Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 May 2011
There is one thing wherein I find the people here generally like those of the West Indies, they are so well persuaded that what they do is well as to be very angry when their mistakes are shewn to them and they will find cunning arguments to oppose truth itself.
Francis Le Jau, 1709Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,
Where wealth accumulates and men decay.
Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, 1770Visitors during the late colonial period marveled at the glittering lowcountry mansions. During the antebellum period, the luster began to fade. An air of gloomy melancholy settled over a region that once seemed as bright with promise as the flowering of azaleas in a lowcountry spring. Defenders of the plantation system captured the mood best. Edmund Ruffin of Virginia expressed it well while on a visit in 1843: “The mansion houses of different plantations are numerous, and evidently the situations were beautiful in past time. But now almost every place is deserted as a residence and there is in all such places a melancholy appearance of abandonment and decay.” Why were the mansions no longer beautiful? Why were so many of them deserted, decaying, and melancholy? Ruffin thought much of the problem was due to poor agricultural methods, and that certainly played a part.
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