popular Music 8, no. 3 (1989): 221–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, John “A Historical Review of Popular Entertainment in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Africa in Contemporary Perspective: A Textbook for Undergraduate Students, ed. Manuh, Takyiwaa and Sutherland-Addy., Esi Legon-Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers, 2013, 452.Google Scholar
Collins, Robert O. ed. African History: Text and Readings. New York: Random House, 1971.Google Scholar
Conrad, David C. Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. New York: Chelsea House, 2010.Google Scholar
Conte, Paolo, Ferradou, Mathieu, and Jeanne-Laure, Le Quang. “The Early ‘Republic of France’ as a Cosmopolitan Moment.” La Révolution française 22 (2022): 1–11.Google Scholar
Cook, Arthur Norton. British Enterprise in Nigeria. Philadelphia: Oxford University Press, 1943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, Roger, and Cohen, Marshall, eds. What is Dance?: Readings in Theory and Criticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine. Africa and the Africans in the Nineteenth Century: A Turbulent History. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Coulson, Noel James. A History of Islamic Law. London: Routledge, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crampton, Edmund P. T. Christianity in Northern Nigeria. London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1979.Google Scholar
Crouzet, François. “Outside the Walls of Europe – The Pax Britannica.” European Review 7, no. 4 (1999): 447–453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowder, Michael, and Ikime, Obaro, eds. West African Chiefs: Their Changing Status under Colonial Rule and Independence. Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Crowder, Michael, ed. Colonial West Africa: Collected Essays. New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Crowder, Michael “Indirect Rule: French and British Style.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 34, no. 3 (1964): 197–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowder, Michael The Story of Nigeria. London: Faber and Faber, 1968.Google Scholar
Crowder, Michael West Africa under Colonial Rule. London: Hutchinson, 1976.Google Scholar
Crowder, Michael West African Resistance: The Military Response to Colonial Occupation. London: Hutchinson Library, 1978.Google Scholar
Crowe, Sybil E. The Berlin West African Conference, 1884–1885. New York: Longman, 1942.Google Scholar
Cudjoe, Selwyn R. “Some Reminiscences of a Senior Interpreter.” The Nigerian Field XVIII, no. 4 (1953): 148–164.Google Scholar
Cunha, George M., Poole, Frazer G., and Walton, Clyde C.. “The Conservation and Preservation of Historical Records.” The American Archivist 40, no. 3 (1977): 321–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuoco, Alex. African Narratives of Orishas, Spirits and other Deities: Stories from West Africa and the African Diaspora: A Journey into the Realm of Deities, Spirits, Mysticism, Spiritual Roots and Ancestral Wisdom. Parker: Outskirts Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. “The Archives of Tropical Africa: A Reconnaissance.” The Journal of African History 1, no. 1 (1960): 129–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. “The End of the ‘White Man’s Grave’? Nineteenth-Century Mortality in West Africa.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 21, no. 1 (1990): 63–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. The Image of Africa: British Ideas and Action, 1780–1850. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. “The White Man’s Grave: Image and Reality, 1780–1850.” Journal of British Studies 1, no. 1 (1961): 94–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuttings, Tim. The Swange Music and Dance. Abuja: TimeXperts Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar
Cynado, Cyril, and Ezeogidi, Cynado. British Conquest, Colonization and Administration in Nigeria. Enugu: Rhyce & Kerex, 2019.Google Scholar
da Costa, Emilia Viotti. “The Portuguese-African Slave Trade: A Lesson in Colonialism.” Latin American Perspectives 12, no. 1 (1985): 41–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dada, S. A. A History of the African Church. Ibadan: Aowa Printers, 1986.Google Scholar
Dalrymple-Smith, Angus E. Commercial Transitions and Abolition in West Africa 1630–1860. Leiden: Brill, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danforth, Loring M. The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danjibo, Nathaniel and Ashindorbe, Kelvin. “The Evolution and Pattern of Political Party Formation and the Search for National Integration in Nigeria.” Brazilian Journal of African Studies 3, no. 5 (2018): 85–100.Google Scholar
Danmole, Hakeem O. A. “The Frontier Emirate: A History of Islam in Ilorin.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Birmingham, 1981.Google Scholar
Danmole, Hakeem O., and Falola, Toyin. “Ibadan–Ilorin Relations in the Nineteenth Century: A Study in Imperial Struggles in Yorubaland.” Transafrican Journal of History 14 (1985): 21–35.Google Scholar
Daramola, Ifedayo. “A Century of Mass Media and Nigeria’s Development: Issues and Challenges.” Communications on Applied Electronics 7, no. 10 (2017): 4–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasylva, Ademola. “‘Culture Education’ and the Challenge of Globalization in Modern Nigeria.” Oral Tradition 21, no. 2 (2006): 325–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dauda, Bola and Falola, Toyin. Wole Soyinka: Literature, Activism, and African Transformation. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daudu, Mamman. An Outline of the History of Christianity in West Africa. Zaria: Micsons Press & Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar
Davidson, Basil. Modern Africa: A Social and Political History. London: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Davidson, Basil West Africa before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Davies, Lanre. “The Political Economy of the Egba Nation: A Study in Modernization and Diversification, 1830–1960.” African Nebula no. 7 (2014): 87.Google Scholar
Davis, David B. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, Samuel Edward. The Lines of Demarcation of Pope Alexander VI and the Treaty of Tordesillas AD 1493 and 1494. Ottawa: Hope & Sons, 1899.Google Scholar
Deaville Walker, F. A. A Hundred Years in Nigeria: The Story of the Methodist Mission in the Western Nigeria District 1842–1942. London: Cargate Press, 1943.Google Scholar
Decker, Babatunde J. “Aini – An African Indigenous Template of Poverty and the Task for Neo-Monetary Modules of Interventions.” In Development from Below and Above in Africa, ed. Amutabi, Maurice. Nairobi: Centre for Democracy, Research and Development, 2018, 83–91.Google Scholar
Decker, Babatunde J. A History of Aviation in Nigeria, 1925–2005. Lagos: Dele-Davis Publishers, 2008.Google Scholar
Decker, Babatunde J. “A History of the Poor in Lagos, 1861–1960,” (unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Lagos, 2012).Google Scholar
Decker, Babatunde J. “Colonial Memories and Emotions in Southwestern Nigeria: How ‘Good’ Were the ‘Bad’ Old Days?” Ife Journal of History 8, no. 1 (2016/2017): 5–25.Google Scholar
Decker, Babatunde J. “Social Welfare Strategies in Colonial Lagos.” African Nebula 1, no. 1 (2010): 56–62.Google Scholar
Denitch, Bogdan D. Ethnic Nationalism: The Tragic Death of Yugoslavia. Minnealpolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Denzer, LaRay E. “The Gold Coast Section of the National Congress of British West Africa.” MA Thesis, University of Legon, 1965.Google Scholar
Denzer, LaRay E. “Yoruba Women: A Historiographical Study.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 27, no. 1 (1994): 2–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derrick, Jonathan. “The ‘Native Clerk’ in Colonial West Africa.” African Affairs 82, no. 326 (1983): 61–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry J. “Class, Ethnicity and the Democratic State: Nigeria, 1950–1966.” Comparative Study in Society & History 25, no. 3 (1983): 457–489CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry J. Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diara, Benjamin, Diara, Johnson C., and Christian, Nche G.. “The 19th Century European Missionaries and the Fight Against Malaria in Africa.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 16 (2013): 89–96.Google Scholar
Dike, Chike P. ed. The Women’s Revolt of 1929: Proceedings of a National Symposium to Mark the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Women’s Uprising in South–Eastern Nigeria. Lagos: Nelag & Co., 1995.Google Scholar
Dike, Kenneth O. “African History and Self-Government.” West Africa, February 28, 1953, 177–178; March 14, 225–226; and March 21, 251.Google Scholar
Dike, Kenneth O. “African History Twenty-Five Years Ago and Today.” Journal of The Historical Society of Nigeria 10, no. 3 (1980): 13–22.Google Scholar
Dike, Kenneth O. “John Beecroft, 1790–1854: Her Britannic Majesty’s Consul to the Bight of Benin and Biafra, 1849–1854.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 1, no. 1 (1956): 5–14.Google Scholar
Dike, Kenneth O. Origins of the Niger Mission 1841–1891. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Dike, Kenneth O. Report on the Preservation and Administration of Historical Records and the Establishment of a Public Record Office in Nigeria. South Africa: Government Printer, 1954.Google Scholar
Dike, Kenneth O. Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta 1830–1835: An Introduction to the Economic and Political History of Nigeria. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Dike, Paul C. Confluence Nigerians: Man, History & Culture in the Niger/Benue Confluence Region. Abuja: National Gallery of Art, Nigeria, 2005.Google Scholar
Dike, Victor E. “The Osu Caste System in Igboland: Discrimination Based on Descent.” A paper presented to the Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 61st session of the International Dalit Solidarity Network, 2002, 5–23.Google Scholar
Diogu, Edward C. I. “Teachers and Politics in Nigeria: A Study in the Policy Influence of the Nigeria Union of Teachers.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo, 1985.Google Scholar
Dirks, Nichola. “Annals of the Archive: Ethnographic Notes on the Sources of History.” In From the Margins: Historical Anthropology and Its Future, ed. Axel, Brian K.. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002, 47–65.Google Scholar
DjeDje, Jacqueline Cogdell. Fiddling in West Africa: Touching the Spirit in Fulbe, Hausa, and Dagbamba Cultures. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Docherty, Paddy. Blood and Bronze: The British Empire and the Sack of Benin. London: Hurst, 2021.Google Scholar
Doi, Abdur Rahman I. “Islam in Ibo land.” 7, no. 1 (1974): 3.Google Scholar
Doi, Abdur Rahman Islam in Multi-Religious Society. Nigeria: A Case Study. Kuala Lumpur: A. S. Noordeen, 1984.Google Scholar
Doi, Abdur Rahman Islam in Nigeria. Zaria: Gaskiya Corporation, 1984.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Mark. Britain in the Second World War. London: Routledge, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drakakis-Smith, David. Urbanisation, Housing and the Development Process. London: Routledge, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drescher, Seymour. Pathways from Slavery: British and Colonial Mobilizations in Global Perspective. New York: Routledge, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Bois, William E. B. “The Realities in Africa: European Profit or Negro Development?” Foreign Affairs 21, no. 4 (1943): 721–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge: The Belknap Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudley, Billy J. Parties and Politics in Northern Nigeria. London: Frank Cass, 1968.Google Scholar
Duncan, Graham A. “Ethiopianism in Pan-African Perspective, 1880–1920.” Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae 41, no. 2 (2015): 198–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duranti, Luciana. “The Concept of Appraisal and Archival Theory.” The American Archivist 57, no. 2 (1994): 328–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duro Ladipo, Abiodun, and Kóláwolé, Gbóyèga. “Opera in Nigeria: The Case of Duro Ladipo’s ‘O̧ba Kòso.’” Black Music Research Journal 17, no. 1 (1997): 101–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ebegbulem, Joseph C. “Ethnic Politics and Conflicts in Nigeria: Theoretical Perspective.” Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 14, no. 3 (2011): 76–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eborka, Kennedy. “Migration and Urbanization in Nigeria from Pre-colonial to Post-colonial Eras: A Sociological Overview.” In Migration and Urbanization in Contemporary Nigeria: Policy Issues and Challenges, ed. Oyefara, John Lekan. Lagos: University of Lagos Press and Bookshop Ltd., 2021, 15–54.Google Scholar
Echeruo, Michael J. C. “History of the Nigerian Press.” In The Story of the Daily Times 1926–1970, ed. Daily Times. Lagos: Daily Times Office, 1976.Google Scholar
Echeruo, Michael J. C. “The Lagos Scene in the 19th. Century.” Présence Africaine no. 82 (1972): 77–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Echeruo, Michael J. C. “Nnamdi Azikiwe and Nineteenth-century Nigerian Thought.” Journal of Modern African Studies 12, no. 2 (1974): 245–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Echeruo, Michael J. C. Victorian Lagos: Aspects of Nineteenth Century Lagos Life. London: Macmillan, 1977.Google Scholar
Edewor, Patrick. “Residential Segregation in Nigerian Cities.” In Globalizing Cities: Inequality and Segregation in Developing Countries, ed. Sandhu, Ranvinder S. and Sandhu, Jasmeet. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2011, 29–43.Google Scholar
Ediagbonya, Michael. “Nigerian Constitutional Developments in Historical Perspective, 1914–1960.” American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 4, no. 2 (2020): 242–248.Google Scholar
Edo, Victor O. “The Practice of Democracy in Nigeria: The Pre-Colonial Antecedent.” Lumina: An Inter-disciplinary Research Journal 21, no. 2 (2010): 1–7.Google Scholar
Effah-Attoe, Stella A., and Jaja, Solomon O.. Margaret Ekpo: Lioness in Nigerian Politics. Abeokuta: ALF Publications, 1993.Google Scholar
Egbe, Enyi J. “Native Authorities and Local Government Reforms in Nigeria since 1914.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19, no. 3 (2014): 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egbefo, Dawood O., and Salihu, Hadizat A.. “The Impact of Trade and Commercial Activities in Pre-Colonial Esan Economy up to 1900.” SAU Journal of Humanities 2, nos. 1&2 (2014): 164–175.Google Scholar
Egbefo, Dawood. “Resistance to Colonial in Nigeria: Esanland Encounter with the British Colonialists and Its Effects on Intra-Inter-Group Relations.” Academic Horizon: A Journal of the School of Postgraduate Studies 1, no. 1 (2015): 54–70.Google Scholar
Egboh, Edmund O. “The Beginning of the End of Traditional Religion in Iboland, South-Eastern Nigeria.” Civilisations 21, no. 2/3 (1971): 269–279.Google Scholar
Egboh, Edmund O. “Polygamy in Iboland (South-Eastern Nigeria) with Special Reference to Polygamy Practice among Christian Ibos.” Civilisations 22, no. 3 (1972): 431–444.Google Scholar
Egboh, Edmund O. “The Nigerian Trade-Union Movement and Its Relations with World Trade-Union Internationals.” Présence Africaine 75 (1970): 76–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egboh, Edmund O. “Trade Union Education in Nigeria (1940–1964).” African Studies Review 14, no. 1 (1971): 83–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egboh, Edmund O. “Trade Unions in Nigeria.” African Studies 27, no. 1 (1968): 35–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egbokhare, Francis O., and Oluwole Oyetade, S.. Harmonization and Standardization of Nigerian Languages. Cape Town: CASAS, 2002.Google Scholar
Egharevba, Jacob. A Short History of Benin. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Egharevba, Matthew E. “Constitutional Development and Inter-Group Relations in Nigeria: The Unending Dilemma.” Biudiscourse Journal of Arts & Education 2, no. 1 (2007): 174–187.Google Scholar
Egwaikhide, Festus O., Isumonah, Victor A., and Ayodele, Olumide S.. Federal Presence in Nigeria. The “Sung” and “Unsung” Basis for Ethnic Grievance. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2009.Google Scholar
Egwemi, Victor. “The Amalgamation of 1914 and the North–South Divide in Nigeria: Some Comments on Contemporary Manifestation.” In Colonialism and the Transition to Modernity in Africa, ed. Mangut, J.. Lapai: Ibb University, 2011.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. “Religious Organizations and Political Process in Centralized Empires.” The Journal of Asian Studies 21, no. 3 (1962): 271–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ejimofor, Cornelius O. British Colonial Objectives and Policies in Nigeria: The Roots of Conflict. Onitsha: Africana-FEP, 1987.Google Scholar
Ejiogu, E. C., and Igwedibia, Adaoma. “The World Wars and Their Legacies in Africa and in the Affairs of Africans: The Case of East Africa – Kenya.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 57, no. 1 (2022): 113–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ejiogu, E. C., and Umego, Nneka L.. “Africans and the Two Great Wars: A General Overview.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 57, no. 1 (2022): 3–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekechi, F. K. “Historical Women in the Fight for Liberation.” In The Feminization of Development Processes in Africa: Current and Future Perspectives, ed. James, Valentine Udoh and Etim, James S.. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Ekechi, F. K. “The Holy Ghost Fathers in Eastern Nigeria, 1885–1920: Observations on Missionary Strategy.” African Studies Review 15, no. 2 (1972): 217–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekechi, F. K. “The Medical Factor in Christian Conversion in Africa: Observations from Southeastern Nigeria.” Missiology: An International Review 21, no. 3 (1993): 289–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekechi, F. K. Missionary Enterprise and Rivalry in Igboland 1857–1914. London: Frank Cass, 1972.Google Scholar
Ekechukwu, Ferdinand. “Life and Times of Victor Olaiya.” Thisday, February 15, 2020.Google Scholar
Ekeh, Peter P. “Colonialism and Social Structure.” An Inaugural Lecture. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Ekeh, Peter P. “Nigerian Political History and the Foundations of Nigerian Federalism.” Being a paper presented as Keynote Address to a Conference on the National Question Organised by the Programme of Ethnic and Federal Studies of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekekwe, Eme. “Nationalist Movement and Ideology: Nigeria, 1940–1960.” MA thesis, Carleton University, 1976.Google Scholar
Ekpo, Effiong J. “The Nigeria Labor Congress and National Development (1993–2000).” European Journal of Political Science Studies 2, no. 1 (2018): 172–193.Google Scholar
Ekpo, Margaret. Breaking Barriers: An Autobiography. Calabar: Profiles & Biographies, 2003.Google Scholar
Ekundare, Richard Olufemi. An Economic History of Nigeria 1860–1960. London: Methuen & Co Ltd., 1973.Google Scholar
Elaigwu, Jonah Isawa, Erim, Erim O., and Uzoigwe, Godfrey N, eds. Foundations of Nigerian Federalism: Pre-colonial Antecedents. Abuja: National Council on Intergovernmental Relations, 1996.Google Scholar
Elaigwu, Isawa J. The Politics of Federalism in Nigeria. London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd., 2017.Google Scholar
Eleazu, Uma. Federalism and Nation-Building: The Nigerian Experience. Devon: Stockwell Ltd., 1977.Google Scholar
Elfasi, M., and Hrbek, I.. General History of Africa III: Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. Oxford: Heinemann Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar
Elias, Taslim O., Nwabara, Samuel N, and Akpamgbo, Chuma O. African Indigenous Laws. Enugu: Government Printer, 1975.Google Scholar
Elliott, Kit. Benin: An African Kingdom and Culture. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Company, 1979.Google Scholar
Ellis, Alfred B. The Yoruba Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa: Their Religion, Manners, Customs, Laws, Language, etc. Lagos: Pilgrims Books, 1974.Google Scholar
Eltantawi, Sarah. Shari’ah on Trial: Northern Nigeria’s Islamic Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eluemunor, Tony. “Ekumeku War: Anioma Uprising against British Rule.” Vanguard, March 30, 2019.Google Scholar
Eluwa, C. I., Ukagwu, M. O., Nwachukwu, U. N., and Nwaubani, A. C.. A History of Nigeria. Onitsha: Africana First Publishers Limited, 2005.Google Scholar
Eluwa, G. I. C. “Background to the Emergence of the National Congress of British West Africa.” African Studies Review 14, no. 2 (1971): 205–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eluwa, G. I. C. A History of Nigeria for Schools and Colleges. Ibadan: Africana, 1988.Google Scholar
Eluwa, G. I. C. “National Congress of British West Africa: A Pioneer Nationalist Movement.” Geneva Africa 11, no. 1 (1972): 38.Google Scholar
Eluwa, G. I. C. “The National Congress of British West Africa: A Study in African Nationalism.” Présence Africaine 77 (1971): 131–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enemugwem, John H. “The Impact of the Lagos Press in Nigeria, 1861–1922.” LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research 6, no. 1 (2009): 106–114.Google Scholar
Enwerem, Iheanyi M. A Dangerous Awakening: The Politicization of Religion in Nigeria. Ibadan: IFRA-Nigeria, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enwo-Irem, Immaculata Nnenna. “Colonialism and Education: The Challenges for Sustainable Development in Nigeria.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 5 (2013): 163.Google Scholar
Esedebe, Olisanwuche P. “The Educated Elite in Nigeria Reconsidered.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 10, no. 3 (1980): 111–130.Google Scholar
Esomnofu, Emmanuel. “Dr. Victor Olaiya: The Man, The Music, The Maestro.” PAM, February 17, 2020. https://pan-african-music.com/en/dr-victor-olaiya-dead-89/.Google Scholar
Essien, Dominus O. “The Traditional Religion of Pre-Colonial Akwa Ibom and its Impact.” Transafrican Journal of History 23 (1994): 32–42.Google Scholar
Etherton, Michael. “The Development of African Drama.” Theatre Research International 9, no. 3 (2009): 48.Google Scholar
Eze, Jonas. “Urbanization in Nigeria, Enugu (the Coal City) as an Urban Town: A Historical Review, 1918–1960.” In Urbanization, Security, and Development Issues in Nigeria 1914–2014: Festschrift in Honour of Prof. Enoch Oyedele, ed. Ukase, Patrick I., Akubor, Emmanuel O., and Onoja, Augustine I.. Zaira: Ahmadu Bello University Press, 2016, 9–20.Google Scholar
Ezeh, Godwin C. Contemporary Issues in Nigerian History. Nsukka: Mike Social Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Ezekwem, Ogechukwu. “Missions and the Rise of the Western Maternity among the Igbo of South-eastern Nigeria.” MA thesis, University of Texas, 2014.Google Scholar
Ezera, Kalu. “Nigeria’s Constitutional Road to Independence.” The Political Quarterly 30, no. 2 (1959): 131–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ezera, Kalu Constitutional Developments in Nigeria. Ibadan: University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Fabunmi, M. A. An Anthology of Historical Notes on Ifẹ City. Lagos: John West Publications, 1985.Google Scholar
Fadakinte, Mojibayo. M., and Abdulkareem, Musa. “The Travails of Nigerian Federalism 1951–1999: A Federation in Crisis of Constitutional Engineering.” African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 15, no. 1 (2021): 19–27.Google Scholar
Fadeiye, Oladele. A Social Studies Textbook for Colleges and Universities. Vol. 2. Ibadan: Akin- Johnson Press and Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Fafunwa, Aliyu B. History of Education in Nigeria. London: Allen & Unwin, 1974.Google Scholar
Fafunwa, Aliyu B. A History of Nigerian Higher Education. London: Macmillan, 1971.Google Scholar
Fagbule, Fola, and Fawehinmi, Feyi. Formation: The Making of Nigeria from Jihad to Amalgamation. Abuja: Cassava Republic Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Fage, Kamilu S., and Alabi, David O.. Political and Constitutional Development in Nigeria: From Pre-colonial to Post-Colonial Era. Kano: Northern Printers Limited, 2003.Google Scholar
Fahm, AbdulGafar O. “Ijebu Ode’s Ojude Oba Festival: Cultural and Spiritual Significance.” SAGE Open 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fajana, Ade. “Colonial Control and Education: The Development of Higher Education in Nigeria 1900–1950.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6, no. 3 (1972): 323–340.Google Scholar
Fajana, Ade “The Nigerian Union of Teachers: A Decade of Growth, 1931–40.” West African Journal of Education 3 (1973): 383.Google Scholar
Faleye, Olukayode A. “Plague and Trade in Lagos, 1924–1931.” The International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 2 (2018): 287–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falola, Toyin. ed. Britain and Nigeria, 1900–1960: Exploitation or Development? London: Zed Books, 1987.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin Cultural Modernity in a Colonized World: The Writings of Chief Isaac Oluwole Delano. Texas: Pan-African University Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin Economic Reforms and Modernization in Nigeria, 1945–1965. Kent: Kent State University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin History of Nigeria 3: Nigeria in the Twentieth Century. Lagos: Longman Nigeria Plc, 1991.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin “The Ibadan Conference of 1885: Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution in Mid-Nineteenth Century Yorubaland.” Geneva-Africa 23, no. 2 (1985): 37–56.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin “Indigenous Knowledge and Oral Traditions in Nigeria.” In The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian History, ed. Falola, Toyin and Heaton, Mathew. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falola, Toyin “‘Manufacturing Trouble’: Currency Forgery in Colonial Southwestern Nigeria.” African Economic History 25 (1997): 124.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin The Power of African Culture. New York: University of Rochester Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin “Theft in Colonial Southwestern Nigeria Africa.” Instituto Italiano Per 50, no. 1 (1995): 1–24.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin ed. Tradition and Change in Africa: The Essays of J. F. Ade Ajayi. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies. New York: University Rochester Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin Yoruba Gurus: Indigenous Production of Knowledge in Africa. Trenton: Africa World Press Inc., 1999.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin “The Yoruba Caravan System of the Nineteenth Century.” The International Journal of African Historical Society of Nigeria 24, no. 1 (1991): 111–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Adediran, Biodun. Islam and Christianity in West Africa. Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press Ltd. 1983.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Child, Matt D., eds. The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Dauda, Bola. Decolonizing Nigeria, 1945–1960: Politics, Power, and Personalities. Texas: Pan-African University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Heaton, Mathew M.. A History of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Jennings, Christian, eds. Africanizing Knowledge: African Studies Across Disciplines. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Odey, Mike. Poverty Reduction Strategies in Africa. New York: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Oguntomisin, Dare. The Military in Nineteenth Century Yoruba Politics. Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Falola, Toyin, and Paddock, Adam. The Women’s War of 1929: A History of Anti-Colonial Resistance in Eastern Nigeria. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Familusi, M. M. Methodism in Nigeria (1842–1992). Ibadan: N. P. S. Educational Publishers, 1992.Google Scholar
Famule, Oluwole. “Masks, Masque, and Masquerades.” In Culture and Customs of the Yorùbá, ed. Falola, Toyin and Akinyemi, Akintunde. Austin: Pan African University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks. England: Pluto Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Farias, Paulo D. M. “History and Consolation: Royal Yorùbá Bards Comment on their Craft.” History in Africa 19 (1992): 263–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faseke, Modupeolu M. Nigeria and the Commonwealth: Reflections and Projections. Ibadan: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Faseke, Modupeolu M. “Oral History in Nigeria: Issues, Problems, and Prospects.” The Oral History Review 18, no. 1 (1990): 77–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fasinro, Hassan A. B. Ahmadiyya Achievements and Conflicts: As I See It. Lagos: Irede Printers, 1995.Google Scholar
Fatokun, Samson A. “Christian Missions in South‐Western Nigeria, and the Response of African Traditional Religion.” International Review of Mission 96, no. 380–381 (2007): 105–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fatokun, Samson A. “‘I Will Pour Out My Spirit upon All Flesh’: The Origin, Growth and Development of the Precious Stone Church – The Pioneering African Indigenous Pentecostal Denomination in Southwest Nigeria.” Cyber Journal for Pentecostal-Charismatic Research 19 (2010): 1–28.Google Scholar
Fawcett, Louise. “Exploring Regional Domains: A Comparative History of Regionalism.” International Affairs 80, no. 3 (2004): 429–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinberg, H. M. Review of “Benin and the Europeans 1485–1897.” African Historical Studies 4, no.2 (1971): 405–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinstein, Alan. African Revolutionary: The Life and Times of Nigeria’s Aminu Kano. New York: The New York Times Book Co., 1973.Google Scholar
Fiebach, Joachim. “Cultural Identities, Interculturalism, and Theatre: On the Popular Yoruba Travelling Theatre.” Theatre Research International 21, no. 1 (1996): 52–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieldhouse, David K. The Colonial Empires: A Comparative Survey from the Eighteenth Century. London: Macmillan Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Fieldhouse, David K. Merchant Capital and Economic Decolonization: The United Africa Company 1929–1987. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fika, Adamu Mohammed. The Kano Civil War and British Over-Rule, 1882–1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Finkelman, Paul. Encyclopedia of African American History, 1896 to the Present: O–T. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Finnegan, Ruth. The Limba Stories and Storytelling. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Fisher, Humphrey J. “Conversion Reconsidered: Some Historical Aspects of Religious Conversion in Black Africa.” Africa 43, no. 1 (1973): 27–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Michael H. Indirect Rule in India: Residents and the Residency System, 1764–1858. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Flint, J. “Chartered Companies and the Scramble for Africa.” In Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, ed. Anene, Joseph C. and Brown, Godfrey N.. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1966, 110–117.Google Scholar
Flint, J. “Governor versus Colonial Office: An Anatomy of the Richards Constitution for Nigeria, 1939 to 1945.” Historical Papers 16, no. 1 (1981): 124–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, J. “‘Managing Nationalism’: The Colonial Office and Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1932–43.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 27, no. 2 (1999): 143–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, J. “Nigeria: The Colonial Experience from 1880 to 1914.” In Colonialism in Africa 1870–1960. Vol. 1: The History and Politics of Colonialism 1870–1914, ed. Gann, Lewis H. and Duignan, Peter. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1969, 220–260.Google Scholar
Flint, John. Sir George Goldie and the Making of Nigeria. London: Oxford University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Flint, John E. J., and Cornevin, Robert. “Lettres Aux Éditeurs/Correspondence.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 9, no. 1 (1975): 157–159.Google Scholar
Fodiye, ’Abd Allah b. Muhammad. Diya’ al-ta’wil. 2 vols., 1815.Google Scholar
Folami, Takiu. A History of Lagos, Nigeria: The Shaping of an African City. New York: Exposition Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Forbes, Suzanne. Print and Party Politics in Ireland, 1689–1714. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forde, Daryll, and Jones, G. I.. The Ibo and Ibibio Speaking Peoples of Southeastern Nigeria. London: Oxford University Press, 1950.Google Scholar
Forde, Daryll, and Kaberry, Phyllis M., eds. West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century. London: Oxford University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Fourchard, Laurent. “Lagos and the Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Nigeria.” Journal of African History 47, no. 10 (2006): 115–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuglestad, Finn. “A Reconsideration of Hausa History before the Jihad.” The Journal of African History 19, no. 3 (1978): 319–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fwatshak, Sati U. “Reconstructing the Origins of the People of Plateau State: Questioning the ‘We Are All Settlers’ Theory.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 16 (2005/2006): 122–140.Google Scholar
Fyfe, Christopher. “The Emergence and Evolution of African Studies in the United Kingdom.’ In Out of One, Many Africas: Reconstructing the Study and Meaning of Africa, ed. Martin, William G. and West, Michael O.. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999, 54–61.Google Scholar
Fyle, Magbialy C. “The Yoruba Diaspora in Sierra Leon’s Krio Society.” In The Yoruba in the Atlantic World, ed. Falola, Toyin and Child, Matt D.. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2005, 367–369.Google Scholar
Gailey, Harry A. Lugard and the Abeokuta Uprising: The Demise of Egba Independence. New York: Routledge, 1982.Google Scholar
Galadima, Bulus Y., and Turaki, Yusufu. “Christianity in Nigeria: Part I.” African Journal of Evangelical Theology 20 no. 1 (2001): 85–101.Google Scholar
Gana, Aaron Tsado, and Egwu, Samuel G., eds. Federalism in Africa: Framing the National Question. Vol. 1. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Gandy, Matthew. “Planning, Anti-planning and the Infrastructure Crisis Facing Metropolitan Lagos.” Urban Studies 43, no. 2 (2006): 371–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gann, Lewis H., and Duignan, Peter, eds. Colonialism in Africa, 1870–1960: The History and Politics of Colonialism, 1914–1960. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Gann, L. H., and Duignan, Peter Colonialism in Africa, 1970–1960, 5 Vols. London: Cambridge University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Garba, Hamza A., Hafiz Jibril, Khalil A. Abba, and Tasiu A. Sani, . “Role of Nigerian Educated Elites Towards Anti-Colonial Struggle in Nigeria, 1930s–1960.” International Journal for Social Studies 3, no. 6 (2017): 83–98.Google Scholar
Gardner, Leigh. Taxing Colonial Africa: The Political Economy of British Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Thomas A. “Economic Effects of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Implications for a Modern-Day Pandemic.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 90, no. 2 (2008): 75–93.Google Scholar
Gavin, Robert J., and Oyemakinde, Wale. “Economic Development in Nigeria Since 1800.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann, 1980, 482–517.Google Scholar
Gbadamosi, Gbadebo O. “The Establishment of Western Education among Muslims in Nigeria 1896–1926.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 1 (1967): 89–115.Google Scholar
Gbadamosi, Gbadebo O. The Growth of Islam among the Yoruba, 1841–1908. New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Gbadamosi, Tajudeen G. O., and Ajayi, Jacob F. A.. “Islam and Christianity in Nigeria.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980, 152–161.Google Scholar
Gbilekaa, Saint. “Tiv Popular Music and Dance: Myth and Reality.” In The Tiv in Contemporary Nigeria, ed. Ahire, Terdoo. Zaria: Tiv Studies Project Publication, 1993, 42–48.Google Scholar
Geary, Sir William. Nigeria Under British Rule. London: Frank Cass, 1965.Google Scholar
Geiger, Susan. “Women and African Nationalism.” Journal of Women’s History 2, no. 1 (1990): 227–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983.Google Scholar
Genzlinger, Neil. “The Problem with Memoirs.” New York Times, January 28, 2011.Google Scholar
George, Olusoji J. Oluwakemi Owoyemi, and Uche Onokala. “Trade Unions and Unionism in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective.” Research in World Economy 3, no. 2 (2012): 68–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerring, John, Ziblatt, Daniel, Johan Van Gorp, and Julián Arévalo. “An Institutional Theory of Direct and Indirect Rule.” World Politics 63, no. 3 (2011): 377–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershoni, Yekutiel. “Common Goals, Different Ways: The UNIA and the NCBWA in West Africa, 1920–1930.” Journal of Third World Studies 18, no. 2 (2001): 171–185.Google Scholar
Ghebru, Hosaena, and Okumo, Austen. Land Administration Service Delivery and its Challenges in Nigeria: A Case Study of Eight States. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2016.Google Scholar
Ghosh, Durba. “Gender and Colonialism: Expansion or Marginalization?” The Historical Journal 47, no. 3 (2004): 737–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford, Prosser, and Louis, William Roger. Decolonization and African Independence: The Transfer of Power, 1960–1980. London: Yale University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Gifford, Prosser and Louis, William Roger France and Britain in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Gill, Sonya, and Kavadi, Shirish N.. Health Financing and Costs: A Comparative Study of Trends in Eighteen Countries with Special Reference to India. Mumbai: Foundation for Research in Community Health, 1999.Google Scholar
Gilliland, Dean Stewart. “African Traditional Religion in Transition: The Influence of Islam on African Traditional Religion in North Nigeria.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Hartford Seminary, 1971.Google Scholar
Girshick, Paula, Ben-Amos Girshick, and John Thornton, . “Civil War in the Kingdom of Benin, 1689–1721: Continuity or Political Change?” The Journal of African History 42, no. 3 (2001): 365.Google Scholar
Gluckman, Max. “The Utility of the Equilibrium Model in the Study of Social Change.” American Anthropologist 70, no. 2 (1968): 219–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gluckstein, Donny. A People’s History of the Second World War: Resistance Versus Empire. London: Pluto Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Gofwen, Rotgak I. Religious Conflicts in Northern Nigeria and Nation Building: The Throes of Two Decades 1980–2000. Kaduna: Human Rights Monitor, 2004.Google Scholar
Goldoni, Daniele. “Cultural Mutation: What Media Do to Culture.” Citizens of Europe 3 (2015): 381–424.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack A. “Comparative Historical Analysis and Knowledge Accumulation in the Study of Revolutions.” In Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, ed. Mahoney, James and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 41–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goltzsche, Margherita. Gesellschaft und Politik bei den Ibo um 1900: die Rolle völkerkundlicher Studien als Quellen zur afrikanischen Geschichte. Bern: Herbert Lang, 1976.Google Scholar
Good, Kenneth. “Settler Colonialism: Economic Development and Class Formation.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 14, no. 4 (1976): 597–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Götrick, Kacke. Apidan Theatre and Modern Drama: A Study in a Traditional Yoruba Theatre and Its Influence on Modern Drama by Yoruba Playwrights. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1984.Google Scholar
Gouda, Frances. Dutch Culture Overseas: Colonial Practice in the Netherlands Indies, 1900–1942. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar
Graham, James D. “The Slave Trade, Depopulation and Human Sacrifice in Benin History: The General Approach.” Cahiers d’Études Africaines 5, no. 18 (1965): 317–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, Anna, ed. Beyond the State: The Colonial Medical Service in British Africa. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Gueye, M’baye, and Boahen, Albert Adu. “African Initiatives and Resistance in West Africa, 1880–1914.” In General History of Africa: VII Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880–1935, ed. Boahen, Albert Adu. Paris: UNESCO, 1990, 147.Google Scholar
Gusau, Sule A. “Economic Ideas of Shehu Usman Dan Fodio.” Journal Institute of Muslim MinorityAffairs 10, no. 1 (1989): 139–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackett, Rosalind I. J. Religion in Calabar: The Religious Life and History of a Nigerian Town. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, 1989.Google Scholar
Hackett, Rosalind I. J. “The Spiritual Sciences in Africa.” Journal of Contemporary Religion 3, no. 2 (1986): 8–11.Google Scholar
Hallett, Robin. ed. The Niger Journal of Richard and John Lander. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965.Google Scholar
Hamm, Bernd, and Smandych, Russell Charles. Cultural Imperialism: Essays on the Political Economy of Cultural Domination. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hanna, Judith Lynne. “Dance and Women’s Protest in Nigeria and the United States.” In Women and Social Protest, ed. West, Guida and Blumberg, Rhoda Lois. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, 333–345.Google Scholar
Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. London: Hervill Secker, 2014.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, John D. “The Making of the Boundaries: Focus on West Africa.” In Partitioned Africans: Ethnic Relations Across Africa’s International Boundaries 1884–1984, ed. Asiwaju, Anthony I.. Lagos: Lagos University Press, 1984, 19–28.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, John D. “West African States and the European Conquest.” In Colonialism in Africa 1870–1960. Vol. One: The History and Politics of Colonialism 1870–1914, ed. Gann, Lewis H. and Duignan, Peter. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1969, 199–219.Google Scholar
Harlow, Barbara, and Carter, Mia. Archives of Empire: Vol. 2. The Scramble for Africa. New York: Duke University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, Barbara and Carter, Mia Imperialism and Orientalism: A Documentary Sourcebook. Boston: Blackwell Publishers, 1999.Google Scholar
Harneit-Sievers, Axel. “African Business, ‘Economic Nationalism,’ and British Colonial Policy: Southern Nigeria, 1935–1954.” African Economic History 24 (1996): 25–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harold, Evans. “Studies in War-time Organization: The Resident Ministry of West Africa.” African Affairs, 173, no. 43 (1944): 52–58.Google Scholar
Harold, Zink. The United States in Germany 1944–1955. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand, 1957.Google Scholar
Harper, Jim C. Western-Educated Elites in Kenya, 1900–1963: The African American Factor. New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark, ed. The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harry, Celestina I. “Development of Primary/Secondary Schools in Colonial Times and the Need for Sustainable Innovations, Growth and Value Creation: A Comparative Analysis.” International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education 7, no. 3 (2020): 80–89.Google Scholar
Harunah, Hakeem B. Nigeria’s Defunct Slave Ports: Their Cultural Legacies and Touristic Value. Lagos: First Academic Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar
Harunah, Hakeem B. “Sodeke: Hero and Statesman of the Egba.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 12, no. 1/2 (1984): 109–131.Google Scholar
Hashim, A. O. “Arabic Language as a Source of Diplomatic Relations between Sokoto Caliphate and Its Neighbors.” Journal of History and Diplomatic Studies 6 (2009): 175–189.Google Scholar
Hassett, Dónal, and Moyd, Michelle. “Introduction: Writing the History of Colonial Veterans of the Great War.” First World War Studies 10, no. 1 (2019): 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatcho, Yui. “The Atlantic Charter of 1941: A Political Tool of Non-belligerent America.” The Japanese Journal of American Studies, no. 14 (2003): 123–139.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Edward K. Road Transportation in Nigeria: A Study of an African Enterprise. London: Africana University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Hay, Margaret Jen, and Stichter, Sharon. African Women South of the Sahara. New York: Longman, 1995.Google Scholar
Hays, Samuel P. “From the History of the City to the History of the Urbanized Society.” Journal of Urban History 19, no. 1 (1993): 3–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Headrick, Daniel. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Headrick, Rita. “African Soldiers in World War II.” Armed Forces & Society 4, no. 3 (1978): 501–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, Simon. “‘Jaguda Boys’: Pickpocketing in Ibadan, 1930–60.” Urban History 24, no. 3 (1997): 324–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, Simon “The Nigerian National Archives, Ibadan: An Introduction for Users and a Summary of Holdings.” History in Africa 18 (1991): 159–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, Simon “Transport and Liquor in Colonial Nigeria.” Journal of Transport History 21, no. 1 (2001): 28–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heaton, Matthew, and Falola, Toyin. “Global Explanations Versus Local Interpretations: The Historiography of the Influenza Pandemic of 1918–19 in Africa.” History in Africa 33 (2006): 205–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helleiner, Gerald K. Peasant Agriculture, Government, and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Homewood: R. D. Irwin, 1966.Google Scholar
Heller, Monica, and McElhinny., Bonnie Language, Capitalism, Colonialism: Toward a Critical History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Henige, David P. “Oral Tradition and Chronology.” The Journal of African History, 12, no. 3 (1971): 371–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermann, Robin. “Empire Builders and Mushroom Gentlemen: The Meaning of Money in Colonial Nigeria.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 44, no. 3 (2011): 393–413.Google Scholar
Herskovits, Jean. “Liberated Africans and the History of Lagos Colony to 1886.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Oxford, 1960.Google Scholar
Herskovits, Melville J., and Harwits, Mitchell. Economic Transition in West Africa. London: Routledge, 1964.Google Scholar
Hetherington, Penelope. British Paternalism and Africa, 1920–1940. London: Frank Cass, 1978.Google Scholar
Hicks, Dan. The Brutish Museums: The Benin Bronzes, Colonial Violence and Cultural Restitution. London: Pluto Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Hiribarren, Vincent. “A European and African Joint-Venture: Writing a Seamless History of Borno (1902–1960).” History in Africa 40 (2013): 77–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiskett, Mervyn. The Course of Islam in Africa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric J. Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1959.Google Scholar
Hodgkin, Thomas. “Islam and National Movements in West Africa.” The Journal of African History 3, no. 2 (1962): 323–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgkin, Thomas Nationalism in Colonial Africa. New York: New York University Press, 1957.Google Scholar
Hodgkin, Thomas “Prevail or Perish: Anglo-German Naval Competition at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century.” European Security 20, no. 1 (2011): 65–79.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Philip T. Why Did Europe Conquer the World? Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Holmes, Peter. Nigeria: Giant of Africa. London: Swallow Editions, 1985.Google Scholar
Home, R. K. Of Planting and Planning: The Making of British Colonial Cities. New York: Routledge, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Home, R. K. “Town Planning and Garden Cities in the British Colonial Empire 1910–1940.” Planning Perspectives 5, no. 1 (1990): 23–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honigsbaum, Mark. The Fever Trail: In Search of the Cure for Malaria. New York: Farrar Straux and Giroux, 2002.Google Scholar
Hopen, Edward C. The Pastoral Fulbe Family in Gwandu. London: Routledge, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Anthony G. “The Currency Revolution in South-West Nigeria in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 3 (1966): 471–483.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Anthony G. “An Economic History of Lagos, 1880–1914.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of London, 1964.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Anthony G. An Economic History of West Africa. New York: Routledge, 2020.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Anthony G. “Property Rights and Empire Building: Britain’s Annexation of Lagos, 1861.” The Journal of Economic History 40, no. 4 (1980): 777–798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, Robin. “Stateless Societies in the History of West Africa.” In History of West Africa. Vol. 1, edited by Ajayi, Jacob F. A. and Crowder, Michael. London: Longman, 1976, 72–113.Google Scholar
Hoyle, L. The Influenza Viruses. New York: Springer, 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, Nancy Rose. “Placing African Women’s History and Locating Gender.” Social History 14, no. 3 (1989): 359–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunwick, John. “The Arabic Literary Tradition of Nigeria.” Research in African Literatures 28, no. 3 (1997): 210–223.Google Scholar
Hunwick, John “A Historical Whodunit: The So-Called ‘Kano Chronicle’ and Its Place in the Historiography of Kano.” History in Africa 21 (1994): 127–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussey, Eric Roberts J., “Educational Policy and Political Development in Africa.” African Affairs 45, no. 179 (1946): 72–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutson, Alaine S. “Women, Men, and Patriarchal Bargaining in an Islamic Sufi Order: The Tijaniyya in Kano, Nigeria, 1937 to the Present.” Gender & Society 15, no. 5 (2001): 734–753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibenekwu, Ikpechukwuka E. “Igbo Traditional Political System and the Crisis of Governance in Nigeria.” Ikoro: Journal of the Institute of African Studies 9 (2010): 3–10.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Bashir O. “Agitation and Protest against the British Colonial Policies in Ilorin 1923–1936.” Alore: Ilorin Journal of the Humanities 13 (2003): 142–154.Google Scholar
Ibuot, Emmanuel Johnson, Ibuot, Cletus Johnson, and Ibia, Ibia E.. “Education, Ideology and Social Transformation.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 27 (2018): 24–47.Google Scholar
Idaewor, Osiomheyalo. “Eboh and Traditional Medicine in Pre-Colonial Apana Social Systems.” Journal of History and Diplomatic Studies 10, no. 1 (2014): 145–165.Google Scholar
Ide, Christopher. “Indigenization Policy: The Case of Nigeria 1960–1980, 1983.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Atlanta University, 1983.Google Scholar
Idonije, Benson. “Salute to Tunde King, Pioneer of Juju Music.” Guardian, April 2, 2008.Google Scholar
Idowu, Bolaji E. African Traditional Religion: A Definition. London: S. C. M Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Idowu, Bolaji E. Olodumare: God in Yoruba Belief. London: Longmans, 1962.Google Scholar
Idowu, Bolaji E. Towards an Indigenous Church. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Idress, Aliyu A. “Ilorin Factor in the 19th Century Nupe Politics: A Study in the Inter-Emirate Relations within Sokoto Caliphate, Nigeria.” Transafrican Journal of History 20 (1991): 181–189.Google Scholar
Ifeka-Moller, Caroline. “Female Militancy and Colonial Revolt: The Women’s War of 1929, Eastern Nigeria.” In Perceiving Women, ed. Ardener, Shirley. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1975, 127–57.Google Scholar
Ifeka-Moller, Caroline “‘Sitting on a Man’: Colonialism and the Lost Political Institution of lgbo Women: A Reply to Judith Van Allen.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 7, no. 2 (1973): 317–318.Google Scholar
Igbafe, Philip A. Benin Under British Administration, 1897–1938: The Impact of Colonial Rule on an African Kingdom. London: Longman, 1979.Google Scholar
Igbafe, Philip A. “British Rule in Benin 1897–1920: Direct or Indirect?” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 4 (1967): 701–717.Google Scholar
Igbafe, Philip A. “The Fall of Benin: A Reassessment.” The Journal of African History 11, no. 3 (1970): 385–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Igbafe, Philip A. “Slavery and Emancipation in Benin, 1897–1945.” The Journal of African History 16, no. 3 (1975): 409–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Igbafe, Philip A. “Western Ibo Society and Its Resistance to British Rule: The Ekumeku Movement 1898–1911.” The Journal of African History 12, no. 3 (1971): 441–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Igbi, Oghenemudiakevwe. “Nigerian Highlife Music: A Survey of the Sociopolitical Events from 1950–2005.” EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts 5, no. 1–2 (2005): 173.Google Scholar
Igboin, Benson O. “Names and the Reality of Life: An Inquiry into inherent Power in Names among the Owan of Nigeria.” Ado Journal of Religions 2, no. 1 (2004) 9–26.Google Scholar
Ige, Bola. People, Politics and Politicians of Nigeria (1940–1979). Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1995.Google Scholar
Igwe, Agbafor. Nnamdi Azikiwe: The Philosopher of Our Time. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publisher, 1992.Google Scholar
Iheduru, Okechukwu. “Nigeria’s Comparative Politics.” In Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order, 3rd ed., ed. Kopstein, Jeffrey and Lichbach, Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, 535–587.Google Scholar
Iheoma, Eugene O. “Moral Education in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects.” Journal of Moral Education 14, no. 3 (1985): 183–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ihonvbere, Julius O., and Shaw, Timothy M.. Illusions of Power: Nigeria in Transition. New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Ijoma, J. O. “Portuguese Activities in West Africa before 1600: The Consequences.” Transafrican Journal of History 11 (1982): 136–146.Google Scholar
Ikeanyibe, Okechukwu. “History of Pre-colonial Southern Nigeria.” In Nigerian Peoples and Culture, ed. Idahosa, S. A. et al. Benin City: Benson Idahosa University, 2007, 44–62.Google Scholar
Ikenga-Metuh, Emefie. “Two Decades of Religious Conflicts in Nigeria: A Recipe for Peace.” Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology 6, no. 1 (1994): 69–93.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro. “The British and Native Administration Finance in Northern Nigeria, 1900–1934.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 4 (1975): 673–692.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro Can Anything Good Come Out of History? Ibadan: Bookcraft, 2018.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro “Colonial Conquest and Resistance in Southern Nigeria.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6, no. 3 (1972): 267–268.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro “The Establishment of Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria.” Tarikh 3, no. 3 (1971): 1–15.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro The Fall of Nigeria: The British Conquest. London: Heinemann, 1977.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro Niger Delta Rivalry: Itsekiri-Urhobo Relations and the European Presence, 1884–1926. London: Longmans, 1969.Google Scholar
Ikime, Obaro “Reconsidering Indirect Rule: The Nigerian Example.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 3 (1968): 421–438.Google Scholar
Ìkọ̀tún, Reuben Olúwáfẹ́mi, . “New Trends in Yorùbá Personal Names among Yorùbá Christians.” Linguistik Online 59 (2013): 65–83.Google Scholar
Ikuomola, Adediran Daniel, Akanji Okunola, Rashidi, and Heap, Simon. “Historical Analysis of Touts as a Deviant Subgroup in Lagos State – Nigeria.” African Journal of Arts and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2009): 49–62.Google Scholar
Ilyasu, Yakubu Ahmed, Akwashiki, Sunday Vincent, and Salisu, Jamila. “Socio-Political Implication of Urbanization in Nigeria: An Overview.” International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 3, no. 7 (2020): 76–78.Google Scholar
Imam, Hauwa. “Educational Policy in Nigeria from the Colonial Era to the Post-Independence Period.” Italian Journal of Sociology of Education 4, no. 1 (2012): 10–15.Google Scholar
Imbua, David L. Intercourse and Crosscurrents in the Atlantic World: Calabar-British Experience, 17th–20th Centuries. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Imbua, David, Akpan, Otoabasi, Amadi, Ikechukwu, and Ochefu, Yakubu, eds. History, Culture, Diasporas and Nation Building: The Collected Works of Okon Edet Uya. Bethesda: Arbi Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Imhonopi, David, Urim, Ugochukwu M., and Iruonagbe, Charles T.. “Colonialism, social Structure and Class Formation: Implication for Development in Nigeria.” In A Panoply of Readings in Social Sciences: Lessons for and from Nigeria, ed. Imhonopi, David and Urim, Ugochukwu M.. Otta: Covenant University, 2013, 107–122.Google Scholar
Imogie, A. O., Agwubike, E. O., and Aluko, K.. “Assessing the Role of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in Health Care Delivery in Edo State, Nigeria.” Africa Journal of Reproductive Health 6, no. 2 (2002): 94–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Imoh-Itah, Imoh, Amadi, Luke, and Akpan, Roger. “Colonialism and the Post-Colonial Nigeria: Complexities and Contradictions 1960–2015: A Post-Development Perspective.” International Journal of Political Science 2, no. 3 (2016): 9–21.Google Scholar
Ingyoroko, Margaret, Sugh, Elizabeth T., and Alkali, Terfa T. “The Nigerian Woman and the Reformation of the Political System: A Historical Perspective.” Journal of Socialomics 6, no. 2 (2017): 2–8.Google Scholar
Inikori, Joseph E. “Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Roundtable Response.” International Journal of Maritime History 15, no. 2 (2003): 330–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inyang, Anietie A., and Bassey, Manasseh E.. “Imperial Treaties and the Origins of British Colonial Rule in Southern Nigeria, 1860–1890,” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 20 (2014): 1946–1953.Google Scholar
Iongh, Peter de. “Nigeria, Two Imperialists and their Creation.” History Today 14 (1964): 835–843.Google Scholar
Irabor, Daniel. “The Art of the Benin People.” Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities 5, no. 8 (2019): 949–974.Google Scholar
Isajiw, Wsevolod W. “Definition and Dimensions of Ethnicity: A Theoretical Framework.” In Challenges of Measuring an Ethnic World: Science, Politics and Reality: Proceedings of the Joint Canada-United States Conference on the Measurement of Ethnicity, ed. Statistics Canada and US Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993, 407–427.Google Scholar
Isamah, Austin. “Organized Labor under the Military Regimes in Nigeria.” Africa Development 15, no. 2 (1990): 81–94.Google Scholar
Isichei, Elizabeth Allo. “Colonialism Resisted,” in Studies in The History of Plateau State, Nigeria, ed. Isichei, Elisabeth (London: Macmillan Press, 1982), 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isichei, Elizabeth Allo. A History of the Igbo People. London: Macmillan, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isola, Akinwunmi. “Making Culture Memorable: The Literary Contributions of Isaac Oluwole Delano.” Lecture Delivered at the Isaac Oluwole Delano Inaugural Memorial Lecture, Muson Centre, December 20, 2004.Google Scholar
Isola, Omoleke I. “The Relevance of the African Traditional Medicine (Alternative Medicine) to Health Care Delivery System in Nigeria.” The Journal of Developing Areas 47, no. 1 (2013): 319–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ityavyar, Dennis A. “Background to the Development of Health Services in Nigeria.” Social Science & Medicine 24, no. 6 (1987): 487–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iweriebor, Ehiedu E. G. Radical Politics in Nigeria, 1945–1950: The Significance of the Zikist Movement. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Iweriebor, Ehiedu E. G. “State Systems in Pre-Colonial, Colonial and Post-Colonial Nigeria: An Overview.” Africa: Rivista Trimestrale Di Studi e Documentazione Dell’Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente 37, no. 4 (1982): 507–513.Google Scholar
Iyanya, Victor. “Traditional Rulers and Crisis of Legitimacy in the Post-colonial Nigeria: The Case of the Igede of Central Nigeria.” Paper read at the ASAUK 2018 Conference, Aston Webb – Senate Chamber, University of Birmingham, 12 September, 2018.Google Scholar
Iyer, Lakshmi. “Direct Versus Indirect Colonial Rule in India: Long-term Consequences.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 92, no. 4 (2010): 693–713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iyorza, Stanislaus. “Global Media and Neo-Colonialism in Africa: The Socio-Ecological Model Solution to Nigeria’s Development Efforts.” In Freedom, Self-Determination and Growth in Africa, ed. Owete, Kingsly, Emmanuel, Monica, Danfulani, Umar H. D., Fwatshak, Sati, and Agwuele, Anthony. Berlin: Media Team IT Education Centre, 2014, 1–18.Google Scholar
Izeogu, Chukudi V. Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria: Port Harcourt Metropolis Since 1914. New York: Page Publishing Inc, 2018.Google Scholar
Izuagie, Lexington. “The Willink Minority Commission and Minority Rights in Nigeria.” EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts 5, no. 1–2 (2015): 206–223.Google Scholar
Jabati, Fatmata J. The West African Pilot: Historical Study of a Nationalist Newspaper. Ohio: Ohio University, 1985.Google Scholar
Jackson, Larry R. “Nigeria: The Politics of the First Republic.” Journal of Black Studies 2, no. 3 (1972): 277–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacob, Audu. “Precolonial Political Administration in the North Central Nigeria: A Study of the Igala Political Kingdom.” European Scientific Journal 10, no. 19 (2014): 401.Google Scholar
Jacob, Ray Ikechukwu. “A Historical Survey of Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria.” Asian Social Science 8, no. 4 (2012):13–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaekel, Francis. The History of the Nigerian Railway. Vol. 2: Network and Infrastructures. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd., 1997.Google Scholar
Jaiyeola, Emmanuel O., and Aladegbola, Isaac. “Patriarchy and Colonization: The ‘Brooder House’ for Gender Inequality in Nigeria.” Journal of Research on Women and Gender 10 (2020): 9–10.Google Scholar
Jaja, Emmanuel Adagogo. King Jaja of Opobo (1821–1891): A Sketch History of the Development and Expansion of Opobo. Lagos: Opobo Action Council, 1977.Google Scholar
Jaja, Solomon O. “The Enugu Colliery Massacre in Retrospect: An Episode in British Administration of Nigeria.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 11, no. 3/4 (1982–1983): 86–106.Google Scholar
Jaja, Solomon O. Opobo Since 1870: A Documentary Record with an Introduction. Ibadan: University of Ibadan, 1991.Google Scholar
James, Lawrence. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Jarmon, Charles. Nigeria: Reorganization and Development since the Mid-Twentieth Century. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jega, Attahiru. “The Political Economy of Nigerian Federalism.” In Foundations of Nigerian Federalism, 1960–1995. Vol. III. ed. Elaigwu, Isawa J. and Akindele, R. A.. Abuja: National Council of Intergovernmental Relation, 1996, 96.Google Scholar
Jega, Attahiru “Towards Restructuring of Nigeria.” Thisday, July 10, 2020.Google Scholar
Jekayinfa, Biodun. History of Hierarchy of Great Kings of Yorubaland. Lagos: Lichfield Nigeria Limited, 2001.Google Scholar
Jennings, J. H. “Enugu: A Geographical Outline.” The Nigerian Geographical Journal 3, no. 1 (1959): 28–38.Google Scholar
Jerónimo, Miguel B., and Pinto, António Costa, eds. The Ends of European Colonial Empires: Cases and Comparisons. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeyifo, Biodun. The Yoruba Popular Travelling Theatre of Nigeria. Lagos: Nigerian Magazine Publications, 1984.Google Scholar
Jimada, Idris S. The Historical Background to the Establishment of Patigi Emirate: c1810–1898. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University, 2016.Google Scholar
Jimada, Idris S. The Nupe and the Origins and Evolution of Yoruba c.1275–1897. Zaria: The Abdullahi Smith Centre for Historical Research, 2005.Google Scholar
Jimoh, Mufutau Oluwasegun. “A Study in Spatial Focal Points and Social Contestation of Urban Life in Lagos: A History of Glover Memorial Hall, 1889–1960.” Ife Journal of History 8, no. 1 (2016/2017): 124–149.Google Scholar
Johnson, Cheryl J. “‘For their Freedoms’: The Anti-Imperialist and International Feminist Activity of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria.” Women’s Studies International Forum 32 (2009): 51–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Cheryl J. “Grass Roots Organizing: Women in Anticolonial Activity in Southwestern Nigeria.” African Studies Review 25, no. 2/3 (1982): 148–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Cheryl J. “Madam Alimotu Pelewura and the Lagos Market Women.” Tarikh 7, no. 1 (1981): 1–10.Google Scholar
Johnson, Cheryl J. “Nigerian Women and British Colonialism: The Yoruba Example with Selected Biographies.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Northwestern University, 1978.Google Scholar
Johnson, James A., Stoskopf, Carleen H., and Shi, Leiyu, eds. Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2018.Google Scholar
Johnson, Kofi. “Aladura: The Search for Authenticity an Impetus for African Christianity.” AJPS 14, no. 1 (2011): 149–165.Google Scholar
Johnson, Niall P. A. S., and Mueller, Juergen. “Updating the Accounts: Global Mortality of the 1918–1920 ‘Spanish’ Influenza Pandemic.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 1 (2002): 105–115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, Richard W. “Forever on the Wrong Side.” London Review of Books, September 27, 2012.Google Scholar
Johnson, Samuel. The History of the Yorubas from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate. Lagos: CSS Press, 1921.Google Scholar
Johnson-Odim, Cheryl, and Mba, Nina Emma. For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Johnson-Odim, Cheryl. “Lady Oyinkan Abayomi: A Profile.” In Nigerian Women in Historical Perspective, ed. Awe, Bolanle. Lagos: Sankore Press, 1993, 149–163.Google Scholar
Johnson-Odim, Cheryl. “On Behalf of Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and the Struggles for Nigerian Independence.” In Expanding the Boundaries of Women’s History: Essays on Women in the Third World, ed. Johnson-Odim, Cheryl and Strobel, Margaret. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992, 144–157.Google Scholar
Johnson-Odim, Cheryl “Pelewura, Alimotu (188?-1951).” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Vol. 1. ed. Smith, Bonnie G.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, 429.Google Scholar
Johnson-Odim, Cheryl “Women and Gender in the History of Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Women’s History in Global Perspective: Women and Gender in the History of Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol. 3. ed. Smith, Bonnie G.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005, 54.Google Scholar
Johnston, William R. Great Britain Great Empire: An Evaluation of the British Imperial Experience. Queensland: University of Queensland Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Jones, Gwilym Iwan. “From Direct to Indirect Rule in Eastern Nigeria.” Odù: Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies 2, no. 2 (1965): 72–80.Google Scholar
July, Robert W. The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Jumare, Ibrahim M. “Colonial Taxation in the Capital of Northern Nigeria.” African Economic History 26 (1998): 83–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justin, Awuawuer T. “Understanding Swange Dance of the Tiv People of Central Nigeria within the Perspective of Socio-Political Changes.” International Journal of Political Science and Governance 3, no. 1 (2021): 17–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, Andrew, and Bouie, Jamelle. “The Atlantic Slave Trade in Two Minutes.” Slate, September 16, 2021. www.slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/09/atlantic-slave-trade-history-animated-interactive.html.Google Scholar
Kakembo, Robert. An African Soldier Speaks. London: Edinburgh House Press, 1946.Google Scholar
Kalu, Ogbu U. Christianity in West Africa: The Nigerian Story. Ibadan: Daystar, 1978.Google Scholar
Kalu, Ogbu U. “Primitive Methodists on the Railroad Junctions of Igboland.” Journal of Religion in Africa 16, no. 1 (1986): 44–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamlongera, Christopher F. “The British and the Beginnings of Contemporary African Drama.” Africana Marburgensia 19, no. 1 (1986): 14–28.Google Scholar
Kaniki, Martin H. Y. “The Colonial Economy: The Former British Zones.” In General History of Africa: VII Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880–1935, ed. Boahen, Albert Adu. Paris: UNESCO, 1990, 382–419.Google Scholar
Kanjamala, Augustine. The Future of Christian Mission in India: Toward a New Paradigm for the Third Millenium. Eugene: Pickwick Publications, 2014.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Elisabeth. “We Are What We Collect, We Collect What We Are: Archives and the Construction of Identity.” American Archivist 63 (2000): 126–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karibi-Whyte, Adolphous Godwin. The Relevance of the Judiciary in the Polity-ln Historical Perspective. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 1987.Google Scholar
Kariya, Kota. “Muwālāt and Apostasy in the Early Sokoto Caliphate.” Islamic Africa 9, no. 2 (2018): 179–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kastfelt, Niels. “Christianity, Colonial Legitimacy and the Rise of Nationalist Politics in Northern Nigeria.” In Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-Century Africa, ed. Ranger, Terence and Vaughan, Olufemi. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993, 191–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J., and Shiraishi, Takashi, eds. Beyond Japan: The Dynamics of East Asian Regionalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, Stafford, and Nystrom, Bradley. “Education and Colonialism in Africa: An Annotated Bibliography.” Comparative Education Review 15, no. 2 (1971): 240–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, Gail P., and Altbach, Philip G., eds. Education and the Colonial Experience. New Brunswick: Transaction, 1984.Google Scholar
Kesternich, Iris, Siflinger, Bettina, Smith, James P., and Winter, Joachim K. “The Effects of World War II on Economic and Health Outcomes across Europe.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 96, no. 1 (2014): 103–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Killingray, David, and Matthews, James. “Beasts of Burden: British West African Carriers in the First World War.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 13, nos. 1–2 (1979): 5–23.Google Scholar
Killingray, David, and Plaut, Martin. Fighting for Britain: African Soldiers in the Second World War. London; Boydell & Brewer Ltd., 2012.Google Scholar
Killingray, David. “The Influenza Epidemic of 1918–1919 in the Gold Coast.” Journal of African History 24, no. 4 (1983): 485–502.Google Scholar
Killingray, David “A New ‘Imperial Disease’: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918–9 and Its Impact on the British Empire.” Caribbean Quarterly 49, no. 4 (2003): 30–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killingray, David “The Maintenance of Law and Order in British Colonial Africa.” African Affairs 85, no. 340 (1986): 411–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilson, Martin L. “Nationalism and Social Classes in British West Africa.” The Journal of Politics 20, no. 2 (1968): 368–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kin, Lok Wai. “The Relationship between Central and Local Governments under the Unitary State System of China.” In One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders-Perspectives of Evolution, ed. Oliveira, Jorge C. and Cardinal, Paulo. Berlin: 2009, 527–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kingdom, D., ed. The Laws of Nigeria. Lagos: Government Printers 1923.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Mary. West African Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk-Greene, Anthony H. M. “The Thin White Line: The Size of the British Colonial Service in Africa.” African Affairs 79, no. 314 (1980): 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk-Greene, Anthony H. M., and Perham, Margery, The Principles of Native Administration in Nigeria: Selected Documents, 1900–1947. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Kirk-Greene, Anthony. Britain’s Imperial Administrators, 1858–1966. London: Palgrave Macmillan Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kirk-Greene, Anthony Symbol of Authority: The British District Officer in Africa. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Martin A. “Review of The Decolonization of West African History.” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 6, no. 1 (1975): 111–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kluger, Michael, and Evans, Richard J.. Roosevelt and Churchill: The Atlantic Charter. South Yorkshire: Frontline Books, 2020.Google Scholar
Kolapo, Femi J. Christian Missionary Engagement in Central Nigeria, 1857–1891: The Church Missionary Society’s All-African Mission on the Upper Niger. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolapo, Femi J. “The Dynamics of Early 19th Century Nupe Wars.” Scientia Militaria – South African Journal of Military Studies 31, no. 2 (2012): 14–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolapo, Femi J. “Military Turbulence, Population Displacement and Commerce on a Southern Frontier of the Sokoto Caliphate: Nupe c.1810–1857.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. York University, 1999.Google Scholar
Komolafe, Kayode. “The NEPU Example.” Thisday, August 12, 2020.Google Scholar
Kopytoff, Jean H. A Preface to Modern Nigeria: The “Sierra Leonians” in Yoruba, 1830–1890. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Korieh, Chima J. “Migration Patterns and Identity Formation among the Igbo.” In Population Movements, Conflicts and Displacements in Nigeria, ed. Falola, Toyin and Okpeh, Okpeh Ochayi. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2007, 107–131.Google Scholar
Korieh, Chima J. Nigeria and World War II: Colonialism, Empire, and Global Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korotayev, Andrey, and Grini, Leonid. “The Urbanization and Political Development of the World System: A Comparative Quantitative Analysis.” In History & Mathematics: Historical Dynamics and Development of Complex Societies. Vol. 2. ed. Turchin, Peter, Grinin, Leonid, Korotayev, Andrey, and de Munck, Victor C.. Moscow: Volgograd Center for Social Research, 2006, 115–153.Google Scholar
Korsah, K. A. “Indirect Rule – A Means to an End.” African Affairs 43, no. 173 (1944): 177–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraus, Jon. “African Trade Unions: Progress or Poverty?” African Studies Review 19, no. 3 (1976): 95–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kronenfeld, David B. Culture as a System: How We Know the Meaning and Significance of What We Do and Say. London: Routledge, 2018.Google Scholar
Kubicek, Robert V. “The Colonial Steamer and the Occupation of West Africa by the Victorian State, 1840–1900.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 18, no. 1 (1990): 9–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kur, Jude Terna, and Iwokwagh, Nicholas Sesugh. “The Information Value of Traditional Tiv Music and Dance in the Age of Modern Communication Technologies,” Asian Journal of Information Technology 10, no. 3 (2011): 101–107.Google Scholar
Lafinhan, A. H. “1st January and the Birth of a Nation.” Nigerian Tribune, January 1, 2008.Google Scholar
Lakemfa, Owei. A Centenary of Trade Unionism in Nigeria and the Challenge of the International Trends. Lagos: Kolagbodi Memorial Foundation, 2014.Google Scholar
Lambrecht, Frank L. “The Pastoral Nomads of Nigeria.” Expedition Magazine 18, no. 3 (1976): 26–31.Google Scholar
Laminu, Hamsatu Z. Scholars and Scholarship in the History of Borno. Zaria: Open Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Lamond, Jessica, Emma Lewis, Johnson B. Falade, Kwasi B. Awuah, and Bloch, Robin. “Urban Land, Planning and Governance Systems in Nigeria.” Urbanisation Research Nigeria: Research Report (2015).Google Scholar
Lange, Matthew K. “British Colonial Legacies and Political Development.” World Development 32, no. 6 (2004): 905–922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LPM. “Nigeria under the Macpherson Constitution.” The World Today 9, no. 1 (1953): 12–21.Google Scholar
Langford, Paul, ed. The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Langford, Paul “The Eighteenth Century (1688–1789).” In The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, ed. Morgan, Kenneth O.. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984, 352–418.Google Scholar
LaPalombara, Joseph, and Weiner, Myron. “The Origin and Development of Political Parties.” In Political Parties and Political Development, ed. LaPalombara, Joseph and Weiner, Myron. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966, 3–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Last, Murray. “Historical Metaphors in the Intellectual History of Kano before 1800.” History in Africa 7 (1980): 161–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Last, Murray “The Nature of Knowledge in Northern Nigeria.” In The Trans-Saharan Book Trade, Manuscript Culture, Arabic Literacy and Intellectual History in Muslim Africa, ed. Krâtli, Graziano and Lydon, Ghislaine. Leiden: Brill, 2011, 178–211.Google Scholar
Last, Murray “The Sokoto Caliphate and Borno.” In General History of Africa- VI: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s, ed. Ajayi, Jacob F. A.. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1998, 558.Google Scholar
Last, Murray The Sokoto Caliphate. London: Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd., 1967.Google Scholar
Last, Murray “Some Economic Aspects of Conversion in Hausaland (Nigeria)” In Conversion to Islam, ed. Levtzion, Nehemiah. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979, 237.Google Scholar
Lattimer, John E. “The Ottawa Trade Agreements.” Journal of Farm Economics 16, no. 4 (1934): 565–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “The Career of Adele at Lagos and Badagry.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria III, no. 2 (1978): 37.Google Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “The Constitutional Troubles in Oyo in the Eighteenth Century.” The Journal of African History 12, no. 1 (1971): 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. Contemporary Source Material for The History of the Old Oyo Empire, 1627–1824. Toronto: York University, 2001.Google Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. From Slave Trade to “Legitimate” Commerce: The Commercial Transition in Nineteenth-Century West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “Horses, Firearms, and Political Power in Pre-colonial West Africa.” Past & Present 72, no. 1 (1976): 112–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “A Lagoonside Port on the Eighteenth-Century Slave Coast: The Early History of Badagri.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 28, no. 1 (1994): 32–59.Google Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “Making Sense of a Traditional Narrative: Political Disintegration in the Kingdom of Oyo.” Cahiers d’Études Africaines 22, no. 87/88 (1982): 387–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. The Oyo Empire c.1600–c.1836: A West African Imperialism in the Era of the Atlantic Slave Trade. London: Oxford University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “A West African Cavalry State: The Kingdom of Oyo.” The Journal of African History 16, no. 1 (1975): 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, Robin C. C. “Trade and Politics Behind the Slave Coast: The Lagoon Traffic and the Ruse of Lagos, 1500–1800.” Journal of African History 24, no. 3 (1983): 321–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawal, Adebayo A. “Corruption in Nigeria: A Colonial Legacy.” Inaugural Lecture Series. University of Lagos, June 7, 2006.Google Scholar
Lawal, Adebayo A. Nigeria Culture, Politics, Governance and Development. Ibadan: Connel Publications, 2015.Google Scholar
Lawal, Babatunde. The Gèlèdé Spectacle: Art, Gender, and Social Harmony in an African Culture. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Lawal, Bayo A. “Nigerian Migrants in the Cameroons and the Reactions of the Host Communities: 1885–1961.” In Population Movements, Conflicts and Displacements in Nigeria, ed. Falola, Toyin and Okpeh, Okpeh O.. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008, 85–105.Google Scholar
Lawal, Olakunle A. “British Commercial Interests and the Decolonization Process in Nigeria, 1950–60.” African Economic History 22 (1994): 93–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawal, Olakunle A., and Jimoh, Oluwasegun M.. “Missiles from ‘Kirsten Hall’: Herbert Macaulay versus Hugh Clifford, 1922–1931.” Lagos Historical Review 12 (2012): 41–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laybourn, Keith. A History of British Trade Unionism c.1770–1990. Wolfeboro Falls: Alan Sutton Publishing, 1992.Google Scholar
Lea, John, and Young, Jock. What Is to Be Done about Law and Order? Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984.Google Scholar
Leavitt, Amie Jane. Discovering the Kingdom of Benin. New York: Rosen Publishing, 2014, 16–21.Google Scholar
Lee, Alexander, and Schultz, Kenneth A.. “Comparing British and French Colonial Legacies: A Discontinuity Analysis of Cameroon.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 7 (2012): 1–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Anthony. The Baha’i Faith in Africa: Establishing a New Religious Movement, 1952–1962. Leiden: Brill, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leerssen, Joep. National Thought in Europe: A Cultural History. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Leith-Ross, Sylvia. African Women: A Study of the Ibo of Nigeria. London: Faber & Faber, 1939.Google Scholar
Liebl, Vernie. “The Caliphate.” Middle Eastern Studies 45, no. 3 (2009): 373–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linden, Mieke van der. The Acquisition of Africa (1870–1914): The Nature of International Law. Leiden: Brill, 1987.Google Scholar
Lindfors, Bernth. “Ogunde on Ogunde: Two Autobiographical Statements.” Educational Theatre Journal 28, no. 2 (1976): 241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsay, Lisa A. “‘To Return to the Bosom of Their Fatherland’: Brazilian Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century Lagos.” Slavery & Abolition 15, no. 1 (1994): 26–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livsey, Tim. Nigeria’s University Age: Reframing Decolonisation and Development. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livsey, Tim “Open Secrets: The British ‘Migrated Archives,’ Colonial History, and Postcolonial History.” History Workshop Journal 93, no. 1 (2022): 95–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, Alan. The Drums of Kumasi: The Story of the Ashanti Wars. London: Longmans, 1964.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Peter C. “Class Consciousness Among the Yoruba.” In The New Elites of Tropical Africa, ed. Lloyd, Peter C.. London: Oxford University Press, 1966, 330.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Peter C. “Osifekunde of Ijebu.” In Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade, ed. Curtin, Phillip D.. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967, 217–288.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Peter C., ed. The New Elites of Tropical Africa. London: Oxford University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Peter C. “Craft Organization in Yoruba Towns.” Africa 23, no. 1 (1953): 30–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, Peter C., Mabogunje, Akin, and Awe, Bolanle, ed. The City of Ibadan: A Symposium on Its Structure and Development. London: Cambridge University Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Lo-Bamijoko, Justin N. “Classification of Igbo Musical Instruments.” African Music 6, no. 4 (1980): 19–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobban, Michael. Imperial Incarceration: Detention without Trial in the Making of British Colonial Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 198–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockhart, Jamie, and Lovejoy, Paul, eds. Hugh Clapperton into the Interior of Africa: Records of the Second Expedition, 1825–1827. Leiden: Brill, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, Henry. Prieto: Yoruba Kingship in Colonial Cuba during the Age of Revolutions. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul E. “The Ibadan School of Historiography and its Critics.” In African Historiography: Essays in Honour of Jacob Ade Ajayi, ed. Falola, Toyin. Harlow: Longman, 1993, 195–202.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul E. “Plantations in the Economy of the Sokoto Caliphate.” The Journal of African History 19, no. 3 (1978): 341–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul E., and Hogendorn, Jan S., Slow Death for Slavery: The Course of Abolition in Northern Nigeria, 1897–1936. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul E., and Falola, Toyin, Pawnship in Africa: Debt Bondage in Historical Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, Paul E., and Falola, Toyin Pawnship, Slavery, and Colonialism in Africa. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Lugard, Lord. The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa. London: Frank Cass, 1970.Google Scholar
Lugard, Lord Political Memoranda: Revision of Instructions to Political Officers on Subjects Chiefly Political and Administrative 1913–1918. London: Frank Cass, 1970.Google Scholar
Lugard, Lord Report by Sir FD Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration 1912–1919. London: HMSO Stationery Office, 1920.Google Scholar
Lydon, Ghislaine. On Trans-Saharan Trails: Islamic Law, Trade Networks, and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Nineteenth-Century Western Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynn, Leonard. “The Growth of Entertainment of Non-African Origin in Lagos.” MA thesis, University of Ibadan, 1967.Google Scholar
Lynn, Martin. “Change and Continuity in the British Palm Oil Trade with West Africa, 1830–55.” The Journal of African History 22, no. 3 (1981): 331–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynn, Martin Commerce and Economic Change in West Africa: The Palm Oil Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynn, Martin “The Nigerian Self-government Crisis of 1953 and the Colonial Office.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 34, no. 2 (2006): 245–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabogunje, Akin. “The Growth of Residential Districts in Ibadan.” Geographical Review 52, no. 1 (1962): 56–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabogunje, Akin “Lagos: A Study in Urban Geography.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of London, 1962.Google Scholar
Mabogunje, Akin Urbanization in Nigeria. London: University of London Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Paul K. Networks of Domination: The Social Foundations of Peripheral Conquest in International Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, John M. The Partition of Africa. London: Methuen, 1983.Google Scholar
Madubuike, Ihechukwu. “Decolonization of African Names.” Présence Africaine 98, no. 1 (1976): 42–43.Google Scholar
Mafeje, Archie. “Culture and Development in Africa: The Missing Link.” CODESRIA Bulleting 3, no. 4 (2008): 61.Google Scholar
Maiangwa, Benjamin, Suleiman, Muhammad Dan, and Anyaduba, Chigbo A.. “The Nation as Corporation: British Colonialism and the Pitfalls of Postcolonial Nationhood in Nigeria.” Peace and Conflict Studies 25, no. 1 (2018): 2–23.Google Scholar
Maiangwa, Benjamin. “How the Colonial Enterprise Hard-wired Violence into Nigeria’s Governance.” Quartz Africa, 21 October, 2020. www.qz.com/africa/1920769/the-british-colonial-enterprise-wired-violence-into-nigeria/.Google Scholar
Mair, Lucy. The Principles of Native Administration in Nigeria: Selected Documents 1900–1947. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Maishanu, Hamza M., and Maishanu, Isa M.. “The Jihad and the Formation of the Sokoto Caliphate.” Islamic Studies 38, no. 1 (1999): 119–131.Google Scholar
Majekodunmi, Aderonke. “Federalism in Nigeria: The Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes.” Journal of Policy and Development Studies 289, no. 1850 (2015): 1–14.Google Scholar
Makar, Tesemchi. The History of Political Change Among the Tiv in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers, 1994.Google Scholar
Maliki, Abdul. “Islam in Nigeria.” Islamic Quarterly 9, no. 1 (1965): 30.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, Mkandawire, Thandika, and Wamba-dia-Wamba, . Citizens and Subjects: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, Mkandawire, Thandika, and Wamba-dia-Wamba, “Indirect Rule, Civil Society, and Ethnicity: The African Dilemma.” Social Justice 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 145–150.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, Mkandawire, Thandika, and Wamba-dia-Wamba, Define and Rule: Native as Political Identity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, Mkandawire, Thandika, and Wamba-dia-Wamba, Neither Settler Nor Native: The Making and Unmaking of Permanent Minorities. London: Harvard University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, Mkandawire, Thandika, and Wamba-dia-Wamba, Politics and Class Formation in Uganda. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Mamdani, Mahmood, Mkandawire, Thandika, and Wamba-dia-Wamba, “Social Movements, Social Transformation and Struggle for Democracy in Africa.” Economic and Political Weekly 23, no. 19 (1988): 973–981.Google Scholar
Mangan, J. A. ed. ”Benefits Bestowed”? Education and British Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Mangvwat, Yakiban. A History of Class Formation in the Plateau Province of Nigeria, 1902–1960: The Genesis of a Ruling Class. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Mann, Kristin. “Gendered Authority, Gendered Violence: Family, Household and Identity in the Life and Death of Brazilian Freed Woman in Lagos.” In African Women in the Atlantic World: Property, Vulnerability and Mobility, 1660–1880, ed. Candido, Mariana P. and Jones, Adam. London: James Currey, 2019, 148–170.Google Scholar
Mann, Kristin Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Mann, Kristin Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos 1760–1900. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Manserg, Nicholas. Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs: Problems of Wartime Cooperation and Post-War Change, 1939–52. London: Frank Cass, 1968.Google Scholar
Manton, John. “Global and Local Contexts: The Northern Ogoja Leprosy Scheme, Nigeria, 1945–1960.” História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos 10, no. 1 (2003): 209–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manton, John “Leprosy in Eastern Nigeria and the Social History of Colonial Skin.” Leprosy Review 82 (2011): 124–134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manton, John “The Roman Catholic Mission and Leprosy Control in Colonial Ogoja Province, Nigeria, 1936–1960.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Oxford, 2005.Google Scholar
Mapuva, Jephias, and Chari, Freeman. “Colonialism No Longer an Excuse for Africa’s Failure.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 12, no. 5 (2010): 22–36.Google Scholar
Maringues, Michele. “The Nigerian Press: Current State, Travails and Prospects.” In Nigeria during the Abacha Years, 1993–98: The Domestic and International Politics of Democratization, ed. Amuwo, Kunle, Bach, Daniel C. and Lebeau, Yann. Ibadan: IFRA, 2001, 185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Maria. “Ojo Nro: An Intellectual History of Nigerian Women’s Nationalism in an Umbrella Organization, 1947–1967.” unpublished PhD dissertationMichigan State University, 2018.Google Scholar
Martin, William G. “The Rise of African Studies (USA) and the Transnational Study of Africa.” African Studies Review 54, no. 1 (2011): 59–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, Michael. “Captive and Client Labor and the Economy of the Bida Emirate: 1857–1901.” The Journal of African History 14, no. 3 (1973): 453–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matera, Marc, Bastian, Misty L., and Kingsley, Susan. The Women’s War of 1929: Gender and Violence in Colonial Nigeria. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.Google Scholar
Matthews, James K. “World War I and the Rise of African Nationalism: Nigerian Veterans as Catalysts of Change.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 20, no. 3 (1982): 493–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maughan, Steven. “‘Mighty England Do Good’: The Major English Denominations and Organisation for the Support of Foreign Missions in the Nineteenth Century.” In Missionary Encounters: Sources and Issues, ed. Bickers, Robert A. and Seton, Rosemary. London: Curzon Press, 1996, 11–37.Google Scholar
Mayer, Adam. Naija Marxisms: Revolutionary Thought in Nigeria. London: Pluto Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynor, John W. Republicanism in the Modern World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali A., Dikirr, Patrick M., Ostergard, Robert Jr., Toler, Michael, and Macharia, Paul, eds. Africa’s Islamic Experiences: History, Culture, and Politics. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Ltd., 2009.Google Scholar
Mazrui, Ali, and Wondji, C.. History of Africa. Vol. VIII: Africa Since 1935. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Mba, Nina. Nigerian Women Mobilized: Women’s Political Activity in Southern Nigeria, 1900–1965. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, 1982.Google Scholar
Mbaeyi, Paul Mmegha. British Military and Naval Forces in West African History 1807–1874. New York: NOK Publishers, 1978.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. On the Post-Colony. London: University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille “The Power of the Archive and Its Limits.” In Refiguring the Archive, ed. Hamilton, Carolyn, Harris, Verne, Pickover, Michèle, Reid, Graeme, Taylora, Jane, and Saleh, Razia. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, 19–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbon, Friday M. Brotherhood of the Cross and Star: A New Religious Movement in Nigeria. New York: P. Lang, 1992.Google Scholar
Mbu, Mathew. “Zik and the African Revolution.” In Zik: Life and Times, ed. Mucheazi, E. A. Abuja: National Orientation Agency Publication, 1997.Google Scholar
McEwan, Peter J. M. ed. Africa from Early Times to 1800. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Meillassoux, Claude, ed. The Development of Indigenous Trade and Markets in West Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Mejida, Maiyaki M. “Anthropological and Ethnographical Work on Bassa and Her Neighbors in the Nigeria Benue Valley: A Critical Assessment of Historical Reconstruction.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 25 (2016): 61–79.Google Scholar
Mellanby, Kenneth. The Birth of Nigeria’s University. London: Methuen and Company Limited, 1958.Google Scholar
Mensah, Eyo O., Inyabri, Idom T., and Nyong, Benjamin O.. “Names, Naming and the Code of Cultural Denial in a Contemporary Nigerian Society: An Afrocentric Perspective.” Journal of Black Studies 52, no. 3 (2020): 248–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mianda, Gertrude. “Colonialism, Education, and Gender Relations in the Belgian Congo: The Evolue Case.” In Women in African Colonial Histories, ed. Allman, Jean, Geiger, Susan, and Musisi, Nakanyike. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002, 144–163.Google Scholar
Middleton, John, and Tait, David, eds. Tribes Without Rulers: Studies in African Segmentary Systems. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958.Google Scholar
Miller, Joseph C. “History and Africa/Africa and History.” The American Historical Review 104, no. 1 (1999): 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millson, Alvan. “The Yorubas Country, West Africa.” Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 13, no. 10 (1891): 583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mobolade, Timothy. “The Concept of Abiku.” African Arts 7, no. 1 (1973): 62–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohammed, Ahmed Modibbo. European Trade, Imperialism and Under Development in Northern Nigeria 19th and 20th Centuries. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited, 2016.Google Scholar
Mohammed, Ahmed Rufai. History of the Spread of Islam in the Niger-Benue Confluence Area: Igalaland, Ebiraland and Lokoja c. 1900–1960. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Mohammed, Ahmed Rufai. “Lokoja as a Center of Islamic Scholarship and Radiation in the Niger–Benue Confluence Area: c.1970–1960s.” Kano Studies 3, no. 1 (1987/88): 19–42.Google Scholar
Mohammed, Kabir, and Yarinch, Binta M.. “The Role and Impact of Pre-Colonial Education on the People of Hausaland Prior to 1903 AD.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 2, no. 11 (2013): 7–13.Google Scholar
Mohr, Thomas. “The Privy Council Appeal and British Imperial Policy, 1833–1939.” In Modernization, National Identity and Legal Instrumentalism. Vol. II: Public Law. ed. Gałędek, Michał and Klimaszewska, Anna. Netherlands: Brill, 2020, 86–112.Google Scholar
Mojekwu, Christopher C. “Nigerian Constitutionalism.” Nomos: American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy 20 (1979): 163–186.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Wolfgang J., and Husung, Hans-Gerhard, eds. The Development of Trade Unionism in Great Britain and Germany, 1880–1914. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Montclos, Marc-Antoine Pérouse de, . “Boko Haram and “Sahelistan” Terrorism Narratives: A Historical Perspective.” Afrique Contemporaine 255, no. 3 (2015): 18–39.Google Scholar
Montclos, Marc-Antoine Pérouse de, “The Spread of Jihadist Insurrections in Niger and Nigeria: An Analysis Based on the Case of Boko Haram.” In Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria, ed. Apar, Elodie. Ibadan: IFRA-Nigeria, 2020, 152–179.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Moore, Wilbert E. Social Change. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1963.Google Scholar
Mordi, Emmanuel N. “Imperial Britain and the Challenge of Press Freedom in Nigeria during the Second World War.” Journal of Development and Communication Studies 5, no. 1 (2016–2017): 98–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordi, Emmanuel N. “Wartime Propaganda, Devious Officialdom, and the Challenge of Nationalism during the Second World War in Nigeria.” Nordic Journal of African Studies 18, no. 3 (2009): 235–257.Google Scholar
Morrock, Richard. “Heritage of Strife: The Effects of Colonialists’ ‘Divide and Rule’ Strategy upon the Colonized Peoples.” Science & Society 37, no. 2 (1973): 129–151.Google Scholar
Morton-Williams, Peter. “The Oyo and the Atlantic Trade 1670–1830.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria III, no. 1 (1964): 25–45.Google Scholar
Mucizz, Goriawala. “Maguzawa: The Influence of the Hausa Muslims on the Beliefs and Practices of the Maguzawa, The Traditional Religionists of Kano and Katsina.” In The Gods in Retreat: Continuity and Change in African Religions, ed. Metuh, Emefie I.. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers Co. Ltd., 1985, 47–58.Google Scholar
Mudimbe, Valentin-Yves. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Muir, Ernest. “Leprosy in Nigeria. A Report on Anti-leprosy Work in Nigeria with Suggestions for its Development.” Leprosy Review 7 (1936): 164–166.Google Scholar
Mulligan, Michael. “Nigeria, the British Presence in West Africa and International Law in the 19th Century.” Journal of The History of International Law 11, no. 2 (2009): 273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvey, Paul. “Falling Apart: Britain Leaves India and Palestine.” Academia. www.academia.edu/11080905/Falling_Apart_Britain_Leaves_India_and_Palestine_1947–48_lecture.Google Scholar
Mulvey, Paul “The British Empire in World War Two (Lecture).” Academia, September 25, 2020. www.academia.edu/444982/The_British_Empire_in_World_War_Two_lecture.Google Scholar
Mumford, Michael D. “Where Have We Been, Where Are We Going? Taking Stock in Creativity Research.” Creativity Research Journal 15, no. 2 (2003): 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munoz, Louis J. “Regionalism in Nigeria: The Transformation of Tradition.” Il Politico 52, no. 2 (1987): 317–341.Google Scholar
Muritala, Monsuru. Livelihood in Colonial Lagos. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2019.Google Scholar
Murray, K. C. “Arts and Crafts of Nigeria: Their Past and Future.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 14, no. 4 (1943): 155–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, Leslye M. “Indirect Rule: Lugardian Style.” MA Thesis, Morehead State University, 1973.Google Scholar
Musa, Auwalu, and Alhaji Hassan, Ndaliman. “An Evaluation of the Origins, Structure and Features of Nigerian Federalism.” The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 1, no. 5 (2014): 314–325.Google Scholar
Mustapha, Abdul Raufu. Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Nigeria. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 2006.Google Scholar
Mwalimu, Charles. The Nigerian legal system: Public Law. Vol. 1. New York: Peter Lang, 2005.Google Scholar
Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper, 1944.Google Scholar
Myrice, Erin. “The Impact of the Second World War on the Decolonization of Africa.” Paper presented at the Africana Studies Student Research Conference, Scholar Works, 2015. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048&context=africana_studies_conf.Google Scholar
Na’Allah, Abdul-Rasheed. African Discourse in Islam, Oral Traditions, and Performance. New York: Routledge, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nadel, Siegfried Frederick. Nupe Religion. London: Routledge, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nafziger, Rhoda Nanre. “Decolonizing History: Historical Consciousness, Identity and Civic Engagement of Nigerian Youth.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Pennsylvania State University, 2020.Google Scholar
Ndimele, Ozo-Mekuri, ed. Nigerian Languages, Literatures, Culture and Reforms: A Festschrift for Ayo Bamgbose. Port Harcourt: M & J Grand Orbit Communications, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. “Decoloniality as the Future of Africa.” History Compass 13, no. 10 (2015): 485–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ndubuisi, Ahaotu Godwin. “British Educational Management Policies in Nigeria: A Historical Overview.” Electronic Research Journal of Behavioral Sciences 1 (2018): 1–14.Google Scholar
Nduka, Otonti. “Moral Education in the Changing Traditional Societies of Sub-Saharan Africa.” International Review of Education 26, no. 2 (1980): 153–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neiberg, Michael. Potsdam: The End of World War II and the Remaking of Europe. New York: Basic Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Nengel, John G., and Wogu, Chigemezi N.. “Colonial Politics, Missionary Rivalry, and the Beginnings of Seventh-Day Adventist Mission in Northern Nigeria.” Mission Studies: Journal of the International Association for Mission Studies 3 (2021): 213–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumark, Solomon D. “Transportation in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In An Economic History of Tropical Africa, ed. Konczacki, Zbigniew A. and Konczacki, Janina M.. New Jersey: Frank Cass, 1977, 40.Google Scholar
Newbury, Colin W. “Accounting for Power in Northern Nigeria.” The Journal of African History 45, no. 2 (2004): 257–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newbury, Colin W. “Trade and Technology in West Africa: The Case of the Niger Company, 1900–1920.” The Journal of African History 19, no. 4 (1978): 551–575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newbury, Colin W. The Western Slave Coast and its Rulers: European Trade and Administration among Adja-Speaking Peoples of South-Western Nigeria, Southern Dahomey, and Togo. London: Oxford University Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Newell, Stephanie. “Life Writing in the Colonial Archives: The Case of Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904–1996) of Nigeria.” Life Writing 13, no. 3 (2016): 307–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, Stephanie The Power to Name: A History of Anonymity in Colonial West Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Ngu, Sylva M. “The Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria: Issues and Challenges.” JORAS 4 (2014): 1–13.Google Scholar
Nicolao, Hardmod C. Fela Sowande: Composer, Art Music, Jazz, Highlife, Royal College of Organists, George Gershwin, Royal College of Organists. Beau Basin, Mauritius: Crypt Publishing, 2012.Google Scholar
Nicolson, Ian F. The Administration of Nigeria, 1900–1960: Men, Methods and Myths. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Nimako, Kwame and Willemsen, Glenn. The Dutch Atlantic: Slavery, Abolition and Emancipation. London: Pluto Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Njoku, Ndu L. “The Dual Image of the Aro in Igbo Development History: An Aftermath of their Role in the Slave Trade.” Journal of Retracing Africa 2, no. 1 (2016): 29–48.Google Scholar
Njoku, Onwuka N. “Export Production Drive in Nigeria during the Second World War.” Transafrican Journal of History 10, no. 1/2 (1981): 11–27.Google Scholar
Njung, George N. “Victims of Empire: WWI Ex-servicemen and the Colonial Economy of Wartime Sacrifices in Postwar British Nigeria.” First World War Studies 10, no. 1 (2019): 49–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nkrumah, Kwame. Towards Colonial Freedom. London: Panaf Books, 1962.Google Scholar
Nmah, Patrick E., and Amunnadi, Chukwudi Ani. “Christianity in Northern Nigeria from 1841–2012: A Church under Persecution.” LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research 9, no. 1 (2012): 309–324.Google Scholar
Nnaemeka, Obioma, and Korieh, Chima. “Long Journeys of Impediments and Triumphs.” In Shaping our Struggles: Nigerian Women in History, Culture and Social Change, ed. Nnaemeka, Obioma and Korieh, Chima. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2010, vii–xxv.Google Scholar
Nnam, Glory N., and Onuora-Oguno, Nnamdi C.. “Elele O: An Age Long Nkwa Umuagbogho Dance of Idaw River Girls’ Secondary School, Enugu.” Journal of Nigerian Music Education 10 (2018): 134–135.Google Scholar
Nnoli, Okwudiba. Ethnic Politics in Nigeria. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers, 1978.Google Scholar
Nnoli, Okwudiba Introduction to Politics. Enugu: PACREP, 2003.Google Scholar
Nnoli, Okwudiba “A Short History of Nigeria Underdevelopment.” In Path to Nigeria Development, ed. Nnoli, Okwudiba. Dakar: CODESRIA, 1981.Google Scholar
Nnoromele, Salome. Life among the Ibo Women of Nigeria. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1967.Google Scholar
Noah, Monday E. “Aba Women’s Riot: Need for a Re-Definition.” In The Women’s Revolt of 1929: Proceedings of a National Symposium, ed. Dike, C.. Lagos: Nelag, 1995, 105–124.Google Scholar
Nolte, Insa. Obafemi Awolowo and the Making of Remo: The Local Politics of a Nigerian Nationalist. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Northrup, David. Trade Without Rulers: Pre-Colonial Economic Development in South-Eastern Nigeria. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Nottelman, Dirk. “From Ironclads to Dreadnoughts: The Development of the German Navy 1864–1918.” Warship international 49, no. 4 (2012): 317–355.Google Scholar
Novak, Andrew. The Death Penalty in Africa: Foundations and Future Prospects. New York: Palgrave Pivot, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nunn, Patrick. The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World. New York: Bloomsbury Sigma, 2019.Google Scholar
Nwabara, Samuel N. “The Fulani Conquest and Rule of the Hausa Kingdom of Northern Nigeria (1804–1900).” Journal des Africanistes 33, no. 2 (1963): 231–242.Google Scholar
Nwabara, Samuel N. Iboland: A Century of Contact with Britain 1860–1960. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1977.Google Scholar
Nwabueze, Benjamin O. A Constitutional History of Nigeria. London: C. Hurst & Company, 1982.Google Scholar
Nwabughuogu, Anthony I. Problems of Nation Building in Africa. Okigwe: Fasman Educational and Research Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
Nwadialor, Kanayo L. “Christian Missionaries and Civilization in Southern Nigeria, 1841–1960: Implications for Contemporary Christians.” UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 14, no. 2 (2013): 173–193.Google Scholar
Nwadialor, Kanayo L. “Christian Missionary Enterprise in Nigeria in Historical Perspective.” In Issues in Nigerian History and Socioeconomic Development, ed. Obiakor, Nwachukwu J., Nwadialor, Kanayo L., and Adirika, Bakky N.. Awka: Rity Printz, 2016, 1–22.Google Scholar
Nwadialor, Kanayo L., and Obiakor, Nwachukwu J.. “The Gospel and the Flag: The Missionary Strands in the British Colonial Enterprise in Nigeria, 1841–1960.” Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 3 (2015): 249–258.Google Scholar
Nwaka, Geoffrey I. “Colonial Calabar: Its Administration and Development.” In Old Calabar Revisited, ed. Jaja, Solomon O., Erim, Erim O., and Andah, Bassey W.. Enugu: Harrus Publishers, 1990, 63–93.Google Scholar
Nwakunor, Gregory A. “Hubert Ogunde: A Centenary Birthday Dance for the Doyen of Theatre.” The Guardian, July 16, 2016.Google Scholar
Nwangwu, George. “The Influence of Companies on the Legal, Political and Economic History of Nigeria.” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 9, no. 12 (2018): 118.Google Scholar
Nwankwo, N. “Women and a Challenge Dated in History (1914–2003).” In Gender Audit 2003 Election; and Issues in Women’s Political Participation, ed. Afolabi, Abiola Akiyode and Arogundade, Lanre. Lagos: WARDC, 2006, 7–20.Google Scholar
Nwankwor, Chiedo. “Women’s Protests in the Struggle for Independence.” In The Oxford Handbook of Nigerian Politics, ed. LeVan, Carl and Ukata, Patrick. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, 108.Google Scholar
Nwanne, Chuks. “Dr. Victor Olaiya … 60 Years of Blowing on Fame and Fortune.” The Guardian, February 15, 2020.Google Scholar
Nwanunobi, Onyeka C. “Wage Labour and the Politics of Nigeria and Kenya: A Comparative Study.” African Studies Review 17, no. 1 (1974): 77–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nwaubani, E. “Igbo Political Systems.” Lagos Notes and Records 12, no. 1 (2006): 1–27.Google Scholar
Nwauwa, Apollos O. “The Foundation of the Aro Confederacy: A Theoretical Analysis of State Formation in Southeastern Nigeria.” ITAN: Bensu Journal of Historical Studies 1 (1990): 93–108.Google Scholar
Nweke, Innocent O. “Ozo Title Institution in Igbo land in Relation to Politics in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis.” OGIRISI: A New Journal of African Studies 15, no. 1 (2019): 96–108.Google Scholar
Nwobu, Stella N. “The Functions and Spiritual Connotations of Traditional Music Performance with Particular Reference to Ufie Music in Igboland.” AFRREV IJAH 2, no. 3 (2013): 210–227.Google Scholar
Nwoko, Kenneth Chukwuemeka. “Trade Unionism and Governance in Nigeria: A Paradigm Shift from Labour Activism to Political Opposition.” Information, Society and Justice Journal 2, no. 2 (2009): 139–152.Google Scholar
Nwosu, Nereus I., and Olaniyi, Johnson O.. “Colonialism and the Emergence of Party Politics in Nigeria.” Transafrican Journal of History 25 (1996): 20–28.Google Scholar
Nwoye, Chinwe. “Igbo Cultural and Religious Worldview: An Insider’s Perspective.” International Journal of Sociology and anthropology 3, no. 9 (2011): 304–317.Google Scholar
Nzala, Albert T., Potekhin, I. I., and Zusmanovich, Aleksandr Z.. Forced Labour in Colonial Africa. London: Zed Press. 1977.Google Scholar
Nzimiro, Ikenna. Family and Kinship in Ibo Land: A Study in Acculturation Process. Cologne: Druck: G. Wasmund, 1962.Google Scholar
Nzimiro, Ikenna Studies in Ibo Political Systems: Chieftaincy and Politics in Four Niger States. London: Frank Cass. 1972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Hear, Ann. “The Enslavement of Yoruba.” In The Yoruba in the Atlantic World, ed. Falola, Toyin and Child, Matt D.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005, 56–76.Google Scholar
Obasi, Cletus O., and Nnamani, Rebecca G.. “The Role of Umuada Igbo in Conflict Management and Development in Nigeria.” Open Journal of Political Science 5, no. 4 (2015): 256–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obata, E. Z. “Patterns of Political System in Pre-colonial Nigeria.” In Foundations of Nigerian Federalism: Pre-Colonial Antecedents, ed. Jonah, I. Elaigu and Erim, O. Erim. Abuja: National Council on Intergovernmental Relations, 1996.Google Scholar
Obayemi, Ade. “States and Peoples of the Niger–Benue Confluence Area.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980, 186.Google Scholar
Obayemi, Ade “The Sokoto Jihad and the ‘O-kun’ Yoruba: A Review.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 2 (1978): 61–87.Google Scholar
Obi, Celestina A., ed. A Hundred Years of the Catholic Church in Eastern Nigeria 1885–1985. Onitsha: Africana-Fep Publishers, 1985.Google Scholar
Obiakor, Nwachukwu. “Nation Building in Post-Colonial Nigeria.” UZU: Journal of History and International Studies 2, no 1 (2009): 79–88.Google Scholar
Obienusi, Ihuoma Elizabeth. “Aba Women Protest and the Aftermath 1929 till 1960.” COOU International Journal of Humanity, Social Sciences and Global Affairs 1, no. 1 (2019): 126–145.Google Scholar
Obilade, Akintunde Olusegun. The Nigerian Legal System. Ibadan: Sweet & Maxwell, 1979.Google Scholar
Obono, Danièle. “Trade Unions as Social Movements and Political Actors in Nigeria (1994–2004).” Stichproben. Wiener Zeitschrift für kritische Afrikastudien 11 (2011): 95–113.Google Scholar
Ochiai, Takehiko. “The Application of Sharia and the Evolution of the Native Court System in Colonial Northern Nigeria (1900–1960).” Asian Journal of African Studies 49 (2020): 77–110.Google Scholar
Ochonu, Moses E. “African Colonial Economies: Land, Labor, and Livelihoods.” History Compass 11, no. 2 (2013): 91–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochonu, Moses E. Colonial Meltdown: Northern Nigeria in the Great Depression. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochonu, Moses E. “Conjoined to Empire: The Great Depression and Nigeria.” African Economic History 34 (2006): 103–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochonu, Moses E. “Elusive History: Fractured Archives, Politicized Orality, and Sensing the Postcolonial Past.” History in Africa 42 (2015): 287–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odebiyi, Amoleke I. “Social Factors in Health and Diseases.” Inaugural Lecture 135. Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, O. A. U. Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Odeleye, Joshua A. “Politics of Rail Transport Development in Developing Countries: Case of Nigeria.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 6, no. 12 (2012): 1695–1702.Google Scholar
Odiagbe, Sylvester A. “Industrial Conflict in Nigerian Universities: A Case Study of the Disputes Between the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN).” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Glasgow, 2012.Google Scholar
Odidi, Martin. “The Church and Social Responsibilities: A Case Study of the Development of Church Schools in the Diocese of Kaduna, Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of the South, 2019.Google Scholar
Odubajo, Tola, and Alabi, Bamidele. “The Elite Factor in Nigeria’s Political-Power Dynamics.” Journal of Studies in Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2014): 121–139.Google Scholar
Odunbaku, James B. “Importance of Cowrie Shells in Pre-Colonial Yoruba land South Western Nigeria: Orile- Keesi as a Case Study.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2, no. 18 (2012): 234–241.Google Scholar
Oduntan, Oluwatoyin, and Rotimi, Kemi. “Tensional Decolonization and Public Order in Western Nigeria, 1957–1960.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society 4, no. 2 (2015): 103–122.Google Scholar
Oduntan, Oluwatoyin B. “Iwe Irohin and the Representation of the Universal in Nineteenth-Century Egbaland.” History in Africa 32 (2005): 295–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oduntan, Oluwatoyin B. Power, Culture and Modernity in Nigeria: Beyond the Colony. New York: Routledge, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oduwobi, Tunde. “From Conquest to Independence: The Nigerian Colonial Experience.” Historia Actual Online 25 (2011): 19–29.Google Scholar
Oduwobi, Tunde “Tackling Leprosy in Colonial Nigeria, 1926–1960.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 22 (2013): 178–205.Google Scholar
Oduwobi, Tunde Ijebu Under Colonial Rule, 1892–1960: An Administrative and Political Analysis. Lagos: First Academic Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Oduyoye, Modupe. The Planting of Christianity in Yorubaland. Ibadan: Day Star Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Ofcansky, Thomas P. “Margery Perham: A Bibliography of Published Work.” History in Africa 15 (1988): 339–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofoego, Obioma, and Falola, Toyin, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and the Women’s Union of Abeokuta. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2015.Google Scholar
Ofonagoro, Walter I. “An Aspect of British Colonial Policy in Southern Nigeria: The Problems of Forced Labor and Slavery, 1895–1928.” In Studies in Southern Nigerian History, ed. Obichere, Boniface I.. London: Frank Cass, 1982, 219–243.Google Scholar
Ofonagoro, Walter I. “The Currency Revolution in Southern Nigeria 1880–1948.” Occasional Paper No. 14, African Studies Center: University of California, Los Angeles, 1976, 4.Google Scholar
Ofonagoro, Walter I. “From Traditional to British Currency in Southern Nigeria: Analysis of a Currency Revolution, 1880–1948.” The Journal of Economic History 39, no. 3 (1979): 623–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofonagoro, Walter I. “Notes on the Ancestry of Mbanaso Okwaraozurumba otherwise known as King Jaja of Opobo, 1821–1891.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 3 (1978): 145–156.Google Scholar
Ofong, Chigbo. “Political Trade Unionism in Nigeria: An Historical and Socioeconomic Analysis.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Johns Hopkins University, 1982.Google Scholar
Ogbogbo, Christopher B. N. “Historical Society of Nigeria: The Study of History and the Nigerian Nation. Address by the President of the Historical Society of Nigeria.” Journal of The Historical Society of Nigeria 24 (2015): 4.Google Scholar
Ogbu, John U. “Research Currents: Cultural-ecological Influences on Minority School Learning.” Language Arts 62, no. 8 (1985): 860–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogen, Olukoya. “Exploring the Potential of Praise Poems for Historical Reconstruction among the Idepe-Ikale in Southeastern Yorubaland.” History in Africa 39 (2012): 77–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogisi, Arugha A. “The Origin of Concert Music in Nigeria, 1850–1920.” EJOTMAS: Ekpoma Journal of Theatre and Media Arts 2, no. 1–2 (2008): 109.Google Scholar
Ogot, Bethwell A. Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Democracy in Africa. Kenya: Institute of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Maseno University College, 1996.Google Scholar
Ogot, Bethwell A. General History of Africa – V: Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2000.Google Scholar
Ogunbado, Ahamad Faosiy. “Impacts of Colonialism on Religions: An Experience of South-western Nigeria.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5, no. 6 (2012): 51–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogunbado, Ahamad Faosiy. “Islam and its Impacts in Yorubaland.” Islamic Quarterly 57, no. 1 (2003).Google Scholar
Ogundari, Kolawole, and Aromolaran, Adebayo B.. “Impact of Education on Household Welfare in Nigeria.” International Economic Journal 28, no. 2 (2014): 345–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogundeji, Philip. Friendship, Housewife-Rivalry and Human Lust in the Plays of Kola Ogunmola. Ibadan: University of Ibadan, Department of Theatre Arts, 1991.Google Scholar
Ogundiran, Akinwumi. “Material Life and Domestic Economy in a Frontier of the Oyo Empire During the Mid-Atlantic Age.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 42, no. 3 (2009): 351–385.Google Scholar
Ogundiran, Akinwumi “Of Small Things Remembered: Beads, Cowries, and Cultural Translations of the Atlantic Experience in Yorubaland.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 35, no. 2/3 (2002): 427–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogundiran, Akinwumi Precolonial Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Toyin Falola. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Ogundiran, Akinwumi The Yoruba: A New History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogunjobi, Oluseyi. “The Creative Development, Importance, and Dramaturgy of Duro Ladipo’s Oba Ko So.” Cross/Cultures 177 (2014): 291–318.Google Scholar
Ogunjobi, Oluseyi “The Visual Languages of Duro Ladipo’s Theatre in Oba Moro, Oba Koso and Oba Waja.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Leeds, 2011.Google Scholar
Ogunlade, F. O. “Education and Politics in Colonial Nigeria: The Case of King’s College Lagos (1906–1911).” Journal of Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 2 (1974): 325–345.Google Scholar
Ogunlade, F. O. “Post-Secondary Education Years, 1947–1958.” In J. F. Ade Ajayi: His Life and Career, ed. Omolewa, Michael and Osuntokun, Akinjide. Ibadan: Bookcraft, 2014, 58.Google Scholar
Ogunlana, Olanrewaju. “Nigeria.” In International Pharmaceutical Services: The Drug Industry and Pharmacy Practice in Twenty-Three Major Countries of the World, ed. Spivey, Richard N., Wertheimer, Albert I and Rucker, T. Donald. New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1992, 401.Google Scholar
Ogunnoiki, Adeleke Olumide. “Political Parties, Ideology and the Nigerian State.” International Journal of Advanced Academic Research 4, no. 12 (2018): 114–150.Google Scholar
Ogunode, Sunday Abraham. “Kingship and Power Politics in Akokoland, 1900–1999.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Ibadan, 2021.Google Scholar
Ogunremi, Gabriel O. Counting the Camels: The Economics of Transportation in Pre-Industrial Nigeria. New York: Nok Publishers International, 1982.Google Scholar
Ogunremi, Gabriel O. Ibadan: A Historical, Cultural and Socio-Economic Study of an African City. Ibadan: Oluyole Club, 2000.Google Scholar
Ogunsuyi, Steve. African Theatre Aesthetics and Television Drama in Nigeria. Abuja: Roots Books and Journal limited, 2007, 31.Google Scholar
Oguntomisin, Gabriel O. “The Impact of the Ijebu Expedition of 1892 on Politics in Epe, 1892–1925.” African Notes: Bulletin of the Institute of African Studies 19, nos. 1–2 (1995): 1–12.Google Scholar
Oguntomisin, Gabriel O. “Political Change and Adaptation in Yorubaland in the Nineteenth Century.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 15, no. 2 (1981): 225–228Google Scholar
Oguntuyi, A. History of Ekiti from the Beginnings to 1939. Ibadan: Bisi Books, 1979.Google Scholar
Ogwuche, Matthew Enenche. “Migrants and the National Question: A Study of the Nigerian Migration Experience.” International Journal of Migration and Global Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 1–46.Google Scholar
Ohadike, Don C. “Diffusion and Physiological Responses to the Influenza Pandemic of 1918–19 in Nigeria.” Social Science and Medicine 32, no. 12 (1991): 1393–1399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohadike, Don C. The Ekumeku Movement: Western Igbo Resistance to the British Conquest of Nigeria, 1883–1914. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Ojedokun, Olasupo. “The Anglo-Nigerian Entente and Its Demise, 1960–1962.” Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies ix, no. 3 (1971): 210–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ojiakor, Ngozi E. Igbo Women in Nigerian Politics, 1929–1999. New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Ojo, Emmanuel O. “Nigeria, 1914–2014: From Creation to Cremation?” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 23 (2014): 67–91.Google Scholar
Ojo, Idahosa O. “The Nature of Laws and Law Making in Precolonial Benin.” POLAC Historical Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 89–103.Google Scholar
Ojo, Olatunji. “The Organization of the Atlantic Slave Trade in Yorubaland, Ca. 1777 to Ca. 1856.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 41, no. 1 (2008): 77–100.Google Scholar
Ojo, Olatunji “The Slave Ship Manuelita and the Story of a Yoruba Community, 1833–1834.” Revista Tempo 23, no. 2 (2017): 361–382.Google Scholar
Ojo, Olusola Matthew, and Adams, Timothy Adeola. “Migration and Urban Violence in Nigeria: Imperative of Peace Culture.” Journal of Migration and Global Studies 1, no. 2 (2021): 18–224.Google Scholar
Okafor, Emeka Emmanuel, and Akokuwebe, Monica Ewomazino. “Women and leadership in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects.” Developing Country Studies 5, no. 4 (2015): 1–11.Google Scholar
Okafor, F. O. E. The Nigerian Youth Movement, 1934–44: A Re-Appraisal of the Historiography. Onitsha: Etukokwu Publishers, 1989.Google Scholar
Okafor, Godson Okwuchukwu and Malizu, Chinonye Faith. “The Media, Democracy and Trade Unionism in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects.” New Media and Mass Communication 17 (2013): 79–89.Google Scholar
Okafor, Samuel O. Indirect Rule: The Development of the Central Legislature in Nigeria. Lagos: Nelson Africa, 1981.Google Scholar
Okantah, Mwatabu. “Chief Fela Sowande, Traditional African Culture and the Black Studies Movement: A Student Remembers.” Journal of Pan African Studies 1, no. 10 (2007): 100.Google Scholar
Okeke, Chukwuma O., Ibenwa, Christopher N., and Okeke, Gloria Tochukwu. “Conflicts Between African Traditional Religion and Christianity in Eastern Nigeria: The Igbo Example.” SAGE Open 7, no. 2 (2017): 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okene, Adam A. “Colonial Conquest and Resistance: The Case of Ebiraland 1886–1917 AD.” Kano Studies 1, no. 1 (2000): 23.Google Scholar
Okereka, Onofere Princewill. “Evolution of Constitutional Governments in Nigeria: Its Implementation on National Cohesion.” Global Journal of Political Science and Administration 3, no. 5 (2015): 1–8.Google Scholar
Okereke, Okoro. Co-Operatives and the Nigerian Economy. Nsukka: University of Nigeria Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Okolie, Charles N. “Trade Unionism, Collective Bargaining and Nation Building: The Nigerian Experience.” OGIRISI: A New Journal of African Studies 7 (2010): 136–148.Google Scholar
Okolo-Nwakaeme, Marystella C. “Reassessing the Impact of Colonial Languages on the African Identity for African Development.” Africa Media Review 13, no. 2 (2005): 85–103.Google Scholar
Okome, Onookome. “The Context of Film Production in Nigeria: The Colonial Heritage.” Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies 24, no. 2–3 (1996): 42–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okon, A. O. “Nigeria and a People’s Constitution: The Imperative of Democracy and Change.” The Constitution 4, no. 1 (2004): 16.Google Scholar
Okonjo, Kamene. “The Dual-Sex Political System in Operation: Igbo Women and Community Politics in Midwestern Nigeria.” In Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change, ed. Hafkin, Nancy J. and Bay, Edna G.. Stanford: Standford University Press, 1976, 45–58.Google Scholar
Okonjo, Kamene “Sex Roles in Nigerian Politics.” In Female and Male in West Africa, ed. Oppong, Christine. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1983, 211–222.Google Scholar
Okonkwo, R. L. “The Garvey Movement in British West Africa.” The Journal of African History 21, no. 1 (1980): 105–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okonkwo, Rina. “Corruption in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective (1947–2002).” In African Humanities: Humanities and Nation Building, ed. Anyika, Francis. Nsukka: Afro-Orbis Publications, 2005.Google Scholar
Okonkwo, Rina “Cultural Nationalism in the Colonial Period.” In African Cultural Development, ed. Kalu, Ogbu. Enugu: Fourth Dimension, 1985.Google Scholar
Okonkwo, Rina “The Nigeria Civil Service Union, 1919–1922.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 26, no. 3 (1993): 609–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okonkwo, Rina Protest Movements in Lagos, 1908–1930. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Okonkwo, Uche U. “Herbert Macaulay as the Father of Nigeria’s Nationalism: A Historical Misnomer and Misogyny Regarding the Role of Igbo Women in the Decolonization Process.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 21, no 1 (2020): 172–184.Google Scholar
Okonta, Ike, and Douglas, Oronto. Where Vultures Feast: Shell, Human Rights, and Oil in the Niger Delta. London: Verso, 2003.Google Scholar
Okoro, S. I. “The Igbo and Educational Development in Nigeria, 1846–2015.” International Journal of History and Cultural Studies 4, no. 1 (2018): 65–80.Google Scholar
Okoye, Chukwuemeka, and Okpala, Amon. “The History of Community Banking and its Role in Nigerian Rural Economic Development.” The Review of Black Political Economy 28, no. 3 (2001): 73–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okoye, Dozie. “Things Fall Apart? Missions, Institutions, and Interpersonal Trust.” Journal of Development Economics 148 (2021): 1–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okoye, Mokwugo. African Responses. London: Arthur H. Stockwell, 1964.Google Scholar
Okpeh, Okpeh O. “Inter-Group Migrations, Conflicts, and Displacements in Central Nigeria.” In Population Movements, Conflicts and Displacements in Nigeria, ed. Falola, Toyin and Okpeh, Okpeh Ochayi. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2008, 19–85.Google Scholar
Okpeh, Okpeh O. “Patterns and Dynamics of Inter-Group Relations in Nigeria, 1800–1900 AD.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 17 (2007/2008): 123–137.Google Scholar
Okpevra, Uwomano Benjamin. “The Dynamics of Intergroup Relations in Pre-Colonial Nigeria up to 1800: A Reappraisal of a Lopsided Historiography.” LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research 11, no. 1 (2014): 126–143.Google Scholar
Oladejo, Mutiat T. “Empowerment of Women and Sustainable Development in the 20th Century: The Yoruba Women Example.” In Capacity Building for Sustainable Development, ed. James, Valentine Udoh. Oxfordshire: CABI, 2018, 84.Google Scholar
Oladejo, Mutiat T. Women, Politics and Social Development in Colonial Yorubaland: Thematic Analysis of Selected Yoruba Women.” Journal of International Politics and Development 8, nos. 1&2 (2012): 113–127.Google Scholar
Oladejo, Mutiat T. The Women Went Radical: Petition Writing and Colonial State in Southwestern Nigeria, 1900–1953. Ibadan: BookBuilders, 2018.Google Scholar
Oladiti, Abiodun A. “Religion and Politics in Pre-Colonial Nigeria.” Cogito: Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2 (2014): 72–84.Google Scholar
Oladiti, Abiodun A. and Idowu, Ajibade S.. “The Interplay of Town Planning and Colonialism: The Contributions of Albert Thompson to Urban Development in Lagos, 1920–1945.” Social Evolution & History 16, no. 2 (2017): 126–142.Google Scholar
Olajide, W. “Existentialising Names and Their Significance among the Yorùbá.” Ọ̀páǹbàtà: LASU Journal of African Studies 6 (2012): 56–75.Google Scholar
Olalekan, Muritala M. “Urban Livelihood in Lagos 1861–1960.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 20 (2011): 193–200.Google Scholar
Olaoba, Olufemi B. “The Traditional Judicial Organization and Procedure in Ekiti Palaces with Particular Reference to Ekiti North, 1830–1930.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Ibadan, 1992.Google Scholar
Olasupo, Olusola, Olajide, Isaac, and Ijeoma, E. O. C.. “Nationalism and Nationalist Agitation in Africa: The Nigerian Trajectory.” The Review of Black Political Economy 44, no. 3–4 (2017): 261–283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olatunde, Diane. “Women’s Participation and Representation in Nigeria’s Politics in the Last Decade (1999–2009).” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of the Witwatersrand, 2010.Google Scholar
Olatunji, O. “Sorrowful Songs from the Valley of Iva.” The Nation Newspaper, September 15, 2015.Google Scholar
Ọlátúnjí, Ọlátúndé O. Features of Yoruba Oral Poetry. Ibadan: University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Olawale, Isaac. Inter-Ethnic Relations in a Nigerian City: A Historical Perspective of the Hausa-lgbo Conflicts in Kano 1953–1991. Ibadan: IFRA-Nigeria, 1993.Google Scholar
Olayera, Michael Oluwaleke. “Religion, Politics and Insecurity in Nigeria: Impact and Way Forward.” Trinitarian: International Journal of Arts and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–11.Google Scholar
Olayode, Kehinde. “Beyond Intractability: Ethnic Identity and Political Conflicts in Africa.” International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6, no. 6 (2016): 242–248.Google Scholar
Oliver, Roland, and Atmore, Anthony, Africa Since 1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olokesusi, Femi, Aiyegbajeje, Femi O., Mboup, Gora, and Mwaniki, Dennis. “Smart City Foundation for Smart Economy.” In Smart Economy in Smart Cities: International Collaborative Research: Ottawa, St.Louis, Stuttgart, Bologna, Cape Town, Nairobi, Dakar, Lagos, New Delhi, Varanasi, Vijayawada, Kozhikode, Hong Kong, ed. Vinod Kumar, T. M.. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2017, 798.Google Scholar
Oloruntimehin, Benjamin O. “African Politics and Nationalism, 1919–35.” In General History of Africa: VII Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880–1935, ed. Boahen, Albert Adu. Paris: UNESCO, 1990. 565–579.Google Scholar
Olubomehin, Oladipo O. “Cinema Business in Lagos, Nigeria since 1903.” Historical Research Letter 3 (2012): 1–10.Google Scholar
Olubomehin, Oladipo O. “Road Transportation as Lifeline of the Economy in Western Nigeria, 1920 to 1952.” African Journal of History and Culture 4, no. 3 (2012): 37–45.Google Scholar
Olubomehin, Oladipo O. Road Transportation in South Western Nigeria, 1900–1960. Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011.Google Scholar
Olufemi, Olusola A. “Planning and Morphology of Indigenous Towns in Nigeria.” Africa Insight 25, no. 3 (1995): 195–200.Google Scholar
Olujimi, Julius and Enisan, Gbenga. “The Influence of the Colonial Planning Education on Urban and Regional Planning Administration in Nigeria.” ResearchGate. www.researchgate.net/publication/283655405_The_Influence_of_the_Colonial_Planning_Education_on_Urban_and_Regional_Planning_Administration_in_Nigeria, November, 2015.Google Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji O. “‘Buy British, Sell Foreign’: External Trade Control Policies in Nigeria during World War II and its Aftermath, 1939–1950.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 35, no. 2/3 (2002): 363–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji O. “Elder Dempster and the Shipping Trade of Nigeria during the First World War.” The Journal of African History 33, no. 2 (1992): 255–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji O. “Making Sense of the Yoruba Littoral.” Yoruba Studies Review 2, no. 1 (2017): 45–60.Google Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji O. “The Port of Lagos, 1850–1929: The Rise of West Africa’s Leading Seaport.” In Atlantic Ports and the First Globalisation, c. 1850–1930, ed. Bosa, Miguel Suárez. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, 112–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji O. “Self-Help Criminality as Resistance? Currency Counterfeiting in Colonial Nigeria.” International Review of Social History 45, no. 3 (2000): 385–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olukoju, Ayodeji O. “Transportation in Colonial West Africa.” In An Economic History of West Africa since 1750, ed. Ogunremi, Gabriel O. and Faluyi, E. K.. Ibadan: Rex Charles Publishers, 1996, 144–156.Google Scholar
Oluniyi, Ademola E. “Regionalism, Ideology Crises, Party Affiliation and Future of Democracy in Nigeria.” Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 5 (2014): 1–20.Google Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel O. “The Lagos Branch of the National Congress of British West Africa.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 2 (1968): 321–333.Google Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel O. “Nationalist Movements in Nigeria.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980, 545–569.Google Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel O. “The Nigerian Civil Service in the Colonial Era: A Study of Imperial Reactions to Changing Circumstances.” In Studies in Southern Nigerian History, ed. Obichere, Boniface I.. London: Routledge, 1982.Google Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel O. “The Role of Ex-Servicemen in Nigerian Politics.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 6, no. 2 (1968): 221–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel O. “The Zikist Movement: A Study in Political Radicalism, 1946–50.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 4, no. 3 (1966): 323–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olusanya, Gabriel O. The Second World War and Politics in Nigeria, 1939–1953. London: Evans Brothers, 1973.Google Scholar
Olusoji, Stephen O. “Comparative Analysis of the Islam Influenced Apala, Waka and Sakara Popular Music of the Yoruba.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Ibadan, 2008.Google Scholar
Oluwasegun, Jimoh M. “Managing Epidemic: The British Approach to 1918–1919 Influenza in Lagos.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 52, no. 4 (2017): 412–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omasanjuwa, Akpojevbe, and Phebean, Junisa. “Acrimony in Colonial Liberia,” Journal of Universal History Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omenka, Nicholas. “The African-Brazilian Repatriates and the Religious and Cultural Transformation of Colonial Lagos.” Abia Journal of the Humanities and the Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2004): 27–45.Google Scholar
Omenukwa, Kanu. “The National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) and the British Administration, 1944–1960: A Study of Responses to Changing Political Situations.” BA project, University of Birmingham, 1967.Google Scholar
Omer-Cooper, John D. “The Contribution of the University of Ibadan to the Spread of the Study and Teaching of African History within Africa.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 10, no. 3 (1980): 23–31.Google Scholar
Omibiyi, Mosunmola A. “Bobby Benson: The Entertainer-Musician.” Nigerian Magazine, 1983.Google Scholar
Omoboriowo, Akin. Awoism: Select Themes on the Complex Ideology of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. Ibadan: Evans Brothers, 1982.Google Scholar
Omojola, Bode. The Music of Fela Sowande: Encounters, African Identity, and Creative Ethnomusicology. Point Richmond: Music Research Institute Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Omojola, Bode Nigerian Art Music: With an Introduction Study of Ghanaian Art Music. Bayreuth: Bayreuth African Studies, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omojola, Bode “Politics, Identity, and Nostalgia in Nigerian Music: A Study of Victor Olaiya’s Highlife.” Ethnomusicology 53, no. 2 (2009): 249–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omojola, Bode “Style in Modern Nigerian Art Music: The Pioneering Works of Fela Sowande.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 68, no. 4 (1998): 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omoleke, Ishaq I. “Intergovernmental Relations and Management of Primary Health Care in Nigeria.” Unpublished PhD dissertation Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 2000.Google Scholar
Omolewa, Michael. “The Cambridge University Local Examinations Syndicate and the Development of Secondary Education in Nigeria, 1910–1926.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 8, no. 4 (1977): 111–130.Google Scholar
Omolewa, Michael Certificate History of Nigeria. Harlow: Longman Group, 1986.Google Scholar
Omolewa, Michael “Educating the ‘Native’: A Study of the Education Adaptation Strategy in British Colonial Africa, 1910–1936.” Journal of African American History 91, no. 3 (2006): 267–287CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omolewa, Michael “The Education Factor in the Emergence of the Modern Profession of Historian in Nigeria, 1926–1956.” Journal of The Historical Society of Nigeria 10, no. 3 (1980): 41–62.Google Scholar
Omolewa, Michael “The English Language in Colonial Nigeria, 1862–1960: A Study of the Major Factors Which Promoted the English Language.” Journal of Nigeria English Studies Association 7, nos. 1 & 2 (1975): 103–117.Google Scholar
Omosini, Olufemi. “Background to Railway Policy in Nigeria, 1877–1901.” In Topics on Nigerian Economic and Social History, ed. Akinjogbin, Isaac A. and Osoba, Segun O.. Ife: University of Ife Press, 1980, 147.Google Scholar
Omosule, Segun. “Artistic Undercurrents of Performance: A Study of Egungun Costumes in Ode Irele.” California Linguistic Notes XXXIV, no. 2 (2009): 1–20.Google Scholar
Omotola, Shola J. “Nigerian Parties and Political Ideology.” Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (2009): 612–634.Google Scholar
Omoyajowo, Joseph Akinyele. Cherubim and Seraphim: The History of an African Independent Church. New York: NOK Publishers Int., 1982.Google Scholar
Omu, Fred I. A. “The Iwe Irohin, 1859–1867.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 1 (1967): 35–44.Google Scholar
Omu, Fred I. A. “Journalism and the Rise of Nationalism: John Payne Jackson.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 3 (1974): 521–539.Google Scholar
Omu, Fred I. A. Press and Politics in Nigeria, 1880–1937. Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Omuojine, E. “The Land Use Act and the English Doctrine of Estate.” Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Surveyors and Valuers 22, no. 3 (1999): 54–56.Google Scholar
Onagbesan, Adewale. “Account for the Life and Times of Oba Akinsemoyin.” Academia. www.academia.edu/30839962/ACCOUNT_OF_OBA_AKINSEMOYIN.Google Scholar
Onuegbu, Hyginus C. “Trade Unions in Nigeria: A Contemporary Overview.” Paper Presented to the distinguished guests, participants and organizers of the Trade Union Congress (TUC), Rivers State Leadership Retreat, held at NUJ Press Centre, Port Harcourt, September 20, 2016.Google Scholar
Onumonu, Ugo Pascal. “The Development of the Kingship Institution in Oru-Igbo up to 1991.” OGIRISI: A New Journal of African Studies 12 (2016): 68–96.Google Scholar
Onuoha, Jonah, and Omenma, Tochukwu J.. “The Seniority Ideology and Governance in Igbo Culture.” Ikenga International Journal of African Studies 9, no. 1&2 (2007): 145–153.Google Scholar
Onuora-Oguno, Azubike C. Development and the Right to Education in Africa. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onwubiko, K. B. C. School Certificate History of West Africa. Book II: 1800–Present Day. Onitsha: Africana, 1973.Google Scholar
Onyekwelu, C. A. “Urban Growth and Patterns in Nigeria.” In Issues in Urbanization and Urban Administration in Nigeria, ed. Ezeani, E. O. and Elekwa, N. N.. Nsukka: Jamoe Enterprise, 2001, 47–60.Google Scholar
Onyemelukwe, J. O. C. “Structural and Locational Characteristics of Manufacturing.” In A Geography of Nigerian Development, 2nd ed., ed. Oguntoyinbo, J. S., Areola, O. O., and Filani, M.. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 1983, 296–310.Google Scholar
Onyeozili, Emmanuel C., and Ebbe, Obi N. I.. “Social Control in Precolonial Igboland of Nigeria.” African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies 6, nos. 1 & 2 (2012): 40.Google Scholar
Opoko, Pearl Akunnaya, and Oluwatayo, Adedaopo A.. “Trends in Urbanization: Implication for Planning and Low-Income Housing Delivery in Lagos, Nigeria.” Architecture Research 4, no. 1 (2014): 15–26.Google Scholar
Oriji, John N. A Political Organization in Nigeria since the Late Stone Age: A History of the Igbo People. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oriji, John N. “Sacred Authority in Igbo Society.” Archives de sciences sociales des religions 68, no. 1 (1989): 113–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oriji, John N. “The Slave Trade, Warfare and Aro Expansion in the Igbo Hinterland.” Transafrican Journal of History 16 (1987): 151–166.Google Scholar
Oriji, John N. Traditions of Igbo Origin: A Study of Pre-Colonial Population Movements in Africa. New York: Peter Lang, 1990.Google Scholar
Orjinta, Hillary I., and Ameh, Ngbede O.. “Political Parties and National Integration in Nigeria.” African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies (AJPAS) 13 (2020): 2.Google Scholar
Ortese, Peter. Psychology of Creativity. Makurdi: Aboki Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Orugbani, Adaye. Nigeria Since the 19th Century. Port Harcourt: Paragraphics, 2005.Google Scholar
Osadolor, Osarhieme Benson. “The Development of the Federal Idea and the Federal Framework, 1914–1960.” In Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria, ed. Agbaje, Adigun, Suberu, Rotimi, and Herault, Georges. Ibadan. Spectrum Books Ltd., 1998.Google Scholar
Osaghae, Eghosa E. Crippled Giant: Nigeria since Independence. London: Hurst and Company, 1998.Google Scholar
Osaghae, Eghosa E. “Explaining the Changing Patterns of Ethnic Politics in Nigeria.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 9, no. 3 (2003): 54–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osaghae, Eghosa E. “The Ogini Uprising: Oil Politics, Minority Agitation and the Future of the Nigerian State” African Affairs 94 (1995): 325–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osanyin, Ajike F. Early Childhood Education in Nigeria. Shomolu: Concept Pub. Limited, 2002.Google Scholar
Osemwengie, Ikonnaya, and Oriakhi, Oghogho. “Nationalism and Freedom in Colonial Nigeria: A Gendered Perspective.” Lagos Historical Review 18 (2018): 33–48.Google Scholar
Oshin, Olasiji. “Road Transport and the Declining Fortunes of the Nigerian Railway, 1901–1950.” The Journal of Transport History 12, no. 1 (1991): 11–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osifodunrin, Paul. Escapee Criminals and Crime Control in Colonial Southwestern Nigeria, 1861–1945. Ibadan: IFRA-Nigeria, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oso, Lai, and Pate, Umaru, eds. Mass Media and Society in Nigeria. Lagos: Malthouse Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Oso, Lai. “The Commercialization of the Nigerian Press: Development and Implications.” Africa Media Review 5, no. 3 (1991): 41–51.Google Scholar
Osoba, Segun O. “The Development of Trade Unionism in Colonial and Post-Colonial Nigeria.” In Topics on Nigerian Economic and Social History, ed. Akinjogbin, Isaac A. and Osoba, Segun. Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press, 1980, 185–207.Google Scholar
Osoba, Segun O. “The Phenomenon of Labour Migration in the Era of British Colonial Rule: A Neglected Aspect of Nigeria’s Social History.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 4 (1969): 515–538.Google Scholar
Osoba, Segun O. “Transition to Neo-Colonialism.” In Britain and Nigeria: Exploitation or Development? ed. Falola, Toyin. London: Zed Books, 1987, 223–249.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jurgen. Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. Princeton: Markus Wiener and Kingston Ian Randle Publishers, 1997.Google Scholar
Osunlakin, Damilola. “Rethinking Cultural Diversity and Sustainable Development in Africa.” In Imagining Vernacular Histories: Essays in Honor of Toyin Falola, ed. Sotunsa, Mobolanle Ebunoluwa and Borah, Abikal. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2020, 47–70.Google Scholar
Osuntokun, Akinjide, and Oloruntimehin, Tunji. “J. F. Ade Ajayi and His Intellectual Contribution to the Study of History.” In J. F. Ade Ajayi: His Life and Career, ed. Omolewa, Michael and Osuntokun, Akinjide. Ibadan: Bookcraft, 2014, 300.Google Scholar
Osuntokun, Akinjide. “Disaffection and Revolts in Nigeria during the First World War, 1914–1918.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 5, no. 2 (1971): 171–192.Google Scholar
Osuntokun, Akinjide “Post-First World War Economic and Administrative Problems in Nigeria and the Response of the Clifford Administration.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 1 (1973): 35–48.Google Scholar
Osuntokun, Akinjide “Professor Jacob F. Ade Ajayi and the Ibadan School of History.” In J. F. Ade Ajayi: His Life and Career, ed. Omolewa, Michael and Osuntokun, Akinjide. Ibadan: Bookcraft, 2014, 300.Google Scholar
Osuntokun, Akinjide Nigeria in the First World War. London: Longman, 1979.Google Scholar
Ottenberg, Simon. “A Moslem Ibo Village.” Cahiers d’etudes Africaines 11, no. 2 (1971): 231–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otu, Noel. “Colonialism and the Criminal Justice System in Nigeria.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 23, no. 2 (1999): 293–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oucho, John, and Oucho, Linda. “Migration, Urbanisation and Health Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Conference Paper: Conditions and Cultural Change, Economic and Demographic Trends in Latin America. Latin American Population Association, Havana, Cuba, 2015.Google Scholar
Oyediran, Oyeleye. Nigerian Constitutional Development. Ibadan: Oyediran Consults International, 1998.Google Scholar
Oyelere, Michael. “Political Developments, Trade Union and Social Movement Unionism: A Case of Nigeria Labor Congress.” Regent’s Working Papers in Business & Management, 2014, 1–16.Google Scholar
Oyemakinde, Wale. “The Chiefs Law and the Regulation of Traditional Chieftaincy in Yorubaland.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 1 (1977): 63–74.Google Scholar
Oyemakinde, Wale “Michael Imoudu and the Emergence of Militant Trade Unionism in Nigeria, 1940–1942.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 3 (1974): 541–561.Google Scholar
Oyemakinde, Wale “The Pullen Marketing Scheme: A Trial in Food Price Control in Nigeria, 1941–1947.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 6, no. 4 (1973): 413–423.Google Scholar
Oyemakinde, Wale “Railway Construction and Operation in Nigeria, 1895–1911: Labour Problems and Socio-Economic Impact.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 7, no. 2 (1974): 303–324.Google Scholar
Oyemakinde, Wale “The Railway Workers and Modernization in Colonial Nigeria.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 10, no. 1 (1979): 113–124.Google Scholar
Oyeranmi, S. “The Colonial Background to the Problem of Ethnicity in Nigeria: 1914–1960.” Journal of History and Diplomatic Studies 8 (2011): 35–62.Google Scholar
Oyeweso, Siyan, and Oshin, Olasiji. “British Conquest and Administration of Yoruba.” In Culture and Society in Yorubaland, ed. Ogunremi, Deji and Adediran, Biodun. Ibadan: Rex Charles, 1998, 31–35.Google Scholar
Oyeweso, Siyan, and Adesina, Olutayo C., eds. Oyo: History, Tradition and Royalty. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 2021.Google Scholar
Oyeweso, Siyan. “Colonial Education, Identity Construction, and Formation of Elites in Nigeria.” Paper Presented at the Conference on Indigenous Epistemology, Strengthening Research and Decolonization of Education in Nigeria held at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, February 11–14, 2020.Google Scholar
Oyewumi, Oyeronke. “Making History, Creating Gender: Some Methodological and Interpretive Questions in the Writing of Oyo Oral Traditions.” In African Gender Studies: A Reader, ed. Oyewumi, Oyeronke. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, 169–206.Google Scholar
Oyovbaire, Sam E. “Structural Change and Political Processes in Nigeria.” African Affairs 82, no. 326 (1983): 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ozigboh, Ikenga R. A. Roman Catholicism in Southern Nigeria 1885–1931. Onitsha: Etukokwu Publishers, 1988.Google Scholar
Paden, John N. Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto: Values and Leadership in Nigeria. London: Heinemann, 1986.Google Scholar
Paden, John N. Religion and Political Culture in Kano. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Page, Willie F., ed. Encyclopedia of African History and Culture. Vol. 1: Ancient Africa. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2005.Google Scholar
Pakenham, Thomas. Scramble for Africa: The White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876–1912. New York: Random House, 1991.Google Scholar
Pallinder-Law, Agneta. “Aborted Modernization in West Africa? The Case of Abeokuta.” The Journal of African History 15, no. 1 (1974): 65–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panata, Sara. “Campaigning for Political Rights in Nigeria: The Women Movement in the 1950s.” Clio. Women, Gender, History. 43 (2016): 175–185.Google Scholar
Panata, Sara “‘Dear Readers … ’: Women’s Rights and Duties through Letters to the Editor in the Nigerian Press (1940s–1950s).” Numéros 1 (2020): 141–198.Google Scholar
Panata, Sara “Nigeria on the Move: The Place of Women’s and Feminist Movements in National Socio-Political Struggles (1944–1994).” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2020.Google Scholar
Park, Mungo. The Journal of a Mission to the Interior of Africa: In the Year 1805. Philadelphia: Edward Earle, 1815.Google Scholar
Park, Mungo Travels in the Interior of Africa. London: Eland, 2012.Google Scholar
Parrinder, Geoffrey. Religion in an African City. London: Oxford University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Parsons, Timothy H. “The Military Experience of Ordinary Africans in World War II.” In Africa and World War II, ed. Byfield, Judith, Brown, Carolyn, Parson, Timothy, and Sikainga, Ahmad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 3–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, Ilesanmi Akanmidu. “The British’s Contact with Nigeria’s Peoples, Amalgamation and the Question of Minority Agitation, 1914–1999.” Africology: Journal of Pan African Studies 12, no. 1 (2018): 421–439.Google Scholar
Paul, Ilesanmi Akanmidu. “The Survival of the Yorùbá Healing Systems in the Modern Age.” Yorùbá Studies Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 1–21.Google Scholar
Paul, Salisu O., Usman, Timothy O., and Ali, Mohammed A.. “Labor Unions and the Transformation of the Nigerian Civil Service: A Discourse.” IJPAMR 2, no. 1 (2013): 13.Google Scholar
Payne, John Otunba, Augustus. Table of Principal Events in Yoruba History: With Certain Other Matters of General Interest, Compiled Principally for use in the Court within the British Colony of Lagos, West Africa. Lagos: Andrew M. Thomas, 1883, 6.Google Scholar
Pearce, Robert D. The Turning Point in Africa: British Colonial Policy 1938–48. London: Frank Cass, 1982.Google Scholar
Pearce-Moses, Richard. A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology. Illinois: The Society of American Archivists, 2005.Google Scholar
Pecoud, Antoine, and de Guchteneire, Paul. Migration Without Borders: Essays on the Free Movement of People. New York: Berghahn Books, 2007.Google Scholar
Peel, John D. Y. Aladura: A Religious Movement among the Yoruba. London: Oxford University Press, 1968, 60–62.Google Scholar
Peel, John D. Y. Christianity, Islam and Orisa Religion: Three Traditions in Comparison and Interaction. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Peel, John D. Y. “The Pastor and the ‘Babalawo’: The Interaction of Religions in Nineteenth-Century Yorubaland.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 60, no. 3 (1990): 338–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peel, John D. Y. “Problems and Opportunities in an Anthropologist’s Use of a Missionary Archive.” In Missionary Encounters: Sources and Issues, ed. Robert, A. Bickers and Seton, Rosemary. Hove: Psychology Press, 1996, 75.Google Scholar
Peel, John D. Y. Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Peil, Margaret. Lagos: The City Is the People. London: Belhaven Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Pereira, Charmaine. “Domesticating Women? Gender, Religion and the State in Nigeria under Colonial and Military Rule.” African Identities 3, no. 1 (2005): 69–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perham, Margery, and Bull, May, eds. The Diaries of Lord Lugard, Vols. I–III. London: Faber and Faber, 1958.Google Scholar
Perham, Margery. “The British Problem in Africa.” Foreign Affairs 29, no. 4 (1951): 637–650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perham, Margery Lugard: A Maker of Modern Africa – The Years of Adventure, 1858–1898. London: Collins, 1956/1960.Google Scholar
Perham, Margery Lugard: The Years of Authority, 1898–1945. London: Collins, 1956.Google Scholar
Perham, Margery Native Administration in Nigeria. London: Oxford University Press, 1937.Google Scholar
Perham, Margery “A Re-Statement of Indirect Rule.” Africa 7, no. 3 (1934): 321–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peshkin, Alan. “Education and National Integration in Nigeria.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 5, no. 3 (1967): 323–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, Derek R., Hunter, Emma, and Newell, Stephanie, eds. African Print Cultures: Newspapers and Their Publics in the Twentieth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, Barnaby. Loot: Britain and the Benin Bronzes. London: Oneworld Publications, 2021.Google Scholar
Phillips, Howard, and Killingray, David, eds. The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: New Perspectives. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Pierce, Steven. “Pointing to Property: Colonialism and Knowledge about Land Tenure in Northern Nigeria.” Africa 83, no. 1 (2013): 142–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinto, Brian. “Nigeria during and after the Oil Boom: A Policy Comparison with Indonesia.” The World Bank Economic Review 1, no. 3 (1987): 419–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plageman, Nate. Highlife Saturday Night: Popular Music and Social Change in Urban Ghana. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Podstavsky, Sviatoslav. “Hausa Entertainers and Their Social Status: A Reconsideration of Sociohistorical Evidence.” Ethnomusicology 48, no. 3 (2004): 348–377.Google Scholar
Pomper, Gerald M. “Concepts of Political Parties.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 4, no. 2 (1992): 143–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, Philip W. Benin to Bahia: Portuguese Empire in the South Atlantic. Saint Paul: North Central Publishing, 1959.Google Scholar
Post, Ken. The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959: Politics and Administration in a Developing Political System. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1963.Google Scholar
Poynor, Robin. “Ako Figures of Owo and Second Burials in Southern Nigeria.” African Arts 21, no. 1 (1987): 82–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratten, David. The Man–Leopard Murders: History and Society in Colonial Nigeria. London: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Pribytkovskiy, Lev N. Nigeria in the Struggle for Independence. Annapolis: Research & Microfilm Publications, 1962.Google Scholar
Probst, Peter. “The Letter and the Spirit: Literacy and Religious Authority in the History of the Aladura Movement in Western Nigeria.” Africa 59, no. 4 (1989): 478–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quarcoopome, Theophilus N. O. West African Traditional Religion. Ibadan: African Universities Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Raheem, Oluwafunminiyi. “From the Sublime to the Ridiculous?: Contemporary Nigerian Hip-Hop, Music Consumption and the Search for Meaning (1999–2015).” In Yoruba Arts, Culture, Entertainment & Tourism in the Age of Globalization & Uncertainty, ed. Ayoh’Omidire, Felix, Alimi, Shina, and Adejuwon, Akin. Kajola: Institute of Cultural Studies, 2020, 172–192.Google Scholar
Raheem, Oluwafunminiyi “Martin Luther versus Us: Assessing the Reformation through the Perspectives of an African Class.” African Diaspora Discourse – ADD 2, no. 2 (2020): 49–72.Google Scholar
Raheem, Oluwafunminiyi, and Famiyesin, Mike. “Controlling the Boundaries of Morality: The History and Powers of Ayelala Deity.” Yoruba Studies Review 2, no. 1 (2017): 231–247.Google Scholar
Raheem, Wasiu M., Oyeleye, Oyewale I., Adeniji, Margaret A., and Aladekoyi, Opeyemi C.. “Regional Imbalances and Inequalities in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences and Remedies.” Research on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 18 (2014): 163–174.Google Scholar
Rahmani, Mokhtaria. “Constitutional Development in Nigeria 1945–1960.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Djillali Liabbes University, 2015.Google Scholar
Raji, A. O. Y., and Abejide, T .S.. “The Guild System and its Role in the Economy of Precolonial Yorubaland.” Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review 3, no. 3 (2013): 14–22.Google Scholar
Raji, Adesina A. “Revisiting Oyo Empire within the Confine of the Atlantic Age.” Humanus Discourse 1, no 4 (2021): 1–17.Google Scholar
Raji-Oyelade, Remi, Olorunyomi, Sola, and Duro-Ladipo, Abiodun, Duro Ladipo: Thunder-God on Stage. Ibadan: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, 2003.Google Scholar
Ranger, Terence, and Vaughan, Olufemi, eds. Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth Century Africa: Essays in Honour of A. H. M. Kirk-Greene. Oxford: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranger, Terence O. “Godly Medicine: The Ambiguities of Medical Mission in Southeast Tanzania, 1900–1945.” Social Science and Medicine 15, no. 3 (1981): 261–277.Google ScholarPubMed
Ranger, Terence O. “Making Northern Rhodesia Imperial: Variations on a Royal Theme, 1924–1938.” African Affairs 79, no. 316 (1980): 349–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratcliffe, Barrie. “The Economics of the Partition of Africa: Methods and Recent Research Trends.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 15, no. 1 (1981): 3–31.Google Scholar
Rathbone, Richard. “World War I and Africa: Introduction.” The Journal of African History 19, no. 1 (1978): 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichmuth, Stefan. “Education and the Growth of Religious Associations among Yoruba Muslims: The Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria.” Journal of Religion in Africa 26 (1996): 367–368.Google Scholar
Reid, Richard J. “Africa’s Revolutionary Nineteenth Century and the Idea of the ‘Scramble.’” The American Historical Review 126, no. 4 (2021): 1424–1447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, Richard J. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009.Google Scholar
Reis, Joao J., Santos Gomes, Flavio dos, and de Carvalho, Marcus J. M.. trans. by H. Sabrina Gledhill, The Story of Rufino: Slavery, Freedom, and Islam in the Black Atlantic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reis, Joao Jose. “Slave Resistance in Brazil: Bahia, 1807–1835.” Luso-Brazilian Review 25, no. 1 (1988): 111–144.Google Scholar
Renne, Elisha P. Death and the Textile Industry in Nigeria. London: Routledge, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Resnick, Daniel P. “The Societe des Amis des Noirs and the Abolition of Slavery.” French Historical Studies 7, no. 4 (1972): 558–569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, Jonathan. “Good and Bad Muslims: Islam and Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria.” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 34, no. 3 (2001): 601–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rich, Vernon. Law and the Administration of Justice. New York: Wiley & Sons, 1979.Google Scholar
Richards, Thomas. The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire. London: Verso, 1993.Google Scholar
Richardson, David. Principles and Agents: The British Slave Trade and Its Abolition. Yale: Yale University Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Rindap, Manko Rose, and Mari, I. M. A.. “Ethnic Minorities and the Nigerian State.” Afrrev Ijah: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities 3, no. 3 (2014): 89–101.Google Scholar
River, Charles. Decolonization: The History and Legacy of the End of Western Imperialism in the 20th Century. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2017.Google Scholar
Rodney, Walter I. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications, 1972.Google Scholar
Rönnbäck, Klas. Labour and Living Standards in Pre-Colonial West Africa: The Case of the Gold Coast. New York: Routledge, 2016.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Diana. “Ibo Resistance to British Colonial Power.” Ufahamu 19, no. 1 (1991): 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenfeld, Susan A. C. “Apparitions of the Atlantic: Mobility, Kinship, and Freedom among Afro-Brazilian Emigrants from Bahia to Lagos, 1850–1900.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of California, 2020.Google Scholar
Ross, Stewart. Causes and Consequences of the Second World War. London: Evans Brothers Limited, 2003.Google Scholar
Rotberg, Robert I. Africa and Its Explorers: Motives, Methods, and Impact. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothbard, Murray N. America’s Great Depression. Auburn: The Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2000.Google Scholar
Rowe, Michael. “The French Revolution, Napoleon, and Nationalism in Europe.” In The Oxford Handbook on the History of Nationalism, ed. Breuilly, John. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, 127–148.Google Scholar
Rubenstein, Joseph. “On Nigerian Pop Culture.” Dialectical Anthropology 3 (1978): 261–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rufai, Saheed Ahmad. “A Foreign Faith in a Christian Domain: Islam among the Igbos of Southeastern Nigeria.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 32, no. 3 (2012): 372–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, C. E. B. “The Leprosy Problem in Nigeria.” Journal of the Royal African Society 37, no. 146 (1938): 66–71.Google Scholar
Ryder, Alan F. C. Benin and the Europeans 1485–1897. London: Longmans, 1969.Google Scholar
Ryder, Alan F. C. “The Benin Missions.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2, no. 2 (1961): 231–259.Google Scholar
Ryder, Alan F. C. “Missionary Activity in the Kingdom of Warri to the Early Nineteenth Century.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2, no. 1 (1960): 1–26.Google Scholar
Ryder, Alan F. C. “A Reconsideration of the Ife-Benin Relationship.” Journal of African History 6, no. 1 (1965): 25–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saad, Abubakar. “The Northern Province Under Colonial Rule.” In Groundwork of Nigeria History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980.Google Scholar
Sabar, Galia, and Shragai, Atalia. “Olumba Olumba in Israel: Struggling on all Fronts.” African Identities 6, no. 3 (2008): 201–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabra, Samah. “Imaging Nations: An Anthropological Perspective.” Nexus 20 (2007): 76–104.Google Scholar
Sadoh, Godwin. The Organ Works of Fela Sowande: Cultural Perspectives. Bloomington: iUniverse LLC, 2014.Google Scholar
Salami, Olawale B. “Slaves, Government and Politics in Ibadan, 1835–1893.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3, no. 6 (2012): 13–17.Google Scholar
Salami, Yunusa K. “The Democratic Structure of Yoruba Political–Cultural Heritage.” The Journal of Pan African Studies 1, no. 6 (2006): 67–78.Google Scholar
Salamone, Frank A. The Hausa of Nigeria. Lanham: University Press of America, 2010.Google Scholar
Salau, Mohammed B. “Ribats and the Development of Plantations in the Sokoto Caliphate: A Case Study of Fanisau.” African Economic History 34 (2006): 23–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salawu, Mohammed L. “Slave Factor in the Development of Bida Emirate: 1857–1900.” African Research Review 11, no. 47 (2017): 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saleh-Hanna, Viviane, and Ume, Chukwuma. “An Evolution of the Penal System: Criminal Justice in Nigeria.” In Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria, ed. Saleh-Hanna., Viviane Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 2008, 58.Google Scholar
Salewa, Olawoye-Mann. “Towards a Harmonious View of Money: The Nigerian Experience.” Journal of African Studies and Development 13, no. 4 (2021): 115–123.Google Scholar
Salisu, Muhammed, and Abdullahi, Abdullahi Salisu. “Colonial Impact on the Socio-Communicative Functions of Arabic Language in Nigeria: An Overview.” Canadian Social Science 9, no. 6 (2013): 204–209.Google Scholar
Saliu, Hassan A., and Muhammad, Abdulrasheed A.. “Growing Nigeria’s Democracy through Viable Political Parties.” In Perspective on Nation-Building and Development in Nigeria: Political and Legal Issues, ed. Saliu, Hassan A, Jimoh, Isah H., Yusuf, Noah, and Ojo, Emmanuel O. Lagos: Concept Publication Ltd., 2008.Google Scholar
Samson, Anne. World War I in Africa: The Forgotten Conflict among the European Powers. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013.Google Scholar
Samuel, Kayode. “The Chequered History of Music Education in Nigeria.” In Educational Theory and Practice Across Disciplines: Projecting Beyond the 21st Century, ed. Moronkola, Olawale A., Kolawole, Clement O., Asagba, Babatunde O., Osiki, Jonathan O., and Jaiyeoba, Adebola. Ibadan: University of Ibadan, 2015, 195.Google Scholar
Sandhu, Ranvinder Singh, and Sandhu, Jasmeet, eds. Globalizing Cities: Inequality and Segregation in Developing Countries. New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2007.Google Scholar
Sangode, Iya Afin Ayobunmi. Sango: The Cult of Kingship. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Publishing, 2014.Google Scholar
Santos, Aurora Almada E. “The Role of the Decolonization Committee of the United Nations Organization in the Struggle Against Portuguese Colonialism in Africa: 1961–1974.” The Journal of Pan African Studies 4, no. 10 (2012): 284–260.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. “Politics, Ideology, and Belief Systems.” The American Political Science Review 63, no. 2 (1969): 398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sawada, Nozomi. “The Educated Elite and Associational Life in Early Lagos Newspapers: In Search of Unity for the Progress of Society.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Birmingham, 2011, 49–50.Google Scholar
Schaff, Adam. “The Marxist Theory of Social Development.” In Readings in Social Evolution and Development, ed. Eisenstadt., Shmuel N. New York, Pergamon Press, 1970, 71–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schillinger, Hubert. “Trade Unions in Africa: Weak but Feared.” Occasional Papers: International Development Corporation, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, March 2005. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/02822.pdf.Google Scholar
Schräm, Ralph. A History of the Nigerian Health Services. Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Schumaker, Lyn. Africanizing Anthropology: Fieldwork, Networks, and the Making of Cultural Knowledge. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Joan M., and Cook, Terry. “Archives, Records, and Power: The Making of Modern Memory.” Archival Science 2, no. 1 (2002): 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Stuart B. Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels: Reconsidering Brazilian Slavery. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Scott, Roger. “Are Trade Unions Still Necessary in Africa?” Transition 33 (1967): 27–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seidler, Valentin. “Colonial Legacy and Institutional Development: The Cases of Botswana and Nigeria.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semmel, Bernard. The Methodist Revolution. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1974.Google Scholar
Sertima, Ivan Van. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America. New York: Random House, 1977.Google Scholar
Shack, William A., and Skinner, Elliot P., eds. Strangers in African Societies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Shaka, Femi Okiremuete. “The Colonial Legacy: History and Its Impact on the Development of Modern Culture in Nigeria.” Third Text 19, no. 3 (2005): 297–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shankar, Shobana. Who Shall Enter Paradise?: Christian Origins in Muslim Northern Nigeria, c. 1890–1975 Athens: Ohio University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Shankar, Shobana. “Medical Missionaries and Modernizing Emirs in Colonial Hausaland: Leprosy Control and Native Authority in the 1930s.” The Journal of African History 48, no. 1 (2007): 45–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Timothy M., and Aluko, Olajide. Nigerian Foreign Policy: Alternative Perceptions and Projections. London: Macmillan, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shehu, Jamilu. “Trends of Urbanization in Nigeria: The Example of Gusau Town.” Polac Historical Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 32–43.Google Scholar
Sheppard, Anthony W. “An Exotic Enemy: Anti-Japanese Musical Propaganda in World War II Hollywood.” Journal of the American Musicological Society 54, no. 2 (2001): 303–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepperson, George. “Notes on Negro American Influences on the Emergence of African Nationalism.” The Journal of African History 1, no. 2 (1960): 299–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwood, Marika. “Elder Dempster and West Africa 1891–c.1940: The Genesis of Underdevelopment?” The International Journal of African Historical Studies 30, no. 2 (1997): 253–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwood, Marika. “Two Pan-African Political Activists Emanating from Edinburgh University: Dr. John Randle and Richard Akinwande Savage.” In Africa in Scotland, Scotland in Africa: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Hybridities, ed. Adogame, Afe and Lawrence, Andrew. Leiden: Brill, 2014, 103–136.Google Scholar
Sherwood, Marika Origins of Pan-Africanism: Henry Sylvester Williams, Africa, and the African Diaspora. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Shitta Bey, Olanrewaju Abdul. “The Family as Basis of Social Order: Insights from the Yoruba Traditional Culture.” International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 23 (2014): 79–89.Google Scholar
Shittu, Murtala. “Nationalist Movement’s Trends in Contemporary Nigerian Government and Politics.” International Journal of Development and Sustainability 2, no. 2 (2013): 850–860.Google Scholar
Shokpeka, S. A., and Nwaokocha, Odigwe A.. “British Colonial Economic Policy in Nigeria, the Example of Benin Province 1914–1954.” Journal of Human Ecology 28, no. 1 (2017): 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shonekan, Stephanie. “The Blueprint: The Gift and The Curse of American Hip Hop Culture for Nigeria’s Millennial Youth.” The Journal of Pan African Studies 6, no. 3 (2013): 181–198.Google Scholar
Shonekan, Stephanie “Fela’s Foundation: Examining the Revolutionary Songs of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and the Abeokuta Market Women’s Movement in 1940s Western Nigeria.” Black Music Research Journal 29, no. 1 (2009): 127–144.Google Scholar
Short, Giles D. “Blood and Treasure: The Reduction of Lagos, 1851.” ANU Historical Journal 13 (1977): 11–19.Google Scholar
Shyllon, Folarin. “The Poverty of Documentary Heritage Management in Nigeria.” International Journal of Cultural Property 9, no. 1 (2000): 23–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddharthan, N. S. “Globalization: Productivity, Efficiency and Growth: An Overview.” Economic and Political Weekly 39, no. 5 (2004): 420–422.Google Scholar
Sifawa, Attahiru A. “The Role of Kanem Borno “Ulama” in the 20 Intellectual Development of the Bilad al-Sudan.” Paper Presented at a Conference on Impact of “Ulama” in the Central Bilad al-Sudan, organized by the Centre for Trans-Saharan Studies, University of Maiduguri, 1991.Google Scholar
Siollun, Max. What Britain Did to Nigeria: A Short History of Conquest and Rule. London: C. Hurst Publishers Limited, 2021.Google Scholar
Sirayi, Mzo. “Oral African Drama in South Africa: The Xhosa Indigenous Drama Forms.” South African Theatre Journal 10, no. 1 (1996): 49–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sklar, Richard L. Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015Google Scholar
Sklar, Richard L. “Unity or Regionalism: The Nationalities Question.” In Crafting the New Nigeria: Confronting the Challenges, ed. Rotberg, Robert I.. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004, 39–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slapper, Gary. The English Legal System. London: Cavendish Publishing, 2004.Google Scholar
Smaldone, Joseph P. Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate: Historical and Sociological Perspectives. London: Cambridge University Press, 1977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Abdullahi. “A Little New Light on the Collapse of the Alafinate of Yoruba.” In Studies in Yoruba History and Culture, ed. Olusanya, Gabriel O.. Ibadan: University Press, 1983, 42–71.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony D. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael G. Government in Kano, 1350–1950. Boulder: Westview Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert Sydney. “The Alafin in Exile: A Study of the Igboho Period in Oyo History.” The Journal of African History 6, no. 1 (1965): 57–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Robert Sydney. Kingdoms of the Yoruba. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert Sydney. The Lagos Consulate, 1851–1861. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Robert Sydney. “The Lagos Consulate, 1851–1861: An Outline.” The Journal of African History 15, no. 3 (1974): 393–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Robert Sydney. “Nigeria-Ijebu.” In West African Resistance: The Military Response to Colonial Occupation, ed. Crowder, Michael. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1971, 175–184.Google Scholar
Snyder, Louis L. The Meaning of Nationalism. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Sofola, Jafotito A. African Culture and the African Personality. Ibadan: African Resources Publ. Co., 1973.Google Scholar
Soll, Jacob. The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert’s Secret State Intelligence System. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, Amodu O. “National Archives Ibadan and Archival Management in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects.” Kashere Journal of Humanities, Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2019): 47–62.Google Scholar
Somervell, David C. The British Empire. London: Christophers, 1945.Google Scholar
Somotan, Halimat T. “Lagos Women in Colonial History: A Biographical Sketch of Alimotu Pelewura.” Vestiges: Traces of Record 4 (2018): 72–74.Google Scholar
Southern, Eileen. “Conversation with Fela Sowande, High Priest of Music.” The Black Perspective in Music 4, no. 1 (1976): 90–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowoolu, S. O. “The Problem of Archival Development in Nigeria.” Paper Presented at the Seminar for Directors of Archival Institutions from Developing Countries, Moscow, August 28–September 5, 1972.Google Scholar
Soyinka, Wole. Ake: The Years of Childhood. New York: Random House, 1981.Google Scholar
St. Jorre, John de. The Nigerian Civil War. London: Hodder and Stoughton Publishers, 1972.Google Scholar
Stein, Robert L. The French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century: An Old Regime Business. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Stenning, Derrick J. “Transhumance, Migratory Drift, Migration: Patterns of Pastoral Fulani Nomadism.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 87, no. 1 (1957): 57–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Marjorie H. “The Borgu People of Nigeria and Benin: The Disruptive Effect of Partition on Traditional Political and Economic Relations.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 12, no. 3/4 (1985): 95–120.Google Scholar
Stock, Robert. “Health Care for Some: A Nigerian Study of Who Gets What, Where and Why?” International Journal of Health Services 15, no. 3 (1985): 469–484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoler, Ann L. Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Strang, David. “Contested Sovereignty: The Social Construction of Colonial Imperialism.” In State Sovereignty as Social Construct, ed. Biersteker, Thomas J. and Weber, Cynthia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 22–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strayer, Joseph R. “The State and Religion: An Exploratory Comparison in Different Cultures.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 1, no. 1 (1958): 38–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strayer, Joseph R. “The State and Religion: Greece and Rome, the West, Islam.” In The Decline of Empires, ed. Eisenstadt, Samuel. N.. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967, 129.Google Scholar
Strikler, V. J., and Davies, R.. “Political Party Conventions.” In International Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, ed. Magill, Frank N.. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1996.Google Scholar
Strohn, Matthias, ed. The Long Shadow of World War II: The Legacy of the War and its Impact on Political and Military Thinking since 1945. Oxford: Casemate Publishers, 2021.Google Scholar
Sulaiman, Folasade R. “Internationalization in Education: The British Colonial Policies on Education in Nigeria 1882–1926.” Journal of Sociological Research 3, no. 2 (2012): 84–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulaiman, Ibraheem. A Revolution in History: The Jihad of Usman Dan Fodio. London: Mansell Publishing, 1987.Google Scholar
Sundkler, Bengt, and Steed, Christopher. A History of the Church in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suret-Canale, J. “Les Sociétés Traditionnelles En Afrique Noire ET Le Concept De Mode De Production Asiatique’.” La Pensée no. 117 (1964): 19–42.Google Scholar
Suret-Canale, Jean, and Boahen, Albert Adu. “West Africa 1945–60.” In Africa Since 1935, ed. Mazrui, Ali A. and Wondji, C.. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1999, 161–191.Google Scholar
Sweet, David W. “The Baltic in British Diplomacy before the First World War.” The Historical Journal 13, no. 3 (1970): 451–490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sydow, Eckart Von. “Ancient and Modern Art in Benin City.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 11, no. 1 (1938): 55–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taiwo, Cornelius Olaleye. The Nigerian Education System, Past, Present and Future. Lagos: Thomas Nelson Nigeria Limited, 1980.Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N. “British Colonial Administration in Nigeria in the Twentieth Century.” In Groundwork of Nigerian History, ed. Ikime, Obaro. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books, 1980, 393–409.Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N. The Evolution of the Nigerian State: The Southern Phase, 1898–1914. London: Longman, 1972.Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N. “Governor Clifford and Representative Government.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 1 (1967): 117–124.Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N. “Introduction: The Search for Viable Policies.” In Nigeria Since Independence: The First Twenty-Five Years. Vol. IV: Government and Public Policy, ed. Tamuno, Tekena and Atanda, Jospeh A.. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd., 1989, 3.Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N. Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot. London: Heinemann Educational, 1976.Google Scholar
Tamuno, Tekena N. “Nigeria Federalism in Historical Perspective.” In Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria, ed. Agbaje, Adigun, Suberu, Rotimi, and Herault, G. (Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd., 1998), 13–33.Google Scholar
Tar, Usman A. “Organised Labor and Democratic Struggles in Nigeria.” Information, Society and Justice Journal 2, no. 2 (2009): 165–181.Google Scholar
Tarus, Isaac. “A History of the Direct Taxation of the African Peoples of Kenya, 1895–1973.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 2004.Google Scholar
Taylor, Lou. Establishing Dress History. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Taylor, William H. Mission to Educate: A History of the Educational Work of the Scottish Presbyterian Mission in East Nigeria 1846–1960. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tella, Charas Madu, Doho, Ahmed Wali, and Bapeto, Aliyu. “The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria.” Public Policy and Administration Review 2, no. 4 (2014): 51–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temperley, Howard. White Dreams, Black Africa: The Antislavery Expeditions to the River Niger 1841–1842. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Teriba, Adedoyin. “A Return to the Motherland: Afro-Brazilians’ Architecture and Societal Aims in Colonial West Africa.” In Design Dispersed: Forms of Migration and Flight, ed. Dogramaci, Burcu and Pinther, Kerstin. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2019, 232–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teriba, O., Edosien, E. C., and Kayode, M. O.. The Structure of Manufacturing Industry in Nigeria. Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Thackeray, Frank W., and Findling, John E., ed. Events That Changed the World in the Eighteenth Century. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theimer, Kate. “Archives in Context and as Context.” Journal of Digital Humanities 1, no. 2 (2012): 1–2.Google Scholar
Thiaw, Ibrahima, and Mack, Deborah L.. “Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies.” Current Anthropology 61, no. S22 (2020): 145–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiong’o, Ngugi wa, . Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1981.Google Scholar
Thomas, Lindon. “Oriki Orisa: The Yoruba Prayer of Praise.” Journal of Religion in Africa 20, no. 2 (1990): 205–224.Google Scholar
Thomas, Martin, ed. The French Colonial Mind: Mental Maps of Empire and Colonial Encounters. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Thurston, Alexander. “Islamic Modernism and Colonial Education in Northern Nigeria: Na’ibi Sulaiman Wali (1927–2013).” Religion & Education 44, no. 1 (2017): 101–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tibenderana, Peter K. “The Administration of Sokoto, Gwandu and Argungu Emirates under British Rule, 1900–1946.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Ibadan, 1974.Google Scholar
Tibenderana, Peter K. “The Beginnings of Girls’ Education in the Native Administration Schools in Northern Nigeria, 1930–1945.” The Journal of African History 26, no. 1 (1985): 93–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tibenderana, Peter K. “The Irony of Indirect Rule in Sokoto Emirate, Nigeria, 1903–1944.” African Studies Review 31, no. 1 (1988): 67–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tierney, Stephen. “Federalism in a Unitary State: A Paradox too Far?” Regional & Federal Studies 19, no. 2 (2009): 237–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tignor, Robert L. Capitalism and Nationalism at the End of Empire: State and Business in Decolonizing Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya, 1945–1963. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Tomkins, Sandra M. “Colonial Administration in British Africa during the Influenza Epidemic of 1918–19.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 28, no. 1 (1994): 60–83.Google Scholar
Torday, E. “Gazetteer of Ilorin Province.” Africa 3, no. 3 (1930): 378.Google Scholar
Trent, John E., and Schnurr, Laura. A United Nations Renaissance: What the UN Is, and What It Could Be. Opladen: Barbara Budrich Publishers, 2018.Google Scholar
Trevor-Roper, Hugh. “The Past and Present: History and Sociology.” Past and Present, 42 (1969): 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trevor-Roper, Hugh “The Rise of Christian in Europe.” The Listener 70, no. 1809 (1963): 871.Google Scholar
Triandis, Harry C., Chen, Xiao Ping, and Darius, K-S. Chan. “Scenarios for the Measurement of Collectivism and Individualism.” Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology 29, no. 2 (1998): 275–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsevende, Richard A., Agber, Tim C., Iorngurun, Don S., and Ugbagir, Nancy N.. Tiv Swange Music and Dance. Abuja: TimeXperts Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar
Tukur, Mahmud M. British Colonisation of Northern Nigeria, 1897–1914: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Sources. Dakar: Amalion Publishing, 2016.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Kenneth. “Colonialism: An Attempt at Understanding Imperial, Colonial and Neo-colonial Relationships.” Political Studies 13, no. 3 (1965): 300–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tylor, Edward Burnett. Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Art, and Custom. Vol. 1. London: John Murray, 1871.Google Scholar
Tyodoo, Iyue. “Creativity in Ivom Performance among Tiv People and Lessons for Democratic Practice in Nigeria.” In Theatre, Creativity and Democratic Practice in Nigeria, ed. Akoh, Ameh, Adeoye, AbdulRasheed, and Ezenwanebe, Osita. Maiduguri: Society of Nigeria Theatre Artists, 2014, 13.Google Scholar
Ubah, C. N. “The British Occupation of the Sokoto Caliphate: The Military Dimension, 1897–1906.” Paideuma 40 (1994): 81–97.Google Scholar
Ubah, C. N. “Changing Patterns of Leadership among the Igbo, 1900 – 1960.” Transafrican Journal of History 16 (1987): 167–184.Google Scholar
Ubah, C. N. “Christian Missionary Penetration of the Nigerian Emirates, with Special Reference to the Medical Missions Approach.” Muslim World 77, no. 1 (1987): 16–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ubah, C. N. “Problems of Christian Missionaries in the Muslim Emirates of Nigeria, 1900–1928.” Journal of African Studies 3, no. 3 (1976): 351–371.Google Scholar
Ubah, C. N. “Religious Change among the Igbo during the Colonial Period.” Journal of Religion in Africa 18, no. 1 (1988): 71–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ubaku, Kelechi C., Emeh, Chikezie A., and Anyikwa, Chinenye N.. “Impact of Nationalist Movement on the Actualization of Nigerian Independence, 1914–1960.” International Journal of History and Philosophical Research 2, no. 1 (2014): 54–67.Google Scholar
Ubi, Otu Abam. Yakurr of the Middle Cross River Region (Nigeria). Lulu.com, 2019.Google Scholar
Uche, Chibuike U. “British Government, British Businesses, and the Indigenization Exercise in Post-Independence Nigeria.” The Business History Review 86, no. 4 (2012): 745–771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uche, Chibuike U. “Foreign Banks, Africans, and Credit in Colonial Nigeria, c.1890–1912.” The Economic History Review Series 52, no. 4 (1999): 669–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uche, Luke U. Mass Media, People, and Politics in Nigeria. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 1989.Google Scholar
Uchendu, Egodi. “Evidence for Islam in Southeast Nigeria.” The Social Science Journal 47, no. 1 (2010): 172–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udo, Edet A. “The Missionary Scramble for Spheres of Influence in Eastern Nigeria, 1900–1952.” Ikenga: Journal of African Studies 1, no. 2 (1972): 22–36.Google Scholar
Udo, Reuben K. Geographical Regions of Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Udo, Reuben K. “Migration and Urbanization in Nigeria.” In Population Growth and Socio-economic Change in West Africa, ed. Caldwell, John C.. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975, 298–307.Google Scholar
Udoekanem, Namnso B., Adoga, David O., and Onwumere, Victor O.. “Land Ownership in Nigeria: Historical Development, Current Issues and Future Expectations.” Journal of Environment and Earth Science 4, no. 2 (2014): 182–187.Google Scholar
Udofia, O. E. “Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920–1966.” Journal of Black Studies 11, no. 4 (1981): 435–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udomisor, Israel W. “Management of Radio and Television Stations in Nigeria.” New Media and Mass Communication 10 (2013): 2.Google Scholar
Uduma, Uduma Oji. “The Challenges of Ethnonationalism for the Nigerian State.” Journal of African studies and development 5, no. 3 (2013): 33–40.Google Scholar
Ufot-Akpabio, Akpabio M., and Ofem, Beulah I.. “Urbanization and Urban Development in Nigeria: A Perspective of Akwa Ibom State.” Journal of Agriculture, Environmental Resource Management 4, no. 2 (2019): 369–383.Google Scholar
Ugboajah, Paul K. N. “Culture-Conflict and Delinquency: A Case Study of Colonial Lagos.” Eras Edition 10 (2008): 1–24.Google Scholar
Uglagbe, Imuetinyan. “The Second Phase of Nigerian Constitution under the British Imperial Rules 1951–1959.” International Journal of Law 4, no. 3 (2018): 27–30.Google Scholar
Ugobude, Franklin. “Orompoto, the First Female Alaafin of Oyo.” The Guardian, December 15, 2019.Google Scholar
Ugwuja, Alex A., and Onyishi, Jude E.. “Female Political Protests in Colonial and Post-colonial Nigeria: The Abeokuta Women’s Revolt as a Framework, 1945–1999.” PREORC Journal of Gender and Sexuality Studies 1 (2020): 52–78.Google Scholar
Ujo, Abdulhameed A. Understanding Political Parties in Nigeria. Kaduna: Klamidas Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar
Uka, Emele Mba. “Perspectives on Religion, Terrorism and Development – A Critical Review of Religion, Religious Freedom, Terrorism and Development in Contemporary Context of Boko-Haram Insurgency in Nigeria.” Contemporary Journal of Inter-Disciplinary Studies 2, no. 2 (2015): 1–34.Google Scholar
Ukpabi, S. C. “The Beginning of the British Conquest of Northern Nigeria.” Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire 35, no. 3 (1973): 593–613.Google Scholar
Ukpabi, S. C. “The Origins of the West African Frontier Force.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 3, no. 3 (1966): 485–501.Google Scholar
Ukpo, Ugbana. Ethnic Minority Problems in Nigerian Politics. Stockholm: LiberTryck AB, 1977.Google Scholar
Ukwandu, Damien, and Izu, Benjamin Obeghare. “The Ugie Festival Ceremonies as a Demonstration of Ancient Benin Culture in Nigeria.” Archiv Orientální 84, no. 2 (2021): 249–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ukwu, C. A. “The Archives in Nigeria: Its Mission and Vision.” The Nigerian Archives 2, no. 1 (1995): 1–44.Google Scholar
Umar, A. O. “The Origin, Development and Utilization of Arabic Manuscripts in the National Archives, Kaduna.” Paper Presented at the ‘Workshop on Exploring Nigeria’s Arabic/Ajami Manuscript Resources for the Development of New Knowledge, held at Arewa House, Kaduna, Nigeria, May 7–8, 2009.Google Scholar
Umar, Muhammad Sani. “Muslims’ Intellectual Responses to British Colonialism in Northern Nigeria, 1903–1945.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Northwestern University, 1997.Google Scholar
Urvoy, Par Y. Histoire de l’Empire du Bornou. Paris: Larose, 1949.Google Scholar
Usman, Abdulateef F., and Bako, Ahmed. The Integration of Yoruba Migrant Community in Kano Emirate. Paper presented at the National conference of 200 years of Uthman Danfodio Jihad, Kano, July 27–29, 2003.Google Scholar
Usman, Aribidesi, and Falola, Toyin. The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usman, Yusuf B. The Transformation of Katsina, 1400–1883: The Emergence and Overthrow of the Sarauta System and Establishment of the Emirate. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Usoro, Eno J. “Colonial Economic Development Strategy in Nigeria 1919–1939: An Appraisal.” The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies 19, no. 1 (1977): 121–141.Google Scholar
Usoro, Eno J. The Nigerian Oil Palm Industry: Government Policy and Export Production, 1906–1965. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Usuanlele, Uyilawa, and Ibhawoh, Bonny. “Introduction: Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria.” In Minority Rights and the National Question in Nigeria, ed. Usuanlele, Uyilawa and Ibhawoh., Bonny Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usuanlele, Uyilawa and Ibhawoh, Bonny “Pawnship in Edo Society: From Benin Kingdom to Benin Province Under Colonial Rule.” In Pawnship, Slavery, and Colonialism in Africa, ed. Lovejoy, Paul E. and Falola, Toyin. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2003, 232.Google Scholar
Utuk, Efiong I. “Britain’s Colonial Administrations and Developments, 1861–1960: An Analysis of Britain’s Colonial Administrations and Developments in Nigeria.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. Portland State University, 1975.Google Scholar
Uwaezuoke, Obioha Precious. “Globalization and the Future of African Culture.” Philosophical Papers and Review 2, no. 1 (2010): 1–8.Google Scholar
Uwaifo, Samuel Osaretin. “Ethnicity and Development of Political Parties in Nigeria.” Ethnicity 28 (2016): 1–9.Google Scholar
Uwem, Jonah Akpan, and Iseyin, Susan Ikwo. “Urbanization in the Lower Cross River Region: 1882–1960.” Journal of History and Diplomatic Studies 6 (2019): 1–23.Google Scholar
Uyanga, Joseph T. Towards a Nigerian National Urban Policy. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Uzoigwe, Godfrey N. Britain and the Conquest of Africa: The Age of Salisbury. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Uzoigwe, Godfrey N. “Evolution and Relevance of Autonomous Communities in Precolonial Igboland.” Journal of Third World Studies 21, no. 1 (2004): 139–150.Google Scholar
Uzoigwe, Godfrey N. “The Niger Committee of 1898: Lord Selbourn’s Report.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 4, no. 3 (1968): 467–476.Google Scholar
Vaaseh, Godwin A., and Ehinmore, Omolere M.. “Ethnic Politics and Conflicts in Nigeria’s First Republic: The Misuse of Native Administrative Police Forces (NAPFS) and the Tiv Riots of Central Nigeria, 1960–1964.” Canadian Social Science 7, no. 3 (2011): 214–222.Google Scholar
Vandervort, Bruce. Wars of Imperial Conquest. London: Routledge, 1998, 189–191.Google Scholar
Vansina, Jan M. Oral Tradition as History. Oxford: James Currey, 1985.Google Scholar
Vansina, Jan, Wright, Hope M., Leydesdorff, Selma, and Tonkin, Elizabeth. Oral Tradition: A Study in Historical Methodology. New York: Routledge, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vassilakaki, Evgenia, and Moniarou-Papaconstantinou., Valentini “Beyond Preservation: Investigating the Roles of Archivist.” Library Review 66, no. 3 (2017): 110–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, Olufemi. “Ethno-Regionalism and the Origins of Federalism in Nigeria.” In Democracy and Prebendalism in Nigeria: Critical Interpretations, ed. Adebanwi, Wale and Obadare, Ebenezar. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 227–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, Olufemi Nigerian Chiefs: Traditional Power in Modern Politics, 1890s–1990s. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Olufemi Religion and the Making of Nigeria. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Veal, Michael E. Fela: Life and Times of an African Musical Icon. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Vengadasalam, Sarbani Sen. New Postcolonial Dialectics: An Intercultural Comparison of Indian and Nigerian English Plays. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publisher, 2019.Google Scholar
Verger, Pierre. “Oral Tradition in the Cult of the Orishas and Its Connection with the History of the Yoruba.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 1, no. 1 (1956): 61–63.Google Scholar
Vidal, Tunji. The Institutionalization of Western Music Culture in Nigeria and the Search for National Identity. Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolowo University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Villa, Juan C., Boile, Maria, and Theofanis, Sotirios. International Trade and Transportation Infrastructure Development: Experiences in North America and Europe. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2020.Google Scholar
Vlach, John Michael. “Affecting Architecture of the Yoruba.” African Arts 10, no. 1 (1976): 48–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vries, Jan De. “The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution.” The Journal of Economic History 54, no. 2 (1994): 249–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wach, Joachim. The Comparative Study of Religions. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Wada, Muhammad. “The Spread and Impact of the Great Influenza Pandemic in Kano Emirate, Northern Nigeria 1918–1920.” Humanus Discourse 1, no. 4 (2021): 1–15.Google Scholar
Walecki, Marcin. “Political Money and Corruption: Limiting Corruption in Political Finance.” In Money and Politics in Nigeria, ed. Adetula, Victor. Abuja: International Foundation for Electoral Systems, 2008.Google Scholar
Walker, Frank D. The Romans of the Black River: The Story of the CMS Nigeria Mission. London: CMS, 1931.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith R. Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, A. F. “Crowther, Samuel Ajayi: 1807–1891.” International Bulletin of Missionary Research 16, no. 1 (1992): 15–21.Google Scholar
Walsh, William H. An Introduction to Philosophy of History. London: Hutchinson, 1967.Google Scholar
Waniko, S. S. Arrangement and Classification of Nigerian Archives. Lagos: Nigerian Archives Services, 1958.Google Scholar
Warren, W. M. “Urban Real Wages and the Nigerian Trade Union Movement, 1939–60: Rejoinder.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 17, no. 4 (1969): 618–633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterman, Christopher Alan. Juju: A Social History and Ethnography of an African Popular. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Watt, Michael. Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria. London: Berkley 1983.Google Scholar
Watt, Robert, and Johns, Francis. Concise Legal Research. Annandale: Federation Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Wayne, Jack. “Capitalism and Colonialism in Late Nineteenth Century Europe.” Studies in Political Economy 5, no. 1 (1981): 79–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, Sidney, and Webb, Beatrice. The History of Trade Unionism. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1896.Google Scholar
Webster, John B., and Boahen, Albert A.. The Revolutionary Years: West Africa Since 1800. London: Longman, 1967.Google Scholar
Welsh-Asante, Kariamu. Zimbabwe Dance: Rhythmic Forces, Ancestral Voices: An Aesthetic Analysis. Trenton: Africa World Press, 2000.Google Scholar
West, Francis. Review of Oral Tradition: A Study in Historical Methodology.” History and Theory 5, no. 3 (1966): 348–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Jeremy J. Central Administration in Nigeria, 1914–1948. Dublin: lrish Academy Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Whitehead, Clive. “Education in British Colonial Dependencies, 1919–39: A Re-Appraisal.” Comparative Education 17, no. 1 (1981): 71–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiteman, Kaye. Lagos: A Cultural and Literary History. Oxford: Signal Books Limited, 2012.Google Scholar
Wiener, Martin J. An Empire on Trial: Race, Murder, and Justice Under British Rule, 1870–1935. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Wilkie, A. W., and Macgregor, J. K.. “Industrial Training in Africa.” International Review of Mission 3, no. 4 (1914): 742–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
William, Idowu. “Ethnicity, Ethnicism and Citizenship: A Philosophical Reflection on the African Experience.” Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2004): 45–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press Books, 2021.Google Scholar
Williams, Luke. “Nigeria and the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918–1919: A Conceptual Challenge for the History of Medicine.” MA thesis, La Trobe University, 1989.Google Scholar
Wilmot, Patrick. The Theory and Practice of Nationalism in Africa. Lagos: Lantern Book, 1975.Google Scholar
Wilson-Haffenden, James R. “Ethnological Notes on the Kwottos of Toto (Panda) District, Keffi Division, Benue Province, Northern Nigeria.” Journal of the Royal African Society 27, no. 108 (1928): 380–393.Google Scholar
Winnett, Ren, Furman, Rich, Epps, Douglas, and Lamphear, Greg, eds. Health Care Social Work: A Global Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Wobasi, O. O. “Traditional System of Government and Justice in Ikwerre.” In Studies in Ikwerre History and Culture, ed. Nduka, O.. Lagos, Nigeria: Kraft Books, 1993, 38–60.Google Scholar
Women In Nigeria. Margaret Ekpo: A Political Biography. Nigeria: Women in Nigeria, 1996.Google Scholar
Wrigley, Edward Anthony. Energy and the English Industrial Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wuam, Terhemba, and Egwemi, Victor. The 1914 Amalgamation and a Century of Nigerian Nationhood. Lagos: Bahiti and Dalila Publishers, 2016.Google Scholar
Wyman‐McCarthy, Matthew. “British Abolitionism and Global Empire in the Late 18th Century: A Historiographic Overview.” History Compass 16, no. 10 (2018): 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyss, Marco. Postcolonial Security: Britain, France, and West Africa’s Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yakubu, A. M. “The Demise of Indirect Rule in the Emirates of Northern Nigeria.” In Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-Century Africa, ed. Ranger, Terence and Vaughan, Olufemi. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993, 162–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yakubu, Oboh M. “Arts, Crafts and Indigenous Industries in Nigeria.” Journal of Cultural Studies 4, no. 1 (2002): 215–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yakubu, Yahaya. “Ethnicity and Nationalism in Nigeria: The Paradox of Dual Identities.” International Journal of Recent Innovations in Academic Research 3, no. 2 (2019): 25–29.Google Scholar
Yameogo, Souleymane. “Official Language, Ethnic Diversity and Industrialization in Africa: Language Policy Perspectives.” Unpublished PhD dissertation. KDI School of Public Policy and Management, 2020.Google Scholar
Yandaki, Aminu I. The State in Africa: A Critical Study in Historiography and Political Philosophy. Zaria: Gaskiya Corporation, 2015.Google Scholar
Yearwood, Peter J. “The Expatriate Firms and the Colonial Economy of Nigeria in the First World War.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 26, no. 1 (1998): 49–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeld, Rachel E. “Islam and Social Stratification in Northern Nigeria.” The British Journal of Sociology 11, no. 2 (1960): 112–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zachernuk, Philip S. “African History and Imperial Culture in Colonial Nigerian Schools.” Journal of the International African Institute 68, no. 4 (1998): 484–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zachernuk, Philip S. Colonial Subjects: An African Intelligentsia and Atlantic Ideas. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Zehnle, Stephanie. A Geography of Jihad: Sokoto Jihadism and the Islamic Frontier in West Africa. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeleza, Paul T. “Reckoning with the Past and Reimagining the Futures of African Studies for the 21st Century.” Africa Peacebuilding Network Lecture Series No. 4. Keynote Address at the Social Science Research Council Training Workshop, United States International University–Africa, Nairobi, January 7, 2019, 7–8.Google Scholar
Zeleza, Paul T. “The Political Economy of British Colonial Development and Welfare in Africa.” Transafrican Journal of History 14 (1985): 139–161.Google Scholar
Zitnak, David. “Imagining the Nigerian Nation through the West African Pilot 1960–1966.” MA thesis, The University of Louisville, 2016.Google Scholar
Zohra, Melki Fatima. “The Partition of West Africa, with Reference to the British Colonies up to 1914.” Dirassat 2, no. 1 (2013): 169–183.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Toyin Falola, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Understanding Colonial Nigeria
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009337205.030
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Toyin Falola, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Understanding Colonial Nigeria
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009337205.030
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Toyin Falola, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book: Understanding Colonial Nigeria
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009337205.030
Available formats
×