Contents

pp v-vi

List of Illustrations

pp vii-viii

List of Contributors

pp ix-xi

Plate Section

pp xii-xii

Acknowledgements

pp xiii-xiv

List of Abbreviations

pp xv-xvi

Preface: The Blue Shield and the Protection of the World's Cultural Property – Preparing in Peace for Conflict

pp xvii-xxii

Part I - Safeguarding – Reassessing the Field

pp 1-2

1 - All Possible Steps? Revisiting Safeguarding in the 1954 Hague Convention

pp 3-36

Part II - Historical Perspectives

pp 37-38

2 - Centres Containing Monuments, Open Cities and Sanctuaries for Art: ‘Super-refuges’ from the First World War to the 1954 Hague Convention

pp 39-56

3 - Protective Measures Before the 1954 Hague Convention: The Case of the Imperial War Museum, 1933–1950

pp 57-76

Part III - Current Issues in Legal Implementation

pp 77-78

4 - Refuges, Safe Havens, and the Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage

pp 79-96

5 - Safeguarding Measures and the Interplay between the 1954 Hague Convention, its 1999 Second Protocol, and the 1972 World Heritage Convention

pp 97-112

6 - The Role of Armed Non-State Actors in Safeguarding Cultural Heritage: Beyond Legal Obligations?

pp 113-124

7 - No Cultural Property Protection Without Leadership: The Organisation of Control in the 1954 Hague Convention

pp 125-134

Part IV - The Hague Convention in Practice Today: Tools and Approaches

pp 135-136

8 - The Safeguarding Measures of the 1954 Hague Convention from a Risk Management Approach

pp 137-150

9 - Emerging Considerations for the UK's Domestic Implementation of the 1954 Hague Convention to Protect Museums and their Cultural Property Collections in the Event of Armed Conflict

pp 151-168

10 - International Heritage Interventions as No Substitute for Capable State Party Heritage Institutions: The Case of the Carabinieri TPC Intervention in the 2003 Iraq War

pp 169-180

11 - Safeguarding and the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property: The Syrian Example

pp 181-204

12 - Cultural Property Shelter Systems: The Swiss Model

pp 205-218

13 - ‘The Lone and Level Sands Stretch Far Away’. The ‘54 Convention in situ: Perspectives from an Accidental Practitioner

pp 219-234

Appendix 1 - The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict with Regulations for the Execution of the Convention 1954

pp 235-246

Appendix 2 - Regulations for the Execution of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict

pp 247-254

Appendix 3 - Resolutions of the 1954 Hague Conference

pp 255-256

Appendix 4 - Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999

pp 257-272

Appendix 5 - Additional Protocols (1977) to the Geneva Conventions (1949) (Extracts)

pp 273-274