Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:45:45.905Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2018

Marta Ameri
Affiliation:
Colby College, Maine
Sarah Kielt Costello
Affiliation:
University of Houston-Clear Lake
Gregg Jamison
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Waukesha
Sarah Jarmer Scott
Affiliation:
Wagner College, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World
Case Studies from the Near East, Egypt, the Aegean, and South Asia
, pp. 401 - 450
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adriano, C. 2001. “The Cretulae from the Tomb of Kha and their Administrative Significance in a Funeral Context.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nile: Villeneuve d’Ascq 7–8 Juillet 2000, edited by Gratien, B., 109–22. Lille: Université Charles-de-Gaulle – Lille III.Google Scholar
Adrymi-Sismani, V. 1990. “Προϊστορικός Οικισμός Διμηνίου.” Αρχαιολογία 34 (Athens): 225–32.Google Scholar
Akkermans, P. M. M. G., and Duistermaat, K.. 1997. “Of Storage and Nomads: The Sealings from Late Neolithic Sabi Abyad, Syria.” Paléorient 22 (2): 1744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alberti, B. 2001. “Faience Goddesses and Ivory Bull-Leapers: The Aesthetics of Sexual Difference at Late Bronze Age Knossos.” WorldArch 33: 189205.Google Scholar
Alexandri, A. 1994. “Gender Symbolism in Late Bronze Age Aegean Glyptic Art.” Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Alexandri, A. 2009. “Envisioning Gender in Aegean Prehistory.” In Fylo: Engendering Prehistoric “Stratigraphies” in the Aegean and the Mediterranean, edited by Kopaka, K., 1924. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Alexiou, S. 1960. “Agnès Xénaki-Sakellariou: les cachets minoens de la Collection Giamalakis Études Crètoises X, Paris, 1958.” Kretika Chronika 14: 493–98.Google Scholar
al-Gailani Werr, L. 1988. “Cylinder Seals Made of Clay.” Iraq 50: 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Algaze, G. 2004. “Trade and the Origins of Mesopotamian Civilization.” Bibliotheca Orientalis 61: 519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allchin, R. 1985. “The Interpretation of a Seal from Chanhu-Daro and its Significance for the Religion of the Indus Valley.” In South Asia Archaeology 1983, edited by Schotsmans, J. and Taddei, M., 369–84. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici.Google Scholar
Allen, J. P. 1988. “Funerary Texts and their Meaning.” In Mummies and Magic: The Funerary Arts of Ancient Egypt, edited by D’Auria, S., Lacovara, P., and Roehrig, C. H., 3849. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts.Google Scholar
Amedick, R. 2007. Juwelen für eine Heilige der Armen: Gemmen vom Schrein der Hl. Elisabeth in Marburg. Marburg/Lahn: Elisabethkirchengemeinde zu Marburg/Lahn and Archäologisches Seminar der Philipps-Universität Marburg.Google Scholar
Amélineau, E. 1898. Les Nouvelles fouilles d’Abydos … compte rendu in extenso des fouilles, description des monuments et objets découverts. Paris: E. Leroux.Google Scholar
Ameri, M. 2013. “Regional Variation in the Harappan World: The Evidence of the Seals.” In Connections and Complexity: New Approaches to the Archaeology of South and Central Asia, edited by Abraham, S., Gullapali, P., Raczek, T., and Rizvi, U., 355–75. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1972. Glyptique susienne, des origines à l’époque des perses achéménides: cachets, sceaux-cylindres et empreintes antiques découverts à Suse, de 1913 à 1967. Paris: P. Guethner.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1974. “Antiquités du desert de Lut.” RAssyr 68 (2): 97110.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1980a. La Glyptique mésopotamienne archaïque. Paris: Centre national de la recherche scientifique.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1980b. “The Mythological Repertory in Cylinder Seals of the Agade Period (c. 2335–2155).” In Ancient Art in Seals, edited by Porada, E., 3553. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1986. L’Âge des échanges inter-Iraniens 3500–1700 avant J-C, Notes et Documents des Musées de France 11. Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1992. Corpus des cylindres de Ras Shamra–Ougarit II: sceaux-cylindres en hématite et pierres diverses. Vol. 9: Ras Shamra–Ougarit. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations.Google Scholar
Amiet, P. 1996. “La Glyptique transélamite.” In De Chypre à la Bactriane: les sceaux du Proche-Orient ancien, edited by Caubet, A., 119–29. Paris: La documentation française.Google Scholar
Anastasiadou, M. 2011. The Middle Minoan Three-Sided Soft Stone Prism: A Study of Style and Iconography, CMS, Beiheft 9. Darmstadt/Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. S. K. 2016. Seals, Craft, and Community in Bronze Age Crete. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, P. C., Korobkova, G. F., Longo, L., Plisson, H., and Skakun, N.. 2005. “Various Viewpoints on the Work of S. A. Semenov.” In The Roots of Use-Wear Analysis: Selected Papers of S. A. Semenov, edited by Longo, L. and Skakun, N., 1119. Verona: Museo civico di storia naturale.Google Scholar
André-Salvini, B. 1999. “Susian Administrative Tablet with Gulf-Style Seal Impression.” In The Civilisation of the Two Seas: From Dilmun to Tylos, edited by Lombard, P., Bahrain: Institut du monde arabe, Paris.Google Scholar
Aravantinos, V. 2008. “Mycenaean Thebes.” In Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium BC, edited by Aruz, J., Benzel, K., and Evans, J., 279–88. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Ardeleanu-Jansen, A. 1992. “New Evidence on the Distribution of Artifacts: An Approach towards a Qualitative–Quantitative Assessment of the Terracotta Figurines of Mohenjo-Daro.” In South Asian Archaeology 1989, edited by Jarrige, C., 514. Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.Google Scholar
Arnold, D. 1991. “Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes.” Metropolitan Museum Journal 26: 548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aruz, J. 1995a. “41. Cylinder Seal, 42. Cylinder Seal, 43. Cylinder Seal.” In Assyrian Origins: Discoveries at Ashur on the Tigris: Antiquities in the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, edited by Harper, P. O., Klengel-Brandt, E., Aruz, J., and Benzel, K., 6062. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 1995b. “Grave 20 Beads.” In Discoveries at Ashur on the Tigris: Assyrian Origins, Antiquities in the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, edited by Harper, P. O., Klengel-Brandt, E., Aruz, J., and Benzel, K., 5052. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 1995c. “Syrian Seals and the Evidence for Cultural Interaction between the Levant and Crete.” In Sceaux minoens et mycéniens: IVe symposium international, 10–12 Septembre 1992, Clermont-Ferrand, edited by Müller, W., 121. CMS Beiheft 5. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 2000. “The Sealings of the Middle Bronze Age: A Preliminary Look at Lisht in Egypt.” In Administrative Documents in the Aegean and their Near Eastern Counterparts, edited by Perna, M., 125–40. Turin: Centro internazionale di ricerche archeologiche, anthropologiche e storiche.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 2003a. “301a: Cylinder Seal with Zebu, Scorpion and Man.” In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Aruz, J. and Wallenfells, R., 410–11. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 2003b. “Art and Interconnections.” In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Aruz, J. and Wallenfels, R., 239–50. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 2003c. “Seals and Interconnections.” In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Aruz, J. and Wallenfels, R., 407–13. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 2008 Marks of Distinction: Seals and Cultural Exchange Between the Aegean and the Orient, CMS, Beiheft 7. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Aruz, J. 2013. “Seals and the Imagery of Interaction.” In Cultures in Contact: From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean in the Second Millennium BC, edited by Aruz, J., Graff, S. B., and Rakic, Y., 216–25. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J., Benzel, K., and Evans, J.. 2014. “Seals and Interconnections.” In Edith Porada Zum 100. Geburtstag: A Centenary Volume, edited by Bleibtrau, E. and Steymans, H. U., 255–68. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Aruz, J., Benzel, K., and Evans, J.. 2008. Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium BC. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Aruz, J., and Wallenfels, R., eds. 2003. Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Ascalone, E. 2011. Glittica Elamita. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Atre, S. 1998. “The High-Priestess: Gender Signifiers and the Feminine in the Harappan Context.” South Asian Studies 14: 161–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Audouze, F. 2002. “Leroi-Gourhan, a Philosopher of Technique and Evolution.” Journal of Archaeological Research 10 (4): 277306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auerbach, E. 1991. “Heirloom Seals and Political Legitimacy in Late Bronze Age Syria.” Akkadica 74–75: 1936.Google Scholar
Ayrton, E. R., and Loat, W. L. S.. 1911. Pre-Dynastic Cemetery at El Mahasna, Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Fund 31. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Baadsgaard, A., Monge, J., Cox, S., and Zettler, R. L.. 2011. “Human Sacrifice and Intentional Corpse Preservation in the Royal Cemetery of Ur.” Antiquity 85 (327): 2742.Google Scholar
Babcock, S. 2003. Catalogue entry no. 146 in In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC From the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Aruz, J. and Wallenfells, R., 217–8. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Bagh, T. 2004. “Early Middle Kingdom Seals and Sealings from Abu Ghâlib in the Western Delta: Observations.” In Scarabs of the Second Millennium BC from Egypt, Nubia, Crete and the Levant: Chronological and Historical Implications, edited by Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., 1326. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Baghestani, S. 1997. Metallene Compartimentsiegel aus ost-Iran, Zentralasien und nord-China: Archäologie in Iran und Turan. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH.Google Scholar
Bahrani, Z. 2001. Women of Babylon: Gender and Representation in Mesopotamia. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bahrani, Z. 2008. Rituals of War: The Body and Violence in Mesopotamia. New York: Zone Books.Google Scholar
Bailey, D. 2005. Prehistoric Figurines: Representation and Corporeality in the Neolithic. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bal, M. 2009. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative, 3rd ed. Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Bänder, D. 1995. Die Siegesstele des Naramsin und ihre Stellung in Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte. Idstein: Schulz-Kirchner Verlag.Google Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O., and van Peer, P.. 2009. “The Chaîne Opératoire Approach in Middle Paleolithic Archaeology.” Current Anthropology 50 (1): 103–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrelet, M.-T. 1970. “Étude de glyptique akkadienne: l’imagination figurative et le cycle d’Ea.” Orientalia NS 39: 213–51.Google Scholar
Barsanti, A. 1902. “Fouilles autour de la pyramide d’Ounas (1901–1902).” ASAE 3: 182–84.Google Scholar
Barta, M. 1995. “Archaeology and Iconography: Bḏꜣ and Ꜥprt Bread Moulds and ‘Speisetischszene’ Development in the Old Kingdom.” Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 22: 2135.Google Scholar
Barthes, R. 1977. “Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narratives.” In Image, Music, Text, edited by Heath, S., 79124. New York: Hill & Wang.Google Scholar
Barton, G. 1915. Sumerian Business and Administrative Documents from the Earliest Times to the Dynasty of Agade. Philadelphia: University Museum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basch, L. 1976. “Radeaux minoens.” CahArchSubaq 5: 8597.Google Scholar
Bass, G. F., Pulak, C., Collon, D., and Weinstein, J.. 1989. “The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Uluburun: 1986 Campaign.” AJA 93: 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baud, M. 2000. “Les Frontières des quatre premières dynasties: annales royales et historiographie égyptienne.” Bulletin de la société française d’Égyptologie (149): 3246.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, A. 1976. “A Cylinder Seal from ‘En Besor.” Atiqot 11: 1315.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, A. 1995. “A Cylinder Seal from ‘En Besor.” In Excavations at ‘En Besor, edited by Gophna, R., 123–27. Tel Aviv: Ramot Publishing/Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 1989. The Scarab: A Reflection of Ancient Egypt. Jerusalem: Israel Museum.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 1993. The Scarab: A Reflection of Ancient Egypt. Jerusalem: Israel Museum.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 1994. “The Historical Implications of Middle Kingdom Scarabs Found in Palestine Bearing Private Names and Titles of Officials.” BASOR 294: 722.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 2003. “Egyptian–Levantine Relations and Chronology in the Middle Bronze Age: Scarab Research.” In The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium BC, edited by Bietak, M., 239–48. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 2004a. “Second Intermediate Period Scarabs from Egypt and Palestine: Historical and Chronological Implications.” In Scarabs of the Second Millennium BC from Egypt, Nubia, Crete and the Levant: Chronological and Historical Implications, edited by Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., 2742. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 2004b. “Two Royal-Name Scarabs of King Amenemhat II from Dahshur.” Metropolitan Museum Journal 39: 1733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 2007a. “Scarabs of the Middle Kingdom: Historical and Cultural Implications.” Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 17, Studies in Honor of James F. Romano: 127.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D. 2007b. Scarabs, Chronology, and Interconnections: Egypt and Palestine in the Second Intermediate Period, OBO, Series Archaeologica 27. Fribourg/Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, D., Allen, S., and Allen, J.. 1999. “Seals and Kings.” BASOR 315: 4774.Google Scholar
Benediková, L., ed. 2010. Al-Khidr 2004–2009: Primary Scientific Report on the Activities of the Kuwaiti–Slovak Archaeological Mission. Kuwait City: National Council for CultureGoogle Scholar
Benediková, L., Barta, P., Duris, J., Stolc, S., and Harustiak, J.. 2010. “Small Finds.” In al-Khidr 2004–2009: Primary Scientific Report on the Activities of the Kuwaiti–Slovak Archaeological Mission, edited by Benediková, L., 54182. Kuwait City: National Council for Culture.Google Scholar
Bernbeck, R. 1996. “Siegel, Mythen, Riten: Etana und die Ideologie der Akkad-Zeit.” BaM 27: 159213.Google Scholar
Bernhardt-Wartke, R. 1995. “Trade and Exchange: The Old Assyrian Period: Old Assyrian Merchant’s Grave (Grave 20).” In Discoveries at Ashur on the Tigris: Assyrian Origins, Antiquities in the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin, edited by Harper, P. O., Klengel-Brandt, E., Aruz, J., and Benzel, K., 4447. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Besenval, R. 2011. “Between East and West: Kech-Makran (Pakistan) during Protohistory.” In Cultural Relations between the Indus and the Iranian Plateau during the Third Millennium BCE, edited by Witzel, M. and Osada, T., 41164. Cambridge, MA: Department of South Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Betts, J. H. 1967. “New Light on Minoan Bureaucracy.” Kadmos 6: 1739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betts, J. H. 1974. “V. E. G. Kenna, The Cretan Talismanic Stone in the Late Minoan Age.” Bibliotheca Orientalis 31: 309–14.Google Scholar
Betts, J. H. 1980. Die Schweizer Sammlungen, CMS X. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Betts, J. H. 1981. “Some Early Forgeries: The Sangiorgi Group.” In Studien zur minoischen und helladischen Glyptik, edited by Niemeier, W.-D., 1736. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Betts, J. H. 1989. “Seals of Middle Minoan III: Chronology and Technical Revolution.” In Fragen und Probleme der bronzezeitlichen ägäischen Glyptik, edited by Müller, W., 118, CMS Beiheft 3. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Betts, J. H., and Younger, J. G.. 1982. “Aegean Seals of the Late Bronze Age: Masters and Workshops, I. Introduction.” Kadmos 21: 104–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beyer, D. 1986. “Les Sceaux.” In Failaka: fouilles françaises, edited by Calvet, Y. and Salles, J.-F., 89103. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient.Google Scholar
Beyer, D. 1989. “The Bahrain Seals.” In Bahrain National Museum Archaeological Collections, edited by Lombard, P. and Kervran, M., 135–64. Bahrain: Ministry of Information.Google Scholar
Bibby, T. G. 1958. “The ‘Ancient Indian Style’ Seals from Bahrain.” Antiquity 32: 243–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bibby, T. G. 1969. Looking for Dilmun. New York: A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Bibby, T. G. 1971. “… According to the Standard of Dilmun.” Kuml 1970: 345–53.Google Scholar
Bibby, T. G. 1972. Looking for Dilmun. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Bietak, M. 2011. “A Hyksos Palace at Avaris.” Egyptian Archaeology 38: 3841.Google Scholar
Biggs, R. D. 1966. “Le Lapis-lazuli dans les textes sumeriens archaïques.” RAssyr 60: 175–76.Google Scholar
Bisht, R. S. 2015. Excavations at Dholavira. Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.Google Scholar
Björkman, G., and Säve-Söderbergh, T.. 1972. “Seals and Seal Impressions.” In Neolithic and A-Group Sites, edited by Nördstrom, H. A., 117–18. Copenhagen/Stockholm: Läromedelsförlagen/Svenska Bokförlaget.Google Scholar
Blackman, M. J. 1999. “Chemical Characterization of Local Anatolian and Uruk Style Sealing Clays from Hacınebi.” Paléorient 25: 5156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, M. J., and Vidale, M.. 1992. “The Production and Distribution of Stoneware Bangles at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa as Monitored by Chemical Characterization Studies.” In South Asian Archaeology 1989, edited by Jarrige, C., 3744. Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.Google Scholar
Blackwell, N. G. 2014. “Making the Lion Gate Relief at Mycenae: Tool Marks and Foreign Influence.” AJA 118: 451–88.Google Scholar
Blasingham, A. C. 1983. “The Seals from the Tombs of the Messara: Inferences as to Kinship and Social Organization.” In Minoan Society, edited by Krzyszkowska, O. and Nixon, L., 1121. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.Google Scholar
Bleibtrau, E., and Steymans, H. U., eds. 2014. Edith Porada zum 100. Geburtstag: A Centenary Volume. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1963. Island Gems. London: Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1970. Greek Gems and Finger Rings. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1964. “Datierte Glyptik der Akkad-Zeit.” In Vorderasiatische Archäologie: Studien und Aufsätze, edited by Bittel, K., Heinrich, E., Hrouda, B., and Nagel, W., 4256. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1965. Die Entwicklung der Glyptik während der Akkad-Zeit, Untersuchungen zur Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie 4. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1969. “Zur Glyptik zwischen Mesilim- und Akkad-Zeit (Early Dynastic III).” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie 25: 261–91.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1974. “Das Rollsiegel im Prädynastischen Agypten.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 4: 495514.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1999. Uruk: früheste Siegelabrollungen. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M., Dreyer, G., and Kromer, B.. 1993. “Einige Frühzeitliche 14c-Datierungen aus Abydos und Uruk.” MDAIK 49: 6368.Google Scholar
Bolger, D. 2003. Gender in Ancient Cyprus: Narratives of Social Change on a Mediterranean Island. Oxford: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar
Bonnet, C. 2001. “Les Empreintes de sceaux et les sceaux de Kerma: localisation des découvertes.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 2732. Villeneuve-d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Bonnet, H. 1928. Ein frühgeschichtliches Gräberfeld bei Abusir. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrich.Google Scholar
Boochs, W. 1982. Siegel und Siegeln im alten Ägypten. Vol. 4: Ägypten, alter Orient, Klassische Antike: Abteilung A, Kölner Forschungen zu Kunst und Altertum. Sankt Augustin: H. Richarz.Google Scholar
Botwinick, J. 1961. “Husband and Father-in-Law: A Reversible Figure.” Journal of Psychology 74: 312–13.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourriau, J. 1988. Pharoahs and Mortals: Egyptian Art in the Middle Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bourriau, J. 1991. “Patterns of Change in Burial Customs during the Middle Kingdom.” In Middle Kingdom Studies, edited by Quirke, S., 320. New Malden: Sia.Google Scholar
Bouzek, J. 1992. “The Structure of Minoan Representational Art.” In Eikon: Aegean Bronze Age Iconography: Shaping a Methodology: Proceedings of the 4th International Aegean Conference, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 6–9 April 1992, edited by Laffineur, R. and Crowley, J., 175–79, Aegaeum 8. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Brandes, M. 1979. Siegelabrollungen aus den archaischen Bauschichten in Uruk-Warka, Freiburger Altorientalische Studien 3. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Bray, T. L. 2003. The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bregstein, L. 1993. “Seal Use in Fifth Century BC Nippur, Iraq: A Study of Seal Selection and Sealing Practices in the Murašû Archive.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Bretschneider, G. J., and Joachim, B.. 2011. Seals and Sealings from Tell Beydar/Nabada, Subartu 27. Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Brovarski, E., Doll, S. K., and Freed, R. E., eds. 1982. Egypt’s Golden Age: The Art of Living in the New Kingdom 1558–1085 BC. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. S., and Minturn, A. L.. 1955. “Perceptual Identification and Perceptual Organization.” Journal of General Psychology 53: 2128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buccellati, G., and Kelly-Buccellati, M.. 1996. “The Royal Storehouse of Urkesh: The Glyptic Evidence from the Southwestern Wing.” Archiv für Orientforschung 42–43: 132.Google Scholar
Buccellati, G., and Kelly-Buccellati, M. 2002. “Tar’am-Agade, Daughter of Naram-Sin, at Urkesh.” In Of Pots and Plans: Papers on the Archaeology and History of Mesopotamia and Syria Presented to David Oates in Honour of His 75th Birthday, edited by al-Gailani Werr, L., 1131. London: NABU.Google Scholar
Buchanan, B. 1965. “A Dated ‘Persian Gulf’ Seal and its Implications.” Assyriological Studies 16: 204–09.Google Scholar
Buchanan, B. 1967. “A Dated Seal Impression Connecting Babylonia and Ancient India.” Archaeology 20 (2): 104–07.Google Scholar
Buchanan, B. 1970. “Cylinder Seal Impressions in the Yale Babylonian Collection, Illustrating a Revolution in Art, ca. 1700 BC.” Yale University Library Gazette 45: 5365.Google Scholar
Buchanan, B., Hallo, W. W., and Kasten, U.. 1981. Early Near Eastern Seals in the Yale Babylonian Collection. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Buchholz, H.-G., and Karageorghis, V.. 1973. Prehistoric Greece and Cyprus. London: Phaidon.Google Scholar
Bugelski, B. R., and Alampay, D. A.. 1961. “The Role of Frequency in Developing Perceptual Sets.” Canadian Journal of Psychology 15: 205–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burke, B. 2010. “Material Crafts: Textiles.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, edited by Cline, E., 430–42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Burns, B. 2010. Mycenaean Greece, Mediterranean Commerce, and the Formation of Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, J. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.” New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, J. 2004. Undoing Gender. Boca Raton: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butterlin, P. 2003. Les Temps proto-urbains de Mesopotamie: contacts et acculturarion à l’époque d’Uruk au Moyen-Orient. Paris: CNRS Éditions.Google Scholar
Cain, C. D. 2001. “Dancing in the Dark: Deconstructing a Narrative of Epiphany on the Isopata Ring.” AJA 105: 2749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callender, G. 2000. “The Middle Kingdom Renaissance.” In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Shaw, I., 148–83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Calmeyer, P. 1977. “Das Grab eines altassyrischen Kaufmanns.” Iraq 39: 8797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappel, S. 2012. “Lasting Impressions: The Appropriation of Sealing Practices in Minoan Crete.” In Materiality and Social Practice: Transformative Capacities of Intercultural Encounters, edited by Maran, J. and Stockhammer, P. W., 173–84. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Carter, H., and Herbert, G. E. S. M., Earl of Carnarvon. 1912. Five Years’ Explorations at Thebes; a Record of Work Done 1907–1911, by the Earl of Carnarvon and Howard Carter. London: H. Frowde.Google Scholar
Casal, J.-M. 1961. Fouilles de Mundigak. Vols. 1–2, Mémoires de la délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan. Paris: C. Klincksieck.Google Scholar
Casal, J.-M. 1964. Fouilles d’Amri, I–II, Publications de la Commission des fouilles archéologiques: Fouilles du Pakistan. Paris: C. Klincksieck.Google Scholar
Catling, H. W. 1988. “Archaeology in Greece 1987–1988.” JHS: Archaeological Reports for 1987–88 34: 185.Google Scholar
Caubet, A. 1997. De Chypre à la Bactriane: le sceaux du Proche-Orient ancien. Paris: La documentation française.Google Scholar
Cazzela, A., Pace, A., and Recchia, G.. 2011. “The Late Second Millennium BC Agate Artefact with Cuneiform Inscription from the Tas-Silg Sanctuary in Malta: An Archaeological Framework.” Scienze dell’ Antichità 17: 599609.Google Scholar
Charvat, P. 1996. “On Sealings and Officials: Sumerian Dub and Sanga, c. 3500–2500 BC.” In Studies in Near Eastern Languages and Literatures: Memorial Volume of Karel Petracek, edited by Zemanek, P., 181–92. Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Chatzi Vallianou, D. 1987. “Σώπατα Κουσέ.” A.Delt 34 (1979): 384.Google Scholar
Childe, V. G. 1950. “The Urban Revolution.” Town Planning Review 21: 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childe, V. G. 1951. Man Makes Himself. New York: New American Library.Google Scholar
Chlodnicki, M. 2008. “Trade and Exchange in the Predynastic and Early Dynastic Period in the Eastern Nile Delta.” In Egypt at its Origins 2: Proceedings of the International Conference “Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt,” Toulouse (France), 5th–8th September 2005, edited by Midant-Reynes, B., Tristan, Y., Rowland, J., and Hendrickx, S., 489500. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Chryssoulaki, S. 1999. “A New Approach to Minoan Iconography – an Introduction: The Case of the Minoan Genii.” In Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as he Enters his 65th Year, edited by Betancourt, P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R., and Niemeier, W. D., 111–18, Aegaeum 20:1. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Clark, J. E. 2007. “In Craft Specialization’s Penumbra: Things, Persons, Action, Value, and Surplus.” Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 17 (1): 2035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, S. R. 2007. “The Social Lives of Figurines: Recontextualizing the Third Millennium BC Terracotta Figurines from Harappa (Pakistan).” Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Clark, S. R. 2008. “Material Matters: Representation and Materiality of the Harappan Body.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 16 (3): 231–61.Google Scholar
Cleuziou, S., and Tosi, M.. 2007. In the Shadow of the Ancestors: The Prehistoric Foundation of the Early Arabian Civilization in Oman. Muscat: al-Nahda Printing Press.Google Scholar
Cline, E. 2007. “Rethinking Mycenaean International Trade with Egypt and the Near East.” In Rethinking Mycenaean Palaces II, Revised and expanded second edition. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Monograph 60. edited by Galaty, M. L. and Parkinson, W. A., 190200. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, A. 2005. Death Rituals, Ideology, and the Development of Early Mesopotamian Kingship: Toward a New Understanding of Iraq’s Royal Cemetery of Ur. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, C., Maran, J., and Vetters, M.. 2010. “An Ivory Rod with a Cuneiform Inscription, Most Probably Ugaritic, from a Final Palatial Workshop in the Lower Citadel of Tiryns.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 2010 (2): 122.Google Scholar
Colburn, H. P. 2014. “Art of the Achaemenid Empire, and Art in the Achaemenid Empire.” In Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art, edited by Brown, B. A. and Feldman, M. H., 773800. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 1982. Catalogue of the Western Asiatic Seals in the British Museum: Cylinder Seals II: Akkadian, Post-Akkadian, Ur III Periods. London: British MuseumGoogle Scholar
Collon, D. 1985. “A North Syrian Cylinder Seal Style: Evidence of North–South Links with ‘Ajjul’.” In Palestine in the Bronze and Iron Ages: Papers in Honour of Olga Tufnell, edited by Tubb, J. N., 5768. London: Institute of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 1986. “II. Cylinder Seal from Ulu Burun.” In Bass, G. F., Pulak, C., Collon, D., and Weinstein, J., “The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986.” AJA 93 (1): 1216.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 1987. First Impressions: Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 1995. Ancient Near Eastern Art. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 1996. “Mesopotamia and the Indus: The Evidence of the Seals.” In The Indian Ocean in Antiquity, edited by Reade, J., 209–25. London: Kegan Paul in association with the British Museum.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 2001. “How Seals Were Worn and Carried: The Archaeological and Iconographic Evidence.” In Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Part II: Yale University: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by Hallo, W. W. and Winter, I. J., 1530. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 2005a. First Impressions: Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East. Rev. ed. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Collon, D. 2005b. “Rollsiegel aus dem Schiffswrack von Uluburun.” In Das Schiff von Uluburun: Welthandel vor 3000 Jahren, edited by Yalcin, Ü., Pulak, C., and Slotta, R., 109–14. Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum.Google Scholar
Collon, D., ed. 1997. 7000 Years of Seals. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Collon, D., and Finkel, I.. 1997. “Ancient Near Eastern Seals IV. Magic and Jewellery.” In 7000 Years of Seals, edited by Collon, D., 1920. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Conkey, M. W., and Hastorf, C. A., eds. 1993. The Uses of Style in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Costello, S. K. 2010. “The Mesopotamian ‘Nude Hero’: Contexts and Interpretations.” In The Master of Animals in Old World Iconography, edited by Counts, D. B. and Arnold, B., 2535. Budapest: Archaeolingua.Google Scholar
Costin, C. L. 1991. “Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production.” In Archaeological Method and Theory, edited by Schiffer, M. B., 156. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Costin, C. L. 2001. “Craft Production Systems.” In Archaeology at the Millennium: A Sourcebook, edited by Feinman, G. M. and Price, T. D., 273328. New York: Springer Science and Business Media.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, H. 1998. “Tokens of Esteem.” In Arabia and its Neighbours: Essays on Prehistorical and Historical Developments Presented in Honour of Beatrice De Cardi (Abiel II), edited by Phillips, C., Potts, D. T., and Searight, S., 5158. Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Crawford, H. 2001. Early Dilmun Seals from Saar: Art and Commerce in Bronze Age Bahrain. London/Ludlow: Archaeology International.Google Scholar
Crawford, H., and Matthews, R.. 1997. “Seals and Sealings: Fragments of Art and Administration – Catalogue of Seals and Sealings.” In The Dilmun Temple at Saar, edited by Crawford, H., Killick, R., and Moon, J., 4758. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cresswell, R. 1983. “Transferts de techniques et chaînes opératoires.” Techniques et Culture 2: 144–59.Google Scholar
Cresswell, R. 1993. “Tendance et fait, logique et histoire.” Techniques et Culture 21: 3759.Google Scholar
Crowley, J. 1992. “The Icon Imperative: Rules of Composition in Aegean Art.” In Eikon: Aegean Bronze Age Iconography: Shaping a Methodology. Proceedings of the 4th International Aegean Conference, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 6–9 April 1992, edited by Laffineur, R. and Crowley, J., 2337, Aegaeum 8. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Cullen, T., ed. 2001. Aegean Prehistory: A Review, AJA Supplement 1. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.Google Scholar
Cunningham, A. 1875. “Harapā.” In Archaeological Survey of India: Report for the Year 1872–73, 105–08 and pl. XXXII–XXXIII. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing.Google Scholar
D’Arms, J. H. 1999. “Performing Culture: Roman Spectacle and the Banquets of the Powerful.” In The Art of Ancient Spectacle, ed. Bergmann, B. and Kondoleon, C., Studies in the History of Art 56, 301–19. Washington/New Haven: National Art Gallery/ Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Daems, A., Haerinck, E., and Rutten, K.. 2001. “A Burial Mound at Shakhoura (Bahrain).” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 12: 173–82.Google Scholar
Dales, G. F. 1962. “Harappan Outposts on the Makran Coast.” Antiquity 36: 8692 and pl. XII–XV.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dales, G. F. 1968. “Of Dice and Men.” JAOS 88: 1423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dales, G. F. 1979. “The Balakot Project: Summary of Four Years’ Excavations in Pakistan.” Man and Environment 3: 4553.Google Scholar
Damerow, P., and Englund, R.. 1989. The Proto-Elamite Texts from Tepe Yahya, American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 39. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University/Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Davaras, C., and Soles, J.. 1995. “A New Oriental Cylinder Seal from Mochlos: Appendix: Catalogue of the Cylinder Seals Found in the Aegean.” Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἐφημερίς 134: 2966.Google Scholar
David-Cuny, H., and Azpeitia, J.. 2012. Failake Seal Catalogue – Volume 1: al-Khidr. Kuwait: Council for Culture, Arts, and Letters.Google Scholar
Davies, M. I. 1969. “Thoughts on the Oresteia before Aischylos.” BCH 93: 214–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, N. de G. 1923. “Akhenaten at Thebes.” JEA 9 (3/4): 132–52.Google Scholar
Davies, N. de G., and Macadam, M. F. L.. 1957. A Corpus of Inscribed Egyptian Funerary Cones. London: Griffiths.Google Scholar
De Long, A. J. 1983. “Spatial Scale, Temporal Experience and Information Processing: An Empirical Examination of Experiential Relativity.” Man–Environment Systems 13: 7786.Google Scholar
de Saussure, F. 1960. Course in General Linguistics. Translated by Baskin, W.. London: Owen.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G., and Guattari, F.. 2004. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by Massumi, B.. London: Continuum International.Google Scholar
Denton, B. E. 1997. “‘Style III’ Seals from Bahrain.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8: 174–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, B. E., and al-Sindi, K.. 1996. “An Unusual Cylinder Seal from the Cemetery of Hamad Town on Bahrain.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 7: 188–94.Google Scholar
Dibley, G., and Lipkin, B.. 2009. A Compendium of Egyptian Funerary Cones. London: Bron Lipkin & Gary Dibley.Google Scholar
Dickers, A. 2001. Die spätmykenischen Siegel aus weichem Stein: Untersuchungen zur spätbronzezeitlichen Glyptik auf dem griechischen Festland und in der Ägäis. Rahden: Leidorf.Google Scholar
Didier, A. 2013. La Production céramique du Makran (Pakistan) à l’âge du bronze ancien: contribution à l’étude des peuplements des régions indo-iraniennes, Mémoires des Missions archéologiques françaises en Asie centrale et en Asie moyenne, Série Indus-Balochistan 14. Paris: Mission archéologique française en Asie centrale et en Asie moyenne.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. 2003. “Clearing the Table: Some Concluding Reflections on Commensal Politics and Imperial States.” In The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires, edited by Bray, T. L., 271–82. New York: PlenumGoogle Scholar
Dietler, M., and Hayden, B., eds. 2001. Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Dietler, M., and Herbich, I.. 1989. “Tich Matek: The Technology of Luo Pottery Production and the Definition of Ceramic Style.” WorldArch 21 (1): 148–64.Google Scholar
Dietler, M., and Herbich, I. 1998. “Habitus, Techniques, Style: An Integrated Approach to the Social Understanding of Material Culture and Boundaries.” In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by Stark, M. T., 232–63. Washington/London: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Dikaios, P. 1969a. Enkomi Excavations 1948–1958, Volume IIIa Plates 1–239. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Dikaios, P. 1969b. Enkomi Excavations 1948–1958, Volume IIIb Plates 240–295. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Dimopoulou, N. 1997. “Workshops and Craftsmen in the Harbour-Town of Knossos at Poros-Katsambas.” In Texne: Craftsmen, Craftswomen and Craftsmanship in the Aegean Bronze Age/Artisanat et artisans en Égée à l’Âge du Bronze. (Proceedings of the 6th International Aegean Conference/6e Rencontre égéenne internationale, Philadelphia, Temple University, 18–21 April 1996), edited by Laffineur, R. and Betancourt, P., 433–38. Liège/Austin: Université de Liège/University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Dimopoulou, N. 2000. “Seals and Scarabs from the Minoan Port Settlement at Poros-Katsambas.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Müller, W., 2738. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Dimopoulou, N., and Rethemiotakis, Y.. 2004. The Ring of Minos and Gold Minoan Rings: The Epiphany Cycle. Athens: Ministry of Culture Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Dionisio, G., Jasink, A. M., and Weingarten, J.. 2014. Minoan Cushion Seals: Innovation in Form, Style and Use in Bronze Age Glyptic. Rome: ‘L’Erma’ di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Dittmann, R. 1986. “Seals, Sealings, and Tablets: Thoughts on the Changing Pattern of Administrative Control from Late-Uruk to the Proto-Elamite Period at Susa.” In Gamdat Nasr: Period or Regional Style? edited by Finkbeiner, U. and Rollig, W., 332–66. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Dittmann, R. 1994. “Glyptikgruppen am Übergang von der Akkad- zur Ur III-Zeit.” BaM 25: 75117.Google Scholar
Dobres, M.-A. 2000. Technology and Social Agency: Outlining a Practice Framework for Archaeology. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Dodson, A., and Janssen, J. J.. 1989. “A Theban Tomb and its Tenants.” JEA 75: 125–38.Google Scholar
Donadoni Roveri, A. M. 2008. “La Tomba di Kha: il ritrovamento.” In Ernesto Schiaparelli e la tomba di Kha, edited by Moiso, B., 129–44. Torino: AdArte.Google Scholar
Drakaki, E. 2008. “The Ownership of Hard Stone Seals with the Motif of a Pair of Recumbent Bovines from the Late Bronze Age Greek Mainland: A Contextual Approach.” Aegean Archaeology 8: 8193.Google Scholar
Drakaki, E. 2011. “Late Bronze Age Female Burials with Hard Stone Seals from the Peloponnese: A Contextual Approach.” In Honouring the Dead in the Peloponnese, edited by Cavanagh, H., Cavanagh, W. G., and Roy, J., 5170. Nottingham: University of Nottingham, Centre for Spartan and Peloponnesian Studies.Google Scholar
Dreyer, G. 1992. “The Royal Tombs of Abydos.” In The Near East in Antiquity: German Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt. Volume III, edited by Kerner, S., 5567. Amman: Goethe-Institut.Google Scholar
Dreyer, G. 1998. Umm el-Qaab I: das prädynastische Königsgrab U-j und seine frühen Schriftzeugnisse, Archäologische Veröffentlichungen. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Dreyer, G. 2007a. “Ein unterirdisches Labyrinth: Das Grab des Königs Ninetjer in Sakkara.” In Begegnung mit der Vergangenheit: 100 Jahre in Ägypten: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo 1907–2007, edited by Dreyer, G. and Polz, D., 130–38. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Dreyer, G. 2007b. “Königsgräber ab Djer: Wege zur Auferstehung.” In Begegnung mit der Vergangenheit: 100 Jahre in Ägypten: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Kairo 1907–2007, ed. Dreyer, G. and Polz, D., 197210. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Dreyer, G. 2013. “Umm el-Qaab: Nachuntersuchungen im frühzeitlichen Königsfriedhof. 22./23./24. Vorbericht.” MDAIK 69: 1772.Google Scholar
Dreyer, G., Hartung, U., Hikade, T., Köhler, E. C., Müller, V., and Pumpenmeier, F.. 1998. “Umm el-Qaab: Nachuntersuchungen im frühzeitlichen Königsfriedhof 9./10. Vorbericht.” MDAIK 54: 77167.Google Scholar
Dubiel, U. 2012. “Protection, Control and Prestige-Seals among the Rural Population of Qau-Matmar.” In Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East: Developments in Administration and Magic from Prehistory to the Islamic Period, edited by Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K., and Verkinderen, P., 5180. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Duistermaat, K. 1996. “The Seals and Sealings.” In Tell Sabi Abyad, the Late Neolithic Settlement, edited by Akkermans, P. M. M. G., 339401. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.Google Scholar
Duistermaat, K. 2012. “Which Came First, the Bureaucrat or the Seal? Some Thoughts on the Non-Administrative Origins of Seals in Neolithic Syria.” In Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East: Developments in Administration and Magic from Prehistory to the Islamic Period, edited by Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K., and Verkinderen, P., 115. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
During Caspers, E. C. L. 1979. “Sumer, Coastal Arabia and the Indus Valley in Protoliterate and Early Dynastic Eras: Supporting Evidence for a Cultural Linkage.” JESHO 22 (2): 121–35.Google Scholar
During Caspers, E. C. L. 1991. “The Indus Valley ‘Unicorn’: A Near Eastern Connection?JESHO 34 (4): 312–50.Google Scholar
During Caspers, E. C. L. 1993. “Another Face of the Indus Valley Magico-Religious System.” In South Asian Archaeology 1991, edited by Gail, A. J. and Mevissen, G. J. R., 6586. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
During Caspers, E. C. L. 1994. “Non-Indus Glyptic in a Harappan Context.” Iranica Antiqua 29: 83106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dusinberre, E. 2015. Empire, Authority, Autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Effland, U. 2008. “Grabe im Zentrum des erstbesten Grabes ….” In Zeichen aus dem Sand: Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer, edited by Engel, E. M., Müller, V., and Hartung, U., 7182. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Effland, U., Budka, J., and Effland, A.. 2010. “Studien Zum Osiriskult in Umm el-Qaab/Abydos: Ein Vorbericht.” MDAIK 66: 1992.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, E. 1999. Uruk: Late Babylonian Seal Impressions on Eanna-Tablets, Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka Endberichte 18. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Eichmann, R. 2007. Uruk: Die Architektur I: Von den Anfängen bis zur früdynasitischen Zeit. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Eidem, J. 1994. “Cuneiform Inscriptions.” In Qala’at al-Bahrain: The Northern City Wall and the Islamic Fortress, edited by Højlund, F. and Andersen, H., 301–03. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Eidem, J., Finkel, I., and Bonechi, M.. 2001. “The Third-Millennium Inscriptions.” In Excavations at Tell Brak, vol. 2: Nagar in the Third Millennium BC, edited by Oates, D., Oates, J., and McDonald, H., 99120. London: British School of Archaeolgy in Iraq.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N., and Gould, S. J.. 1985. “Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism.” In Time Frames, edited by Eldredge, N., 193223. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Engel, E.-M. 1997. “Das Grab des Qa’a in Umm El-Qa’ab: Architektur und Inventar.” Ph.D. thesis, Göttingen University.Google Scholar
Engel, E.-M. 2006a. “Die Entwicklung des Systems der ägyptischen Nomoi in der Frühzeit.” MDAIK 62: 151–60.Google Scholar
Engel, E.-M. 2006b. “Die Siegelabrollungen von Hetepsechemui und Raneb aus Saqqara.” In Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak. Vol. 1, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 149, edited by Černy, E., Hein, I., Hunger, H., Melman, D., and Schwab, A., 2533. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Engel, E.-M., and Müller, V.. 2000. “Verschlüsse der Frühzeit: Erstellung einer Typologie.” GM 178: 3144.Google Scholar
Engelbach, R., and Gunn, B.. 1923. Harageh. British School of Archaeology in Egypt and Egypt Research Account 28. London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt.Google Scholar
Englund, R. K. 1998. “Texts from the Late Uruk Period.” In Mesopotamien Spaturuk-Zeit und frühdynastische Zeit, edited by Bauer, J., Englund, R. K., and Krebernik, M., 15233. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Englund, R. K. 2004. “Proto-Cuneiform Account-Books and Journals.” In Creating Economic Order: Record-Keeping, Standardization and the Development of Accounting in the Ancient Near East, edited by Hudson, M. and Wunsch, C., 2346. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press.Google Scholar
Eppihimer, M. 2010. “Assembling King and State: The Statues of Manishtushu and the Consolidation of Akkadian Kingship.” AJA 114: 365–80.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1894. “Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script from Crete and the Peloponnese.” JHS 14: 270372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1895. Primitive Pictographs and a Prae-Phoenician Script, with an Account of a Sepulchral Deposit at Hagios Onuphrios near Phaestos in its Relation to Primitive Cretan and Aegean Culture. London/New York: B. Quaritch/G. P. Putnam’s sons.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1909. Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete with Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos, vol. 1: The Hieroglyphic and Primitive Linear Classes. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1921. The Palace of Minos at Knossos: The Neolithic and Early and Middle Minoan Ages. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1925. “‘The Ring of Nestor’: A Glimpse into the Minoan After-World, and a Spectacular Treasure of Gold Signet-Rings and Bead-Seals from Thisbê, Boeotia.” JHS 45: 175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1930. The Palace of Minos at Knossos. Vol. 3 The Great Transitional Age in the Northern and Eastern Sections of the Palace. London: Macmillan & Co.Google Scholar
Evans, A. J. 1938. An Illustrative Selection of Greek and Greco-Roman Gems, to which is Added a Minoan and Proto-Hellenic Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fairservis, W. 1976. Excavations at Allahdino: Seals and Inscribed Material. Vol. 1. New York: Papers of the Allahdino Expedition.Google Scholar
Fairservis, W. 1986. “Cattle and the Harappan Chiefdoms of the Indus Valley.” Expedition 28 (2): 4350.Google Scholar
Fairservis, W. 1989. “An Epigenetic View of the Harappan Culture.” In Archaeological Thought in America, edited by Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C., 205–17. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fairservis, W. 1992. The Harappan Civilization and its Writing: A Model for the Decipherment of the Indus Script. Leiden/New York: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farago, C. J. 2008. “The Promise of Art/The Place of Art: Can the ‘Other’ of Art History Speak?” Macgeorge Lecture, University of Melbourne, Australia, October 16, 2008.Google Scholar
Feldman, M. H. 2002a. “Ambiguous Identities: The ‘Marriage’ Vase of Niqmaddu II and the Elusive Egyptian Princess.” JMA 15: 7599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, M. H. 2002b. “Luxurious Forms: Redefining a Mediterranean ‘International Style,’ 1400–1200 BCE.” The Art Bulletin 84: 629.Google Scholar
Feldman, M. H. 2006. Diplomacy by Design: Luxury Arts and an ‘International Style’ in the Ancient Near East, 1400–1200 BCE. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Feldman, M. H. 2014. “Beyond Iconography: Meaning-Making in Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean Visual and Material Culture.” In The Cambridge Prehistory of the Bronze and Iron Age Mediterranean, edited by Knapp, A. B. and van Dommelen, P., 337–51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Felli, C. 2006. “Lugal-Ušumgal: An Akkadian Governor and his Two Masters.” In The Iconography of Cylinder Seals, edited by Taylor, P., 3550. London: Warburg Institute.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., and Fiandra, E.. 1979. “The Administrative Functions of Clay Sealings in Protohistoric Iran.” In Iranica, edited by Gnoli, G. and Rossi, A. V., 301–12. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Seminario de Studie Asiatici.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., and Fiandra, E. 1983. “Clay Sealings from Arslantepe.” In Origini: Preistoria e protostoria delle civiltà antiche (Perspectives on Protourbanization in Eastern Anatolia: Arslantepe [Malatya], an Interim Report on 1975–1983 Campaigns), edited by Ferioli, P. and Fiandra, E., 455509. Rome: Università delgi Studi di Roma.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., and Fiandra, E. 1990. “The Use of Clay Sealings in Administrative Function from the Fifth to First Millenium BC in the Orient, Nubia, Egypt, and the Aegean: Similarities and Differences.” In Aegean Seals, Sealings, and Administration edited by Palaima, T. G., 223–29. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., and Fiandra, E. 1994. Archives before Writing. Rome: Centro Internazionale di Ricerche Archeologiche, Anthropologiche e Storiche.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., and Tusa, S.. 1979. “Stamp Seals and the Functional Analysis of their Sealings at Shahr-i Sokhta II–III.” In South Asian Archaeology 1975: Papers from the Third International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe, Held in Paris, edited by van Lohuizen-De Leeuw, J. E., 726. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., and Fissore, G. G.. 2000. “Research into the Use of Cretulae in Ancient Administrative Systems.” In Administrative Documents in the Aegean and their Near Eastern Counterparts, edited by Perna, M., 253–66. Turin: Centro Internazionale di Ricerche Archeologiche, Anthropologiche e Storiche.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., and Frangipane, M.. 2007. “The Arslantepe Period VIa Cretulae and Other Administrative Devices: Material and Functional Characteristics.” In Arslantepe Cretulae: An Early Centralised Administrative System before Writing, edited by Frangipane, M., Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., Laurito, R., and Pittman, H., 61111. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Ferrara, S. 2013. “Writing in Cypro-Minoan: One Script, Too Many?” In Syllabic Writing on Cyprus and its Context, edited by Steele, P. M., 4976. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiandra, E. 1968. “A Che cosa servivano le cretule di festòs.” In Pepragmena Tou B’ Diethnous Kretologikou Synedriou, 383–97. Athens: Filogikos Syllogos.Google Scholar
Fiandra, E. 1975. “Ancora a proposito delle cretule de festos: connessione tra i sistemi amministrativi centralizzati e l’uso delle cretule nell’età del Bronze.” Bollettino d’Arte 5: 125.Google Scholar
Fiandra, E. 1993. “Arslantepe Locks and the Samas Key.” In Between the Rivers and over the Mountains, edited by Frangipane, M., Hauptmann, H., Liverani, M., and Matthiae, P., 269–87. Rome: Università di Roma La Sapienza.Google Scholar
Fiandra, E., and Maniori, F.. 2010. “Archäologische Irrtümer.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Muller, W., 179–86. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Fischer, C. 2002. “Twilight of the Sun-God.” Iraq 64: 125–34.Google Scholar
Fischer, H. G. 1961. “An Egyptian Royal Stela of the Second Dynasty.” Artibus Asiae 24 (1): 4556. doi: 10.2307/3249184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, H. G. 1972. “Old Kingdom Cylinder Seals for the Lower Classes.” Metropolitan Museum Journal 6: 516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, G. H. 1967. “Preparation of Ambiguous Stimulus Materials.” Perception & Psychophysics 2: 421–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1998. “The Ground Plan of Archaic States.” In Archaic States, edited by Feinman, G. M. and Marcus, J., 1557. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Fleet, J. F. 1912. “Seals from Harappa.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 699–701.Google Scholar
Förster, F., 2000. “Das Gebäude der Schicht V. die Siegelabrollungen.” In Faltings, D., Ballet, P., Förster, K., French, P., et al., “Zweiter Vorbericht über die Arbeiten in Buto von 1996 bis 1999.” MDAIK 56: 158–62.Google Scholar
Foster, A. L. 2000. “Sealings from Shalfak, a Middle Kingdom Fortress in Nubia.” In Administrative Documents in the Aegean and their Near Eastern Counterparts, edited by Perna, M., 171–86. Turin: Centro Internazionale di Ricerche Archeologiche, Anthropologiche e Storiche.Google Scholar
Foster, A. L. 2001. “Some Middle Kingdom Sealing Types from the Harvard–Boston Expedition to Mirgissa, 1931–1932.” Cahiers de Recherches de l’Institut de Papyrologie et d’Égyptologie de Lille 22: 129–36.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1982. “Archives and Record-Keeping in Sargonic Mesopotamia.” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 72: 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1986. “Archives and Empire in Sargonic Mesopotamia.” In Cuneiform Archives and Libraries: Papers Read at the 30e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Leiden, 4–8 July, 1983, edited by Veenhof, K. R., 4652. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.Google Scholar
Foster, B. R. 1993. “Management and Administration in the Sargonic Period.” In Akkad: The First World Empire: Structure, Ideology, Traditions, edited by Liverani, M., 2539. Padua: Sargon.Google Scholar
Foster, K. P. 1995. “A Flight of Swallows.” American Journal of Archaeology 99 (3): 409–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foxhall, L. 2012. “Family Time: Temporality, Gender, and Materiality in Ancient Greece.” In Greek Notions of the Past in the Archaic and Classical Eras, edited by Marincola, J., Llewellyn-Jones, L., and Maciver, C. A., 183206. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francfort, H.-P. 1989. Fouilles de Shortughaï: recherches sur l’Asie centrale protohistorique, Mémoires de la Mission archéologique française en Asie Centrale. Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Frangipane, M., Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., Laurito, R., and Pittman, H.. 2007. Arslantepe Cretulae: An Early Centralised Administrative System before Writing. Rome: Università di Roma La Sapienza.Google Scholar
Franke, D. 1991. “The Career of Khnumhotep III of Beni Hasan and the So-Called ‘Decline of the Nomarchs’.” In Middle Kingdom Studies, edited by Quirke, S., 5167. New Malden: Sia.Google Scholar
Franke, J. A. 1977. “Presentation Seals of the Ur III/Isin-Larsa Period.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 6166. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Franke, U. 2010. “From the Oxus to the Indus: Two Compartmented Seals from Mohenjo-Daro (Pakistan).” In Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions, edited by Parpola, A., Pande, B. M., and Kioskikallio, P.. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Franke-Vogt, U. 1991. Die Glyptik aus Mohenjo-Daro: Uniformität und Variabilität in der Induskultur: Untersuchungen zur Typologie, Ikonographie und räumlichen Verteilung, Baghdader Forschungen 13. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Franke-Vogt, U. 1992. “Inscribed Objects from Mohenjo-Daro: Some Remarks on Stylistic Variability and Distribution Patterns.” In South Asian Archaeology 1989, edited by Jarrige, J.-F., 103–12. Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.Google Scholar
Frankfort, H. 1934. “Gods and Myths on Sargonid Seals.” Iraq 1: 229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankfort, H. 1939. Cylinder Seals: A Documentary Essay on the Art and Religion of the Ancient Near East. London: Macmillan & Co.Google Scholar
Frankfort, H. 1996. The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Frayne, D. R. 1993. Sargonic and Gutian Periods, vol. 2: The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Early Periods. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Frenez, D. 2004. “The Earliest Seals of the Indus Valley.” 2nd Conference of Italian Students of Archaeology, Bologna, May 18–21, 2004.Google Scholar
Frenez, D., and Tosi, M.. 2005. “The Lothal Sealings: Records from an Indus Civilization Town at the Eastern End of the Maritime Circuits across the Arabian Sea.” In Studi in onore di Enrica Fiandra: contributi di archeologia Egea e Vicinorientale, edited by Perna, M., 65103. Naples: Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Frenez, D., and Vidale, M.. 2012. “Harappan Chimaeras as ‘Symbolic Hypertexts’: Some Thoughts on Plato, Chimaera and the Indus Civilization.” South Asian Studies 28 (2): 107–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frifelt, K. 1971. “Jamdat Nasr Graves in the Oman.” Kuml 19: 355–83.Google Scholar
Frifelt, K. 1975. “On Prehistoric Settlement and Chronology of the Oman Peninsula.” East and West 25: 359411.Google Scholar
Frifelt, K. 1979. “The Umm an-Nar and Jemdat Nasr of Oman and their Relations Abroad.” In South Asian Archaeology 1975, edited by Lohuizen-de Leeuw, J. E., 5780. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Fritz, C. 1999. La Gravure dans l’art mobilier magdalénien, du geste à la représentation: contribution de l’analyse microscopique. Paris: Maison des Sciences de l’Homme.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritz, C., and Simonnet, R.. 1996. “Du Gests à l’objet: les contours découpés de labastide résultats préliminaires.” In Techne, vol. 3: La Science au service de l’art et des civilisations, 6377. Paris: Editions du Laboratoire de Recherche des Musées de France, Réunion des Musées Nationaux.Google Scholar
Gadamer, H.-G. 1975. Truth and Method. New York: Seabury.Google Scholar
Gadd, C. J. 1932. “Seals of Ancient Indian Style Found at Ur.” Proceedings of the British Academy 18: 191210.Google Scholar
Gansell, A. R. 2007. “Identity and Adornment in the Third Millennium BC Mesopotamian ‘Royal Cemetery’ at Ur.” CAJ 17 (1): 2946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garstang, J. 1903. Mahâsna and Bêt Khallaf, Egyptian Research Account 7. London: B. Quaritch.Google Scholar
Garstang, J. 1909. “Excavations at Abydos, 1909: Preliminary Description of the Principal Finds.” University of Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 2: 125–29.Google Scholar
Gates, J. S. 2002. “The Ethnicity Name Game: What Lies Behind ‘Graeco-Persian’?Ars Orientalis 32: 105–32.Google Scholar
Gelb, I. J. 1977. “Typology of Mesopotamian Seal Inscriptions.” In Seals and Sealings in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 107–26. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
German, S. 2005. Performance, Power and the Art of the Aegean Bronze Age, BAR 1347. Oxford: Archaeopress.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, M., and Biggs, R. D., eds. 1977. Seals and Sealings in the Ancient Near East. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Gibson, M., and McMahon, A.. 1995. “An Investigation of the Early Dynastic–Akkadian Transition: Report of the 18th and 19th Seasons of Excavation in the Area WF, Nippur.” Iraq 59: 914.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. 1984. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Glassner, J.-J. 1984. “Inscriptions cuneiforms de Failaka.” In Failaka: fouilles françaises 1983, edited by Salles, J.-F., 3150. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient.Google Scholar
Glassner, J.-J. 2003. The Invention of Cuneiform: Writing in Sumer. Translated by Bahrani, Z. and van der Mieroop, M.. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Glob, P. V. 1954. “The Ancient Capital of Bahrain.” Kuml 1954: 167–69.Google Scholar
Godart, L., and Olivier, J.-P.. 1976–85. Recueil des inscriptions en linéaire A, Études Crétoises 21, 1. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geutner.Google Scholar
Godart, L., and Olivier, J.-P. 1996. Corpus Hieroglyphicarum Inscriptionum Cretae, Études Crétoises 31. Paris: Libraire Orientaliste Paul Geutner.Google Scholar
Godart, L., and Sacconi, A.. 1979. “La plus ancienne tablette d’Enkomi et le Linéaire A.” In Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium, “The Relations between Cyprus and Crete, ca. 2000–500 BC,” Nicosia 16 April–22 April 1978, edited by Karageorghis, V., 128–33. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Google Scholar
Godron, G. 1951. “Deux notes d’épigraphie Thinite.” RdE 8: 91100.Google Scholar
Goedicke, H. 1983. “The Archaic Private Cylinder Seal as Funerary Document.” Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar 5: 3139.Google Scholar
Goedicke, H. 2000. “Abusir–Saqqara–Giza.” In Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000, edited by Barta, M. and Krejci, J., 397412. Prague: Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Goetze, A. 1947. “Historical Allusions in Old Babylonian Omen Texts.” JCS 1 (3): 253–65.Google Scholar
Goren, Y., and Panagiotopoulos, D.. 2007. “The Lords of the Rings: An Analytical Approach to the Riddle of the ‘Knossian Replica Rings’.” Minoan Seminar, Athens, March 23.Google Scholar
Grabar, A. 1968. Christian Iconography: A Study of its Origins, Bollingen Series 35; A. W. Mellon Lectures in the Fine Arts 10. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gratien, B. 2001. “Scellements et contrescellements au Moyen Empire en Nubie, l’apport de Mirgissa.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 4770. Villeneuve-d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Gratien, B 2004. “From Egypt to Kush: Administrative Practices and Movements of Goods during the Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period.” In Nubian Studies 1998: Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the International Society of Nubian Studies, edited by Kendall, T., 7482. Boston: Northeastern University Press.Google Scholar
Gratien, B 2006. “Un Système d’enregistrement à Kerma à la deuxième période intermédiate?” In Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak, edited by Czerny, E., Hein, I., Hunger, H., Melman, D., and Schwab, A., 115–22. Leuven: Department Oosterse Studies.Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. 1972. Assyrian Royal Inscriptions I: From the Beginning to Ashur-resha-ishi I. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Green, Adam. 2010. “Reconstructing Operational Sequences: A New Methodology for the Study of Seal Carving in the Indus Civilization.” Man and Environment 35 (2): 1534.Google Scholar
Green, Adam. 2015. “Stamp Seals in the Political Economy of South Asia’s Earliest Cities.” Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Anthropology, New York University.Google Scholar
Green, Adam. 2016. “Finding Harappan Seal Carvers: an Operational Sequence Approach to Identifying People in the Past.” Journal of Archaeological Science 72. Elsevier Ltd: 128–41. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.06.008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, Anthony, ed. 1993. The 6G Ash-Tip and its Contents: Cultic and Administrative Discard from the Temple? Abu Salabikh Excavations 4. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.Google Scholar
Green, M. W. 1981. “The Construction and Implementation of the Cuneiform Writing System.” Visible Language 15: 345–72.Google Scholar
Greenberg, G., and Boyde, A.. 1997. “Direct-View 3d Microscopy Using Conventional Lenses.” Microscopy and Analysis 22: 79.Google Scholar
Griffith, F. L. 1981. “The Account Papyrus No. 18 of Boulaq.” Zeitschrift für Ägyptischen Sprache 29: 102–16.Google Scholar
Grigson, C. 1981. “Some Thoughts on Unicorns and Other Cattle Depicted at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa.” In South Asian Archaeology 1981, edited by Allchin, B., 166–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grimm, A., and Schoske, S.. 2000. Am Beginn der Zeit: Ägypten in der Vor- und Frühzeit, Schriften aus der Ägyptischen Sammlung 9. Munich: Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst.Google Scholar
Gwinnett, A. J., and Gorelick, L.. 1993. “Beads, Scarabs, and Amulets: Methods of Manufacture in Ancient Egypt.” JARCE 30: 125–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackman, G. G. 1958. Sumerian and Akkadian Administrative Texts from Predynastic Times to the End of the Dynasty of Akkad, Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of James B. Nies 8. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hadjisavvas, S. 2001. “Seal Impressed Pithos Fragments from Alassa: Some Preliminary Thoughts.” In Contributions to the Archaeology and History of the Bronze and Iron Ages in the Eastern Mediterranean: Studies in Honour of Paul Åström, edited by Fischer, P. M., 6167. Vienna: Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut.Google Scholar
Hakemi, A. 1997. Shahdad: Archaeological Excavations of a Bronze Age Center in Iran. Rome: IsMEO.Google Scholar
Haley, J. B., and Blegen, C. W.. 1928. “The Coming of the Greeks.” AJA 32: 141–54.Google Scholar
Halim, M. A., and Vidale, M.. 1984. “Kilns, Bangles and Coated Vessels: Ceramic Production in Closed Containers at Mohenjo-daro.” In Reports on Field Work Carried out at Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan, 1982–83 by the IsMEO–Aachen University Mission, edited by Jansen, M. and Urban, G., 6397. Aachen/Rome: Aachen University/IsMEO.Google Scholar
Hallager, B., and Hallager, E.. 1995. “The Knossian Bull: Political Propaganda in Neo-Palatial Crete?” In Politeia: Society and State in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by Laffineur, R. and Niemeier, W.-D., 547–56. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Hallager, E. 1985. The Master Impression: A Clay Sealing from the Greek–Swedish Excavations at Kastelli, Khania, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 69. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Hallager, E. 1996. The Minoan Roundel and Other Sealed Documents in the Neopalatial Linear A Administration, Aegaeum 14. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Hallager, E. 2000. “New Evidence for Seal Use in the Pre- and Protopalatial Periods.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Muller, W., 97106. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Hallager, E., Vlasakis, M., and Hallager, B.. 1992. “New Linear B Tablets from Khania.” Kadmos 31: 6187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallo, W. W. 1977. “Seals Lost and Found.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 5560. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Hallo, W. W. 1983. “As the Seal upon Thine Arm: Glyptic Metaphors in the Biblical World.” In Ancient Seals and the Bible, edited by Gorelick, L. and Williams-Forte, E., 717. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Hallo, W. W. 2001. “Seals and Seal Impressions.” In Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Part II: Yale University: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by Hallo, W. W. and Winter, I. J., 239–54. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
Hallo, W. W., and Buchanan, B.. 1965. “A ‘Persian Gulf’ Seal on an Old Babylonian Mercantile Agreement.” Assyrological Studies 16: 199209.Google Scholar
Hallock, R. T. 1969. Persepolis Fortification Tablets, vol. 92: Oip. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. 2011. “Redistribution in Aegean Palatial Societies: Terminology, Scale, and Significance.” AJA 115: 229–36.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y. 2002. Labyrinth Revisited: Rethinking “Minoan” Archaeology. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Hamilton, N. 1994. “A Fresh Look at the ‘Seated Gentleman’ in the Pierides Foundation Museum Republic of Cyprus.” CAJ 4: 304–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, D. P. 1971. “Some Early Dynastic I Sealings from Nippur.” In Studies Presented to George M. A. Hanffman, edited by Pedley, J. G., Mitten, D. G., and Scott, J. A., 4754. Cambridge, MA: Fogg Art Museum.Google Scholar
Hansen, D. P. 1998. “Art of the Royal Tombs of Ur: A Brief Interpretation.” In Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur, edited by Zettler, R. L., Horne, L., Hansen, D. P., and Pittman, H., 4372. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Hansen, D. P. 2003. “Art of the Akkadian Dynasty.” In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC From the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Aruz, J. and Wallenfells, R., 189238. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Harper, P. O., Klengel-Brandt, E., Aruz, J., and Benzel, K., eds. 1995. Discoveries at Ashur on the Tigris: Assyrian Origins, Antiquities in the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Hartung, U. 1998a. “Prädynastische Siegelabrollungen aus dem Friedhof U in Abydos (Umm El-Qaab).” MDAIK 54: 197217.Google Scholar
Hartung, U. 1998b. “Zur Entwicklung des Handels und zum Beginn Wirtschaftlicher Administration im Prädynastischen Ägypten.” Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 26: 3550.Google Scholar
Hartung, U. 2001. Umm El-Qaab II: Importkeramik aus dem Friedhof U in Abydos (Umm El-Qaab) und die Beziehungen Agytens zu Vorderasien im 4. Jahrtausend v. Chr, Archäologische Veröffentlichungen 92. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Hartung, U. 2002. “Imported Jars from Cemetery U at Abydos and the Relations between Egypt and Canaan in Predynastic Times.” In Egypt and the Levant: Interrelations from the 4th through the Early 3rd Millennium BCE, edited by van den Brink, E. C. M. and Levy, T. E., 437–49. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Harvey, S. 1998. “The Cults of King Ahmose at Abydos.” Ph.D thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Haussperger, M. 1991. Die Einführungsszene: Entwicklung eines mesopotamischen Motivs von der Altakkadischen bis zum ende der altbabylonischen Zeit. Munich: Profil Verlag.Google Scholar
Hayes, W. C. 1951. “Inscriptions from the Palace of Amenhotep III.” JNES 10 (3): 156–83.Google Scholar
Hayes, W. C. 1953. The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Heath, M. C. 1958. “Early Helladic Clay Sealings from the House of Tiles at Lerna.” Hesperia 27: 81121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helms, M. W. 1993. Craft and the Kingly Ideal: Art, Trade, and Power. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Hendrickx, S. 1996. “The Relative Chronology of the Naqada Culture: Problems and Possibilities.” In Aspects of Early Egypt, edited by Spencer, A. J., 3669. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Hendrickx, S. 2006. “Predynastic–Early Dynastic Chronology.” In Ancient Egyptian Chronology, edited by Hornung, E., Krauss, R., and Warburton, D., 5593. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hill, J. 2004. Cylinder Seal Glyptic in Predynastic Egypt and Neighboring Regions, BAR International Series 1223. Oxford: Archaeopress.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschfeld, N. E. 1993. “Incised Marks (Post-Firing) on Aegean Wares.” In Wace and Blegen: Pottery as Evidence for Trade in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by Zerner, C., 311–18. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, N. E. 1996. “Cypriots in the Mycenaean Aegean.” In Atti e memorie del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Micenologia, edited by De Miro, E., Godart, L., and Sacconi, A., 289–97. Rome: Gruppo Editoriale Internazionale.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. 1999. “A Near Eastern Perspective on Ethnicity in Minoan Crete: The Further Tale of Conical Cups…” In Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as he Enters his 65th Year, edited by Betancourt, P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R., and Niemeier, W.-D., 371–79. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. 2000. “Engendering Ambiguity in Minoan Crete: It’s a Drag to be a King.” In Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present, edited by Donald, M. and Hurcombe, L., 6986. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchcock, L. 2008. Theory for Classics: A Student’s Guide. New York/London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchcock, L. 2009. “Knossos is Burning: Gender Bending the Minoan Genius.” In Fylo: Engendering Prehistoric “Stratigraphies” in the Aegean and the Mediterranean: Proceedings of an International Conference, University of Crete, Rethymno 2–5 June 2005, edited by Kopaka, K., 97102. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. 1978. “The Maintenance of Group Identities in the Baringo District in W. Kenya.” In Social Organisation and Settlement: Contributions from Anthropology, Archaeology and Geography, edited by Green, D. R., Haselgrove, C., and Spriggs, M., 4773, BAR International Series (Supplementary) 47.1. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Højlund, F. 1989. “The Formation of the Dilmun State and the Amorite Tribes.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 19: 4549.Google Scholar
Højlund, F. 1994a. “Pottery from the Pre-Barbar and Barbar Periods (I–II).” In Qala’at al-Bahrain: The Northern City Wall and the Islamic Fortress, edited by Højlund, F. and Andersen, H., 73178. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Højlund, F. 1994b. “Stone Weights.” In Qala’at al-Bahrain: The Northern City Wall and the Islamic Fortress, edited by Højlund, F. and Andersen, H., 395–96. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Højlund, F. 2003. “Pottery and the Dating of the Temple Phases.” In The Barbar Temples, edited by Højlund, F. and Andersen, H., 209–55. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Højlund, F. 2007. The Burial Mounds of Bahrain: Social Complexity in Early Dilmun. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Højlund, F., Bangsgaard, P., Hansen, J., Haue, N., Kjaerum, P., and Lund, D. D.. 2005. “New Excavations at the Barbar Temple, Bahrain.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 16: 105–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honoré, E. 2007. “Earlier Cylinder-Seal Glyptic in Egypt from Greater Mesopotamia to Naqada.” The International Conference on Heritage of Naqada and Qus Region Monastery of the Archangel Michael, Naqada, Egypt.Google Scholar
Hood, M. S. F. 1963. “Cretan Seals: With a Catalogue of the Minoan Gems in the Ashmolean Museum by V. E. G. Kenna.” JHS 83: 196–97.Google Scholar
Hornung, E., and Staehelin, E.. 1976. Skarabäen und andere Siegelamulette aus basler Sammlungen, Ägyptische Denkmäler in der Schweiz 1. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Houston, S. D. 2004. “The Archaeology of Communication Technologies.” Annual Review of Anthropology 33 (223): 233–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrouda, B. 1996. “Zur Darstellung des Etana-Epos in der Glyptik.” Wiener Zeitschrift zur Kunde des Morgenlandes 86: 157–60.Google Scholar
Hruby, J. 2012. “Identity and the Visual Identification of Seals.” In Kosmos: Jewellery, Adornment and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by Nosch, M.-L. and Laffineur, R., 389–95. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Hughes-Brock, H., and Boardman, J., 2009. Oxford: The Ashmolean Museum. 2 vols., CMS VI. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, M. 1982. Excavation of the Arab Expedition at Sar El-Jisr Bahrain. Bahrain: Ministry of Information.Google Scholar
Immerwahr, S. 1990. Aegean Painting in the Bronze Age. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Inizan, M.-L., Reduron-Ballinger, M., Roche, H., and Tixier, J.. 1999. Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone, Préhistoire de la Pierre Taillée 5. Antibes: Cercle de recherches et d’études préhistoriques.Google Scholar
Jacquet-Gordon, H. 2012. Le Trésor de Thoutmosis Ier: la céramique, Karnak-Nord. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale.Google Scholar
James, T. G. H. 1962. “The Hekanakhte Papers and Other Early Middle Kingdom Documents.” Metropolitan Museum of Art, Egyptian Expedition 19: 1345.Google Scholar
James, T. G. H. 1974. Corpus of Hieroglyphic Inscriptions in the Brooklyn Museum, Wilbour Monographs 6. New York: Brooklyn Museum.Google Scholar
Jamison, G. M. 2011. “Regional Studies of Harappan Seal Production: A Case Study from Sites in Sindh.” Ancient Sindh 11: 1744.Google Scholar
Jamison, G. M. 2013. “Experimental and Ethnoarchaeological Approaches to Indus Seal Production: Modeling Variation in Manufacturing Techniques.” Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 1: 222–43.Google Scholar
Jansen, M. 1986. Die Indus-Zivilisation: Wiederentdeckung einer frühen Hochkultur. Cologne: DuMont.Google Scholar
Jansen, M., and Urban, G.. 1984. Interim Reports 1: Reports on Field Work Carried out at Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan. Aachen/Rome: German Research Project Mohenjo-Daro/IsMEO.Google Scholar
Jansen, M., and Urban, G. 1985. Mohenjo Daro: Report of the Aachen University Mission, 1979–1985, Section One: Data Collection. I: Catalogue and Concordance of the Field Registers 1924–1938. Part One: The Hr Area Field Register 1925–1927. Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Jansen, M., and Urban, G. 1987. Interim Reports 2: Reports on Field Work Carried out at Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan, 1983–84 by the IsMEO–Aachen University Mission. Aachen/Rome: German Research Project Mohenjo-Daro/IsMEOGoogle Scholar
Jarrige, C., Jarrige, J.-F., Meadow, R. H., and Quivron, G., eds. 1995. Mehrgarh Field Reports 1974–1985: From Neolithic Times to the Indus Civilization. Karachi: Sind Culture Department.Google Scholar
Jarrige, J.-F. 1991. “The Cultural Complex of Mehrgarh (Period VIII) and Sibri: The ‘Quetta Hoard’.” In Forgotten Cities on the Indus: Early Civilization in Pakistan from the 8th to the 2nd Millennium BC, edited by Jansen, M., Mulloy, M., and Urban, G., 94103. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Jarrige, J.-F., Quivron, G., and Jarrige, C.. 2011. Nindowari, Pakistan: la culture de Kulli, ses origines et ses relations avec la civilisation de l’Indus. Paris: Ginkgo.Google Scholar
Jarrige, J.-F., Santoni, M., and Enault, J.-F.. 1979. Fouilles de Pirak. Vols. I–II, Publications de la Commission des fouilles archéologiques, Fouilles de Pakistan 2. Paris: Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Johnson, J. H. 1977. “Private Name Seals of the Middle Kingdom.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 141–45. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Joshi, J. P., and Parpola, A.. 1987. Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions, 1: Collections in India, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B 239. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Joyner, L., Merrillees, R., and Xenophontos, C.. 2006. “The Materials of the Cypriote Bronze Age Cylinder and Stamp Seals in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, the British Museum, London.” Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 127–54.Google Scholar
Kahl, J. 1994. Das System der ägyptischen Hieroglyphenschrift in der 0.–3. Dynastie, Göttinger Orientforschungen IV, Reihe Ägypten 29. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Kahl, J. 2002. “Schriftentwicklung in Ägypten.” Welt und Umwelt der Bibel 4: 6267.Google Scholar
Kahl, J., Kloth, N., and Zimmermann, U.. 1995. Die Inschriften der 3. Dynastie: eine Bestandsaufnahme, Ägyptologische Abhandlungen 56. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W. 1990. “Zur Entstehung des gesamtägyptischen Staates.” MDAIK 46: 287–99.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W. 1977. “Stadt und Tempel von Elephantine: siebter Grabungsbericht (La Ville et le temple d’Eléphantine: VII rapport de fouilles).” MDAIK 33: 63100.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W. 1982. “Stadt und Tempel von Elephantine: neunter/zehnter Grabungsbericht (La Cité et le temple d’Eléphantine: neuvième/dixième rapport de fouilles).” MDAIK 38: 271345.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W. 1988. “Stadt und Tempel von Elephantine: 15/16 Grabungsbericht.” MDAIK 44: 139–41.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W., and Dreyer, G.. 1982. “Umm el-Qaab: Nachuntersuchungen im frühzeitlichen Konigsfriedhof. 2. Vorbericht (Umm el-Qaab: reprise des fouilles dans la nécropole royale de haute époque. 2 rapport préliminaire).” MDAIK 38: 211269.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W., Dreyer, G., Gempeler, R., Grossmann, P., Haeny, G., Jaritz, H., and Junge, F.. 1976. “Stadt und Temple von Elephantine: sechster Grabungsbericht (La Cité et le temple d’Eléphantine: sixième rapport de fouilles).” MDAIK 32: 67112.Google Scholar
Kaiser, W., and Grossmann, P.. 1979. “Umm el-Qaab: Nachuntersuchungen im frühzeitlichen Konigsfriedhof. 1. Vorbericht (1 rapport préliminaire sur la reprise des fouilles dans la nécropole royale de haute époque d’Umm el Qaab).” MDAIK 35: 155–63.Google Scholar
Kaper, O. E. 1993. “The Door Sealings and Object Sealings.” In Stone Vessels, Pottery and Sealings from the Tomb of Tut’ankhamun, edited by Baines, J., 139–78. Oxford: Griffith Institute.Google Scholar
Kaplony, P. 1963. Die Inschriften der ägyptischen Frühzeit I–III. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Kaplony, P. 1964. Die Inschriften der ägyptischen Frühzeit Supplement, Ägyptologische Abhandelungen 9. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Kaplony, P. 1966. Kleine Beiträge zu den Inschriften der ägyptischen Frühzeit, Ägyptologische Abhandelungen 15. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Kaplony, P. 1977. Die Rollsiegel des alten Reiches I, Monumenta Aegyptiaca 2. Brussels: Fondation égyptologique Reine Elisabeth.Google Scholar
Kaplony, P. 1978. “Zur Definition der Beschiftung und Bebilderungstypen von Rollsiegeln, Skarabäen und anderen Stempelsiegeln.” GM 29: 4760.Google Scholar
Karnava, A. 2008. “Written and Stamped Documents in the LBA Cyclades.” In Horizon: A Colloquium on the Prehistory of the Cyclades, edited by Brodie, N., 377–86. Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs.Google Scholar
Karytinos, A. 1998. “Sealstones in Cemeteries: A Display of Social Status?” In Cemetery and Society in the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by Branigan, K., 7886. Sheffield: University of Sheffield Press.Google Scholar
Keel, O. 1995. Corpus der Stempelsiegel-Amulette aus Palästina/Israel, OBO, Series Archaeologica 10. Fribourg: Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Keller, C. A. 1982. “The Eighty-Third General Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America: The Excavation of the Palace of Amenhotep III (1910–1920): A Re-Evaluation.” AJA 86 (2): 272.Google Scholar
Keller, C. A. 1988. “The Malkata Palace of Amenhotep III: Publication Update.” American Research Center in Egypt Annual Meeting: Program and Abstracts, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kemp, B. 1989. Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kemp, B. 1992. “Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period C. 2686–1552 BC.” In Ancient Egypt: A Social History, edited by Kemp, B., Trigger, B., O’Connor, D., and Lloyd, A., 71182. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kemp, B. 2006. Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kemp, B., and Merrillees, R. S.. 1980. Minoan Pottery in Second Millenium Egypt. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Kemp, B., and Stevens, A.. 2010. Busy Lives at Amarna: Excavations in the Main City (Grid 12 and the House of Ranefer, N49.18). 2 vols., Egyptian Exploration Society Excavation Memoir 91. London/Cambridge: Egypt Exploration Society/Amarna Trust, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Kenna, V. E. 1960. Cretan Seals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kenna, V. E. 1969. The Cretan Talismanic Stone in the Late Minoan Age, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 24. Lund: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Kenna, V. E. 1971. Corpus of Cypriote Antiquities 3: Catalogue of the Cypriote Seals of the Bronze Age in the British Museum, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 20.3. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1989. “Socio-Economic Structures of the Indus Civilization as Reflected in Specialized Crafts and the Question of Ritual Segregation.” In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by Kenoyer, J. M., 183–92. Madison: Department of Anthroplogy, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1994. “The Harappan State: Was it or Wasn’t it?” In From Sumer to Meluhha: Contributions to the Archaeology of South and West Asia in Memory of George F. Dales Jr., edited by Kenoyer, J. M., 7180. Madison: Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1995. “Interaction Systems, Specialized Crafts and Culture Change: The Indus Valley Tradition and the Indo-Gangetic Tradition of South Asia.” In The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture, and Ethnicity, edited by Erdosy, G., 213–57. Berlin: Walter DeGruyter.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1997. “Trade and Technology of the Indus Valley: New Insights from Harappa, Pakistan.” WorldArch 29 (2): 262–80.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1998a. Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 1998b. “Seals and Sculpture of the Indus Cities.” Minerva 9 (2): 1924.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2000. “Wealth and Socio-Economic Hierarchies of the Indus Valley Civilization.” In Order, Legitimacy and Wealth in Early States, edited by Richards, J. and van Buren, M., 90112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2003a. “The Indus Civilization.” In Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus, edited by Aruz, J. and Wallenfels, R., 377–80. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2003b. “Uncovering the Keys to the Lost Indus Cities.” Scientific American, July 2003: 68–75.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2005. “Steatite and Faience Manufacturing at Harappa: New Evidence from Mound E Excavations 2000–2001.” Museum Journal: National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi (January–December 2002): 43–56.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2006. “The Origin, Context and Function of the Indus Script: Recent Insights from Harappa.” In Proceedings of the Pre-Symposium of RIHN and 7th Esca Harvard–Kyoto Roundtable, edited by Osada, T., 927. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN).Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2006–07. “Indus Seals: An Overview of Iconography and Style.” Ancient Sindh: Annual Journal of Research 9: 730.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2008. “Indus Urbanism: New Perspectives on its Origin and Character.” In The Ancient City: New Perspectives on Urbanism in the Old and New World, edited by Marcus, J. and Sabloff, J., 183209. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2010. “Master of Animals and Animal Masters in the Iconography of the Indus Tradition.” In The Master of Animals in Old World Iconography, edited by Counts, D. B. and Arnold, B., 3758. Budapest: Archaeolingua.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M. 2013. “Iconography of the Indus Unicorn: Origins and Legacy.” In Connections and Complexity: New Approaches to the Archaeology of South and Central Asia, edited by Abraham, S., Gullapalli, P., Raczek, T., and Rizvi, U., 91106. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M., and Meadow, R. H.. 1997. “New Inscribed Objects from Harappa.” Lahore Museum Bulletin 9 (1): 120.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M., and Meadow, R. H. 2008. “The Early Indus Script at Harappa: Origins and Development.” In Intercultural Relations between South and Southwest Asia: Studies in Commemoration of E. C. L. During Caspers, edited by Olijdam, E. and Spoor, R. H., 124–31. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M., and Meadow, R. H. 2010. “Inscribed Objects from Harappa Excavations 1986–2007.” In Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions, edited by Parpola, A., Pande, B. M., and Kioskikallio, P., xlivlviii. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M., and Miller, H. M. L.. 2007. “Multiple Crafts and Socio-Economic Associations in the Indus Civilization: Perspectives on Continuity and Change from Harappa, Pakistan.” In Rethinking Craft Production: The Nature of Producers and Multi-Craft Organization, edited by Shimada, I., 152–83. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M., and Vidale, M.. 1992. “A New Look at Stone Drills of the Indus Valley Tradition.” In Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology, edited by Vandiver, P. B., Druzik, J. R., Wheeler, G. S., and Freestone, I., 495518. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society.Google Scholar
Kenoyer, J. M., Vidale, M., and Bhan, K. K.. 1991. “Contemporary Stone Beadmaking in Khambhat, India: Patterns of Craft Specialization and Organization of Production as Reflected in the Archaeological Record.” WorldArch 23 (1): 4463.Google Scholar
Keswani, P. S. 2009. “Exploring Regional Variation in Late Cypriot II–III Pithoi: Perspectives from Alassa and Kalavasos.” In The Formation of Cyprus in the 2nd Millennium BC: Studies in Regionalism during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, edited by Hein, I., 107–25. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Kharakwal, J. S., Rawat, Y. S., and Osada, T.. 2011. “Annual Report of Excavation at Kanmer 2007–08 and 2008–09.” In Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 10, edited by Osada, T. and Uesugi, A., 71104. Kyoto: The Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Kharakwal, J. S., and Rawat, Y. S., eds. 2012. Excavation at Kanmer 2005-06–2009-09: Kanmer Archaeological Research Project: An Indo-Japanese Collaboration. Kyoto: The Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Killick, R. 1999. “The Dilmun Temple at Saar.” In The Civilisation of the Two Seas: From Dilmun to Tylos, edited by Lombard, P., 107–15. Bahrain: Institute du Monde Arabe.Google Scholar
Killick, R., and Moon, J.. 2005. The Early Dilmun Settlement at Saar. Ludlow: Archaeology International.Google Scholar
Kjaerum, P. 1980. “Seals of the ‘Dilmun Type’ from Failaka, Kuwait.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 10: 4554.Google Scholar
Kjaerum, P. 1983. Failaka/Dilmun: The Second Millennium Settlements, I.1: The Stamp and Cylinder Seals. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Kjaerum, P. 1994. “Stamp-Seals, Seal Impressions and Seal Blanks.” In Qala’at al-Bahrain: The Northern City Wall and the Islamic Fortress, edited by Højlund, F. and Andersen, H., 319–50. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Kjaerum, P. 2003. “Stamp Seals and Seal Impressions.” In The Barbar Temples, edited by Andersen, H. and Højlund, F., 289306. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Kjaerum, P. 2007. “The ‘Charnel House’ Stamp Seals.” In The Burial Mounds of Bahrain: Social Complexity in Early Dilmun, edited by Højlund, F., 159–66. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Kleiner, D. E. E. 1996. “Imperial Women as Patrons of the Arts in the Early Empire.” In Women in Ancient Rome, edited by Kleiner, D. E. E. and Matheson, S. B., 2841. New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery.Google Scholar
Knapp, A. B., and Meskell, L.. 1997. “Bodies of Evidence on Prehistoric Cyprus.” CAJ 7: 183204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knappett, C. 2011. An Archaeology of Interaction: Network Perspectives on Material Culture and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knappett, C. 2012. “Meaning in Miniature: Semiotic Networks in Material Culture.” In Excavating the Mind: Cross-Sections through Culture, Cognition, and Materiality, edited by Jessen, M., Johannsen, N., and Jensen, H. J., 87109. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knappett, C. 2013. Network Analysis in Archaeology: New Approaches to Regional Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knoblauch, C. 2012. “The Ruler of Kush (Kerma) at Buhen during the Second Intermediate Period: A Reinterpretation of Buhen Stela 691 and Related Objects.” In Egyptology in Australia and New Zealand 2009, edited by Knoblauch, C. and Gill, J., 8596. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Köhler, E. C. 1999. “Re-Assessment of a Cylinder Seal from Helwan.” GM (168): 4956.Google Scholar
Köhler, E. C. 2003. “Ursprung einer langen Tradition: Grab und Totenkult in der Frühzeit.” In Grab und Totenkult im alten Ägypten, edited by Guksch, H., Hofmann, E., and Bommas, M., 1126. Munich: Beck.Google Scholar
Köhler, E. C. 2004. “On the Origins of Memphis: The New Excavations in the Early Dynastic Necropolis at Helwan.” In Egypt at its Origins: Studies in Memory of Barbara Adams: Proceedings of the International Conference “Origin of the State, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt,” Krakow, 28 August–1st September 2002, edited by Hendrickx, S., Friedman, R. F., Cialowicz, K. M., and Chlodnicki, M., 295315. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Kok, M. 2003. “Gender, Material Culture and Time.” In Trans/Gender, edited by Höchtl, N. and van Rossenberg, S., 2735. Rotterdam: Piet Zwart Institute.Google Scholar
Kopanias, K. 2008. “The Late Bronze Age Near Eastern Cylinder Seals from Thebes (Greece) and their Historical Implications.” Mitteilungen der Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Athenische Abteilung 123: 3996.Google Scholar
Kopytoff, I. 1986. “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process.” In The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, edited by Appadurai, A., 6994. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, K., and Parpola, A.. 1979. Corpus of Texts in the Indus Script. Helsinki: Department of Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, K., and Parpola, A. 1982. A Concordance to the Texts in the Indus Script. Helsinki: Department of Asian and African Studies, University of Helsinki.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, S., Parpola, A., and Parpola, S.. 1973. Materials for the Study of the Indus Script, I: A Concordance to the Indus Inscriptions, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B 185. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Kotsifou, C. 2012. “Sealing Practices in the Monasteries of Late Antique and Early Medieval Egypt.” In Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East, edited by Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K., and Verkinderen, P., 149–62. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Krzyszkowska, O. 2000. “The Eye of the Beholder: Some Nineteenth Century Views of Aegean Glyptic.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Müller, W., 149–63. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Krzyszkowska, O. 2005a. Aegean Seals: An Introduction, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement 85. London: Institute of Classical Studies.Google Scholar
Krzyszkowska, O. 2005b. “Amethyst in the Aegean Bronze Age: An Archaeological Enigma?” In KRHS TEXNITHS: L’Artisan crétois: recueil d’articles en l’honneur de Jean-Claude Poursat, publié à l’occasion des 40 ans de la décourverte du Quarier Mu (Aegaeum 26), edited by Bradfer-Burdet, I., Detournay, B., and Laffineur, R., 119–29. Liège/Austin: Université de Liège/University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Krzyszkowska, O. 2011. “Seals and Society in Late Bronze Age Crete.” In Πεπραγμένα Ι’ Διεθνούς Κρητολογικού Συνεδριού (Χανιά, 1–8 Οκτωβρίου 2006) Τόμος Α, edited by Καψωμένος, Ε. Γ., Ανδρεαδάκη-Βλαζάκη, M., Ανδριανάκης, M., and Παπαδοπούλου, E., 437–48. Chania: Literary Society “Chryssostomos.”Google Scholar
Kyriakidis, E. 1997. “Nudity in Late Minoan I Seal Iconography.” Kadmos 36: 119–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacau, P., and Lauer, J. P.. 1965. Fouilles à Saqqarah, vol. 5: La Pyramide à degrés. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale – Service des antiquités de l’Égypte.Google Scholar
Lacher, C. 2008. “Das Grab des Hetepsechemui/Raneb in Saqqara.” In Zeichen aus dem Sand: Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer, edited by Engel, E. M., Müller, V., and Hartung, U., 427–51. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Lacher, C. 2011. “The Tomb of King Ninetjer at Saqqara.” In Egypt at its Origins 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference “Origin of the State. Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt,” London (UK), 27th July–1st August 2008, edited by Friedman, R. and Fiske, P. N., 293311. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Laffineur, R. 1992. “Iconography as Evidence of Social and Political Status in Mycenaean Greece.” In Eikon: Aegean Bronze Age Iconography: Shaping a Methodology. Proceedings of the 4th International Aegean Conference, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 6–9 April 1992, edited by Laffineur, R. and Crowley, J., 105–11, Aegaeum 8. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Lal, B. B., Joshi, J. P., Tharpar, B. K., and Bala, M.. 2003. Excavations at Kalibangan: The Early Harappans, 1960–1969, Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 98. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.Google Scholar
Lal, B. B., Joshi, J. P., and Bala, M.. 2015. Excavations at Kalibangan: The Harappans (1960–69), Part I, Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 110. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.Google Scholar
Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. 1975. “Third Millennium Modes of Exchange and Modes of Production.” In Ancient Civilization and Trade, edited by Sabloff, J. A. and Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C., 341–68. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Lambert, M. 1976. “Tablette de Susa avec cachet du Golfe.” RAssyr 70: 7172.Google Scholar
Lambert, W. 1989. “Notes on a Work of the Most Ancient Semitic Literature.” JCS 41 (1): 133.Google Scholar
Lapatin, K. 2002. Mysteries of the Snake Goddess: Art, Desire, and the Forging of History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Larsen, H. 1936. “Vorbericht über die Schwedischen Grabungen in Abu Ghâlib 1932/1934.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Institut für Ägyptische Altertumskunde in Kairo 6: 4187.Google Scholar
Larsen, H. 1941. “Vorbericht über Die Schwedischen Grabungen in Abu Ghâlib 1936/1937.” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Institut für Ägyptische Altertumskunde in Kairo 10: 159.Google Scholar
Larsen, M. T. 1977. “Seal Use in the Old Assyrian Period.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 89105. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Larsen, M. T., and Lassen, A. W.. 2013. “Cultural Exchange at Kültepe.” In Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew J. Stolper, edited by Kozuh, M., Henkelman, W., Jones, C. E., and Woods, C., 171–88. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Lassen, A. W. 2012. “Glyptic Encounters: A Stylistic and Prosopographical Study of Seals in the Old Assyrian Period – Chronology, Ownership and Identity.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Humanities.Google Scholar
Latour, B. 2000. “The Berlin Key or How to Do Words with Things.” In Matter, Materiality and Modern Culture, edited by Graves-Brown, P., 1021. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Latour, B., and Lemonnier, P.. 1994. “Introduction: genèse sociale des techniques, genèse technique des humains.” In De la préhistoire aux missiles balistiques, edited by Latour, B. and Lemonnier, P., 926. Paris: Éditions la Découverte.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, S. T. 2008. “Early Dilmun and its Rulers: New Evidence of the Burial Mounds of the Elite and the Development of Social Complexity, c. 2200–1750 BC.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 19: 156–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, S. T. 2010a. “The Emergence of Mound Cemeteries in Early Dilmun: New Evidence of a Proto-Cemetery and its Genesis, c. 2050–2000 BC.” In Death and Burial in Arabia and Beyond: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Weeks, L. R., 115–39. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Laursen, S. T. 2010b. “The Westward Transmission of Indus Valley Sealing Technology: Origin and Development of the ‘Gulf Type’ Seal and Other Administrative Technologies in Early Dilmun, c. 2100–2000 BC.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 21: 96134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, S. T. 2011. “Mesopotamian Ceramics from the Burial Mounds of Bahrain, c. 2250–1750 BC.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 22: 3247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, S. T. 2013. “A Late Fourth- to Early Third-Millennium Grave from Bahrain, c. 3100–2600 BC.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 24: 125–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, R. 2008. “Inter-Regional Interaction and Urbanism in the Ancient Indus Valley: A Geologic Provenience Study of Harappa’s Rock and Mineral Assemblage.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison.Google Scholar
Law, R. 2011. “Inter-Regional Interaction and Urbanism in the Ancient Indus Valley: A Geologic Provenience Study of Harappa’s Rock and Mineral Assemblage.” In Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 11, edited by Osada, T. and Endo, H.. Kyoto: Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Leach, B., and Tait, J.. 2000. “Papyrus.” In Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, edited by Nicholson, P. T. and Shaw, I., 227–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
LeBrun, A., and Vallat, F.. 1978. “L’Origine de l’écriture à Suse.” Cahiers de la DAFI 8: 1159.Google Scholar
Lechtman, H. 1977. “Style in Technology: Some Early Thoughts.” In Material Culture: Styles, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology, edited by Lechtman, H. and Merrill, R. S., 320. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Lechtman, H. 1984. “Andean Value Systems and the Development of Prehistoric Metallurgy.” Technology and Culture 25 (1): 136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leclant, J., and Clarc, G.. 1993. “Fouilles et travaux en Égypte et au Soudan.” Orientalia 62: 175295.Google Scholar
Legrain, L. 1936. Archaic Seal Impressions, Ur Excavations 3. London: British Museum.Google Scholar
Legrain, L. 1951. Seal Cylinders, Ur Excavations 10. London/Philadelphia: British Museum/University of Pennsylvania Museum.Google Scholar
Leinwand, N. 1992. “Regional Characteristics in the Styles and Iconography of the Seal Impressions of Level II Kültepe.” Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 21: 141–72.Google Scholar
Lemonnier, P. 1992. Elements for an Anthropology of Technology, Anthropological Paper 88. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemonnier, P. 1993. “Introduction.” In Technological Choices: Transformation in Material Cultures since the Neolithic, edited by Lemonnier, P., 135. London/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leopold, D. A., and Logothetis, N.. 1999. “Multistable Phenomena: Changing Views in Perception.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 3: 254–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leroi-Gourhan, A. 1993. Gesture and Speech. Translated by Berger, A. B.. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Levi, D. 1926. “Le Cretule di Haghia Triada.” Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni italiane in Oriente 8–9: 71156.Google Scholar
Lichtheim, M. 1976. Ancient Egyptian Literature: The New Kingdom. Vol. 2. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, S. J. 1980. “Of Clay Pebbles, Hollow Clay Balls, and Writing: A Sumerian View.” AJA 84: 339–58.Google Scholar
Loughlin, E. 2004. “The Calf in Bronze Age Cretan Art and Society.” In Pecus: Man and Animal in Antiquity, edited by Frizell, B. S., 183–89. Rome: Swedish Institute in Rome.Google Scholar
Lowe, A. 1986. “Bronze Age Burial Mounds at Bahrain.” Iraq 48: 7384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupack, S. 2011. “A View from Outside the Palace: The Sanctuary and the Damos in Mycenaean Economy and Society.” AJA 115: 207–18.Google Scholar
Mackay, E. J. H. 1925. “Sumerian Connections with Ancient India.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 697–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackay, E. J. H. 1938. Further Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro, Being an Official Account of Archaeological Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro Carried out by the Government of India between the Years 1927 and 1931. Delhi: Manager of Publications.Google Scholar
Mackay, E. J. H. 1976 [1943]. Chanhu-Daro Excavations, 1935–36. Varanasi/Delhi: Bharatiya Publishing House.Google Scholar
Mackay, E. J. H. 2004 [1931]. “Seals, Seal Impressions, and Copper Tablets, with Tabulation.” In Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization, edited by Marshall, J., 370405. New Delhi/Chennai: Asian Educational Services.Google Scholar
Madjidzadeh, Y. 2003a. Jiroft: The Earliest Oriental Civilization. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.Google Scholar
Madjidzadeh, Y. 2003b. “La Première campagne de fouilles à Jiroft dans le basin du Halil Roud.” Dossier d’archéologie 287 (October): 6475.Google Scholar
Madjidzadeh, Y., and Pittman, H.. 2008. “Excavations at Konar Sandal in the Region of Jiroft in the Halil Basin: First Preliminary Report (2002–2008).” Iran 46: 69105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maekawa, K., and Mori, W.. 2011. “Dilmun, Magan, and Meluhha in Early Mesopotamian History: 2500–1600 BC.” In Cultural Relations between the Indus and the Iranian Plateau during the Third Millennium BCE, edited by Osada, T. and Witzel, M., 245–69. Cambridge, MA: Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Magness-Gardiner, B. S. 1987. “Seals and Sealings in the Administration of the State: A Functional Analysis of Seals in Second Millennium BC Syria.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Mahadevan, I. 1977. The Indus Script: Texts, Concordance and Tables, Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 77. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.Google Scholar
Mahadevan, I. 1984. “The Cult Object on Unicorn Seals: A Sacred Filter?Puratattva 13–14: 165–86.Google Scholar
Mahadevan, I. 1993. “The Sacred Filter Standard Facing the Unicorn: More Evidence.” In South Asian Archaeology 1993, edited by Parpola, A. and Koskikallio, P., 435–45. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Makkay, J. 1984. Early Stamp Seals of South-East Europe. Budapest: Akadémia Press.Google Scholar
Makkay, J. 2005. Supplement to Early Stamp Seals of South-East Europe. Budapest: Akadémia Press.Google Scholar
Malafouris, L. 2013. How Things Shape the Mind: A Theory of Material Engagement. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malbran-Labat, F., and Roche, C.. 2008. “La dynastie royale et la famille royale.” In “L’Orient des palais”: le palais royal d’Ougarit au Bronze récent, Documents d’archéologie syrienne 15, edited by al-Maqdissi, M. and Matoïan, V., 9298. Damascus: Ministère de la culture, Direction générale des antiquités et des musées.Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. 1950. “Excavations at Nimrud, 1949–1950.” Iraq 12 (2): 147–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manning, S. W. 2006. “Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age (1700–1400 BC).” Science 312 (5773): 565–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manning, S. W. 2012. “Chronology and Terminology.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Aegean Bronze Age, edited by Cline, E. H., 1128. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchesi, G., and Marchetti, N.. 2011. Royal Statuary of Early Dynastic Mesopotamia. Translated by Watson, P.-J.. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. 1986. Minoan Sacrificial Ritual: Cult Practice and Symbolism. Stockholm: Swedish Institute at Athens.Google Scholar
Marshall, J. 1924. “First Light on a Long-Forgotten Civilization.” Illustrated London News, September 20: 528–32, 548.Google Scholar
Marshall, J., ed. 2004 [1931]. Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization. New Delhi/Chennai: Asian Educational Services.Google Scholar
Martin, G. 1971. Egyptian Administrative and Private-Name Seals Principally of the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period. Oxford: Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum.Google Scholar
Martin, G. 1978. “Excavations at the Memphite Tomb of Horemheb, 1977: Preliminary Report.” JEA 64: 59.Google Scholar
Martin, H. P. 1988. Fara: A Reconstruction of the Ancient Mesopotamian City of Shuruppak. Birmingham: Chris Martin & Associates.Google Scholar
Martin, H. P., and Matthews, R. J.. 1993. “Seals and Sealings.” In The 6g Ash-Tip and its Contents: Cultic and Administrative Discard from the Temple? Abu Salabikh Excavations 4, edited by Green, A., 2381. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.Google Scholar
Martin-Pardey, E. 1976. Untersuchungen zur ägyptischen Provinzialverwaltung bis zum Ende des alten Reiches, Hildesheimer ägyptologische Beiträge 1. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg.Google Scholar
Maspero, G. 1902. “Note sur les objets recueillis sous la pyramide d’Ounas.” ASAE 3: 185–90.Google Scholar
Masson, O. 1957. “Cylindres et cachets chypriotes portent des caractères chyprominoens.” BCH 81: 637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masson, V. M. 1981. “Seals of a Proto-Indian Type from Altyn-Depe.” In The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia: Recent Soviet Discoveries, edited by Kohl, P., 149–62. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
Matthews, D. M. 1997. The Early Glyptic of Tell Brak: Cylinder Seals of Third Millennium Syria, OBO 15. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Matthews, R. J. 1991. “Fragments of Officialdom from Fara.” Iraq 53: 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, R. J. 1993. Cities, Seals, and Writing: Archaic Seal Impressions from the Jemdet Nasr and Ur. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Mayr, R. 2001. “Intermittent Recarving of Seals in the Neo-Sumerian Period.” In Proceedings of the XLVe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Part II: Yale University: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by Hallo, W. W. and Winter, I. J., 4958. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
Mazzoni, S. 1984. “Seal-Impressions on Jars from Ebla in Eb I a–B.” Akkadika 37: 1845.Google Scholar
Mazzoni, S. 1992. Le Impronte su giara Eblaite e Siriane nel Bronzo Antico, vol. 1: Materiali i Studi Archeologici di Ebla. Rome: Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Antichità.Google Scholar
McCarthy, A. 2003. “Signs of Shared Complexity: Glyptic and Large Scale Social Transformations in the 4th–3rd Millennia Near East.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
McCarthy, A. 2007. “Is There a Carchemish Regional Glyptic Style: Reflections on Sealing Practices in the Northern Euphrates Region.” In Euphrates River Valley Settlement: The Carchemish Sector in the Third Millennium BC, edited by Peltenburg, E., 214–21. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
McCarthy, A. 2011a. “The End of Empire: Akkadian and Post-Akkadian Glyptic in the Jezirah, the Evidence from Tell Leilan in Context.” In Seven Generations since the Fall of Akkad, edited by Weiss, H., 205–12. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
McCarthy, A. 2011b. “Glyptic and Art History.” In Associated Regional Chronologies for the Ancient Near East and Eastern Mediterranean 1: Jezirah, edited by Lebeau, M., 287300. Brussels: Brepols.Google Scholar
McCarthy, A. 2016. “Businesswomen and their Seals.” In Women in Antiquity: Real Women from across the Ancient World, edited by Budin, S. L. and Turfa, J. M.. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
McGovern, P. E. 1997. “Wine of Egypt’s Golden Age: An Archaeological Perspective.” JEA 83: 69108.Google Scholar
McGovern, P. E. 1998. “Wine for Eternity.” Archaeology 51 (4): 2832.Google Scholar
McGowan, E. R. 2011. Ambiguity and Minoan Neopalatial Seal Imagery, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology and Literature Pocket-Book 176. Uppsala: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
McGowan, E. R. 2015. “Colour and Light: Exploring Visual Phenomena in Minoan Seals.” Upper House, British School at Athens, Athens, April 27, 2015.Google Scholar
McMahon, A. 2012. “The Akkadian Period: Empire, Environment, and Imagination.” In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, edited by Potts, D. T., 649–67. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Meadow, R., and Kenoyer, J. M.. 2000. “The Tiny Steatite Seals.” In South Asian Archaeology, 1997, edited by Taddei, M., 120. Rome: IsIAO.Google Scholar
Megally, M. 1976. Recherches sur l’économie, l’administration et la comptabilité égyptiennes à la XVIIIe dynastie, d’après le papyrus E. 3226 du Louvre. Cairo: Institut française d’archaéologie orientale.Google Scholar
Meier, S. A. 1991. “Women and Communication in the Ancient Near East.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 111: 540–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menant, J. 1883. Les Pierres gravées de la haute Asie: recherches sur la glyptique orientale. Paris: Maisonneuve.Google Scholar
Menkhoff, I. 2007. Optical Illusion: Amazing Deceptive Images. Bath: Parragon Books.Google Scholar
Merrillees, R. S. 1986. “A 16th Century BC Tomb Group from Central Cyprus with Links Both East and West.” In Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium “Cyprus between the Orient and Occident,” Nicosia, 8–14 September 1985, edited by Karageorghis, V., 114–48. Nicosia: Published for the Republic of Cyprus by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Google Scholar
Merrillees, R. S. 2006a. “Representations of a Seal Cutter in Old Kingdom Tomb Reliefs from Saqqara.” In Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak, edited by Černy, E., Hein, I., Hunger, H., Melman, D., and Schwab, A., 217–24. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Merrillees, R. S. 2006b. “A Seal-Cutter’s Workshop at Enkomi and its Implications for the Nationality of Late Cypriot Bronze Age Glyptics.” In “I Will Speak the Riddles of Ancient Times”: Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar on the Occasion of his Sixtieth Birthday, edited by Maeir, A. M. and de Miroschedji, P., 235–45. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Merrillees, R. S. 2009. “The Implications of Materials Analysis for the Levantine Origins of Cylinder Seals from Late Bronze Age Cyprus.” Eretz-Israel 29: 123–35.Google Scholar
Merrillees, R. S., and Merrillees, P. H.. 1989. “The Glyptics of Bronze Age Cyprus: ‘Through a Glass Darkly’.” In Early Society in Cyprus, edited by Peltenburg, E., 153–59. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.Google Scholar
el-Metwally, E. 1992. “Der Totenkult in der Vorgeschichte bis zum Ende der 2. Dynastie.” In Entwicklung der Grabdekoration in den Altägyptischen Privatgräbern: Ikonographische Analyse der Totenkultdarstellungen von der Vorgeschichte bis zum Ende der 4. Dynastie, edited by el-Metwally, E., 518. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Michalowski, P. 1990. “Early Mesopotamian Communicative Systems: Art, Literature, and Writing.” In Investigating Artistic Environments in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gunter, A. C., 5369. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Michalowski, P. 1996. “Mespotamian Cuneiform: Origin.” In The World’s Writing Systems, edited by Daniels, P. T., 3336. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Midant-Reynes, B. 2009. “Tell El-Iswid.” BIFAO 109: 551–56.Google Scholar
Midant-Reynes, B., Bavay, L., Buchez, N., and Baduel, N.. 1998. “Le Site prédynastique d’Adaïma: le secteur d’habitat: rapport de la neuvième campagne de fouilles.” BIFAO 98: 263–90.Google Scholar
Militello, P. 1988. “Reconsiderazioni preliminari sulla documentazione in Lineare A da Haghia Triada.” Sileno 14: 233–61.Google Scholar
Miller, H. M. L. 2007. Archaeological Approaches to Technology. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Miller, H. M. L. 2008. “The Indus Talc–Faience Complex: Types of Materials, Clues to Production.” In South Asian Archaeology 1999, edited by Raven, E. M., 111–23. Leiden: Egbert Forsten.Google Scholar
Mitchell, C. T., and Davis, R.. 1987. “The Perception of Time in Scale Model Environments.” Perception 16: 516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mittmann, S. 1981. “Frühägyptische Siegelinschriften und ein srx-Emblem des Horus aH3 aus dem nördlichen Negeb.” Eretz-Israel 15: 19.Google Scholar
Mlinar, C. 2004. “The Scarab Workshops of Tell El-Dab’a.” In Scarabs of the Second Millennium BC from Egypt, Nubia, Crete and the Levant: Chronological and Historical Implications, edited by Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., 107–40. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Mode, H. 1944. Indische Frühkulturen und ihre Beziehungen zum Westen. Basel: Benno Schwabe & Co.Google Scholar
Moeller, N. 2009. “A New Royal-Name Sealing from Tell Edfu.” Zeitschrift für Ägyptischen Sprache und Altertumsurkunde 136: 150–54.Google Scholar
Moeller, N. 2012. “Unsealing Tell Edfu, Egypt: Who Was a Local Official and Who Was Not?Near Eastern Archaeology 75 (2): 116–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeller, N., and Marouard, G.. 2011. “Discussion of Late Middle Kingdom and Early Second Intermediate Period History and Chronology in Relation to the Khayan Sealings from Tell Edfu.” Ägypten und Levante 21: 87122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1977. “What do we Know about the People Buried in the Royal Cemetery?” Expedition 26: 2440.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1978. Kish Excavations 1923–1933. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1979. “Unpublished Early Dynastic Sealings from Ur in the British Museum.” Iraq 51: 105–20.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1993. “Iran: A Sumerian El-Dorado?” In Early Mesopotamia and Iran: Contact and Conflict 3500–1600 BC, edited by Curtis, J., 3143. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1994. Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Moran, W. L., ed. 1992. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mordá, B. 2011. “Foot-Amulets: A Possible Amuletic Value.” Journal of the Australian Institute of Archaeology 47: 6770.Google Scholar
Morelli, G. 1880. Die Werke italienischer Meister in den Galerien von München, Dresden und Berlin. Leipzig: E. A. Seemann.Google Scholar
Morenz, L. D. 2004. Bild-Buchstaben und Symbolische Zeichen: die Herausbildung der Schrift in der hohen Kultur altägyptens, OBO 205. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 1985. “Idea, Idiom, and Iconography.” L’Iconographie Minoenne 11: 519.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 1988. The Miniature Wall Paintings of Thera: A Study in Aegean Culture and Iconography. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 1989. “Ambiguity and Interpretation.” In Fragen und Probleme der bronzezeitlichen agäischen Glyptik, edited by Müller, W., 145–61. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Morgan, L. 1995. “Frontal Face and the Symbolism of Death in Aegean Glyptic.” In Sceaux minoens et mycéniens: IVe symposium international, 10–12 Septembre 1992, Clermont-Ferrand, edited by Müller, W., 135–49. CMS Beiheft 5. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Morris, E. F. 2007. “Sacrifice for the State: First Dynasty Royal Funerals and the Rites at Macramallah’s Rectangle.” In Performing Death: Social Analyses of Funerary Traditions in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, edited by Lanieri, N., 1538. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Mortensen, B. 1991. “Change in the Settlement Pattern and Population in the Beginning of the Historical Period.” Ägypten und Levante/Egypt and the Levant 2: 1137.Google Scholar
Mostafa, M. M. 1982. Untersuchungen zu Opfertafeln im Alten Reich. Hildesheimer ägyptologische Beiträge 17. Hildesheim: Gerstenberg.Google Scholar
Moussa, A. M., and Altenmüller, H.. 1977. Das Grab des Nianchchnum und Chnumhotep. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Mughal, M. R. 1970. “The Early Harappan Period in the Greater Indus Valley and Northern Baluchistan (c. 3000–2400 BC).” Ph.D thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Mughal, M. R. 1990. “Further Evidence of the Early Harappan Culture in the Greater Indus Valley: 1971–90.” South Asian Studies 6: 175200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muhly, J. 2009. “Oxhide Ingots in the Aegean and in Egypt.” In Oxhide Ingots in the Central Mediterranean, edited by Lo Schiavo, F., Muhly, J., Maddin, R., and Giumlia-Mair, A., 1739. Rome: Istituto di studi sulle Civiltà dell’Egeo e del Vicino Oriente.Google Scholar
Müller, H. W. 1933. “Die Totendenksteine des Mittleren Reiches: ihre Genesis, ihre Darstellungen, und ihre Komposition.” MDAIK 4: 165206.Google Scholar
Müller, H. W. 1964. Ägyptische Kunstwerke, Kleinfunde und Glas in der Sammlung E, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 5. Berlin: B. Hessling.Google Scholar
Müller, V. 2008. “Nilpferdjagd und geköpfte Feinde.” In Zeichen aus dem Sand: Streiflichter aus ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer, edited by Engel, E. M., Müller, V., and Hartung, U., 477–93. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Müller, V. 2012. “Do Seal Impressions Prove a Change in the Administration during the Reign of King Den?” In Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East, edited by Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K., and Verkinderen, P., 1732. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Müller, W. 2000. “Experimentelle Versuche mit zwei vom Fiedelbogen angetriebenen Geräten zur Bearbeitung von Siegelsteinen.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Müller, W., 195202. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Müller, W. 2005. “Travelling Sealings: Evidence of Emporia?” In Emporia: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean, edited by Laffineur, R. and Greco, E., 785–90. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Müller, W. 2010a. “The CMS-Database in Arachne.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Müller, W., 427–46. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Müller, W. 2010b. “Typologie und Bedeutung des Ornaments in her minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Müller, W., 259–76. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Murock Hussein, A. 2011. “Minoan Goat Hunting: Social Status and the Economics of War.” In Intercultural Contacts in the Ancient Mediterranean, edited by Duistermaat, K. and Regulski, I., 557–75. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Murock Hussein, A. 2012. “The Lapidary Lathe in the Bronze Age: An Experimental Study.” AIA Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, January 6–8.Google Scholar
Nadali, D., and Verderame, L.. 2008. “The Akkadian ‘Bello Stile’.” In Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18–22, 2005, edited by Biggs, R. D., Myers, J., and Roth, M. T., 309–19. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Nagel, W., and Strommenger, E.. 1968. “Reichsakkadische Glyptik und Plastik im Rahmen der mesopotamisch–elamischen Geschichte.” Berliner Jahrbuch für Vor- und Frühgeschichte 8: 137207.Google Scholar
Nakassis, D., Parkinson, W. A., and Galaty, M.. 2011. “Redistribution Economies from a Theoretical and Cross-Cultural Perspective.” AJA 115: 177–84.Google Scholar
Newberry, P. E. 1909. “Impressions of Seals from Abydos.” Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 2: 130.Google Scholar
Newberry, P. E. 1905. Ancient Egyptian Scarabs: An Introduction to Egyptian Seals and Signet Rings. Chicago: Ares Publishers Inc.Google Scholar
Newberry, P. E. 1906. Scarabs: An Introduction to the Study of Egyptian Seals and Signet Rings. London: Constable.Google Scholar
Nicholson, P., and Shaw, I., eds. 2000. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Niemeier, W.-D. 1997. “Cretan Glyptic Arts in LM I–III: Continuity and Changes.” In La Crète mycénienne, edited by Driessen, J. and Farnoux, A., 279311. Paris: Boccard.Google Scholar
Nigro, L. 1998a. “The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief.” Iraq 60: 85102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nigro, L. 1998b. “Visual Role and Ideological Meaning of the Enemies in the Royal Akkadian Relief ” In Intellectual Life of the Ancient Near East: Papers Presented at the 43rd Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Prague, July 1–5, 1996, edited by Prosecky, J., 283–97. Prague: Oriental Institute ASCR.Google Scholar
Nissen, H. J. 1977. “Aspects of the Development of Early Cylinder Seals.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 1523. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Nissen, H. J. 1986. “The Development of Writing and of Glyptic Art.” In Ğamdat Naşr: Period or Regional Style, edited by Finkbeiner, U. and Rollig, W., 316–29. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Nissen, H. J., Damerow, P., and Englund, R. K. 1993. Archaic Bookkeeping. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nolan, J. S. 2010. “Mud Sealings and Fourth Dynasty Administration at Giza.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Nougayrol, J. 1955. Le Palais royal d’Ugarit III, Mission de Ras Shamra 6. Paris: Klincksieck.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D. 1978. Excavations at Malkata and the Birket Habu, 1971–1974, Egyptology Today 2. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D. 1985. “The Chronology of Scarabs of the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period.” JSSEA 15 (1): 141.Google Scholar
O’Connor, D. 2009. Abydos: Egypt’s First Pharaohs and the Cult of Osiris. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Olivier, J.-P. 2000. “Les sceaux et scellés inscrits en syllabaire chypro-minoen et en syllabaire chypriote ‘classique’.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion (Corpus der Minoischen und Mykenischen Siegel Beiheft 6) edited by Müller, W., 203–17. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Onassoglou, A. 1981. “Die Kombinationen der ‘talismanischen’ Siegel.” In Studien zur minoischen und helladischen Glyptik, edited by Niemeier, W.-D., 117–33. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Onassoglou, A. 1985. Die “talismanischen” Siegel, CMS Beiheft 2. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Onassoglou, A. 1995. “‘Data morgana’ sur les sceaux ‘talismaniques’.” In Sceaux minoens et mycéniens: IVe symposium international, 10–12 Septembre 1992, Clermont-Ferrand, edited by Müller, W., 183–88. CMS Beiheft 5. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. 1954. “The Seafaring Merchants of Ur.” JAOS 74: 617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L. 1959. “On an Operational Device in Mesopotamian Bureaucracy.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 18: 121–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L., ed. 1971. Chicago Assyrian Dictionary: Volume 8: K. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, A. L., and Reiner, E., eds. 1962. Chicago Assyrian Dictionary: Volume 16: Ṣ. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Osada, T. 2010–12. Current Studies on the Indus Civilization. Vols. 1–12. New Delhi: Manohar.Google Scholar
Özgüç, N. 1980. “Seal Impressions from the Palaces at Acemhöyük.” In Ancient Art in Seals, edited by Porada, E., 6199. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Özgüç, N. 1989. “Bullae from Kültepe.” In Anatolia and the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honor of Tahsin Özgüç, edited by Emre, K., Hrouda, B., Mellink, M., and Özgüç, N., 377405. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.Google Scholar
Palaima, T. G. 1987. “Mycenaean Seals and Sealings in their Economic and Administrative Contexts.” In Tractata Mycenaea, edited by Ilievski, P. H. and Crepajac, L., 249–66. Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.Google Scholar
Panagiotopoulos, D. 2010. “A Systemic Approach to Mycenaean Sealing Practices.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Müller, W., 259–76. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Panofsky, E. 1960. Renaissance and Renascenes in Western Art. Copenhagen: Russak & Company.Google Scholar
Pantalacci, L. 2001. “L’Administration royale et l’administration locale au gouvernorat de Balat d’après les empreintes de sceaux.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 153–60. Villeneuve-d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Pantalacci, L. 2005. “Sceaux et empreintes de sceaux comme critères de datation: les enseignements des fouilles de Balat.” In Des Néferkarê aux Montouhotep: travaux archéologiques en cours sur la fin de la VIe dynastie et la première periode intermédiaire, edited by Pantalacci, L. and Berger-El-Naggar, C., 229–38. Paris: Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, J. K. 2005. “Inventing the Minoans: Archaeology, Modernity and the Quest for European Identity.” JMA 18: 87149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papapostolou, I. A. 1977. Τά Σφραγίσμα Τῶν Χανίων. Athens: Archaeological Museum of Chania.Google Scholar
Parker, B. 1975. “Cylinder Seals from Tell al Rimah.” Iraq 37 (1): 2138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpola, A. 1984. “New Correspondences between Harappan and Ancient Near Eastern Art.” In South Asian Archaeology 1981, edited by Allchin, B., 176–95. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 1986a. “The Indus Script: A Challenging Puzzle.” WorldArch 17 (3): 399419.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 1986b. “The Size and Quality of the Indus Seals and Other Clues to the Royal Titles of the Harappans.” Tamil Civilization 4 (3–4): 144–56.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 1994a. Deciphering the Indus Script. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 1994b. “Harappan Inscriptions.” In Qala’at al-Bahrain: The Northern City Wall and the Islamic Fortress, edited by Højlund, F. and Andersen, H., 304–15. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society Publications.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 1997. “Seals of the Greater Indus Valley.” In 7000 Years of Seals, edited by Collon, D., 4753. London: British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2005. “Administrative Contact and Acculturation between Harappans and Bactrians: Evidence of Sealings and Seals.” In South Asian Archaeology 2001, edited by Jarrige, C. and Lefèvre, V., 267–74. Paris: Éditions recherche sur les civilisations.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2006. “A New Indus Seal Excavated at Gonur (Turkmenistan) in November 2004.” In Proceedings of the Pre-Symposium of RIHN and 7th ESCA Harvard–Kyoto Roundtable, edited by Osada, T., 5357. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2007. “Seal Impressions on the Clay Tags from Lothal: A Re-Analysis.” In Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 2, edited by Osada, T., 112. Kyoto: Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2009. “‘Hind Leg’ + ‘Fish’: Towards Further Understanding of the Indus Script.” Scripta 1: 3776.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2011a. “Crocodile in the Indus Civilization and Later South Asian Traditions.” In Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 12, edited by Osada, T. and Endo, H., 157. Kyoto: Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2011b. “The Harrapan Unicorn in Eurasian and South Asian Perspectives.” In Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 12, edited by Osada, T. and Endo, H., 125–88. Kyoto: Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2011c. “Motifs of Early Iranian, Mesopotamian and Harappan Art (and Script) Reflecting Contacts and Ideology.” In Cultural Relations between the Indus and the Iranian Plateau during the Third Millennium BCE, edited by Osada, T. and Witzel, M., 271357. Cambridge, MA: Department of South Asian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2012a. “The Dāsas of the Ṛgveda as Proto-Sakas of the Yaz I-Related Cultures: With a Revised Model for the Protohistory of Indo-Iranian Speakers.” In Archaeology and Language: Indo-European Studies Presented to James P. Mallory, edited by Huld, M. E., Jones-Bley, K., and Miller, D., 221–64. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2012b. “Indus Civilization (–1750 BCE).” In Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism, edited by Jacobsen, K. A., 318. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 2015. The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parpola, A., Pande, B. M., Koskikallio, P., Meadow, R., and Kenoyer, J. M.. 2010. Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions, 3: New Material, Untraced Objects and Collections outside India and Pakistan. Part 1: Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Humaniora 359. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Parpola, S., Parpola, A., and Brunswig, R. H. 1977. “The Meluhha Village: Evidence of Acculturation of Harappan Traders in Late Third Millennium Mesopotamia?JESHO 20 (2): 129–65.Google Scholar
Parrot, A. 1966. “Une réapparition mystérieuse.” Syria 43 (3–4): 333–35.Google Scholar
Patch, D. 2011. Dawn of Egyptian Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Pätznick, J.-P. 1995. “Zu den Siegelabrollungen der Frühzeit und des frühen alten Reiches.” In Kaiser, W., Becker, P., Bommas, M., Hoffmann, F., and Jaritz, H., “Stadt und Tempel von Elephantine. 21./22. Grabungsbericht.” MDAIK 51: 179–84.Google Scholar
Pätznick, J.-P. 2001. “La Ville d’Éléphantine et son matériel sigillaire: enquête sur un artefact archéologique.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 137–51. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Pätznick, J.-P. 2005. Die Siegelabrollungen und Rollsiegel der Stadt Elephantine Im 3. Jahrtausend V. Chr.: Spurensicherung eines archäologischen Artefaktes. Oxford: Archaeopress.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payton, R. 1991. “The Uluburun Writing Board Set.” Anatolian Studies 41: 99106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peet, T. E. 1914. The Cemeteries of Abydos: Part II: 1911–1912, Egypt Exploration Fund, Memoirs 34. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Peet, T. E. 1930. The Great Tomb Robberies of the Twentieth Egyptian Dynasty, Being a Critical Study, with Translations and Commentaries, of the Papyri in Which These Are Recorded. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Peirce, C. S. 1977. Semiotics and Significs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Pelegrin, J. 1993. “A Framework for Analysing Prehistoric Stone Tool Manufacture and a Tentative Application to Some Early Lithic Industries.” In The Use of Tools by Human and Non-Human Primates, edited by Berthelet, A. and Chavaillon, J., 302–14. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Peltenburg, E. 1997. “From Jerablus to Susa: Notes on Cylinder Seal Impressions with Quadruple Spirals.” In La Chypre à la Bactriane: les sceaux des Proche Orient ancien, edited by Caubet, A., 135–50. Paris: La Documentation française.Google Scholar
Peltenburg, E. 2012a. “King Kušmešuša and the Decentralised Political Structure of Late Bronze Age Cyprus.” pp. 345–351 in E. Peltenburg and M. Iacovou “Crete and Cyprus: Contrasting Political Configurations.” In Parallel Lives: Ancient Island Societies in Crete and Cyprus, British School at Athens Studies 20. edited by Peltenburg, E., Iacovou, M., Kopaka, K., and Whitley, J., 345–63. Athens: British School at Athens.Google Scholar
Peltenburg, E. 2012b. “Text Meets Material in Late Bronze Age Cyprus.” In Cyprus: An Island Culture: Society and Social Relations from the Bronze Age to the Venetian Period, edited by Georgiou, A., 123. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Peltenburg, E., ed. 2015. Tell Jerablus Tahtani, Syria, I. Mortuary Practices at an Early Bronze Age Fort on the Euphrates River, Levant Supplementary Series 17. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Peltenburg, E., Campbell, S., Carter, S., Stephen, F. M. K., et al. 1997. “Jerablus Tahtani, Syria, 1996: Preliminary Report.” Levant 29: 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peltenburg, E., Estaugh, E., Hewson, M., Jackson, A., et al. 2000. “Jerablus Tahtani, Syria, 1998–9: Preliminary Report.” Levant 32: 5375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendlebury, J. D. S. 1951. The City of Akhenaten: Part III: The Central City and Official Quarters: Excavations at Tell El-Amarna during the Seasons 1926–1927 and 1931–1936, Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Society 44. London: Egypt Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. 1900. The Royal Tombs of the First Dynasty: 1900: Part I, Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Society 18. London: Egypt Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. 1901. The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties: 1901: Part II, Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Society 21. London: Egypt Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. 1917. Scarabs and Cylinders with Names: Illustrated by the Egyptian Collection in University College, London, Publications of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt 29. London: Quaritch.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. 1925a. Button and Design Scarabs: Illustrated by the Egyptian Collection in University College, London, Publications of the British School of Archaeology in Egypt 38. London: Quaritch.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F. 1925b. Tombs of the Courtiers and Oxyrinkhos. London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M. F., and Sayce, A. H.. 1891. Illahun, Kahun and Gurob. London: David Nutt.Google Scholar
Pfaffenberger, B. 1992. “Social Anthropology of Technology.” Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 491516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picardo, N. 2015. “Hybrid Households: Institutional Affiliations and Household Identity in the Town of Wah-Sut (South Abydos).” In Household Studies in Complex Societies (Micro) Archaeological and Textual Approaches, edited by Müller, M., 243–88. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Pierrat-Bonnefois, G. 2008. “The Tôd Treasure.” In Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium BC, edited by Aruz, J., Benzel, K., and Evans, J. M., 6566. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Pinch, G. 1993. Votive Offerings to Hathor. Oxford: Griffith Institute.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1980. “Kypro-ägäische Rollsiegel: ein Beitrag zur Definition und zum Ursprung der Gruppe.” Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 95: 77108.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1990. “The Hieroglyphic Deposit and the Temple Repositories at Knossos.” In Aegean Seals, Sealings, and Administration, edited by Palaima, T. G., 3354. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1992a. “Spätbronzezeitliche Ägaische Siegel von Zypern.” In Studies in Honor of Vassos Karageorghis, edited by Ioannides, G. C., 207–10. Nicosia: Society of Cypriot Studies.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1992b. “Towards a Standardization of Terminology: Problems of Description and Identification.” In Eikon: Aegean Bronze Age Iconography: Shaping a Methodology. Proceedings of the 4th International Aegean Conference, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 6–9 April 1992, edited by Laffineur, R. and Crowley, J., 1119. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1996. “Die minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Ergebnisse und offene Fragen.” In Atti e Memorie del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Micenologia, Roma–Napoli, 14–20 Ottobre 1991. Vol. 3: Archeologia, Incunabula Graeca 98, edited by De Miro, E., Godart, L., and Sacconi, A., 1091–100. Rome: Gruppo editoriale internazionale.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1997. Die Tonplomben aus dem Nestorpalast von Pylos. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 1998. “Einleitung.” In Iraklion Archäologisches Museum Teil 7: Die Siegelabdrücke von Kato Zakros, Corpus der Minoischen und Mykenischen Glyptik II. edited by Platon, N., Pini, I., and Müller, W., xvxx. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 2000. “Re-Engraved Minoan and Mycenaean Seals.” In Πεπραγμένα Η’ Διεθνούς Κρετολογικού Συνεδρίου. Ηεράκλειο, 9–14 Σεπτεμβρίου 1996: Προιστορικά Και Αρχαιά Ηελλενική Περιόδος, Volume A3. edited by Detorakis, T. and Kalokairinos, A., 4146. Heraklion: Society of Historical Studies of Crete.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 2004. Kleinere Griechische Sammlungen. Supplementum 3. Neufunde aus Griechenland und der Westlichen Türkei. CMS V. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Pini, I. 2010. “Soft Stone Versus Hard Stone Seals in Aegean Glyptic: Some Observations on Style and Iconography.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik, edited by Müller, W., 325–39. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann./Philipp Von Zabern.Google Scholar
Pini, I. in press. “The Seals and Beads.” In Sopata Kousse, edited by Vallianou, D..Google Scholar
Pini, I., and Betts, J. H.. 1988. Kleinere europäische Sammlungen, CMS XI. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 1993. “Pictures of an Administration: The Late Uruk Scribe at Work.” In Between the Rivers and over the Mountains, edited by Frangipane, M., Hauptmann, H., Liverani, M., Matthiae, P., and Mellink, M., 235–46. Pisa: Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche Archaeologische e Anthropologiche dell’Antichita, Università di Roma.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 1994a. The Glazed Steatite Glyptic Style: The Structure and Function of an Image System in the Administration of Protoliterate Mesopotamia. Berlin: Reimer.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 1994b. “Towards an Understanding of the Role of Glyptic Imagery in the Administrative Systems of Proto-Literate Greater Mesopotamia.” In Archives before Writing, edited by Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., Fissore, G. G., and Frangipane, M., 177203. Turin: Scriptorium and Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali Ufficio Centrale per i Beni Archivistici.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 1995. “Cylinder Seals and Scarabs in the Ancient Near East.” In Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, edited by Baines, J., Beckman, G., and Rubinson, K. S., 1589–604. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers Inc.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 1998. “Cylinder Seals.” In Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur, edited by Zettler, R. L., Horne, L., Hansen, D. P., and Pittman, H., 7584. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 1999. “Administrative Evidence from Hacinebi Tepe: An Essay on the Global and the Local.” Paléorient 25: 4350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittman, H. 2001a. “Glyptic Art of Period IV.” In Excavations at Tepe Yahya, Iran 1967–1975: The Third Millennium, edited by Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. and Potts, D., 231–68. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2001b. “Mesopotamian Intraregional Relations Reflected through Glyptic Evidence in the Late Chalcolithic 1–5 Periods.” In Uruk Mesopotamia and its Neighbors: Cross-Cultural Interactions in the Era of State Formation, edited by Rothman, M. S., 403–43. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2007. “Chapter III: Fourth Millennium Glyptic at Arslantepe.” In Arslantepe Cretulae: An Early Centralised Administrative System before Writing, edited by Frangipane, M., Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., Laurito, R., and Pittman, H., 175334. Rome: Università di Roma La Sapienza.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2008. “The Glyptic Art.” In Madjidzadeh, Y. and Pittman, H., “Excavations at Konar Sandal in the Region of Jiroft in the Halil Basin: First Preliminary Report (2002–2008).” Iran 46: 89103.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2012. “Glyptic Art of Konar Sandal South: Observations on the Relative and Absolute Chronology in the Third Millennium BCE.” In Nāmvarnāmeh: Papers in Honour of Massoud Azarnoush, edited by Fahimi, H. and Mashkour, M., 7994. Tehran: Ganjine-ye Haghsh-e Jahan.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2013a. “Eastern Iran in the Early Bronze Age.” In The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran, edited by Potts, D., 304–24. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2013b. “Imagery in Administrative Context: Susiana and the West in the Fourth Millennium BC.” In Ancient Iran and its Neighbors: Local Developments and Long Range Interactions in the Fourth Millennium BC, edited by Petrie, C., 293336. London: British Institute of Persian Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pittman, H. 2014a. “Anchoring Intuition in Evidence: A Continuing Discussion of Cylinder Seals from Southeastern Iran.” In Edith Porada zum 100. Geburtstag: A Centenary Volume, edited by Bleibtrau, E. and Steymans, H. U., 207–31, plus plates. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. 2014b. “Hybrid Imagery and Cultural Identity in the Age of Exchange: Halil River Basin and Sumer Meet in Margiana.” In My Life is Like the Summer Rose: Maurizio Tosi e l’archeologia come modo di vita, edited by Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. and Cerasetti, B., 625–36, BAR International Series 2690. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Pittman, H. in press. “Glyptic and Other Arts.” In Arcane Regional Volume: Western Iran, edited by Helwing, B..Google Scholar
Pittman, H., and Potts, D. T.. 2009. “The Earliest Cylinder Seal in the Arabian Peninsula.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 20 (2): 109–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platon, N. 1969. Iraklion Archäologisches Museum Teil 1: Die Siegel der Vorpalastzeit, CMS II.1. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Platon, N., and Pini, I.. 1984. Iraklion Archäologisches Museum Teil 3: Die Siegel der Neupalastzeit, CMS II.3. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Platon, N., and Pini, I. 1985. Iraklion Archäologisches Museum Teil 4: A. Die Siegel der Nachpalastzeit, B. Undatierbare spätminoische Siegel, CMS II.4. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Platon, N., Pini, I., Salies, G., and Dessenne, A.. 1977. Iraklion Archäologisches Museum Teil 2: Die Siegel der Altpalastzeit, CMS II.2. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Podzorski, P. V. 1988. “Predynastic Egyptian Seals of Known Provenience in the R. H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology.” JNES 47 (4): 259–68.Google Scholar
Pollock, S. 1991a. “Of Priestesses, Princes and Poor Relations: The Dead in the Royal Cemetery of Ur.” CAJ 1: 171–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollock, S. 1991b. “Women in a Men’s World: Images of Sumerian Women.” In Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory, edited by Gero, J. M. and Conkey, M. W., 366–87. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.Google Scholar
Pollock, S. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamia: The Eden That Never Was. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pollock, S. 2003. “Feasts, Funerals and Fast Food.” In The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires, edited by Bray, T. L., 1738. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porada, E. 1947. Mesopotamian Art in Cylinder Seals of the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York: Pierpont Morgan Library.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1948. Corpus of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in North American Collections: The Collection of the Pierpont Morgan Library, vol. 1, Bollingen 14. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1971. “Appendix I: Seals.” In Enkomi Excavations 1948–1958, Volume II: Chronology, Summary and Conclusions, Catalogue, Appendices, Dikaios, P., 783817. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1973. “On the Complexity of Style and Iconography in Some Groups of Cylinder Seals from Cyprus.” In Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium “The Mycenaeans in the Eastern Mediterranean,” Nicosia 27th March–2nd April 1972, edited by Karageorghis, V., 260–73. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1974–77. “Die Siegelzylinder-Abrollung auf der Amarna-Tafel BM 29841 im British Museum.” Archiv für Orientforschung 25: 132–42.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1977. “Of Professional Seal Cutters and Nonprofessionally Made Seals.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 714. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1980. Ancient Art in Seals. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1981. “The Cylinder Seals Found at Thebes in Boeotia.” Archiv für Orientforschung 28: 178.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 1982. “Remarks on the Tôd Treasure in Egypt.” In Societies and Languages of the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of I. M. Diakonoff, edited by Dandamayev, M. A., Gershevitch, I., Klengel, H., Komoróczy, G., Larsen, M. T., and Postgate, J. N., 285303. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Porada, E. 2014. “Remarks on the Tôd Treasure in Egypt.” In Edith Porada zum 100. Geburtstag: A Centenary Volume, edited by Bleibtrau, E. and Steymans, H. U., 309–24. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Porat, N. and Goren, Y.. 2002. “Petrography of the Naqada IIIa Canaanite Pottery from Tomb U-j in Abydos.” In Egypt and the Levant: Interrelations from the Fourth through the Early Third Millennium BCE, edited by van den Brink, E. C. M. and Levy, T. E., 252–70. London/New York: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Porter, A. 2002. “Communities in Conflict: Death and the Contest for Social Order in the Euphrates River Valley.” Near Eastern Archaeology 65 (3): 156–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Posener-Kriéger, P. 1976. Les Archives du temple funéraire de Néferirkarê-Kakaï (Les Papyrus d’Abusir). Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale.Google Scholar
Posener-Kriéger, P. 1994. “Le Coffret de Gebelein.” In Hommages à Jean Leclant: études pharaoniques, edited by Berger, C., Leclant, J., and Grimal, N.-C., 315–26. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale.Google Scholar
Posener-Kriéger, P. 1997. “News from Abusir.” In The Temple in Ancient Egypt: New Discoveries and Recent Research, edited by Quirke, S., 1723. London: Trustees of the British Museum.Google Scholar
Posener-Kriéger, P., and Verner, M.. 2006. The Pyramid Complex of Raneferef: The Papyrus Archive. Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 1996. Indus Age: The Writing System. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 1998. “Sociocultural Complexity without the State.” In Archaic States, edited by Marcus, J. and Feinman, G. M., 261–91. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 2002a. “Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization: An Annotated List of Excavations and Surveys.” In Protohistory: Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization, edited by Settar, S. and Korisettar, R., 421–82. New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research/Manohar.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 2002b. “Fifty Years of Harappan Archaeology: The Study of the Indus Civilization since Indian Independence.” In Protohistory: Archaeology of the Harappan Civilization, edited by Settar, S. and Korisettar, R., 146. New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research/Manohar.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 2002c. The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 2003. “The Indus Civilization: An Introduction to Environment, Subsistence, and Culture History.” In Ethnobiology and the Indus Civilization, edited by Weber, S. A. and Belcher, W. R., 120. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L. 2008. “Indus Folklore: An Unknown Story on Some Harappan Objects.” In Intercultural Relations between South and Southwest Asia: Studies in Commemoration of E. C. L. During-Caspers (1934–1996), edited by Olijdam, E. and Spoor, R. H., 140–44. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Possehl, G. L., Shinde, V., and Ameri, M.. 2004. “The Ahar-Banas Complex and the BMAC.” Man and Environment 29 (2): 1829.Google Scholar
Potts, D. T. 2001. Excavations at Tepe Yahya, Iran, 1967–1975: The Third Millennium BC, American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 45. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.Google Scholar
Potts, D. T. 2005. “A Note on Post-Harappan Seals and Sealings from the Persian Gulf.” Man and Environment 30: 108–11.Google Scholar
Potts, T. F. 1999. Mesopotamia and the East: An Archaeological and Historical Study of Foreign Relations ca. 3400–2000 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology.Google Scholar
Prag, J. A. N. W. 1985. The Oresteia: Iconographic and Narrative Tradition. Warminster/Chicago: Aris & Phillips/Bolchazy Carducci.Google Scholar
Preziosi, D. 1989. Rethinking Art History: Meditations on a Coy Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Pulak, C. 2008a. “241a, b. Mycenaean Lentoid Seals.” In Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C., edited by Aruz, J., Benzel, K., and Evans, J. M., 377–78. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Pulak, C. 2008b. “The Uluburun Shipwreck and Late Bronze Age Trade.” In Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C., edited by Aruz, J., Benzel, K., and Evans, J. M., 289310. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Quack, J. F. 1989. “Die Datierung der Siegelabdrücke von Tẹ̄l ‘ēn Beśōr.” Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 105: 1826.Google Scholar
Quibell, J. E., and Petrie, W. M. F.. 1900. Hierakonpolis, 2 vols., Egyptian Research Account, 4th–5th Memoirs. London: B. Quaritch.Google Scholar
Quirke, S. 1986. “The Regular Titles of the Late Middle Kingdom.” RdE 31: 107–30.Google Scholar
Quirke, S. 2004a. “Identifying the Officials of the Fifteenth Dynasty.” In Scarabs of the Second Millennium BC from Egypt, Nubia, Crete and the Levant: Chronological and Historical Implications, edited by Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., 171–94. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Quirke, S. 2004b. Titles and Bureaux of Egypt 1850–1700 BC. London: Golden House Publications.Google Scholar
Radner, K. 2010. “Siegelpraxis (Sealing Practice): A. Philologisch.” Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 12 (5–6): 466–69.Google Scholar
Rahmsdorf, L. 2012. “Control Mechanisms in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, the Aegean and Central Europe, c. 2600–2000 BC, and the Question of Social Power in Early Complex Societies.” In Beyond Elites: Alternatives to Hierarchical Systems in Modelling Social Formations, edited by Kienlin, T. L. and Zimmerman, A., 311–26. Bonn: R. Habelt.Google Scholar
Rainey, A. F. 2015a. The El-Amarna Correspondence: A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from the Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of All Extant Tablets. Edited by Schniedewind, W.. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rainey, A. F. 2015b. The El-Amarna Correspondence: A New Edition of the Cuneiform Letters from the Site of El-Amarna Based on Collations of All Extant Tablets. Edited by Cochavi-Rainey, Z.. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rakic, Y. 2003. “The Contest Scene in Akkadian Glyptic: A Study of its Imagery and Function within the Akkadian Empire.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Rakic, Y. 2014. “Impressions of the Contest Scene: Glyptic Imagery and Sealing Practice in the Akkadian Period.” In Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art, edited by Brown, B. A. and Feldman, M. H., 185203. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Randall-MacIver, D., Mace, A. C., and Griffith, F. L.. 1902. El Amrah and Abydos, 1899–1901, Egypt Exploration Society, Excavation Memoirs. London: Egypt Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Rao, S. R. 1963. “A ‘Persian Gulf’ Seal from Lothal.” Antiquity 37: 9699 and pl. IX–XI.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, S. R. 1979–85. Lothal: A Harappan Port Town (1955–62), vols. 1–2, Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 78. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.Google Scholar
Rathje, W. L. 1977. “New Tricks for Old Seals.” In Seals and Sealings in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 2532. Malibu: Undena Publishers.Google Scholar
Ratnagar, S. 2004. Trading Encounters: From Euphrates to the Indus in the Bronze Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reade, J. 2008. “The Indus–Mesopotamia Relationship Reconsidered.” In Intercultural Relations between South and Southwest Asia: Studies in Commemoration of E. C. L. During Caspers (1934–1996), edited by Olijdam, E. and Spoor, R. H., 1218. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Redford, D. B. 1988. “Interim Report on the 20th Campaign (17th Season) of the Excavations at East Karnak.” JSSEA 18: 2443.Google Scholar
Régen, I., and Soukiassian, G.. 2008. Gebel El-Zeit II: le matériel inscrit (moyen empire–nouvel empire), Fouilles de l’IFAO 57. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale.Google Scholar
Regulski, I. 2008. “The Origin of Writing in Relation to the Emergence of the Egyptian State.” In Egypt at its Origins 2: Proceedings of the International Conference “Les Origins de l’état,” Toulouse, 5th–8th September 2005, edited by Midant-Reynes, B., Tristan, Y., Rowland, J., and Hendrickx, S., 9831008. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Regulski, I. 2009. “Early Dynastic Seal Impressions from the Settlement Site at Elkab.” In Elkab and Beyond: Studies in Honour of Luc Limme, edited by Claes, W., Meulenaere, H. D., and Hendrickx, S., 3147. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Regulski, I. 2010. A Palaeographic Study of Early Writing in Egypt, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 195. Leuven/Paris/Walpole, MA: Peeters.Google Scholar
Regulski, I. 2011. “Egypt’s Early Dynastic Cylinder Seals Reconsidered.” Bibliotheca Orientalis 68: 632.Google Scholar
Regulski, I., and Kahl, J.. 2010. “Gesiegelte Objektverschlüsse aus dem Grab des Ninetjer in Saqqara.” MDAIK 66: 225–33.Google Scholar
Rehak, P. 2000. “The Isopata Ring and the Question of Narrative in Neopalatial Glyptic.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Müller, W., 269–76. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Rehak, P., and Younger, J. G.. 2000. “Minoan and Mycenaean Administration in the Late Bronze Age: An Overview.” In Administrative Documents in the Aegean and Near Eastern Counterparts: Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Naples, February 29–March 2, 1996, edited by Perna, M., 277301. Naples: Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Ufficio Centrale per i Beni Archivistici.Google Scholar
Reichel, C. D. 2001. “Seals and Sealings at Tell Asmar: A New Look at an Ur III to Early Old Babylonian Palace.” In Proceedings of the XlV Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by Hallo, W. W. and Winter, I. J., 101–31. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
Reisner, G. A. 1908. The Early Dynastic Cemeteries of Naga-Ed-Dêr I2–3, 6–7. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Reisner, G. A. 1923. Kerma I–VI. Vols. 5–6. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Reisner, G. A. 1955. “Clay Sealings of Dynasty XIII from Uronarti Fort.” Kush 3: 2669.Google Scholar
Relaki, M. 2009. “Rethinking Administration and Seal Use in Third Millenium BC Crete.” Creta Antica 10: 353–72.Google Scholar
Relaki, M. 2012. “The Social Arenas of Tradition: Investigating Collective and Individual Social Strategies in the Prepalatial and Protopalatial Mesara.” In Back to the Beginning, edited by Driessen, J., Tomkins, P., and Schoep, I., 273–89. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Renger, J. 1977. “Legal Aspects of Sealing in Ancient Mesopotamia.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 7588. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Richards, F. 2001. The Anra Scarab: An Archaeological and Historical Approach, BAR International Series 919. Oxford: Archaeopress.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richter, G. M. A. 1956. Catalogue of Engraved Gems: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Rigillo, M. T. 1991. “Sealing Systems on Uruk Doors.” BaM 22: 177222.Google Scholar
Rissman, P. C. 1989. “The Organization of Seal Production in the Harappan Civilization.” In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by Kenoyer, J. M., 159–70. Madison: Wisconsin Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Roaf, M. 1982. “Weights on the Dilmun Standard.” Iraq 44: 137–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robins, G. 1993. Women in Ancient Egypt. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rohn, K. 2011. Beschriftete mesopotamische Siegel der frühdynastischen und der Akkad-Zeit. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Romer, J. 1984. Ancient Lives: Daily Life in Egypt of the Pharaohs. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Root, M. C. 1996. “The Persepolis Fortification Tablets: Archival Issues and the Problem of Stamps Versus Cylinder Seals.” In Archives et sceaux du monde hellénistique (Archivi e sigilli nel mondo ellenistico), Torino, Villa Gualino, 13–16 Gennaio 1993, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique Supplément 29. edited by Boussac, M.-F. and Invernizzi, A., 327. Paris: École française d’Athènes.Google Scholar
Root, M. C. 2008. “The Legible Image: How Did Seals and Sealing Matter in Persepolis?” In L’Archives des fortifications de Persépolis: état des questions et perspectives de recherches, edited by Briant, P., Henkelman, W. F. M., and Stolper, M. W., 87148. Paris: De Boccard.Google Scholar
Ross, J. C. 2014. “Art’s Role in the Origins of Writing: The Seal-Carver, the Scribe, and the Earliest Lexical Texts.” In Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art, edited by Brown, B. A. and Feldman, M. H., 295318. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Roth, A. M. 1991. Egyptian Phyles in the Old Kingdom: The Evolution of a System of Social Organization. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Roth, M. T., ed. 2010. Chicago Assyrian Dictionary: Volume 20: U and W. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Roth, S. 2001. Die Königsmütter des alten Ägypten von der frühzeit bis zum Ende der 12. Dynastie, Ägypten und Altes Testament 46. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Rothman, M. S. 1994a. “Seal and Sealing Findspot, Design, Audience, and Function: Monitoring Changes in Administrative Oversight and Structure at Tepe Gawra during the Fourth Millennium.” In Archives before Writing, edited by Ferioli, P.. Turin: Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Ufficio Centrale per i Beni Archivistici.Google Scholar
Rothman, M. S. 1994b. “Sealing as a Control Mechanism in Prehistory: Tepe Gawra XI, X and VIII.” In Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity, edited by Stein, G. J. and Rothman, M. S., 103–20. Madison: Prehistory Press.Google Scholar
Rothman, M. S. 2002. Tepe Gawra: The Evolution of a Small, Prehistoric Center in Northern Iraq, University Museum Monograph 112. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Rothman, M. S. 2007. “The Archaeology of Early Administrative Systems in Mesopotamia.” In Settlement and Society: Essays Dedicated to Robert McCormick Adams, edited by Rothman, M. S., 235–54. Los Angeles/Chicago: Cotsen Institute, UCLA.Google Scholar
Roux, V. 1999. “Ethnoarchaeology and the Generation of Referential Models: The Case of Harappan Carnelian Beads.” In Ethno-Analogy and the Reconstruction of Prehistoric Artifact Use and Production, edited by Owen, L. R. and Porr, M., 153–69. Tübingen: Mo Vince Verlag.Google Scholar
Roux, V. 2007. “Ethnoarchaeology: A Non Historical Science of Reference Necessary for Interpreting the Past.” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 14 (2): 153–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roux, V. 2008. “Evolutionary Trajectories of Technological Traits and Cultural Transmission: A Qualitative Approach to the Emergence and Disappearance of the Ceramic Wheel-Fashioning Technique in the Southern Levant.” In Cultural Transmission and Material Culture, edited by Stark, M. T., Bowser, B. J., and Horne, L., 82104. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Roux, V., Bril, B., and Dietrich, G.. 1995. “Skills and Learning Difficulties Involved in Stone Knapping: The Case of Stone-Bead Knapping in Khambhat, India.” WorldArch 27 (1): 6387.Google Scholar
Rutter, J. B. 2006. “Multivalent Symbolism on a Late Minoan II Beaked Jug from Kommos.” Πεπραγμéνα του Θ Διεθνοúς Κρητολογικοú Συνεδρíου A3: 131–45.Google Scholar
Ryholt, K. 2006. “The Turin King-List or So-Called Turin Canon (TC) as a Source for Chronology.” In Ancient Egyptian Chronology, edited by Hornung, E., Krauss, R., and Warburton, D., 2632. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saad, Z. Y. 1951. Royal Excavations at Helwan (1945–1947). Cairo: l’Institut français d’archeologie orientale.Google Scholar
Saad, Z. Y. 1969. The Excavations at Helwan: Art and Civilization in the First and Second Egyptian Dynasties. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Sackett, J. R. 1977. “Meaning of Style in Archaeology: A General Model.” American Antiquity 42 (3): 369–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sackett, J. R. 1982. “Approaches to Style in Lithic Archaeology.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 1: 59112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvatori, S. 2008. “A New Cylinder Seal from Ancient Margiana: Cultural Exchange and Syncrestis in a ‘World Wide Trade System’ at the End of the Third Millennium BC.” In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in the Margiana Lowlands: Facts and Methodological Proposals for a Redefinition of the Research Strategies, edited by Salvatori, S., Tosi, M., and Cerasetti, B., 111–18. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.Google Scholar
Sarianidi, V. 1998. Myths of Ancient Bactria and Margiana on its Seals and Amulets. Moscow: Pentagraphic.Google Scholar
Sarianidi, V. 2007. The Necropolis of Gonur. Athens: Kapon Editions.Google Scholar
Sarzec, E., and Heuzey, L. A.. 1884–1912. Découvertes en Chaldée. Paris: Sous les auspices du Ministère de l’instruction publique et des beaux-arts.Google Scholar
Sax, M., Collon, D., and Leese, M. N.. 1993. “The Availability of Raw Materials for Near Eastern Cylinder Seals during the Akkadian, Post Akaddian and Ur III Periods.” Iraq 55: 7790.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sax, M., McNabb, J., and Meeks, N. D.. 1998. “Methods of Engraving Mesopotamian Cylinder Seals: Experimental Confirmation.” Archaeometry 40 (1): 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sax, M., and Meeks, N. D.. 1995. “Methods of Engraving Mesopotamian Quartz Cylinder Seals.” Archaeometry 37 (1): 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sbonias, K. 1995. Frühkretische Siegel: Ansätze für eine Interpretation der sozial-politischen Entwicklung auf Kreta während der Frühbronzezeit, BAR International Series 620. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.Google Scholar
Sbonias, K. 2000. “Specialization in the Early Minoan Seal Manufacture: Craftsmen, Settlements and the Organization of Production.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Müller, W., 277–94. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F.-A. 1956. “Materiaux pour l’étude des relations entre Ugarit et le Hatti.” In Ugaritica III, Mission de Ras Shamra 8, edited by Schaeffer, C. F.-A., 196. Paris: P. Geuthner.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F.-A. 1983. Corpus des cylindres-sceaux de Ras Shamra–Ugarit et d’Enkomi–Alasia I, Ras Shamra–Ougarit. Paris: Éditions recherche sur les civilisations.Google Scholar
Scharff, A. 1936. Das vorgeschichtliche Gräberfeld von Abusir El-Meleq, Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichung der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft 49. Leipzig: Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Scheil, V. 1925. “Un Nouveau sceau Hindou pseudo-Sumérien.” RAssyr 22 (2): 5556.Google Scholar
Schiaparelli, E. 1927. Tomba intatta dell’ architetto Cha. Turin: Chiantore.Google Scholar
Schlanger, N. 1994. “Mindful Technology: Unleashing the Chaîne Opératoire for an Archaeology of the Mind.” In The Ancient Mind, edited by Renfrew, C. and Subrow, E. B., 143–51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schmandt-Besserat, D. 1992. Before Writing: From Counting to Cuneiform. Vol. 1. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Schmandt-Besserat, D. 2001. “Feasting in the Ancient Near East.” In Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, edited by Dietler, M. and Hayden, B., 391403. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Schoep, I. 2010. “Middle Bronze Age: Crete.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, edited by Cline, E., 113–25. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schon, R. 2011. “By Appointment to his Majesty the Wanax: Value-Added Goods and Redistribution in Mycenaean Palatial Economies.” AJA 115: 219–28.Google Scholar
Schortman, E. M., and Urban, P. A.. 2004. “Modeling the Roles of Craft Production in Ancient Political Economies.” Journal of Archaeological Research 12 (2): 185226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulman, A. R. 1976. “The Egyptian Seal Impressions from ‘En Besor.” Atiqot ES 11: 1626.Google Scholar
Schulman, A. R. 1980. “More Seal Impressions from ‘En Besor.” Atiqot 14: 1733.Google Scholar
Schultz, R., and Seidel, M.. 2007. Khepereru – Scarabs: Scarabs, Scaraboids, and Plaques from Egypt and the Ancient Near East in the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. Baltimore: Walters Art Gallery.Google Scholar
Scott, S. J. 2005. “Figure, Symbol and Sign: Semiotics and Function of Early Dynastic I Cylinder Seal Imagery from Ur.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Searight, S. 2010. Lapis Lazuli: In Pursuit of a Celestial Stone. London: East and West.Google Scholar
Seton-Williams, M. 1969. “The Tell El-Farâ’în Expedition, 1968.” JEA 55: 522.Google Scholar
Shaffer, J. G. 1982. “Harappan Culture: A Reconsideration.” In Harappan Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, edited by Possehl, G. L., 4150. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing.Google Scholar
Shaffer, J. G. 1992. “The Indus Valley, Baluchistan and Helmand Traditions: Neolithic through Bronze Age.” In Chronologies in Old World Archaeology, edited by Ehrich, R. W., 441–64. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shah, S. G. M., and Parpola, A.. 1991. Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions 2: Collections in Pakistan, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae B 240. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., and Hodder, I.. 1998 [1995]. “Processual, Post-Processual and Interpretive Archaeologies.” In Reader in Archaeology Theory: Post-Processual and Cognitive Approaches, edited by Whitley, D. S., 6995. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Shaw, I., and Jameson, R.. 1993. “Amethyst Mining in the Eastern Desert: A Preliminary Survey at Wadi El Hudi.” JEA 79: 8197.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. 1987. “The Early Helladic II Corridor House: Development and Form.” AJA 91: 5979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelmerdine, C., ed. 2008. The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherratt, S. 2008. “Vitreous Materials in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages: Some Questions of Value.” In Vitreous Materials in the Late Bronze Age Aegean, edited by Jackson, C. M. and Wagner, E. C., 209–32. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Shinde, V., Osada, T., Uesugi, A., and Kumar, M.. 2008. “A Report on the Excavations at Farmana 2007–08.” In Lingustics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 6, edited by Osada, T.. Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.Google Scholar
Shinde, V., Possehl, G. L., and Ameri, M.. 2005. “Excavations at Gilund 2001–2003: The Seal Impressions and Other Finds.” In South Asian Archaeology 2003, edited by Franke-Vogt, U. and Weisshaar, H.-J., 159–69. Aachen: Linden Soft Verlag e. K.Google Scholar
Sijpersteijn, P. M. 2012. “Seals and Papyri from Early Islamic Egypt.” In Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East, edited by Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K., and Verkinderen, P., 163–74. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Silverman, D. P. 1995. “The Nature of Kingship.” In Ancient Egyptian Kingship, edited by Silverman, D. P. and O’Connor, D., 4992. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, W. K. 1963. Papyrus Reisner I: The Records of a Building Project of Sesostris I. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts.Google Scholar
al-Sindi, K. 1999. Dilmun Seals. Manama: Ministry of Cabinet Affairs and Information, State of Bahrain.Google Scholar
Singer, I. 1995. “Borrowing Seals at Emar.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of the Symposium Held on September 2, 1993, Jerusalem, Israel, edited by Westenholz, J. G., 5764. Jerusalem: Bible Lands Museum.Google Scholar
Smith, H. S. 1976. The Fortress of Buhen: The Inscriptions, Excavation Memoir. London: Egypt Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2002. “Problems and Prospects in the Study of Script and Seal Use on Cyprus in the Bronze and Iron Ages.” In Script and Seal Use on Cyprus in the Bronze and Iron Ages, Archaeological Institute of America Colloquia and Conference Papers Series 4, edited by Smith, J. S., 147. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2003a. “International Style in Mediterranean Late Bronze Age Seals.” In ΠΛΟΕΣ … Sea Routes … Interconnections in the Mediterranean 16th–6th c. BC: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete, September 29th–October 2nd 2002, edited by Stampolides, N. and Karageorghis, V., 291302. Athens: University of Crete and A. G. Leventis Foundation.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2003b. “Writing Styles in Clay of the Eastern Mediterranean Late Bronze Age.” In ΠΛΟΕΣ … Sea Routes … Interconnections in the Mediterranean: 16th–6th c. BC: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Rethymnon, Crete, September 29th–October 2nd 2002, edited by Stampolides, N. and Karageorghis, V., 277–89. Athens: University of Crete and A. G. Leventis Foundation.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2007. “Theme and Style in Cypriot Wooden Roller Impressions.” Cahiers du Centre d’études chypriotes 37: 347–74.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2009. Art and Society in Cyprus from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2012a. “145. Stamp Seal.” In Ancient Cyprus – Cultures in Dialogue: Exhibition Organized by the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, on the Occasion of Cyprus’ Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2012 Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels October 31, 2012–February 17, 2013, edited by Pilides, D. and Papadimitriou, N., 188–89. Nicosia: Department of Antiquities, Cyprus.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2012b. “Layered Images and the Contributions of Recycling to Histories of Art.” In 7ICAANE: Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 12–16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London, vol. 1: Mega-Cities and Mega-Sites: The Archaeology of Consumption and Disposal; and Landscape, Transport and Communication, edited by Matthews, R. and Curtis, J., 199215. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2012c. “Seals, Scripts and Politics at Late Bronze Age Kourion.” AJA 116 (1): 39103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2013a. “From Egyptian to Egyptianizing in Cypriot Glyptic of the Late Bronze Age.” Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 5 (3): 1043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2013b. “Tapestries in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of the Ancient Near East.” In Textile Production and Consumption in the Ancient Near East: Archaeology, Epigraphy, Iconography, Ancient Textiles Series 12, edited by Nosch, M.-L. and Koefoed, H., 159–86. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. 2014. “Histories of Cypriot Art through Seal Carving.” In Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art, edited by Brown, B. A. and Feldman, M. H., 205–37. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. forthcoming. “Cylinder Seals.” In Ashkelon 7: The Iron Age 1, edited by Master, D., Stager, L., and Aja, A.. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Smith, S. T. 1990. “Administration at the Egyptian Middle Kingdom Frontier: Sealings from Uronarti and Askut.” In Aegean Seals, Sealings and Administration, edited by Palaima, T. G., 197216. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Smith, S. T. 1995. Askut in Nubia: The Economics and Ideology of Egyptian Imperialism in the Second Millennium BC. New York: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Smith, S. T. 1996. “The Transmission of an Egyptian Administrative System in the Second Millennium BC: Sealing Practice in Lower Nubia and at Kerma.” In Administration in Ancient Societies: Proceedings of Session 218 of the 13th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Mexico City, July 29–August 5, 1993, edited by Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., and Fissore, G. G., 6786. Rome: Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ufficio Centrale per i Beni Archivistici.Google Scholar
Smith, S. T. 1998. “The Transmission of an Administrative Sealing System from Lower Nubia to Kerma.” Cahiers de recherches de l’Institut de papyrologie et d’égyptologie de Lille 17: 219–30.Google Scholar
Smith, S. T. 2001. “Sealing Practice, Literacy, and Administration in the Middle Kingdom.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 173–94. Villeneuve-d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Smith, S. T. 2004. “Sealing Practice at Askut and the Nubian Fortresses: Implications for Middle Kingdom Scarab Chronology and Historical Synchronisms.” In Scarabs of the Second Millennium BC from Egypt, Nubia, Crete, and the Levant: Chronological and Historical Implications, edited by Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., 203–19. Vienna: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Soles, J. S. 2003. Mochlos Ia: Period III: Neopalatial Settlement on the Coast: The Artisans’ Quarter and the Farmhouse at Chalinomouri – the Sites. Philadelphia: INSTAP Academic Press.Google Scholar
Soles, J. S. 2005. “From Ugarit to Mochlos: The Remnants of an Ancient Voyage.” In Emporia: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference: Italian School of Archaeology, Athens, 14–18 April 2004, edited by Laffineur, R. and Greco, E., 429–42. Austin/Liège: University of Texas/Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Sourvinou-Inwood, C. 1989. “Space in Late Minoan Religious Scenes in Glyptic: Some Remarks.” In Fragen und Probleme der bronzezeitlichen agäischen Glyptik, edited by Müller, W., 241–58. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Spencer, A. J. 1979. Brick Architecture in Ancient Egypt. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd.Google Scholar
Srivastava, K. M. 1991. Madinat Hamad: Burial Mounds 1984–85. Manama: Ministry of Information, State of Bahrain.Google Scholar
Stein, M. A. 1937. Archaeological Reconnaissances in North-Western India and South-Eastern Iran. London: Macmillan & Co.Google Scholar
Steinkeller, P. 1977. “Seal Practice in the Ur III Period.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 4153. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Steinkeller, P. 2002. “Archaic City Seals and the Question of Early Babylonian Unity.” In Riches Hidden in Secret Places: Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Memory of Thorkild Jacobsen, edited by Abusch, T., 249–57. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Strudwick, N., Strudwick, H. M., Burden, J., Heindl, G., et al. 1996. The Tombs of Amenhotep, Khnummose, and Amenmose at Thebes (Nos. 294, 253, and 254). 2 vols. Oxford: Griffith Institute.Google Scholar
Sürenhagen, D. 1993. “Relative Chronology of the Uruk Period: New Evidence from Uruk-Warka and Northern Syria.” Bulletin of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies 25: 5770.Google Scholar
Symington, D. 1991. “Late Bronze Age Writing Boards and their Uses: Textual Evidence from Anatolia and Syria.” Anatolian Studies 41: 111–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szarzynska, K. 1994. “Archaic Sumerian Signs for Garments and Cloths.” Rocznik Orientalistyczny 48 (2): 922.Google Scholar
Szarzynska, K. 1997. “Archaic Sumerian Tags.” In Sumerica, 184–98. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog.Google Scholar
Talalay, L. E. 2005. “The Gendered Sea: Iconography, Gender and Mediterranean Prehistory.” In The Archaeology of Mediterranean Prehistory, edited by Blake, E. and Knapp, A. B., 130–55. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Talalay, L. E. and Cullen, T.. 2002. “Sexual Ambiguity in Plank Figurines from Bronze Age Cyprus.” In Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus, edited by Bolger, D. and Serwint, N., 181–96. Boston: American Schools of Oriental Research.Google Scholar
Teeter, E. 2003. Scarabs, Scaraboids, Seals, and Seal Impressions from Medinet Habu, Oriental Institute Publications 118. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Teissier, B. 1987. “Glyptic Evidence for a Connection between Iran, Syro-Palestine, and Egypt in the Fourth and Third Millenia.” Iran 25: 2753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teissier, B. 1994. Sealing and Seals on Texts from Kültepe Kārum Level 2. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch–Archaeologisch Instituut.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. 1990. “Michel Foucault: Towards an Archaeology of Archaeology.” In Reading Material Culture: Structuralism, Hermeneutics and Post-Structuralism, edited by Tilley, C., 281347. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tosi, M. 1970. “A Tomb from Damin and the Problem of the Bampur Sequence in the Third Millennium BC.” East and West 20: 950.Google Scholar
Tosi, M. 1983. Prehistoric Sistan. Rome: IsMEO.Google Scholar
Trigger, B. 1989. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trigger, B. 2003. Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tufnell, O. 1975. “Seal Impressions from Kahûn Town and Uronarti Fort.” JEA 61: 67101.Google Scholar
Tufnell, O. 1984. Scarab Seals and their Contribution to History in the Early Second Millennium BC, Studies on Scarab Seals 2. Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd.Google Scholar
Uesugi, A. 2011. “Development of the Inter-Regional Interaction System in the Indus Valley and Beyond: A Hypothetical View towards the Formation of the Urban Society.” In Cultural Relations between the Indus and the Iranian Plateau during the Third Millennium BCE, edited by Osada, T. and Witzel, M., 359–80. Cambridge, MA: Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, Harvard University.Google Scholar
van den Brink, E. C. M. 1995. “The ‘En Besor Cylinder Seal Impressions in Retrospect.” In Excavations at ‘En Besor, edited by Gophna, R., 201–14. Tel Aviv: Ramot Publishing/Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
van der Leeuw, S. 1994. “Cognitive Aspects of ‘Technique’.” In The Ancient Mind, edited by Renfrew, C. and Subrow, E. B., 135–42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
van Dijk, J. 2007. “Retainer Sacrifice in Egypt and in Nubia.” In The Strange World of Human Sacrifice, edited by Bremmer, J. N., 135–55. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Vandorpe, K. 2014. “Seals and Stamps as Identifiers in Daily Life in Greco-Roman Egypt.” In Identifiers and Identification Methods in the Ancient World, edited by Depauw, M. and Coussement, S., 141–52. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Vandorpe, K., and van Beek, B.. 2012. “‘Non Signat Aegyptus’? Seals and Stamps in the Multicultural Society of Greco-Roman Egypt.” In Seals and Sealing Practices in the Near East, edited by Regulski, I., Duistermaat, K., and Verkinderen, P., 8198. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Vats, M. S. 1997 [1940]. Excavations at Harappa; Being an Account of Archaeological Excavations at Harappa Carried out between the Years 1920–21 and 1933–34. Delhi: Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India.Google Scholar
Ventris, M., and Chadwick, J.. 1973. Documents in Mycenaean Greek, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vetters, M. 2011. “A Clay Ball with a Cypro-Minoan Inscription from Tiryns.” Archäologischer Anzeiger 2011 (2): 149.Google Scholar
Vidale, M. 1989. “Specialized Producers and Urban Elites: On the Role of Craft Industries in Mature Harappan Urban Contexts.” In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by Kenoyer, J. M., 171–82. Madison: Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Vidale, M. 1995. “Early Beadmakers of the Indus Tradition: The Manufacturing Sequence of Talc Beads at Mehrgarh in the 5th Millenium BC.” East and West 45 (1–4): 4580.Google Scholar
Vidale, M. 2000. The Archaeology of Indus Crafts: Indus Craftspeople and Why We Study Them, Reports and Memoirs, Series Minor 4. Rome: IsIAO.Google Scholar
Vidale, M. 2004. “Growing in a Foreign World: For a History of the ‘Meluhha Villages’ in Mesopotamia in the 3rd Millennium BC.” In Melammu Symposia 4: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project, edited by Panaino, A. and Piras, A., 261–80. Milan: Università di Bologna/IsIAOGoogle Scholar
Vidale, M. 2005. “The Short-Horned Bull on the Indus Seals: A Symbol of the Families in the Western Trade?” In Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference of the European Association of South Asian Archaeologists (7–11 July 2003, Bonn), edited by Franke-Vogt, U. and Weisshaar, H.-J., 147–58. Aachen: Linden Soft.Google Scholar
Vidale, M. 2011. “PG 1237, Royal Cemetery of Ur: Patterns in Death.” CAJ 21 (3): 427–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidale, M., and Miller, H.. 2001. “On the Development of Indus Technical Virtuosity and its Relation to Social Structure.” In South Asian Archaeology 1997, edited by Marco, G. D. and Taddei, M., 115–32. Rome: IsIAO.Google Scholar
Vidale, M., Kenoyer, J. M., and Bhan, K. K.. 1992. “Discussion of the Concept of ‘Chaîne Opératoire’ in the Study of Stratified Society: Evidence from Ethnoarchaeology and Archaeology.” In Ethnoarchaeologie: Justification, Problémes, Limites, edited by Gallay, A., Roux, V., and Audouze, F., 181–94. Brussels: Juan Les-Pins, Centre de recherches archéologiques.Google Scholar
Visicato, G. 2000. The Power and the Writing: The Early Scribes of Mesopotamia. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
von Bissing, F. W. 1952. Der Tote vor dem Opfertisch, Sitzungsberichte der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu münchenphilosophisch-Historische Klasse 2. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Von der Way, T. 1988. “Tell el-Fara‘in: Buto, 3. Bericht,” MDAIK 44: 283306.Google Scholar
von Pilgrim, C. 1996. Untersuchungen in der Stadt des mittleren Reiches und der zweiten Zwischenzeit, Archäologische Veröffentlichungen 91. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
von Pilgrim, C. 2001. “The Practice of Sealing in the Administration of the First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 161–72. Villeneuve-d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Ward, W. 1970. “The Origin of Egyptian Design-Amulets (‘Button Seals’).” JEA 56: 6580.Google Scholar
Ward, W. 1971. Egypt and the East Mediterranean World 2200–1900 BC: Studies in Egyptian Foreign Relations during the First Intermediate Period. Beirut: American University of Beirut.Google Scholar
Ward, W. 1978. Pre-12th Dynasty Scarab Amulets, Studies on Scarab Seals. Warminster: Aris & Phillips.Google Scholar
Ward, W. 1982. Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom. Beirut: American University of Beirut.Google Scholar
Ward, W. 1986. Essays on Feminine Titles of the Middle Kingdom and Related Subjects. Beirut: American University of Beirut.Google Scholar
Warren, P. 1969. Minoan Stone Vases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Warren, P. 2010. “The Absolute Chronology of the Aegean circa 2000 BC–1400 BC: A Summary.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Müller, W., 383–94. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Warren, P., and Hankey, V.. 1989. Aegean Bronze Age Chronology. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.Google Scholar
Watrin, L. 1998. “The Relationship between the Nile Delta and Palestine during the IVth Millennium: From Early Exchange (Naqada I–II) to the Colonisation of Southern Palestine (Naqada III).” In Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists, Cambridge, 3–9 September 1995, edited by Eyre, C. J., 1215–26. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Watrin, L. 2004–05. “From Intellectual Acquisitions to Political Change: Egypt–Mesopotamia Interaction in the Fourth Millennium BC.” De Kêmi à Birît Nâri: Revue internationale de l’Orient ancien, de l’Égypte à la Mésopotamie 2: 4894.Google Scholar
Webb, J. M. 1987. “The Cylinder Seals.” In Les Cylindres-sceaux d’Enkomi (fouilles françaises 1957–1970), Courtois, J.-C. and Webb, J. M., 2591. Nicosia: Mission archéologique française d’Alasia.Google Scholar
Weber, J., and Zettler, R. L.. 1998. “Tools and Weapons.” In Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur, edited by Zettler, R. L., Horne, L., Hansen, D. P., and Pittman, H., 163–74. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Wedde, M. 1992. “Pictorial Architecture: For a Theory-Based Analysis of Imagery.” In Eikon: Aegean Bronze Age Iconography: Shaping a Methodology. Proceedings of the 4th International Aegean Conference, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, 6–9 April 1992, edited by Laffineur, R. and Crowley, J., 181203, Aegaeum 8. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Wedde, M. 1995. “Canonical, Variant, Marginal: A Framework for Analyzing Imagery.” In Sceaux minoens et mycéniens: IVe symposium international, 10–12 Septembre 1992, Clermont-Ferrand, ed. Müller, W., 271–84. CMS Beiheft 5. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Wedde, M. 1999. “Talking Hands: A Study of Minoan and Mycenaean Ritual Gesture.” In Meletemata: Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm H. Wiener as he Enters his 65th Year, edited by Betancourt, P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R., and Niemeier, W.-D., 911–20. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Wedde, M. 2000. Towards a Hermeneutics of Aegean Bronze Age Ship Imagery. Mannheim/Möhnesee: Bibliopolis.Google Scholar
Wegner, J. 1995. “Regional Control in Middle Kingdom Lower Nubia: The History and Function of the Site of Areika.” JARCE 32: 127–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wegner, J. 1998. “Excavations at the Town of Enduring-Are-the-Places-of-Khakaure-Maa-Kheru-in-Abydos: A Preliminary Report on the 1994 and 1997 Seasons.” JARCE 35: 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wegner, J. 2001. “Institutions and Officials at South Abydos: An Overview of the Sigillographic Evidence.” In Le Sceau et l’administration dans la Vallée du Nil, edited by Gratien, B., 77106. Villeneuve-d’Ascq: Université Charles de Gaulle, Lille III.Google Scholar
Wegner, J. 2004. “Social and Historical Implications of Sealings of the King’s Daughter Reniseneb and Other Women at the Town of Wah-Sut.” In Scarabs of the Second Millennium BC from Egypt, Nubia, Crete and the Levant: Chronological and Historical Implications, edited by Bietak, M. and Czerny, E., 221–40. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.Google Scholar
Wegner, J. 2006. “Echoes of Power: The Mayor’s House of Ancient Wah-Sut.” Expedition 58 (2): 3137.Google Scholar
Wegner, J. 2007. The Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos, Publications of the Pennsylvania–Yale Institute of Fine Arts Expedition to Egypt 8. New Haven and Philadelphia: Yale Egyptological Seminar.Google Scholar
Wegner, J. 2010. “External Connections of the Community of Wah-Sut during the Late Middle Kingdom.” In Perspectives on Ancient Egypt: Studies in Honor of Edward Brovarski, edited by Hawass, Z., Der Manuelian, P., and Hussein, R., 437–58. Cairo: American University in Cairo.Google Scholar
Wegner, J., and Abu el-Yazid, M. A.. 2006. “The Mountain-of-Anubis: Necropolis Seal of the Senwosret III Tomb Enclosure at Abydos.” In Timelines: Studies in Honor of Manfred Bietak, edited by Czerny, E., 419–37. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Wegner, J., Smith, V., and Rossell, S.. 2000. “The Organization of the Temple Nfr-K3 of Senwosret III at Abydos.” Ägypten und Levante/Egypt and the Levant 10: 83125.Google Scholar
Weidner, E. F. 1939. “The Inscription from Kythera.” Journal of Hellenistic Studies 59: 137–38.Google Scholar
Weigall, A. E. P. B. 1923. The Glory of the Pharoahs. New York/London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1983a. “The Use of the Zakro Sealings.” Kadmos 22: 813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1983b. The Zakro Master and his Place in Prehistory. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1986. “The Sealing Structures of Minoan Crete: MM II Phaistos to the Destruction of the Palace of Knossos. I: The Evidence until the LM Ib Destructions.” OJA 5: 279–98.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1988a. “Seal-Use at Late Minoan Ib Ayia Triada: A Minoan Elite in Action. II: Aesthetic Considerations.” Kadmos 27: 89114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1988b. “The Sealing Structures of Minoan Crete: MM II Phaistos to the Destruction of the Palace of Knossos. II: The Evidence from Knossos until the Destruction of the Palace.” OJA 7: 125.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1989. “Old and New Elements in the Seals and Sealings of the Temple Repository, Knossos.” In Transition: le monde égéen du Bronze moyen au Bronze récent, edited by Laffineur, R., 3852. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1990. “The Sealing Structure of Karahöyük and Some Administrative Links with Phaistos on Crete (with an Appendix on the Sealings from Uronarti Fort).” Oriens Antiquus 29: 6395.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1990–91. “The Concept of ‘Schools’ and the Identification of Dynamic Relationships between Glyptic Artists in the Bronze Age.” In Pepragmena Tou 6. Diethnous Kretologikou Synedriou. Xania, 24–30 Augoustou 1986. A2, 366–79. Chania: Philologikos Syllogos Chanion “O Chrysostomos.”Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1991. “Late Bronze Age Trade within Crete: The Evidence of Seals and Sealings.” In Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean, edited by Gale, N., 303–24. Göteborg: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1992. “The Multiple Sealing System of Minoan Crete and its Possible Antecedents in Anatolia.” OJA 11 (1): 2537.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1994. “Two Sealing Studies in the Middle Bronze Age. I: Karahöyök; II: Phaistos.” In Archives before Writing: Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Oriolo Romano (October 23–25, 1991), edited by Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., Fissore, G. G., and Frangipane, M., 261–94. Rome: Scriptorium.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1996. “The Impact of Some Aegean Gem Engravers on Cypriot Glyptic Art: Thoughts on a ‘Chicken or Egg’ Problem.” In Minotaur and Centaur: Studies in the Archaeology of Crete and Euboea Presented to Mervyn Popham, edited by Evely, D., Lemos, I., and Sherratt, S., 7986. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1997a. “Another Look at Lerna: An EHIIb Trading Post?OJA 16: 147–62.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 1997b. “The Sealing Bureaucracy of Mycenaean Knossos: The Identification of Some Officials and their Seals.” In La Crète mycénienne, edited by Farnoux, A. and Driessen, J., 517–35. Paris: l’École française d’Athènes.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 2000. “Lerna: Sealings in a Landscape.” In Administrative Documents in the Aegean and their Near Eastern Counterparts, edited by Perna, M., 103–24. Turin: Centro Internazionale di Ricerche Archeologiche, Anthropologiche e Storiche.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 2005. “How Many Seals Make a Heap? Seals and Interconnections on Prepalatial Crete.” In Emporia: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean, edited by Laffineur, R. and Greco, E., 759–66. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 2009. “The Zakro Master and Questions of Gender.” In Fylo: Engendering Prehistoric “Stratigraphies” in the Aegean and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of an International Conference University of Crete, Rethymno 2–5 June 2005, edited by Kopaka, K., 139–48, Aegaeum 30. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 2010a. “Corridors of Power: A Social Network Analysis of the Minoan ‘Replica Rings’.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Muller, W., 395410. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Weingarten, J. 2010b. “Minoan Seals and Sealings.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, edited by Cline, E., 317–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wengrow, D. 2011. “Cognition, Materiality, and Monsters: The Cultural Transmission of Counter-Intuitive Forms in Bronze Age Societies.” Journal of Material Culture 16: 131–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westenholz, A. 1987. Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia, Part 2: The Akkadian Texts, the Enlilmaba Texts, and the Onion Archive. Copenhagen: Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Ancient Near Eastern Studies.Google Scholar
Westenholz, A. 1999. “The Old Akkadian Period: History and Culture.” In Akkade-Zeit und Ur III Zeit, edited by Sallaberger, W. and Westenholz, A., 17117. Fribourg: Universitätsverlag.Google Scholar
Wheeler, M. 1968. The Indus Civilization. 3rd ed., Supplementary Volume to the Cambridge History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
White, R. 1993. “Introduction.” In Leroi-Gourhan, A., Gesture and Speech. Translated by Berger, A. B., xiiixxii. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
White, R. 1995. “Ivory Personal Ornaments of Aurignacion Age: Technological, Social and Symbolic Perspectives.” In Le Travail et l’usage de l’ivoire au paléolithique supérieur, edited by Hahn, J., Menu, M., Taborin, Y., and Walter, P., et al., 2962. Ravello: Centro Universitario Europeo per i Beni Culturali.Google Scholar
White, R. 1996. “Substantial Acts: From Materials to Meaning in Upper Paleolithic Representation.” In Beyond Art: Upper Paleolithic Symbolism, edited by Conkey, M., Soffer, O., and Stratmann, D., 93121. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Wiencke, M. H. 1974. “The Lerna Sealings.” In Die Kretisch–mykenische Glyptik und ihre gegenwärtigen Probleme, edited by Pini, I., 149–63. Boppert: Harald Boldt.Google Scholar
Wiencke, M. H. 1976. “Clay Sealings from Shechem, the Sudan and the Aegean.” JNES 35 (2): 127–30.Google Scholar
Wiener, M. H. 2012. “Problems in the Measurement, Calibration, Analysis, and Communication of Radiocarbon Dates (with Special Reference to the Prehistory of the Aegean World).” Radiocarbon 54: 423–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiese, A. B. 1996. Die Anfänge der ägyptischen Stempelsiegel-Amulette: eine typologische und religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung zu den “Knopfsiegeln” und verwandten Objekten der 6. bis frühen 12. Dynastie, OBO 12. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Wiessner, P. 1983. “Style and Social Information in Kalahari San Projectile Points.” American Antiquity 48 (2): 253–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, T. A. H. 1999. Early Dynastic Egypt. London/New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, T. A. H. 2000. Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt: The Palermo Stone and its Associated Fragments. London/New York: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Willems, H. 2012. “De Opgravingen van de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in de Regio van Dayr al-Barshā.” In Ceci n’est pas une pyramide … Een eeuw Belgisch archeologisch onderzoek in Egypte, 126–47. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Willems, H., Vereecken, S., Kuijper, L., Vanthuyne, B., et al. 2009. “An Industrial Site at al-Shaykh Saīd/Wādī Zabayda.” Ägypten und Levante/Egypt and the Levant 19: 293331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, B. 1977. “Aspects of Sealing and Glyptic in Egypt before the New Kingdom.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 135–40. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Winter, I. 1986. “The King and the Cup: Iconography of the Royal Presentation Scene on Ur III Seals.” In Insight through Images: Studies in Honor of Edith Porada, edited by Kelly-Buccellati, M., 253–68. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Winter, I. 1987. “Legitimation of Authority through Image and Legend: Seals Belonging to Officials in the Administrative Bureaucracy of the Ur III State.” In The Organization of Power: Aspects of Bureaucracy in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D.. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Winter, I. 2001. “Introduction: Glyptic, History, and Historiography.” In Proceedings of the XlV Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale: Seals and Seal Impressions, edited by Hallo, W. W. and Winter, I. J., 113. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
Wolkstein, D., and Kramer, S. N.. 1983. Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Woodbury, L. E. 1952. “The Seal of Theognis.” In Studies in Honor of Gilbert Norwood, edited by White, M. E., 2042. Toronto: Phoenix.Google Scholar
Woods, C. 2010. Visible Language: Inventions of Writing in the Ancient Middle East and Beyond. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Woolley, C. L. 1934. Ur Excavations, Vols. I–II: The Royal Cemetery. A Report on the Predynastic and Sargonid Graves Excavated between 1926 and 1931. Oxford: Publications of the Joint Expedition of the British Museum and of the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania to Mesopotamia.Google Scholar
Woolley, C. L. 1952. Ur of the Chaldees. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Woolley, C. L., and Moorey, P. R. S.. 1982. Ur “of the Chaldees”: A Revised and Updated Edition of Sir Leonard Woolley’s Excavations at Ur. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, R. P. 1989. “The Indus Valley and Mesopotamian Civilizations: A Comparative View of Ceramic Technology.” In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by Kenoyer, J. M., 145–56. Madison: Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Wright, R. P. 2010. The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy and Society. Case Studies in Early Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1973. “Towards a Chronology for Aegean Seals and Finger Rings in the Late Bronze Age.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Cincinnati.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1978. “The Mycenae–Vapheio Lion Group.” AJA 82: 285–99.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1979a. “The Lapidary’s Workshop at Knossos.” Annual of the British School of Archaeology at Athens 74: 259–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1979b. “Semi-Precious Stones to the Aegean.” Archaeological News 8: 4044.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1981a. “Creating a Sealstone: A Study of Seals in the Greek Late Bronze Age.” Expedition 23 (4): 3138.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1981b. “The Island Sanctuaries Group: Date and Significance.” In Studien zur minoischen und helladischen Glyptik: Beiträge zum 2. Marburger Siegel-Symposium, 26.–30. September 1978, Corpus der Minoischen und Mykenischen Glyptik Beiheft 1, edited by Pini, I., 263–72. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1983. “Aegean Seals of the Late Bronze Age: Masters and Workshops, II. The First Generation Minoan Masters.” Kadmos 22: 109–36.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1984. “Aegean Seals of the Late Bronze Age: Masters and Workshops, III. The First Generation Mycenaean Masters.” Kadmos 23: 3864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1985. “Aegean Seals of the Late Bronze Age: Stylistic Groups, IV. Almond- and Dot-Eye Groups of the Fifteenth Century BC.” Kadmos 24: 3473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1987a. “Aegean Seals of the Late Bronze Age: Stylistic Groups, VI. Fourteenth-Century Mainland and Later Fourteenth-Century Cretan Workshops.” Kadmos 26: 4473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1987b. “A Balkan–Aegean–Anatolian Glyptic Koine in the Neolithic and Eba Periods.” Sixth International Aegean Symposium, Athens, Greece, August 31–September 5 1987.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1988. The Iconography of Late Minoan and Mycenaean Sealstones and Finger Rings. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1989. “Aegean Seals of the Late Bronze Age: Stylistic Groups, VII. Concordance.” Kadmos 28: 101–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1992. “Seals? From Middle Helladic Greece.” Hydra 8: 3558.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1993. Bronze Age Aegean Seals in their Middle Phase (ca. 1700–1550 BC), Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 102. Jonsered: Paul Åströms Förlag.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 1996. “Seals and Sealing Practices: The Ancient Near East and Bronze Age Aegean.” AJA 100: 161–65.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2000a. “Linear A Texts in Phonetic Transcription and Commentary.” http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/LinearA/.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2000b. “The Spectacle Eyes Group: Continuity and Innovation for the First Mycenaean Administration at Knossos.” In Minoisch–mykenische Glyptik: Stil, Ikonographie, Funktion, edited by Müller, W., 347–60. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2003. “Cretan Hieroglyphic Transaction Terms: ‘Total Paid’ and ‘Total Owed’.” Cretan Studies 9: 301–16.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2005. “Cretan Hieroglyphic: The Complete Texts and Commentary.” http://people.ku.edu/~jyounger/Hiero/.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2010a. “Attributing Aegean Seals: Looking Back, Glancing Ahead.” In Die Bedeutung der minoischen und mykenischen Glyptik: VI. Internationales Siegel-Symposium aus Anlass des 50 jährigen Bestehens des CMS Marburg, 9.–12. Oktober 2008, edited by Muller, W., 413–24. CMS Beiheft 8. Berlin/Mainz: Gebr. Mann/Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2010b. “Mycenaean Seals and Sealing.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean, edited by Cline, E. H., 329–39. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2012. “Mycenaean Collections of Seals: The Role of Blue.” In Kosmos: Jewellery, Adornment and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age: 13th International Aegean Conference 19–23 April 2010, University of Copenhagen, edited by Laffineur, R. and Nosch, M.-L., 749–53. Liège: Université de Liège.Google Scholar
Younger, J. G. 2014. “Review Article: Two Recent Books on Ancient Scripts.” AJA 118: 521–25.Google Scholar
Yule, P. 1981. Early Cretan Seals: A Study of Chronology. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Zettler, R. L. 1977. “The Sargonic Royal Seal.” In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East, edited by Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D., 3339. Malibu: Undena.Google Scholar
Zettler, R. L. 1987. “Sealings as Artefacts of Institutional Administration in Ancient Mesopotamia.” JCS 39: 197240.Google Scholar
Zettler, R. L. 1989. “Pottery Profiles Reconstructed from Jar Sealings in the Lower Seal Impression Strata (SIS 8–4) at Ur: New Evidence for Dating.” In Essays in Ancient Civilization Presented to Helene J. Kantor, edited by Leonard, A. J. and Williams, B. B., 369–87. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Zettler, R. L. 2007. “Dynastic Change and Institutional Administration in Southern Mesopotamia in the Later Third Millennium BCE: Evidence from Seals and Sealing Practices.” In Regime Change in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein, edited by Crawford, H., 935. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zettler, R. L., Horne, L., Hansen, D. P., and Pittman, H. 1998. Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Ziermann, M. 1993. Elephantine XVI: Befestigungsanlagen und Stadtentwicklung in der Frühzeit und im frühen Alten Reich, ÄV 87. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Zimansky, P. 1993. “Review of Denise Schmandt-Besserat, Before Writing, Volume I: From Counting to Cuneiform.” Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 513–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zivie, A.-P. 1990. Découverte à Saqqarah: le vizir oublié. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Zonhoven, L. M. J. 1979. “The Inspection of a Tomb at Deir El-Medîna (O. Wien Aeg. 1).” JEA 65: 8998.Google Scholar
Zwierlein-Diehl, E. 2007. Antike Gemmen und ihr Nachleben. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×