Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
No.: 9 – Name: Narain Sing – Father's Name: Wezur Singh Sikh alias Motee Singh – Native Place: Lahore and Patna – Caste: Hindu Brahmin service – Description: Black mustachees, both ears bored slightly pitted with pock marks on his face, a scar near the right eyebrow a mole on his temple, a wart on the left side of his throat, a scar on his right limb, several moles throat belly and back, a boil mark on his right shoulder and one on his right thigh, height 5 ft 7 1/4 inches age 25 years – Conduct in district jail: turbulent to jail officers and when about to have his handcuffs struck off on his arrival at the Agra Jail threw them off like a pair of gloves and threw down to the Mohureer with some insulting remarks – Conduct in Alipore Jail: behaved remarkably well.
On the afternoon of 23 June 1850, British magistrate of the north Indian city of Patna, Bihar, E.H. Lushington wrote a somewhat breathless letter to the secretary to the government of Bengal. He described how the night before, Captain C.M. Cawley, commander of the steamer Brahmapootra, had arrived at his house in disarray, to tell a ‘desperate and fatal’ tale. His steamer had been towing a river flat called the Kaleegunga, which was carrying a chain gang of thirty-nine convicts from Allahabad to Calcutta along the River Ganges. Like hundreds of men and women each year, the convicts on board were to be imprisoned in the huge jail at Alipur on the outskirts of Calcutta while they awaited their transportation overseas. Their destination was Moulmein in the Tenasserim Provinces, the place to which the British shipped all Indian transportation convicts that year. But this usually routine journey had erupted in violence and bloodshed. About 20 miles from Patna, a ‘notorious Sikh Sirdar’ called Narain Sing had, Lushington reported, broken off the convicts’ irons, raided the vessel's weapon store and, having seen off the crew and passengers, taken charge of the ship. Captain Cawley had run his ship ashore and ‘fled for his life’.
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