Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T19:13:12.169Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Forced to Fight

Coercion, Blocking Detachments, and Trade-offs in Military Effectiveness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2017

Dan Reiter
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Sword's Other Edge
Trade-offs in the Pursuit of Military Effectiveness
, pp. 88 - 125
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartov, Omer. 2001. The Eastern Front, 1941–45, German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Beşikçi, Mehmet. 2012. The Ottoman Mobilization of Manpower in the First World War: Between Volunteerism and Resistance. Boston: Leiden.Google Scholar
Biddle, Stephen. 2004. Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biddle, Stephen. 2007. Explaining Military Outcomes. In Brooks, Risa and Stanley, Elizabeth, eds., Creating Military Power: The Sources of Military Effectiveness, 207227. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Brandenburger, David. 2002. National Bolshevism: Stalinist Mass Culture and the Formation of Modern Russian National Identity, 1931–1956. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Castillo, Jasen. 2014. Endurance and War: The National Sources of Military Cohesion. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Citino, Robert. 2007. Death of the Wehrmacht: The German Campaigns of 1942. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Citino, Robert. 2012. The Wehrmacht Retreats: Fighting a Lost War, 1943. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Collins, Randall. 2008. Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Daines, Vladimir. 2008. Shtrafbaty i zagradotryady Krasnoi Armii. Moskva: Yauza.Google Scholar
Ellis, Frank. 2011. The Damned and the Dead: The Eastern Front through the Eyes of Soviet and Russian Novelists. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Erickson, John. 1999a. The Road to Stalingrad: Stalin's War with Germany. Vol. 1. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Erickson, John. 1999b. The Road to Berlin: Stalin's War with Germany. Vol. 2. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Financial Times. 2014. ISIS Morale Falls as Momentum Slows and Casualties Mount. December 19.Google Scholar
George, Alexander, and Bennett, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Glantz, David. 2005a. Colossus Reborn: The Red Army at War, 1941–1943. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Glantz, David. 2005b. Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front. Bedford, PA: Aberjona Press.Google Scholar
Glantz, David, and House, Jonathan. 1999. The Battle of Kursk. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Glantz, David, and House, Jonathan. 2014. The Stalingrad Trilogy: Vol. 3, Endgame at Stalingrad. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
Grossman, Dave. 1996. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. San Francisco, CA: Back Bay Books.Google Scholar
Hamner, Christopher. 2011. Enduring Battle: American Soldiers in Three Wars, 1776–1945. Lawrence: Kansas University Press.Google Scholar
Henderson, William. 1985. Cohesion: The Human Element in Combat. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press.Google Scholar
Independent. 2015. Suicide Bombers “Defecting from ISIS” and Fleeing to Turkey or Rival Militant Groups. May 15.Google Scholar
International Business Times. 2014. ISIS Executes 100 Foreign Fighters for Trying to Flee Syria. December 20.Google Scholar
Jaggers, Keith, and Gurr, Ted Robert. 2004. Polity IV: Regime Change and Political Authority, 1800–2004. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.Google Scholar
Khlevniuk, Oleg. 2015. Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Trans. Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Krivosheev, G. F. 2009. Velikaya Otechestvennaya bez grifa cekretnosti. Kniga poter.’ Moskva: Veche.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1997. Consent, Dissent, and Patriotism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lichbach, Mark. 1998. The Rebel's Dilemma. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason. 2015. Process-Tracing, Causal Inference, and Civil War. In Bennett, Andrew and Checkel, Jeffrey, eds., Process Tracing in the Social Sciences: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason. 2016a. Paths of Ruin: Explaining Battlefield Performance in Conventional War. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason. 2016b. Why Armies Break: Explaining Mass Desertion in Conventional War. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Lyall, Jason, and Wilson, Isaiah. 2009. Rage against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency War. International Organization 63: 67106.Google Scholar
Lynn, John. 1984. The Bayonets of the Republic: Motivation and Tactics in the Army of Revolutionary France. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, S. L. A. 1947. Men against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command in Future War. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Maslov, A. A. 1996. How Were Soviet Blocking Detachments Deployed? Journal of Slavic Military Studies 9(2): 427435.Google Scholar
Merridale, Catherine. 2006. Culture, Ideology, and Combat in the Red Army, 1939–45. Journal of Contemporary History 41(2): 305324.Google Scholar
Millett, Allan, and Murray, Williamson. 1988. Military Effectiveness. Boston: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Morrow, James. 2014. Order within Anarchy: The Laws of War as an International Institution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, Williamson, and Woods, Kevin. 2014. The Iran-Iraq War: A Military and Strategic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
New York Times. 2015. Battered but Unbowed, ISIS Is Still on Offensive. March 13.Google Scholar
Orlov, Andrei. 2012. Shtrafbat: Prikazano unichtozhit. Moskva: Astrel.’Google Scholar
Petersen, Roger. 2002. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resentment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pilster, Ulrich, and Böhmelt, Tobias. 2011. Coup-Proofing and Military Effectiveness in Interstate Wars, 1967–99. Conflict Management and Peace Science 28: 331350.Google Scholar
Pilster, Ulrich, and Böhmelt, Tobias. 2012. Do Democracies Engage in Less Coup-Proofing? On the Relationship between Regime Type and Civil-Military Relations. Foreign Policy Analysis 8: 117.Google Scholar
Pogonii, Y. F., ed. 2000. Stalingradskaya epopeya: Materialy NKVD SSSR i voennoi tsenzury iz Tsentral'nogo arkhiva FSB RF. Moskva: Zvonnitsa-MG.Google Scholar
Posen, Barry. 1993. Nationalism, the Mass Army, and Military Power. International Security 18: 80124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pyltsyn, Aleksandr. 2007. Pravda o shtrafbatakh: Kak ofitserskii shtrafbat doshel do Berlina. Moskva: Eksmo.Google Scholar
Quinlivan, J. T. 1999. Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequence in the Middle East. International Security 24: 131165.Google Scholar
Reese, Roger. 2011. Why Stalin's Soldiers Fought: The Red Army's Military Effectiveness in World War II. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Reiter, Dan. 2007. Nationalism and Military Effectiveness: Post-Meiji Japan. In Brooks, Risa and Stanley, Elizabeth, eds., Creating Military Power: The Sources of Military Effectiveness, 27–54. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Reiter, Dan, and Stam, Allan. 2002. Democracies at War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuters. 2015. Islamic State Has Killed Over 2,000 off Battlefield since June: Monitor. April 28.Google Scholar
Rosen, Stephen. 2005. War and Human Nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, Paul. 2010. Design of Observational Studies. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Rubin, Donald. 2006. Matched Sampling for Causal Effects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shils, Edward, and Janowitz, Morris. 1948. Cohesion and Disintegration in the Wehrmacht in World War II. Public Opinion Quarterly 12: 280315.Google Scholar
Slatta, Richard. 2003. Simon Bolivar's Quest for Glory. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, Timothy. 2010. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Starikov, Nikolai. 2014. Voiska NKVD na fronte i v tylu. Moskva: Algoritm.Google Scholar
Statiev, Alex. 2010. Penal Units in the Red Army. Europe-Asia Studies 62(5): 721747.Google Scholar
Statistical and Accounting Branch Office of the Adjutant General. 1946. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II. Department of the Army.Google Scholar
Stewart, Nora Kinzer. 1991. Mates and Muchachos: Unit Cohesion in the Falklands/Malvinas War. Washington, DC: Brassey's.Google Scholar
Stouffer, Samuel, Suchman, Edward, DeVinney, Leland, Star, Shirley, and Williams, Robin Jr. 1949. The American Soldier: Adjustment during Army Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Strachan, Hew. 1997. The Soldier's Experience in Two World Wars: Some Historiographical Comparisons. In Addison, Paul and Calder, Angus, eds., Time to Kill: The Soldier's Experience of War in the West, 1939–1945, 369378. London: Pimlico.Google Scholar
Strachan, Hew. 2006. Training, Morale, and Modern War. Journal of Contemporary History 41: 211227.Google Scholar
Sutyagin, Igor. 2015. Russian Forces in Ukraine. RUSI Briefing Paper, March.Google Scholar
Talmadge, Caitlin. 2015. The Dictator's Army: Battlefield Effectiveness in Authoritarian Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Telitsyn, Vadim. 2010. Mify o Shtrafbakakh. Moskva: Eksmo.Google Scholar
Washington Post. 2014. Desperate for Soldiers, Assad's Government Imposes Harsh Recruitment Measure. December 28.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jeremy. 2007. Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weitz, Mark. 2005. More Damning Than Slaughter: Desertion in the Confederate Army. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Elizabeth. 2003. Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zolotarev, V. A., ed. 1996. Glavnye politicheskie organy vooruzhennykh sil SSSR v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945. Vol. 17 of Russkii Arkhiv: Velikaya Otechestvennaya. N.p.: TERR.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Forced to Fight
  • Edited by Dan Reiter, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: The Sword's Other Edge
  • Online publication: 03 November 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241786.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Forced to Fight
  • Edited by Dan Reiter, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: The Sword's Other Edge
  • Online publication: 03 November 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241786.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Forced to Fight
  • Edited by Dan Reiter, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: The Sword's Other Edge
  • Online publication: 03 November 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108241786.004
Available formats
×