Book contents
- Shaping Modern Shanghai
- Shaping Modern Shanghai
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Acknowledgements
- Note on Chinese Usage
- Introduction: The Transnational Colonialism of the Shanghai Municipal Council
- 1 Funding Transnational Colonialism
- 2 Electing and Serving: The Municipal Councillors and Staff
- 3 Policing and Conflict in Shanghai
- 4 Public Health and Hygiene
- 5 Industry, Welfare and Social Reform
- Epilogue: Dismantling and Remembering Transnational Colonialism
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 September 2017
Book contents
- Shaping Modern Shanghai
- Shaping Modern Shanghai
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Acknowledgements
- Note on Chinese Usage
- Introduction: The Transnational Colonialism of the Shanghai Municipal Council
- 1 Funding Transnational Colonialism
- 2 Electing and Serving: The Municipal Councillors and Staff
- 3 Policing and Conflict in Shanghai
- 4 Public Health and Hygiene
- 5 Industry, Welfare and Social Reform
- Epilogue: Dismantling and Remembering Transnational Colonialism
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Shaping Modern ShanghaiColonialism in China's Global City, pp. 251 - 267Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2017
References
Primary Sources
Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney: Eleanor M. Hinder papers: MLMSS 770: I. Personal correspondence, 1923–1963 and II. Professional files, ca. 1919–1963, primarily E. Shanghai (China) Municipal Council, 1933–1954.Google Scholar
The National Archives, Kew (TNA): Foreign Office records (FO); Colonial Office records (CO); Treasury records (T).Google Scholar
Shanghai Municipal Archives (SMA): U 1–3, SMC Secretariat files, 1920–1932; U 1–4, SMC Secretariat files, 1932–1943; U 1–10, Industrial and Social Division files; U 1–14, Public Works Department records; U 1–16, Public Health Department records.Google Scholar
US National Archives and Records Administration (US NARA): Consular Records.Google Scholar
Secondary Sources
Abend, Hallett, My Life in China, 1926–1941 (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1943).Google Scholar
Anderson, Adelaide Mary, Humanity and Labour in China: An Industrial Visit and its Sequel (1923 to 1926) (London: Student Christian Movement, 1928).Google Scholar
Anderson, Adelaide Mary, The Battle of ‘Muddy Flat,’ 1854: being an historical sketch of that famous occurrence, written specially for the jubilee commemoration thereof at Shanghai, April 1904 (Shanghai: North-China Herald, 1904).Google Scholar
British Municipal Council, Tientsin, Report for the Year (Tianjin: Tientsin Press Ltd, 1937, 1939).Google Scholar
Burt, A. R., Powell, J. B. and Crow, Carl (eds.), Biographies of Prominent Chinese (Shanghai: Biographical Publishing Company, 1925).Google Scholar
Bureau of Social Affairs, City Government of Greater Shanghai, Shanghai tebieshi laozi jiufen tongji 1930 (Industrial Disputes 1930) (Shanghai: Bureau of Social Affairs, 1932).Google Scholar
Bureau of Social Affairs, City Government of Greater Shanghai, Strikes and Lockouts, Greater Shanghai, 1929 (Shanghai: Bureau of Social Affairs, 1930).Google Scholar
Davis, C. Noel, A History of the Shanghai Paper Hunt Club, 1863–1930 (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1930).Google Scholar
Ellis, Sarah, Prevention Better than Cure, or, The Moral Wants of the World We Live in (London: Appleton, 1847).Google Scholar
Fu-an, Fang, Chinese Labour: An Economic and Statistical Survey of the Labour Conditions and Labour Movements in China (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1931).Google Scholar
Zhanjiang, Fang, ‘Dahanjian Yuan Lüdeng shoushenji’ (‘Remembering the Trial of Great Chinese Traitor Yuan Lüdeng’), Wenshi tiandi, January 2010.Google Scholar
Feetham, Richard, Report of the Hon. Mr. Justice Feetham, C.M.G. to the Shanghai Municipal Council, 3 vols. (Shanghai: North-China Daily News and Herald, 1931).Google Scholar
Finer, Herman, English Local Government (London: Methuen, 1950; first published 1933).Google Scholar
Foreign Office, Papers Respecting Labour Conditions in China, Cmd. 2442 (London: The Stationery Office, 1924).Google Scholar
G., I. L., ‘The Allied Commission for Austria: A Preliminary Account of its Organization and Work’, The World Today, Vol. 1, No. 5 (1945), 204–13.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Ralph E., Fine, Herbert A., Reid, John G. and Prescott, Francis C. (eds.), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945. The Far East: China, Vol. 7 (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1969).Google Scholar
Goodwin, Ralph R., Fine, Herbert A., Prescott, Francis C. and Cassidy, Velma H. (eds.), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, The Far East: China, Vol. 10 (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1972).Google Scholar
‘Great Britain and Northern Ireland and India and China: Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-territorial Rights in China and the Regulation of Related Matters’, Article IV, League of Nations, Treaty Series: Treaties and International Engagements Registered with the Secretariat of the League of Nations, Vol. 205 (1944–1946), 69–107.Google Scholar
Hansard British Parliamentary Debates (HC Deb).Google Scholar
Hinder, Eleanor M., Life and Labour in Shanghai: A Decade of Labour and Social Administration in the International Settlement (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1944).Google Scholar
Hinder, Eleanor M., Social and Industrial Problems of Shanghai, with Special Reference to the Administrative and Regulatory Work of the Shanghai Municipal Council (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1942).Google Scholar
Shuhsi, Hsü, Japan and Shanghai, No. 4, Political and Economic Studies (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1928).Google Scholar
Hudson, Manley O., ‘International Problems at Shanghai’, Foreign Affairs (October 1927).Google Scholar
Hudson, Manley O., ‘The Rendition of the International Mixed Court at Shanghai’, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 21, No. 3 (1927), 451–71.Google Scholar
Innes, Kathleen E., The League of Nations and the World’s Workers: An Introduction to the Work of the International Labour Organisation (London: Hogarth Press, 1927).Google Scholar
International Labour Office, The International Labour Organisation: The First Decade (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1931).Google Scholar
Jones, F. C., Shanghai and Tientsin, with Special Reference to Foreign Institutions (London: Oxford University Press, 1940).Google Scholar
, J. R., ‘Shanghai Lagging in Factory Control’, Far Eastern Survey, Vol. 4, No. 23 (20 November 1935), 186–7.Google Scholar
Kotenev, A. M., Shanghai: Its Mixed Court and Council (Shanghai: North-China Daily News and Herald, 1925).Google Scholar
Kotenev, A. M., Shanghai: Its Municipality and the Chinese (Shanghai: North-China Daily News and Herald, 1927).Google Scholar
Kounin, I. I. (comp.), Eighty Five Years of the Shanghai Volunteer Corps (Shanghai: Cosmopolitan Press, 1938).Google Scholar
The Labour Party, International Regulation of Women’s Work: History of the Work for Women Accomplished by the International Labour Organisation (London: Pelican Press, 1930).Google Scholar
Leavens, Dickson H., ‘The Silver Clause in China’, American Economic Review, Vol. 26, No. 4 (1936), 650–9.Google Scholar
Hui-min, Lo (ed.), The Correspondence of G. E. Morrison, Vol. 1, 1895–1912 (Cambridge University Press, 1976).Google Scholar
Zedong, Mao, Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, Vols. 3 and 5 (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1965, 1977).Google Scholar
Municipal Gazette, Being the Official Organ of the Council for the Foreign Settlement of Shanghai (Shanghai, 1900–1940).Google Scholar
Nellist, George F. (ed.), Men of Shanghai and North China: A Standard Biographical Reference Work (Shanghai: Oriental Press, 1933).Google Scholar
Noble, G. Bernard and Perkins, E. R. (eds.), Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1943, China (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1957).Google Scholar
The North-China Herald, Supreme Court and Consular Gazette (NCH) (Shanghai: North-China Daily News and Herald).Google Scholar
Perkins, E. Ralph, Gleason, S. Everett and Reid, John G. (eds.), Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1944, China, Vol. 6 (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1967).Google Scholar
Pone, C., ‘Towards the Establishment of a Factory Inspectorate in China’, International Labour Review, Vol. 25, No. 5 (1932), 591–604.Google Scholar
Pott, Francis Lister Hawks, A Short History of Shanghai, Being an Account of the Growth and Development of the International Settlement (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1928).Google Scholar
Ransome, Arthur, ‘The Shanghai Mind’ in Ransome (ed.), Arthur, The Chinese Puzzle (London: Unwin, 1927), 29–32.Google Scholar
Richmond, R. B., ‘Prevention Better than Cure’: Practical Remarks on the Prevention of Cholera and Removal of other Troublesome States of the Bowels (London: Nissen and Parker, 1849).Google Scholar
Robert, Donald (ed.), The Municipal Year Book of the United Kingdom for 1908 (London: Municipal Journal, 1908).Google Scholar
Royal Tank Corps Journal (1927).Google Scholar
Shanghai Municipal Council, Reports for the Year (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1899–1942).Google Scholar
Sowerby, R. R., Sowerby of China: Arthur de Carle Sowerby (Kendal: Titus Wilson and Son, 1956).Google Scholar
Yat-sen, Sun, San Min Chu I: The Three Principles of the People, ed. Chen, L. T., trans. Frank W. Price (Shanghai: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1927).Google Scholar
‘The Twenty-Third Session of the International Labour Conference’, International Labour Review, Vol. 36, No. 3 (1937), 359–60.Google Scholar
‘The Twenty-Fourth Session of the International Labour Conference’, International Labour Review, Vol. 38, No. 3 (1938), 301–75.Google Scholar
‘Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China and the Regulation of Related Matters’, Article III, in United States Statutes at Large, Vol. 57, Part I: Public Laws (1943), 767–99.Google Scholar
What Is Cholera? Or, Prevention Better than Cure, by a Bengal Doctor (n.a.) (London: G. Purkess, 1860).Google Scholar
Being also an Historical Outline of Volunteering in Malaya (Singapore: Government Printing Office, 1938).Google Scholar
Wright, Arnold and Cartwright, H. A. (eds.), Twentieth Century Impressions of Hong Kong, Shanghai and Other Treaty Ports of China: Their History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources (London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain Publishing Co., 1908).Google Scholar
Qian, Zhang (ed.), The Minutes of Shanghai Municipal Council (Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2002).Google Scholar
Adshead, S. A. M., The Modernization of the Chinese Salt Administration, 1900–1920 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Airaksinen, Tiina Helena, Love Your Country on Nanjing Road: The British and the May Fourth Movement in Shanghai (Helsinki: Renvall Institute, University of Helsinki, 2005).Google Scholar
Amrith, Sunil, Decolonizing International Health: India and South East Asia, 1930–65 (Cambridge University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Anderson, Warwick, Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Anderson, Warwick, ‘Excremental Colonialism: Public Health and the Poetics of Pollution’, Critical Inquiry, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Spring 1995), 640–69.Google Scholar
Arnold, David (ed.), Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-century India (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Arnold, David, ‘Introduction’, in Arnold, David (ed.), Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies (Manchester University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Arnold, David, Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India (Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Axton, Matilda F., Churchill, Rogers P., Sappington, N. O. et al. (eds.), Foreign Relations of the United States, 1938: The Far East, Vol. IV (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1969).Google Scholar
Aydin, Cemil, The Politics of Anti-Westernism in Asia: Visions of World Order in Pan-Islamic and Pan-Asian Thought (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Barrett, Alan D. T. and Stanberry, Lawrence R., Vaccines for Biodefence and Emerging and Neglected Diseases (London: Academic Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Bashford, Alison, Imperial Hygiene: A Critical History of Colonialism, Nationalism and Public Health (London: Palgrave, 2004).Google Scholar
Bayly, C. A., Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870 (Cambridge University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Beal, Edwin George, The Origin of Likin, 1853–1864 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958).Google Scholar
Belich, James, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Angloworld, 1783–1939 (Oxford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Benedict, Carol, Bubonic Plague in Nineteenth-century China (Stanford University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Bergère, Marie-Claire, The Golden Age of the Chinese Bourgeoisie 1911–1937, trans. Janet Lloyd (Cambridge University Press, 1989; first published as L’Age d’or de la bourgeoisie chinoise, Flammarion, 1986).Google Scholar
Bergère, Marie-Claire, Shanghai: China’s Gateway to Modernity, trans. Janet Lloyd (Stanford University Press, 2009; first published as Histoire de Shanghai, Fayard, 2002).Google Scholar
Betta, Chiara, ‘The Land System of the Shanghai International Settlement: The Rise and Fall of the Hardoon Family, 1874–1956’, in Bickers, Robert and Jackson, Isabella (eds.), Treaty Ports in Modern China: Law, Land and Power (London: Routledge, 2016), 61–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betta, Chiara, ‘Marginal Westerners in Shanghai: The Baghdadi Jewish Community, 1845–1931’, in Bickers, Robert and Henriot, Christian (eds.), New Frontiers: Imperialism’s New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester University Press, 2000), 38–54.Google Scholar
Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi, The Financial Foundations of the British Raj: Ideas and Interests in the Reconstruction of Indian Public Finance 1858–1872 (Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2005).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Bland, John Otway Percy (1863–1945)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31920.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, Britain in China: Community, Culture and Colonialism 1900–1949 (Manchester University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Changing Shanghai’s “Mind”: Publicity, Reform and the British in Shanghai, 1928–1931’, lecture to the China Society, 20 March 1991.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Death of a Young Shanghailander: The Thorburn Case and the Defence of the British Communities in China in 1931’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 30, No. 2 (1995), 271–300.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, Empire Made Me: An Englishman Adrift in Shanghai (London: Allen Lane, 2003).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, Getting Stuck in for Shanghai: Putting the Kibosh on the Kaiser from the Bund (Melbourne: Penguin, 2014).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘“The Greatest Cultural Asset East of Suez”: The History and Politics of the Shanghai Municipal Orchestra and Public Band, 1881–1946’, in Chang, Chi-hsiung (chief ed.), Ershi shiji de Zhongguo yu shijie (China and the World in the Twentieth Century) (Nankang: Academia Sinica, 2001), 835–75.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Incubator City: Shanghai and the Crises of Empires’, Journal of Urban History, Vol. 38, No. 5 (2013), 862–78.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, The Scramble for China: Foreign Devils in the Qing Empire (London: Allen Lane, 2011).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Settlers and Diplomats: The End of British Hegemony in the International Settlement, 1937–1945’, in Henriot, Christian and Yeh, Wen-hsin (eds.), In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation, 1937–45 (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 229–56.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Shanghailanders and Others: British Communities in China, 1843–1957’ in Bickers, Robert (ed.), Settlers and Expatriates: Britons Over the Seas (Oxford University Press, 2010), 269–301.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert, ‘Shanghailanders: The Formation and Identity of the British Settler Community in Shanghai, 1843–1937’, Past and Present, No. 159 (1998), 161–211.Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert and Howlett, Jonathan (eds.), Britain and China, 1840–1970: Empire, Finance and War (London: Routledge, 2015).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert and Jackson, Isabella (eds.), Treaty Ports in Modern China: Law, Land and Power (London: Routledge, 2016).Google Scholar
Bickers, Robert and Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N., ‘Shanghai’s “Dogs and Chinese Not Admitted” Sign: Legend, History and Contemporary Symbol’, China Quarterly, No. 142 (June 1995), 423–43.Google Scholar
Boecking, Felix, ‘Unmaking the Chinese Nationalist State: Administrative Reform among Fiscal Collapse, 1937–1945’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 45, No. 2 (2011), 227–301.Google Scholar
Bonney, Richard (ed.), The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe, c.1200–1815 (Oxford University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Borowy, Iris, ‘Thinking Big – League of Nations Efforts towards a Reformed National Health System in China’, in Borowy, Iris (ed.), Uneasy Encounters: The Politics of Health and Medicine in China (Oxford: Peter Lang, 2007), 205–28.Google Scholar
Brailey, Nigel, ‘The Scramble for Concessions in 1880s Siam’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 33, No. 3 (1999), 513–49.Google Scholar
Bramsen, Christopher Bo, Open Doors: Vilhelm Meyer and the Establishment of General Electric in China (Richmond: Curzon Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Bridge, Carl and Fedorowich, Kent (eds.), The British World: Diaspora, Culture and Identity (London: Frank Kass, 2003).Google Scholar
Brown, E. Richard, ‘Public Health in Imperialism: Early Rockefeller Programs at Home and Abroad’, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 66, No. 9 (1976), 897–903.Google Scholar
Brown, Jeremy, ‘Keswick, Sir William Johnston (1903–1990)’, rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), online edition, www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/40119.Google Scholar
Bullock, Mary Brown, An American Transplant: The Rockefeller Foundation and Peking Union Medical College (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Cain, Peter and Hopkins, A. G., British Imperialism, 1688–2000 (Harlow: Pearson, 2002).Google Scholar
Callahan, William A., ‘National Insecurities: Humiliation, Salvation, and Chinese Nationalism’, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, Vol. 29 , No. 2 (2004), 199–218.Google Scholar
Carnall, Geoffrey, ‘Harrison, Agatha Mary (1885–1954)’, in Matthew, H. C. G. and Harrison, Brian (eds.), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to the Year 2000 (Oxford University Press, 2004), www.oxforddnb.com/index/101047749/Agatha-Harrison.Google Scholar
Carroll, John M., A Concise History of Hong Kong (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007).Google Scholar
Carroll, John M., ‘A National Custom: Debating Female Servitude in Late Nineteenth-century Hong Kong’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 43, No. 6 (2009), 1463–93.Google Scholar
Cassel, Pär Kristoffer, Grounds of Judgment: Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-century China and Japan (Oxford University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Chan, Ming K., ‘The Legacy of the British Administration of Hong Kong: A View from Hong Kong’, China Quarterly, No. 151 (1997), 567–82.Google Scholar
Chandler, J. A., Explaining Local Government: Local Government in Britain since 1800 (Manchester University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Chen, Danyan, Shanghai: China’s Bridge to the Future (Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, in English and Chinese, 1995).Google Scholar
Chen, Janet Y., Guilty of Indigence: the Urban Poor in China, 1900–1953 (Princeton University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Chesneaux, Jean, The Chinese Labor Movement, 1919–1927, trans. H. M. Wright (Stanford University Press, 1968; first published in French in 1962 as Le mouvement ouvrier chinois de 1919 à 1927).Google Scholar
Xiaoqi, Chu, ‘Yuan Shuxun yu danao huishen gongtang an’ (‘Yuan Shuxun, the Dao tai of Shanghai, and the 1905 Case of Madam Li Huang’), Shilin (2006), 6, 31–9.Google Scholar
Clifford, Nicholas R., ‘A Revolution is not a Tea Party: The “Shanghai Mind(s)” Reconsidered’, Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 59, No. 4 (1990), 501–26.Google Scholar
Clifford, Nicholas R., Spoilt Children of Empire: Westerners in Shanghai and the Chinese Revolution of the 1920s (Hanover, NH: Middlebury College Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Coble, Parks M., China’s War Reporters: The Legacy of Resistance Against Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Cohen, Paul A., Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S., Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India (Princeton University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Constantine, Stephen, The Making of British Colonial Development Policy 1914–1940 (London: Frank Cass, 1984).Google Scholar
Cornet, Christine ‘The Bumpy End of the French Concession and French Influence in Shanghai, 1937–1946’, in Henriot, Christian and Yeh, Wen-hsin (eds.), In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation, 1937–45 (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 257–76.Google Scholar
Darwin, John, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World-System, 1830–1970 (Cambridge University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Darwin, John, ‘Imperialism and the Victorians: The Dynamics of Territorial Expansion’, English Historical Review, Vol. 112, No. 447 (June 1997), 614–42.Google Scholar
Daunton, Martin, Just Taxes: The Politics of Taxation in Britain, 1914–1979 (Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Daunton, Martin, Trusting Leviathan: The Politics of Taxation in Britain, 1799–1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Dikötter, Frank, Crime, Punishment and the Prison in Modern China (London: Hurst, 2002).Google Scholar
Dikötter, Frank, Things Modern: Material Culture and Everyday Life in China (London: Hurst, 2007).Google Scholar
Dilley, Andrew, Finance, Politics, and Imperialism: Australia, Canada, and the City of London, c.1896–1914 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).Google Scholar
Ding, Richu and Xuncheng, Du, ‘Yu Xiaqing jianlun’ (‘On Yu Xiaqing’), Lishi yanjiu, No. 3 (1981), 145–66.Google Scholar
Ding, Yonghua and Jiahang, Lü, ‘Shilun 1920–1930 niandai shanghai tonggong wenti’ (‘On Child Labour in Shanghai 1920s–1930s’), Shanghai daxue xuebao, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2008), 91–8.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit, Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubin, Martin David, ‘The League of Nations Health Organisation’, in Weindling, Paul (ed.), International Health Organisations and Movements, 1918–1939 (Cambridge University Press, 1995), 66–72.Google Scholar
Durbach, Nadja, Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853–1907 (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Endacott, G. B., Government and People in Hong Kong, 1841–1962: A Constitutional History (Hong Kong University Press, 1964).Google Scholar
Englehart, Neil A., ‘Liberal Leviathan or Imperial Outpost? J. S. Furnivall on Colonial Rule in Burma’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 45, No. 4 (June 2011), 759–90.Google Scholar
Ennals, Peter, Opening a Window to the West: the Foreign Concession at Kobe, Japan, 1868–1899 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Ernst, Waltraud, Mad Tales from the Raj: European Insane in British India, 1800–58 (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Ewen, Shane, ‘Transnational Municipalism in a Europe of Second Cities’, in Saunier, Pierre-Yves and Ewen, Shane (eds.), Another Global City: Historical Explorations into the Transnational Municipal Moment, 1850–2000 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2008), 101–17.Google Scholar
Fairbank, John King, Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: the Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842–1854 (Stanford University Press, 1969).Google Scholar
Fan, Connie and Ma, April, ‘A Brief Look at the Rotary Club of Shanghai from 1919 to 1949’ (Rotary Club of Shanghai, 2006), www.rotaryshanghai.org/index.php?id=6andlang=en.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, Robert M., From Vagabond to Journalist: Edgar Snow in Asia, 1928–1941 (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Farrer, James and Field, Andrew, Shanghai Nightscapes: A Nocturnal Biography of a Global City (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Xiaocai, Feng, ‘“Zuo” “you” zhijian: beifa qianhou Yu Xiaqing yu Zhonggong de hezuo yu fenbie’ (‘Between the “Left” and “Right”: Cooperation and Division between Yu Xiaqing and the Chinese Communist Party around the Time of the Northern Expedition’), Jindaishi yanjiu (May 2010), 31–48.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall and Schularick, Moritz, ‘The Empire Effect: The Determinants of Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880–1913’, Journal of Economic History, Vol. 66, No. 2 (2006), 283–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feuerwerker, Albert, ‘Economic Trends in the Late Ch’ing Empire, 1870–1911’, in Fairbank, John K. and Liu, Kwang-Ching (eds.), The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 11, Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, Part 2 (Cambridge University Press, 1980), 1–69.Google Scholar
Feuerwerker, Albert, ‘The Foreign Presence in China’, in Fairbank, John King (ed.), Cambridge History of China, Vol. 12, Republican China, 1912–1949, Part I (Cambridge University Press, 1983), 128–207.Google Scholar
Feuerwerker, Albert, (ed.), History in Communist China (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Fogel, Joshua A., ‘“Shanghai-Japan”: The Japanese Residents’ Association of Shanghai’, Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 59, No. 4 (2000), 927–50.Google Scholar
Foley, Meredith and Radi, Heather, ‘Hinder, Eleanor Mary (1893–1963)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 9 (Melbourne University Press, 1983), online edition, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hinder-eleanor-mary-6678/text11515.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison (London: Allen Lane, 1977).Google Scholar
Fox, Josephine, ‘Common Sense in Shanghai: The Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce and Political Legitimacy in Republican China’, History Workshop Journal, No. 50 (2000), 22–44.Google Scholar
Frankema, Ewout, ‘Colonial Taxation and Government Spending in British Africa, 1880–1940: Maximizing Revenue or Minimizing Effort?’, Explorations in Economic History, Vol. 48, No. 1 (2011), 136–49.Google Scholar
Fung, Edmund, The Diplomacy of Imperial Retreat: Britain’s South China Policy, 1924–1931 (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Gallagher, John and Robinson, Ronald, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’, Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1953), 1–15.Google Scholar
Garner, Karen, ‘Redefining Institutional Identity: The YWCA Challenge to Extraterritoriality in China, 1925–1930’, in Brady, Anne-Marie and Brown, Douglas (eds.), Foreigners and Foreign Institutions in Republican China (London: Routledge, 2013), 72–92.Google Scholar
Garrett, Shirley S., ‘The Chambers of Commerce and the YMCA’, in Elvin, Mark and Skinner, G. William (eds.), The Chinese City Between Two Worlds (Stanford University Press, 1974), 213–38.Google Scholar
Gerth, Karl, China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Goodman, Bryna, ‘Being Public: The Politics of Representation in 1918 Shanghai’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 60, No. 1 (2000), 45–88.Google Scholar
Goodman, Bryna, ‘Democratic Calisthenics: The Culture of Urban Associations in the New Republic’ in Goldman, Merle and Perry, Elizabeth (eds.), Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002), 80–90.Google Scholar
Goodman, Bryna, ‘The Locality as Microcosm of the Nation? Native Place Networks and Early Urban Nationalism in China’, Modern China, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1995), 387–419.Google Scholar
Goodman, Bryna, Native Place, City and Nation: Regional Networks and Identity in Shanghai, 1853–1937 (Berkeley, CA: University of Californai Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, Bryna, ‘The Politics of Representation in 1918 Shanghai’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 60, No. 1 (2000), 45–88.Google Scholar
Goodman, Bryna and Goodman, David (eds.), Twentieth Century Colonialism and China: Localities, the Everyday, and the World (London: Routledge, 2012).Google Scholar
Gu, Xiaoshui, ‘1926 nian Shanghai gonggong zujie huishen gongxie shouhui jiaoshe shuping’ (‘Commentary on the Negotiations for the Rendition of the Shanghai International Settlement Mixed Court in 1926’), Lishi dang’an (February 2007), 97–109.Google Scholar
Gupta, Narayani, Delhi Between Two Empires 1802–1931: Society, Government and Urban Growth (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Harrison, Brian, ‘Women in a Men’s House: the Women MPs, 1919–1945’, Historical Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3 (1986), 623–54.Google Scholar
Harrison, Gordon, Mosquitoes, Malaria, and Man: A History of the Hostilities since 1880 (London: John Murray, 1978).Google Scholar
Harrison, Mark, Medicine in an Age of Commerce and Empire: Britain and its Tropical Colonies (Oxford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Havinden, Michael and Meredith, David, Colonialism and Development: Britain and its Tropical Colonies, 1850–1960 (London: Routledge, 1993).Google Scholar
Haynes, Douglas, Imperial Medicine: Patrick Manson and the Conquest of Tropical Disease (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘August 1937: War and the Death en masse of Civilians’, in Fangshang, Lü (ed.), War in History and Memory (Taipei: Academia Historica, 2015), 76–87.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘Beyond Glory: Civilians, Combatants and Society During the Battle of Shanghai’, War and Society, Vol. 31, No. 2 (2012), 106–35.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘“La Fermature”: The Abolition of Prostitution in Shanghai, 1949–58’, China Quarterly, No. 142 (1995), 467–86.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘“Little Japan” in Shanghai: An Insulated Community, 1875–1945’, in Bickers, Robert and Henriot, Christian (eds.), New Frontiers: Imperialism’s New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester University Press, 2000), 146–69.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, Prostitution and Sexuality in Shanghai: a Social History, 1849–1949, trans. Noël Castelino (Cambridge University Press, 2001), 273–333.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, Scythe and the City: A Social History of Death in Shanghai (Stanford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, Shanghai 1927–1937: Municipal Power, Locality and Modernisation (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘Shanghai and the Experience of War: The Fate of Refugees’, European Journal of East Asian Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2006), 215–45.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘Shanghai Industries under Japanese Occupation: Bombs, Boom, and Bust (1937–1945)’, in Henriot, Christian and Yeh, Wen-hsin (eds.), In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation, 1937–45 (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 17–45.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian, ‘Slums, Squats, or Hutments? Constructing and Deconstructing an In-Between Space in Modern Shanghai (1926–65)’, Frontiers of History in China, Vol. 7, No. 4 (2012), 499–528.Google Scholar
Henriot, Christian and Yeh, Wen-hsin (eds.), In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation, 1937–45 (Cambridge University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Hershatter, Gail, Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-century Shanghai (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Honig, Emily, Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919–1949 (Stanford University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Hooper, Beverley, China Stands Up: Ending the Western Presence, 1948–1950 (Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1986).Google Scholar
Howell, Philip, Geographies of Regulation: Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-century Britain and the Empire (Cambridge University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Hsu, Immanuel C. Y., ‘Late Ch’ing Foreign Relations, 1866–1905’, in Fairbank, John K. and Liu, Kwang-Ching (eds.), The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 11, Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, Part 2 (Cambridge University Press, 1980), 70–141.Google Scholar
Cheng, Hu, ‘Cong “bu weisheng” de huaren xingxiang: Zhong wai jian de butong shu – yi Shanghai gonggong weisheng wei zhongxin de guancha (1860–1911)’ (‘The Image of the “Unsanitary Chinese”: Differing Narratives of Foreigners and Chinese – Observations Based on Hygiene in Shanghai, 1860–1911’), Jindai shi yanjiu suo jikan, No. 56 (2007), 1–43.Google Scholar
Cheng, Hu, ‘Venereal Disease Prevention, Moral Welfare and Civilized Image: The Shanghai Moral Welfare Committee and the Anti-Prostitution Campaign in the Shanghai International Settlement, 1918–24’, Frontiers of History in China, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2011), 243–63.Google Scholar
Jackson, Isabella, ‘Chinese Colonial History in Comparative Perspective’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2014), doi: 10.1353/cch.2014.0042.Google Scholar
Jackson, Isabella, ‘Habitability in the Treaty Ports: Shanghai and Tianjin’, in Lincoln, Toby and Tao, Xu (eds.), The Habitable City in China: Urban History in the 20th Century (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 161–91.Google Scholar
Jackson, Isabella, ‘The Raj on Nanjing Road: Sikh Policemen in Treaty-Port Shanghai’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 46, No. 6 (2012), 1672–1704.Google Scholar
Jackson, Isabella, ‘The Shanghai Scottish: Volunteers with Scottish, Imperial and Local Identities, 1914–41’, in Devine, T. M. and McCarthy, Angela (eds.), The Scottish Experience in Asia, c. 1700 to the Present (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 235–57.Google Scholar
Jordan, Donald A., China’s Trial by Fire: The Shanghai War of 1932 (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Jordan, Donald A., Chinese Boycotts Versus Japanese Bombs: The Failure of China’s ‘Revolutionary Diplomacy,’ 1931–32 (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Kidambi, Prashant, The Making of an Indian Metropolis: Colonial Governance and Public Culture in Bombay, 1890–1920 (Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2007).Google Scholar
Kirby, William C., ‘The Internationalization of China: Foreign Relations at Home and Abroad in the Republican Era’, China Quarterly, No. 150, Special Issue: Reappraising Republic China (June 1997), 433–58.Google Scholar
King, Frank H. H., Money and Monetary Policy in China, 1845–1895 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965).Google Scholar
King, Frank H. H., King, Catherine E. and King, David J. S., The History of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (Cambridge University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Kirby, William C., ‘Engineering China: Birth of the Developmental State, 1928–1937’, in Yeh, Wen-hsin (ed.), Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000), 141–52.Google Scholar
Ladds, Catherine, Empire Careers: Working for the Chinese Customs Service, 1854–1949 (Manchester University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Ladds, Catherine, ‘“Youthful, Likely Men, Able to Read, Write and Count”: Joining the Foreign Staff of the Chinese Customs Service, 1854–1927’, Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, Vol. 36, No. 2 (2008), 227–42.Google Scholar
Laidlaw, Zoë, Colonial Connections, 1815–1845: Patronage, the Information Revolution and Colonial Government (Manchester University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Lam, Tong, A Passion for Facts: Social Surveys and the Construction of the Chinese Nation State, 1900–1949 (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Lambert, David and Lester, Alan (eds.), Colonial Lives across the British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteenth Century (Cambridge University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Lary, Diana, The Chinese People at War: Human Suffering and Social Transformation, 1937–1945 (Cambridge University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Leck, Greg, Captives of Empire: The Japanese Internment of Allied Civilians in China, 1941–1945 (Philadelphia, PA: Shandy Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Lee, Leo Ou-fan, Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930–1945 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Lester, Alan, Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-century South Africa and Britain (London: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar
Levine, Philippa, Prostitution, Race and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire (New York: Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar
Liao, Ping-hui and Wang, David Der-wei, Taiwan under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895–1945: History, Culture, Memory (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Littlewood, Michael, Taxation without Representation: The History of Hong Kong’s Troublingly Successful Tax System (Hong Kong University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Liu, Shuyong, ‘Hong Kong: A Survey of its Political and Economic Development over the Past 150 Years’, China Quarterly, No. 151 (1997), 583–92.Google Scholar
Louis, Wm. Roger, British Strategy in the Far East, 1919–1939 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971).Google Scholar
Loy-Wilson, Sophie, ‘“Liberating” Asia: Strikes and Protest in Sydney and Shanghai, 1920–39’, History Workshop Journal, Vol. 72, No. 1 (2011), 74–102.Google Scholar
Lu, Hanchao, Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Lu, Hanchao, ‘The Significance of the Insignificant: Reconstructing the Daily Life of the Common People in China’, China: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring 2003), 144–59.Google Scholar
Lu, Tracey Lie Dan, Museums in China: Power, Politics and Identities (London: Routledge, 2014).Google Scholar
Luo, Suwen, Jindai Shanghai: dushi shehui yu shenghuo (Modern Shanghai: Life and Society in a Great Metropolis) (Beijing: Zhonghuo shuju, 2006).Google Scholar
Ma, Changlin, ‘Shanghai zujie nei gongchang jianchaquan de zhengduo – 20 shiji 30 niandai yichang kuangri tejiu de jiaoshe’ (‘The Battle for Factory Inspection Rights within the Shanghai Foreign Concessions: The Prolonged Negotiations of the 1930s’), Xueshu yuekan (2003), 63–70.Google Scholar
Ma, Changlin et al. (eds.) Shanghai gonggong zujie chengshi guanli yanjiu (Research on the Urban Management of the Shanghai International Settlement) (Shanghai: Zhongxi shuju, 2011).Google Scholar
MacPherson, Kerrie L., ‘Designing China’s Urban Future: The Greater Shanghai Plan, 1927–1937’, Planning Perspectives, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1990), 39–62.Google Scholar
MacPherson, Kerrie L., ‘Health and Empire: Britain’s National Campaign to Combat Venereal Diseases in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Singapore’, in Davidson, R. and Hall, L. A. (eds.), Sex, Sin and Suffering: Venereal Disease and European Society since 1870 (London: Routledge, 2001), 173–90.Google Scholar
MacPherson, Kerrie L., A Wilderness of Marshes: The Origins of Public Health in Shanghai, 1843–1893 (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Magee, Gary B. and Thompson, Andrew S., Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c. 1850–1914 (Cambridge University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Manderson, Lenore, ‘Wireless Wars in the Eastern Arena: Epidemiological Surveillance, Disease Prevention and the Work of the Eastern Bureau of the League of Nations Health Organisation, 1925–42’, in Weindling, Paul (ed.), International Health Organisations and Movements, 1918–1939 (Cambridge University Press, 1995), 109–33.Google Scholar
Martin, Brian G., The Shanghai Green Gang: Politics and Organized Crime, 1927–1937 (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Meng, Yue, Shanghai and the Edges of Empires (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Meyer, Maisie J., ‘The Sephardic Jewish Community of Shanghai 1845–1939 and the Question of Identity’ (Unpublished PhD Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science, 1994).Google Scholar
Mitter, Rana, China’s War with Japan, 1937–1945: The Struggle for Survival (London: Allen Lane, 2013).Google Scholar
Muldoon, Andrew, Empire, Politics, and the Creation of the 1935 India Act: The Last Act of the Raj (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009).Google Scholar
Nakajima, Chieko, ‘Health and Hygiene in Mass Mobilization: Hygiene Campaigns in Shanghai, 1920–1945’, Twentieth-Century China, Vol. 34, No. 1 (2004), 42–72.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, ‘Britain and China, 1842–1914’, in Porter, Andrew (ed.), The Oxford History of the British Empire, Vol. 3: The Nineteenth Century (Oxford University Press, 1999), 146–69.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, ‘Imperialism in Transition: British Business and the Chinese Authorities, 1931–37’, China Quarterly, No. 98 (June 1984), 260–86.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, ‘Semi-colonialism and Informal Empire in Twentieth-Century China: Towards a Framework of Analysis’, in Mommsen, Wolfgang J. and Osterhammel, Jürgen (eds.), Imperialism and After: Continuities and Discontinuities (London: Allen and Unwin, 1986), 290–314.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, Jürgen, ‘“Technical Co-operation” Between the League of Nations and China’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 13, No. 4 (1979), 661–80.Google Scholar
Paddle, Sarah, ‘“For the China of the Future”: Western Feminists, Colonisation and International Citizenship in China in the Inter-war Years’, Australian Feminist Studies, Vol. 16, No. 36 (2001), 325–41.Google Scholar
Pakula, Hannah, The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the Birth of Modern China (London: Orion, 2010).Google Scholar
Peattie, Mark R., ‘Japanese Treaty Port Settlements in China, 1895–1937’, in Duus, Peter, Myers, Ramon H. and Peattie, Mark R. (eds.), The Japanese Informal Empire in China, 1895–1937 (Princeton University Press, 1989), 166–209.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Susan, ‘Back to the League of Nations’, American Historical Review, Vol. 112, No. 4 (1997), 1091–117.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Susan, The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire (Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Pedersen, Susan, ‘The Maternalist Moment in British Colonial Policy: The Controversy over “Child Slavery” in Hong Kong 1917–1941’, Past and Present, No. 171 (2001), 161–202.Google Scholar
Perry, Elizabeth J., Shanghai on Strike: The Politics of Chinese Labor (Stanford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Petersson, Niels, ‘Gentlemanly and Not-so-Gentlemanly Imperialism in China before the First World War’, in Akita, Shigeru (ed.), Gentlemanly Capitalism, Imperialism and Global History (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), 103–22.Google Scholar
Pomfret, David M., ‘“Child Slavery” in British and French Far Eastern Colonies 1880–1945’, Past and Present, No. 201 (2008), 174–213.Google Scholar
Pye, Lucian, ‘How China’s Nationalism was Shanghaied’, Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 29 (1993), 107–33.Google Scholar
Ray, Rajat Kanta, ‘Asian Capital in the Age of European Domination: The Rise of the Bazaar, 1800–1914’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3 (1995), 449–554.Google Scholar
Ristaino, Marcia, Port of Last Resort: The Diaspora Communities of Shanghai (Stanford University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Robb, Peter, Empire, Identity, and India: Liberalism, Modernity, and the Nation (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Robinson, Ronald, ‘Non-European Foundations of European Imperialism: Sketch for a Theory of Collaboration’, in Owen, Roger and Sutcliffe, Bob (eds.), Studies in the Theory of Imperialism (London: Longman, 1972), 117–40.Google Scholar
Rogaski, Ruth, Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-Port China (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Rupp, Leila J., ‘Constructing Internationalism: The Case of Transnational Women’s Organizations, 1888–1945’, American Historical Review, Vol. 99, No. 5 (1994), 1571–600.Google Scholar
Sand, Jordan, ‘Subaltern Imperialists: The New Historiography of the Japanese Empire’, Past and Present, No. 225 (2014), 273–88.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia, The Global City: London, New York, Tokyo (Princeton University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Saunier, Pierre-Yves and Ewen, Shane (eds.), Another Global City: Historical Explorations into the Transnational Municipal Moment, 1850–2000 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2008).Google Scholar
Scully, Eileen P., Bargaining with the State from Afar: American Citizenship in Treaty Port China, 1844–1942 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Scully, Eileen P., ‘Prostitution as Privilege: The “American Girl” of Treaty-Port Shanghai, 1860–1937’, International History Review, Vol. 20, No. 4 (1998), 855–83.Google Scholar
Shiroyama, Tomoko, China During the Great Depression: Market, State, and the World Economy, 1929–1937 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Shue, Vivienne, ‘Global Imaginings, the State’s Quest for Hegemony, and the Pursuit of Phantom Freedom in China: From Heshang to Falun Gong’, in Kinnvall, Catarina and Jönsson, Kristina (eds.), Globalization and Democratization in Asia: The Construction of Identity (London: Routledge, 2002), 210–29.Google Scholar
Skinner, G. W. (ed.), The City in Late Imperial China (Stanford University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Simpson, J. L., ‘Berlin: Allied Rights and Responsibilities in the Divided City’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1957), 83–102.Google Scholar
Smith, Richard J., Mercenaries and Mandarins: the Ever-Victorious Army in Nineteenth Century China (Millwood, NY: KTO Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Smith, S. A., Like Cattle and Horses: Nationalism and Labor in Shanghai, 1895–1927 (London: Duke University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Smith, S. A., A Road is Made: Communism in Shanghai, 1920–1927 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Stahn, Carsten, The Law and Practice of International Territorial Administration: Versailles to Iraq and Beyond (Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Stephens, Thomas B., Order and Discipline in China: the Shanghai Mixed Court 1911–27 (Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Stern, Alexandra Minna, ‘Yellow Fever Crusade: US Colonialism, Tropical Medicine, and the International Politics of Mosquito Control, 1900–1920’, in Bashord, Alison (ed.), Medicine at the Border: Disease, Globalization and Security, 1850 to the Present (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006), 41–59.Google Scholar
Stokes, Eric, The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (Cambridge University Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia C., ‘The Evolution of Republican Government’, China Quarterly, No. 150, Special Issue: Reappraising Republican China (1997), 329–51.Google Scholar
Strauss, Julia C., Strong Institutions in Weak Polities: State Building in Republican China, 1927–1940 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Swanson, Maynard W., ‘The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic Plague and Urban Native Policy in the Cape Colony, 1900–1909’, Journal of African History, Vol. 18, No. 3 (1977), 387–410.Google Scholar
Thomas, W. A., Western Capitalism in China: A History of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2001).Google Scholar
Thompson, Leroy, The World’s First SWAT Team: W. E. Fairbairn and the Shanghai Municipal Police Reserve Unit (Barnsley: Frontline Books, 2012).Google Scholar
Tomlinson, B. R., The Economy of Modern India, 1860–1970 (Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Tomlinson, B. R., The Political Economy of the Raj, 1914–1947: The Economics of Decolonization in India (London: Macmillan, 1979).Google Scholar
Turnbull, C. M., A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005 (Singapore University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Uyehara, Cecil, ‘The Uyehara Story: The Tale of Two People: Shigeru Uyehara and Vera Eugenie Foxwell Uyehara’ (unpublished manuscript lent to me by the author, dated 2009).Google Scholar
Van de Ven, Hans, Breaking with the Past: The Maritime Customs Service and the Global Origins of Modernity in China (New York: Columbia University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
Vaughan, Megan, ‘Health and Hegemony: Representation of Disease and the Creation of the Colonial Subject in Nyasaland’, in Marks, Shula and Engels, Dagmar (eds.), Contesting Colonial Hegemony: State and Society in Africa and India (London: British Academic Press, 1994), 173–201.Google Scholar
Veracini, Lorenzo, Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2010).Google Scholar
Volz, Yong Zhang, ‘Transplanting Modernity: Cross-Cultural Networks and the Rise of Modern Journalism in China, 1890s–1930s’ (Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2006).Google Scholar
WakemanJr., Frederic, Policing Shanghai 1927–1937 (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1995).Google Scholar
WakemanJr., Frederic, The Shanghai Badlands: Wartime Terrorism and Urban Crime, 1937–41 (Cambridge University Press 1996).Google Scholar
Waldron, Arthur, From War to Nationalism: China’s Turning Point, 1924–1925 (Cambridge University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Wang, Limin, Zhongguo de zujie yu fazhi xiandaihua – yi Shanghai, Tianjin he Hankou wei li (‘China’s Concessions and the Modernisation of the Legal System – using the examples of the concessions at Shanghai, Tianjin and Hankou’), Zhongguo faxue (2008), 167–77.Google Scholar
Wang, Min, Zhong-Ying guanxi biandong beijing xia “Feitang baogao” de chulong ji geqian (‘In the Background of the Change in Sino-British Relations, the Publication and Running Aground of the “Feetham Report”’), Lishi yanjiu, No. 6 (2012), 83–96.Google Scholar
Wang, Zheng, Women in the Chinese Enlightenment: Oral and Textual Histories (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey, ‘Cosmopolitan Connections and Transnational Networks’, in Dillon, Nara and Oi, Jean C. (eds.), At the Crossroads of Empires: Middlemen, Social Networks, and State-building in Republican Shanghai (Stanford University Press, 2008), 206–23.Google Scholar
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey, Global Shanghai, 1850–2010: A History in Fragments (New York: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey, ‘Questioning the Modernity of the Model Settlement: Citizenship and Exclusion in Old Shanghai’, in Merle, Goldman and Perry, Elizabeth (eds.), Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002), 110–32.Google Scholar
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey, Student Protests in Twentieth-century China: The View from Shanghai (Stanford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey, ‘The Second Coming of Global Shanghai’, World Policy Journal, Vol. 20, No. 2 (2003), 51–60.Google Scholar
Wilbur, C. Martin, The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923–1928 (Cambridge University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Wright, Tim, ‘Shanghai Imperialists versus Rickshaw Racketeers: The Defeat of the 1934 Rickshaw Reforms’, Modern China, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1991), 76–111.Google Scholar
Wu Jian, Zhong and Harris, John, ‘“An Absolute Necessity”: The Evolution of the Public Library of the Shanghai Municipal Council, 1849–1943’, Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, Vol. 25, No. 1 (1993), 7–14.Google Scholar
Xing, Jianrong, ‘Shui dian mei: jindai Shanghai gongyong shiye yanjiang ji huayang butong xintai’ (‘Water, Electricity, Gas: The different mentalities of Chinese and westerners regarding Public Utilities in Modern Shanghai’), Zhongguo jindaishi (April 2004), 95–103.Google Scholar
Xu, Guangqiu, American Doctors in Canton: Modernization in China, 1835–1935 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2011).Google Scholar
Xu, Tao, ‘The Chinese Corpsmen in the Shanghai Volunteer Corps’, in Lincoln, Toby and Tao, Xu (eds.), The Habitable City in China: Urban History in the Twentieth Century (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 23–41.Google Scholar
Yip, Ka-Che, ‘Health and National Reconstruction: Rural Health in Nationalist China, 1928–1937’, Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 26, No. 2 (1992), 395–415.Google Scholar
Young, Arthur N., China’s Nation-Building Effort, 1927–1937 (Stanford University Press, 1971).Google Scholar
Young, John Parke, ‘The Shanghai Tael’, American Economic Review, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1931), 682–4.Google Scholar
Zanasi, Marguerita, ‘Exporting Development: The League of Nations and Republican China’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 49, No. 1 (2007), 143–69.Google Scholar
Zhang, Daqing, Zhongguo jindai jibing shehui shi (A Social History of Diseases in Modern China, 1912–1937) (Jinan: Shandong jiaoyu chubanshe, 2006).Google Scholar
Zhang, Li, Guoji hezuo zai Zhongguo: guoji lianmeng jiaose de kaocha (International Cooperation in China; A Study of the Role of the League of Nations, 1919–1949) (Taipei: Zhongchang yanjiuyuan jindai shi yanjiu suo, 1999).Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhongli, Jindai Shanghai chengshi yanjiu (Research on Modern Urban Shanghai) (Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 1990).Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhongli and Yunxiang, Pan, ‘The Influence of Shanghai’s Modernization on the Economy of the Yangzi Valley’, in Wakeman, Frederic, Jr. and Xi, Wang (eds.), China’s Quest for Modernization: A Historical Perspective (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997), 279–99.Google Scholar
Zhao, Suisheng, Power by Design: Constitution-making in Nationalist China (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Zhongguode zujie (The Foreign Concessions in China) (n. a.) (Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2004).Google Scholar
Zhuang, Zhiling, ‘Shanghai gonggong zujie zhong de “duoguo budui” – wanguo shangtuan’ (‘The “Multinational Militia” of the Shanghai International Settlement – the Shanghai Volunteer Corps’), Dang’an yu shi xue (April 1997), 72–4.Google Scholar