Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T17:47:46.021Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - The Past

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2022

Edited by
Meaghan Stacy  and
Charlie A. Davidson
Meaghan Stacy
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Charlie A. Davidson
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Recovering the US Mental Healthcare System
The Past, Present, and Future of Psychosocial Interventions for Psychosis
 , pp. 25 - 100
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Addington v. Texas, 441 U.S. 418 (1979).Google Scholar
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101-12213, Pub. L. No. 101-336, 104 Stat. 328 (1990)Google Scholar
Arieti, S. (1955). Interpretation of schizophrenia. New York: R. Brunner.Google Scholar
Austin, N., Liberman, R., King, L., & DeRisi, W. (1976). A comparative evaluation of two day hospitals: Goal attainment scaling in behavior therapy vs. milieu therapy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 163, 253–261.Google Scholar
Ayllon, T., & Azrin, N. H. (1968). Reinforcer sampling: A technique for increasing the behavior of mental patients. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 13–20. doi:10.1901/jaba. 1968.1–13Google Scholar
Ayllon, T., & Michael, J. (1959). The psychiatric nurse as a behavioral engineer 1. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2(4), 323–334.Google Scholar
Bachrach, L. L. (1978). A conceptual approach to deinstitutionalization. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 29(9), 573–578.Google Scholar
Bachrach, L. L. (1983). An overview of deinstitutionalization. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 1983(17), 5–14. doi:10.1002/yd.23319831703Google Scholar
Bellak, L., Hurvich, M., & Gediman, H. (1973). Ego functions in schizophrenics, neurotics, and normals. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Benner, K. (2018, November). Sessions, in last-minute act, sharply limits use of consent decrees to curb olice abuses. The New York Times.Google Scholar
Bettelheim, B., & Sylvester, E. (1948). A therapeutic milieu. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 18(2), 191–206. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1948.tb05078.xGoogle Scholar
Von Bertalanffy, L. (1950). An outline of general system theory. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 1, 134–165. doi:10.1093/bjps/I.2.134Google Scholar
Bond, G., Dincin, J., Setze, P., & Witheridge, T. (1984). The effectiveness of psychiatric rehabilitation: A summary of research at Thresholds. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 7, 6–22.Google Scholar
Braginsky, B. M., Braginsky, D. D., & Ring, K. (1969). Methods of madness: The mental hospital as last resort. New York: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Brenner, H., Roder, V., Hodel, B., Kienzle, N., Reed, D., & Liberman, R. (1994). Integrated psychological therapy for schizophrenic patients. Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber.Google Scholar
Cannon, T. D., & Mednick, S. A. (1993). The schizophrenia high-risk project in Copenhagen: Three decades of progress. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 87 (370), 33–47. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb05359.x. PMID 8452053Google Scholar
Cerreto, M. C. (2001). Olmstead: The Brown v. Board of Education for Disability Rights – Promises, limits, and issues. Loyola Journal of Public Interest Law, 3, 47.Google Scholar
Croog, S. H. (1956). Patient government—Some aspects of participation and social background on two psychiatric wards. Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 19, 203–207.Google ScholarPubMed
Dain, N., & Carlson, E. T. (1960). Milieu therapy in the nineteenth century: Patient care at the Friend’s Asylum, Frankford, Pennsylvania, 1817–1861. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 131, 277–290. doi:10.1097/00005053-196010000-00001Google Scholar
Deutsch, A. (1948). The shame of the states. New York: Harcourt Brace World.Google Scholar
Donaldson v. O’Connor 493 F.2d 507 (1974).Google Scholar
Fairweather, G., Sanders, D., Maynard, H., & Cressler, D. (1969). Community life for the mentally ill: An alternative to institutional care. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Faris, R., & Dunham, H. (1939). Mental disorders in urban areas: An ecological study of Schizophrenia and other psychoses. Oxford, England: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fisher, S. H., & Beard, J. H. (1962). Fountain house: A psychiatric rehabilitation program. Current Psychiatric Therapies, 2, 211–218.Google Scholar
Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1948). Notes on the development of treatment of schizophrenics by psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Psychiatry, 11(3), 263–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuller, D.A., Sinclair, E., Geller, J., Quanbeck, C., & Snook, J. (2016). Going, going, gone: Trends and consequences of eliminating state psychiatric beds. Treatment Advocacy Center: Arlington, VA.Google Scholar
Gelfand, D. M., Gelfand, S., & Dobson, W. R. (1967). Unprogrammed reinforcement of patients’ behavior in a mental hospital. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 5(3), 201–207.Google Scholar
Gerhardt, S. (1968). The evolution of a patient government. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 19(10), 329–330.Google ScholarPubMed
Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Gottesman, I. I., & Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (2001). Family and twin strategies as a head start in defining prodomes and endophenotypes for hypothetical early-interventions in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 51(1), 93–102. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00245-6Google Scholar
Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., Keshavan, M. S., Kohler, C., & Walker, E. (2017). Prevention of schizophrenia. In Evans, D. L., Foa, E. B., Gur, R. E., Hendin, H., O’Brien, C. P., Romer, D., Seligman, M. E. P., & Walsh, B. T. (Eds.), Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: What we know and what we don’t know: A research agenda for improving the mental health of our youth., 2nd ed. (pp. 157–180). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Halderman v. Pennhurst State School & Hospital, 446 F. Supp. 1295, 1306 (E.D. Pa. 1977)Google Scholar
Harrison, A. (2019). Mind fixers: Psychiatry’s troubled search for the biology of mental illness. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Heller v. Doe by Doe, 509 U.S. 312 (1993)Google Scholar
Hogarty, G., Anderson, C., Reiss, D., Kornblith, S., Greenewald, D., Javno, C., & Madonia, M. (1986). Family psycho-education, social skills training and maintenance chemotherapy: I. One-year effects of a controlled study on relapse and expressed emotion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 633–642.Google Scholar
Hogarty, G., Kornblith, S., Greenwald, D., & DiBarry, A. (1995). Personal therapy: A disorder-relevant psychotherapy for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 21(3), 379–393.Google Scholar
Hogarty, G. E., & Flesher, S. (1999). Practice principles of cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25(4), 693708.Google Scholar
Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. (1958). Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Hyde, R. W., & Solomon, H. C. (1950). Patient government: A new form of group therapy. Digest of Neurology & Psychiatry, 18, 207–218.Google Scholar
Jackson v. Indiana, 406 U.S. 715 (1972)Google Scholar
Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health. (1961). Action for mental health: Final report of the Joint Commission on Mental illness and Health. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1953). The therapeutic community. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Jones, M. (1975). Community care for chronic mental patients: The need for a reassessment. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 26(2), 94–98.Google Scholar
Kane, J. M., Robinson, D. G., Schooler, N. R., Mueser, K. T., Penn, D. L., Rosenheck, R. A., … & Heinssen, R. K. (2016). Comprehensive versus usual community care for first-episode psychosis: 2-year outcomes from the NIMH RAISE early treatment program. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(4), 362–372.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R. (1974). The cross-over phenomenon: Three studies of the effect of training and information on process schizophrenic reaction time. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997)Google Scholar
Kern, R., Horan, W., Glynn, S., Reddy, L., Holden, J., Granholm, E., … & Spaulding, W. (2014). Psychosocial rehabilitation and psychotherapy approaches. In Janicak, P., Marder, S., Tandon, R. and Goldman, M. (eds.) Schizophrenia: Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment (Chapter 14). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Kim, K., Becker-Cohen, M., & Serakos, M. (2015). The Processing and treatment of mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system: A scan of practice and background analysis. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Research Report.Google Scholar
Klein, D. (1980). Psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia, or psychosocial help for people with schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6(1), 122–130.Google Scholar
Klerman, G. (1977). Better but not well: Social and ethical issues in the deinstitutionalization of the mentall ill. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 3, 617–631.Google Scholar
Klerman, G. (1978). The evolution of a scientific nosology. In Shershow, J. (Ed.), Schizophrenia: Research and practice (pp. 99–121). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kurtz, M. M. (2015). Schizophrenia and its treatment: Where is the progress? Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lake v. Cameron, 364 F.2d 657 (1966)Google Scholar
Laing, R. (1960). The divided self. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Lessard v. Schmidt, 349 F.Supp. 1078 (1972)Google Scholar
Lindsley, O. R. (1956). Operant conditioning methods applied to research in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatric Research Reports, 5, 118–139.Google Scholar
Manasse, G. O., & des Jardins, L. (1983). Highlights of a survey of patient governments and councils in VA medical centers. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 34(2), 168–169.Google Scholar
Marmor, J., & Pumpian-Mindlin, E. (1950). Toward an integrative conception of mental disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 111, 19–29. doi:10.1097/00005053-195011110-00002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
May, P. R. A., & Tuma, A. H. (1965). Treatment of schizophrenia: An experimental study of five treatment methods. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 111(475), 503–510. doi:10.1192/bjp.111.475.503Google Scholar
Medalia, A., Aluma, M., Tryon, W., & Merriam, A. E. (1998). Effectiveness of attention training in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24(1), 147–152. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033306Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. (1962). Schizotaxia, schizotypy and schizophrenia. American Psychologist, 17, 827–838.Google Scholar
Meichenbaum, D. (1969). The effects of instructions and reinforcement on thinking and language behavior of schizophrenics. Behavior Research and Therapy, 7, 101–114.Google Scholar
Melton, G. B., Petrila, J., Poythress, N. G., Slobogin, C., Otto, R. K., Mossman, D., & Condie, L. O. (2017). Psychological evaluations for the courts: A handbook for mental health professionals and lawyers. Guilford Press, New York, NY, USA: Guilford Publications.Google Scholar
Moreno, J. L. (1969). Psychodrama volume 3: Action therapy and principles of practice. New York: Beacon House.Google Scholar
Mosher, L. (1999). Soteria and other alternatives to acute psychiatric hospitalization: A personal and professional review. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 142–149.Google Scholar
Murray, E. J., & Cohen, M. (1959). Mental illness, milieu therapy, and social organization in ward groups. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58(1), 48–54. doi:10.1037/h0049173Google Scholar
New York State Ass’n for Retarded Children, Inc. v. Rockefeller, 357 F. Supp. 752, 764 (1975)Google Scholar
O’Connor v. Donaldson, 422 U.S. 563 (1975)Google Scholar
Olmstead v. L.C. ex rel Zimring, 527 U.S. 581 (1999)Google Scholar
Pasamanick, B. (1962). Review of Action for mental health: Final report of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 32(3), 539–550. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1962.tb00305.xGoogle Scholar
Paul, G. L., & Lentz, R. J. (1977). Psychosocial treatment of chronic mental patients: Milieu vs. social learning programs. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pinals, D.A., & Fuller, D. (2017). Beyond beds: The vital role of a full continuum of psychiatric care. Arlington, VA: Treatment Advocacy Center:Google Scholar
Prigatano, G. P., Fordyce, D. J., Zeiner, H. K., Roueche, J. R., Pepping, M., & Wood, B. C. (1984). Neuropsychological rehabilitation after closed head injury in young adults. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 47(5), 505–513. doi:10.1136/jnnp.47.5.505Google Scholar
Redl, F. (1959). The concept of a ‘therapeutic milieu’. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 29(4), 721–736. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1959.tb00243.Google Scholar
Roder, V., & Medalia, A. (Eds.). (2010). Neurocognition and social cognition in schizophrenia patients: Basic concepts and treatment. Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. (Ed.). (1967). The therapeutic relationship and its impact: A study of psychotherapy with schizophrenics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Rouse v. Cameron, 373 F.2d 451 (1966)Google Scholar
Smith, D. S., & Hawthorne, M. E. (1949). Psychiatric rehabilitation: A follow-up study of 200 cases. Naval Medical Bulletin, 49, 655–669.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W., Montague, E., Avila, A., & Sullivan, M. (2016). The idea of recovery. In Singh, N., Barber, J. & Van Sant, S. (Eds.), Handbook of recovery in inpatient psychiatry (pp. 3–38). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W., Reed, D., Sullivan, M., Richardson, C., & Weiler, M. (1999). Effects of cognitive treatment in psychiatric rehabilitation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25(4), 657–676.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W., & Sullivan, M. (2016). Treatment of cognition in the schizophenia spectrum: The context of psychiatric rehabilitation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(suppl.1), s53–s61.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W., & Sullivan, M. (2017). Psychotherapy and the schizophrenia spectrum. In Consoli, A., Beutler, L. & Bongar, B. (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychotherapy: Theory and Practice (2nd edition) (Chapter 25). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W., Sullivan, M., & Poland, J. (2003). Treatment and rehabilitation of severe mental illness. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Specht v. Patterson, 386 U.S. 604 (1967)Google Scholar
Stein, L. I., & Test, M. A. (1985). The evolution of the Training in Community Living model. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 26, 7–16. doi:10.1002/yd.23319852603Google Scholar
Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. W W Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Szaz, T. (1961). The myth of mental illness. New York, NY, USA: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Tarasenko, M., Sullivan, M., Ritchie, A. J., & Spaulding, W. D. (2013). Effects of eliminating psychiatric rehabilitation from the secure levels of a mental-health service system. Psychological Services, 10, 442–451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teplin, L. A. (2000). Keeping the peace: Police discretion and mentally ill persons. National Institute of Justice Journal, 244, 8–15.Google Scholar
Torrey, E. F., Entsminger, K., Geller, J., Stanley, J., & Jaffe, D. J. (2015). The shortage of public hospital beds for mentally ill persons. Montana, 303(20.9), 6–9.Google Scholar
Torrey, E., Fuller, D., Geller, J., Jacobs, C., & Ragosta, K. (2012). No Room at the inn: Trends and consequences of closing public psychiatric hospitals 2005–2010. Arlington, VA: Treatment Advocacy Center:Google Scholar
Unattributed Editorial. (1974). Community treatment—A broken promise? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1(10), 4–5. doi:10.1093/schbul/1.10.4Google Scholar
U.S. Surgeon General. (1999). Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville MD: National Institutes of Health, DHHS. Retrieved from http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/NNBBHSGoogle Scholar
Watson, A., Luchins, D., Hanrahan, P., Heyman, M., & Lurigio, A. (2000). Mental health court: Promises and limitations. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 28, 476–482.Google Scholar
Winick, D. (Ed.) (1991). Essays in therapeutic jurisprudence, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wright, B. A. (1960). Physical disability—A psychological approach (Training in social skills, pp. 274–287). New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Wyatt v. Stickney, 344 F.Supp. 387 (1972)Google Scholar
Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982)Google Scholar
Zubin, J., & Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103–126.Google Scholar

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.Google Scholar
American Psychological Association, Division 12. (n.d.). Research-supported psychological treatments. American Psychological Association, Division 12. https://div12.org/psychological-treatments/.Google Scholar
Anthony, W. A. (1972). Societal rehabilitation: Changing society's attitudes toward the physically and mentally disabled. Rehabilitation Psychology, 19(3), 117–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthony, W. A. (1977). Psychological rehabilitation: A concept in need of a method. American Psychologist, 32(8), 658–662.Google Scholar
Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11, 13.Google Scholar
Anthony, W., Cohen, M., & Farkas, M. (1990). Psychiatric rehabilitation. Boston, MA: Center For Psychiatric Rehabilitation.Google Scholar
Anthony, W. A., & Liberman, R. P. (1986). The practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: Historical, conceptual, and research base. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 542–559.Google Scholar
Ayllon, T., & Azrin, N. H. (1965). The measurement and reinforcement of behavior of psychotics. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8, 357–383.Google Scholar
Ayllon, T., & Azrin, N. H. (1968). The token economy: A motivational system for therapy and rehabilitation. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Ball, R. M. (1973). Social Security amendments of 1972: Summary and legislative history. Social Security. https://www.ssa.gov/history/1972amend.html#:~:text=On%20February%2023%2C%201972%2C%20Chairman,the%20contribution%20and%20benefit%20base.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Barton, R. (1999). Community support systems: A review of outcomes and policy recommendations. Psychiatric Services, 50, 525–534.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1988). Beck Hopelessness Scale. New York: The Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Beers, C. W. (1953). A mind that found itself: An autobiography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Bellack, A. S. (2006). Scientific and consumer models of recovery in schizophrenia: Concordance, contrasts, and implications. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32(3), 432–442.Google Scholar
Beutler, L. E., & Harwood, T. M. (2000). Prescriptive psychotherapy: A practical guide to systematic treatment selection. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Biklen, D. P. (1976). Behavior modification in a state mental hospital: A participant-observer’s critique. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 46, 53–61.Google Scholar
Bluebird, G. (n.d.). History of the consumer/survivor movement. National Empowerment Center, Inc. https://power2u.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/History-of-the-Consumer-Survivor-Movement-by-Gayle-Bluebird.pdf.Google Scholar
Carling, P. J. (1995). Return to community: Building support systems for people with psychiatric disabilities. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Carter, I. (2019). Positive and negative liberty. In Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter Edition), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2019/entries/liberty-positive-negative/.Google Scholar
Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation (n.d.). About our founder. https://cpr.bu.edu/about/history/about- our-founder/.Google Scholar
Chamberlin, J. (1978). On our own: Patient-controlled alternatives to the mental health system. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Chandler, D., Spicer, G., Wagner, M., & Hargreaves, W. (1999). Cost-effectiveness of a capitated assertive community treatment program. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22(4), 327–336.Google Scholar
Cohen, O. (2005). How do we recover? An analysis of psychiatric survivor oral histories. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 45(3), 333–354.Google Scholar
Cook, T. D., & Shadish, W. R. Jr. (1987). Program evaluation: The worldly science (pp. 31–70). In Shadish, W. R. Jr.,& Reichardt, (Eds.), Evaluation studies review annual (Vol. 12). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. (1991). Strategies that overcome barriers to token economies in community programs for severe mentally ill adults. Community Mental Health Journal, 27(1), 17–30.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. (1995). Use of a token economy with seriously mentally ill patients: Criticisms and misconceptions. Psychiatric Services, 46(12), 1258–1263.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. (1997). Behavior therapy empowers persons with severe mental illness. Behavior Modification, 21(1), 45–61.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W. (2016). Principles and practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: An empirical approach (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Corrigan, P. W., & McCracken, S. G. (1995). Refocusing the training of psychiatric rehabilitation staff. Psychiatric Services, 46, 1172–1177.Google Scholar
Crow, L. (1996). Including all of our lives: Renewing the social model of disability. In Barnes, C. & Mercer, G. (Eds.), Disability and Illness: Exploring the Divide (pp. 55–72). Leeds, UK: The Disability Press.Google Scholar
Danley, K. S., Sciarappa, K., & MacDonald-Wilson, K. (1992). Choose-get-keep: A psychiatric rehabilitation approach to supported employment. New Directions for Mental Health Services, 53, 87–96.Google Scholar
Davidson, L. (2016). The recovery movement: Implications for mental health care and enabling people to participate fully in life. Health Affairs, 35, 1091–1097.Google Scholar
Davidson, L., Stayner, D. A., Nickou, C., Styron, T. H., Rowe, M., & Chinman, M. L. (2001). “Simply to be let in”: Inclusion as a basis for recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(4), 375–388Google Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Revitalizing the Community Support Program. Washington, DC: Office of Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar
Dickerson, F., Ringel, N., Parente, F., & Boronow, J. (1994). Seclusion and restraint, assaultiveness, and patient performance in a token economy. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45(2), 168–170.Google Scholar
Dickerson, F. D., Tenhula, W. N., & Green-Paden, L. (2005). The token economy for schizophrenia: Review of the literature and recommendations for future research. Schizophrenia Research, 75, 405–416.Google Scholar
Drake, R. E., Deegan, P. E., & Rapp, C. (2010). The promise of shared decision making in mental health [Editorial]. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 34(1), 7–13.Google Scholar
Drake, R. E., Skinner, J. S., Bond, G. R., & Goldman, H. H. (2009). Social Security and mental illness: Reducing disability with supported employment. Health Affairs, 28(3), 761–770.Google Scholar
Fairweather, G. W., Sanders, D. H., & Tornatzky, L. G. (1974). Creating change in mental health organizations. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Falloon, I. R. H., & Liberman, R. P. (1983). Behavioral family interventions in the management of chronic schizophrenia. In McFarlane, W. R. (Ed.), Family therapy in schizophrenia (pp. 117–140). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Farkas, M., Anthony, W., Montenegro, R., & Gayvoronskaya, E. (2016). Person-centered psychiatric rehabilitation. In Mezzich, J. E., Botbol, M., Christodoulou, G. N., Cloninger, C. R., & Salloum, I. M. (Eds.), Person Centered Psychiatry (pp. 277–289). Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Fisher, D. (2010). The evolution of the concept of recovery. E-News, Issue 2, Recovery to Practice Resource Center for Mental Health Professionals, U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.Google Scholar
Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018. 5 USC 101 (2019). Retrieved July 16, 2020 from https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/4174.Google Scholar
Frese, F. J., Stanley, J., Kress, K., & Vogel-Scribilia, S. (2001). Integrating evidence-based practices and the recovery model. Psychiatric Services, 52, 1462–1468.Google Scholar
Frisch, M. B. (1994). Quality of life inventory. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.Google Scholar
Glynn, S. M. (1990). Token economy approaches for psychiatric patients: Progress and pitfalls over 25 years. Behavior Modification, 14(4), 383–407.Google Scholar
Glynn, S. M. (2014). Bridging psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery in schizophrenia: A life’s work. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 17(3), 214–224.Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patient and other inmates. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Greenwood, K. E., Sweeney, A., Williams, S., Garety, P., Kuipers, E., Scott, J., & Peters, E. (2010). Choice of outcome in CBT for psychoses (CHOICE): The development of a new service user-led outcome measure of CBT for psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(1), 126–135.Google Scholar
Grim, A. (July 8, 2015). Sitting-in for disability rights: The Section 504 protests of the 1970s. National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/sitting-disability-rights-section-504-protests-1970s.Google Scholar
Grob, G. N. (1992). Mental health policy in America: Myths and realities. Health Affairs, 11(3), 7–22.Google Scholar
Harding, C., Brooks, G., Ashikaga, T., Strauss, J., & Breier, A. (1987). The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness: Methodology, study sample, and overall status 32 years later. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 718–726.Google Scholar
Hogan, M. F. (2003). New Freedom Commission report: The President’s New Freedom Commission recommendations to transform mental health are in America. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1467–1474.Google Scholar
Kanfer, F. H., & Schefft, B. K. (1988). Guiding the process of therapeutic change. Research Press.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (1982). The token economy: A decade later. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15(3), 431–445.Google Scholar
Kopelowicz, A., & Zarate, R. (2014). The role of Robert Liberman in the development of family psychoeducation. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 17(3), 197–213.Google Scholar
Kopelowicz, A., Zarate, R., Wallace, C. J., Liberman, R. P., Lopez, S. R., & Mintz, J. (2012). The impact of multifamily groups to improve treatment adherence in Mexican Americans with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 265–273.Google Scholar
Leary, M. R., Kelly, K. M., Cottrell, C. A., Schreindorfer, L. S. (2013). Construct validity of the need to belong scale: Mapping the nomological network. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(6), 610–624.Google Scholar
Lehman, A. F. (1983). The effects of psychiatric symptoms on quality of life assessments among the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Programme Planning, 6, 143–151.Google Scholar
Lehman, A. F., Steinwachs, D., & PORT Co-investigators (1998). The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) treatment recommendations. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 1–10.Google Scholar
LePage, J. P. (1999). The impact of a token economy on injuries and negative events on an acute psychiatric unit. Psychiatric Services, 50(7), 941–944.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P. (1980). A review of Paul and Lentz's psychological treatment for chronic mental patients: Milieu versus social-learning programs. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13, 367–371.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P. (2012). Recovery from schizophrenia: Form follows functioning. World Psychiatry, 11, 161–162.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P., & Foy, D. W. (1983). Psychiatric rehabilitation for chronic mental patients. Psychiatric Annals, 13(7), 539–545.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P., Glynn, S., Blair, K. E., Ross, D., & Marder, S. R. (2002). In Vivo Amplified Skills Training: Promoting generalization of independent living skills for clients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 65(2), 137–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liberman, R. P., King, L. W., DeRisi, W. J., & McCann, M. (1975). Personal effectiveness: Guiding people to assert themselves and improve their social skills. Champaign, IL: Research Press.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P., Mueser, K. T., & Wallace, C. J. (1986). Social skills training for schizophrenic individuals at risk for relapse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143(4), 523–526.Google Scholar
Liberman, R. P., Mueser, K. T., Wallace, C. J., Jacobs, H. E., Eckman, T., & Massel, H. K. (1986). Training skills in the psychiatrically disabled: Learning coping and competence. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 631–647.Google Scholar
Maddux, J. E., Gosselin, J. T., & Winstead, B. A. (2008). Conceptions of psychopathology: A social constructionist perspective. In Maddux, J. E. & Winstead, B. A., (Eds.) Psychopathology: Foundations for a contemporary understanding (2nd ed.) (pp. 3–18). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
McCall, S. (1975). Quality of life. Social Indicator Research, 2, 229–248.Google Scholar
Medalia, A., & Choi, J. (2009). Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology Review, 19(3), 353–364.Google Scholar
MindFreedom (n.d.a). Origins of the C/S/X movement. https://mindfreedom.org/kb/voices-for-choices/origins-of-the-c-s-x-movement-voices-for-choices/.Google Scholar
MindFreedom (n.d.b). The Highlander Statement of Concern and Call to Action March 25, 2000. https://mindfreedom.org/kb/highlander-2000/.Google Scholar
Mueser, K. T., & Glynn, S. M. (1999). Behavioral family therapy for psychiatric disorders (2nd ed.). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.Google Scholar
Mueser, K. T., Meyer, P. S., Penn, D. L., Clancy, R., Clancy, D. M., & Salyers, M. P. (2006). The Illness Management and Recovery program: Rationale, development, and preliminary findings. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32(Suppl 1), S32–43.Google Scholar
National Mental Health Services Survey (https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt29388/2019_NMHSS/2019-NMHSS-R.pdf)Google Scholar
Office of Technology Assessment. (1994). Psychiatric disabilities, employment, and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
PASS-SIG (n.d.). Trailblazer Award. https://schizpsychosis.org/trailblazer-award/Google Scholar
Paul, G. L. (1967). Strategy of outcome research in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 109–118.Google Scholar
Paul, G. L., & Lentz, R. J. (1977). Psychosocial treatment of chronic mental patients: Milieu versus social learning programs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pratt, C. W., Gill, K. J., Barrett, N. M., & Roberts, M. M. (1999). Psychiatric rehabilitation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Propst, R. N. (1997). Stages in realizing the international diffusion of a single way of working: The clubhouse model. New Directions in Mental Health Services, 74, 53–66.Google Scholar
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Consultants (1990). Social and independent living skills: Basic conversation skills module. Camarillo, CA: Psychiatric Rehabilitation Consultants.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. (1956). Client-centered theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology 3, 115–120.Google Scholar
Rogers, E. S. (1997). Cost-benefit studies in vocational services. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20(3), 25–33.Google Scholar
Royse, D., Thyer, B. A., & Padgett, D. K. (2015). Program evaluation: An introduction to an evidence-based approach. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, Inc.Google Scholar
SAMHSA. (2012). SAMHSA’s working definition of recovery: 10 guiding principles of recovery. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/pep12-recdef.pdf.Google Scholar
Scherbaum, C. A., Cohen-Charash, Y., & Kern, M. J. (2006). Measuring general self-efficacy: A comparison of three measures using item response theory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 1047–1063.Google Scholar
Sharif, Z., Bradford, D., Stroup, S., & Lieberman, J. (2007). Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. In Nathan, P. E. & Gorman, J. M. (Eds.), A Guide to Treatments that Work (pp. 203–242). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 321–335.Google Scholar
Spaulding, W. D., Sullivan, M. E., & Poland, J. S. (2003). Treatment and rehabilitation of severe mental illness. New York, NY, USA: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Stein, L. I., & Test, M. A. (1980). Alternative to mental hospital treatment, I: Conceptual model, treatment, program and clinical evaluation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 392–397.Google Scholar
Stokes, T. F., & Baer, D. M. (1977). An implicit technology of generalization. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 349–367.Google Scholar
Thresholds (n.d.). About. https://www.thresholds.org/about/.Google Scholar
Treichler, E. B. H., & Spaulding, W. D. (2017). Beyond shared decision-making: Collaboration in the age of recovery from serious mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(5), 567–574.Google Scholar
Unger, K. V., Anthony, W. A., Sciarappa, K., & Rogers, E. S. (1991). A supported education program for young adults with long-term mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 42(8), 838–842.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1980). International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps: A manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2002). Towards a common language for functioning, disability and health: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Yoman, J. (2008). A primer on functional analysis. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 15, 325–340.Google Scholar
Yoman, J., & Edelstein, B. A. (1994). Functional assessment in psychiatric disability. In Bedell, J. R. (Ed.), Psychological assessment and treatment of persons with severe mental disorders (pp. 31–56). Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Zeldow, P. B. (1976). Some antitherapeutic effects of the token economy: A case in point. Psychiatry, 39(4), 318–24.Google Scholar
Zipple, A., Spaniol, L., & Rogers, E. S. (1990). Training mental health practitioners to assist families of persons who have a psychiatric disability. Rehabilitation Psychology, 35(2), 121–129.Google Scholar

References

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). DSM-IV: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edition). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th edition). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system of the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11–23.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Rector, N. A., Stolar, N., Grant, P. (2011). Schizophrenia. Cognitive Theory, Research and Therapy. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bellack, A. S., Mueser, K. T., Gingerich, S., & Agresta, J. (2004). Social Skills Training for Schizophrenia: A Step-by-Step Guide. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Berrios, G., & Hauser, R. (1988). The early development of Kraepelin’s ideas on classification: A conceptual history. Psychological Medicine, 18, 813–821.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1950). Dementia Praecox or The Groups of Schizophrenias (Zinkin, J., trans.). International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Bond, G. (2004). Supported employment: Evidence for an evidence-based practice. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27, 345–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brekke, J. S., Kohrt, B., & Green, M. F. (2001). Neuropsychological functioning as a moderator of the relationship between psychosocial functioning and the subjective experience of self and life in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27, 697–708.Google Scholar
Choi, J., & Kurtz, M. M. (2009). A comparison of remediation techniques on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 107, 76–82.Google Scholar
Couture, S. M., Penn, D. L., & Roberts, D. L. (2006). The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: A review. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32, S44–S63Google Scholar
Deegan, P. E. (1988). Recovery: The lived experience of rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 11, 11–19.Google Scholar
Deegan, P. E. (1996). Recovery as a journey of the heart. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 19, 91–97.Google Scholar
DeSisto, M., Harding, C. M., McCormick, R. V., Asikaga, T., & Brooks, G. W. (1995). The Maine and Vermont three decade studies of serious mental illness II. Longitudinal course comparisons. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 338–342.Google Scholar
Edmondson, M. Pahwa, R. Lee, K. K., Hoe, M., & Brekke, J. S. (2012). A dual change model of life satisfaction and functioning in individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 139, 110–115.Google Scholar
Experts in cognitive remediation workshop. 2010, Florence, Italy.Google Scholar
Falloon, I., Boyd, J., & McGill, C. (1984). Family Care of Schizophrenia. GuilfordGoogle Scholar
Farkas, M. (2007). The vision of recovery today: What it is and what it means for services. World Psychiatry 6, 4–10.Google Scholar
Green, M. F. (1997). What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 321–330.Google Scholar
Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., Braff, D. L., & Mintz, J., (2000). Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Are we measuring the “right stuff”? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(1), 119–136.Google Scholar
Green, M. F., Kern, R. S., & Heaton, R. K., (2004). Longitudinal studies of cognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: Implications for MATRICS. Schizophrenia Research, 72, 41–51.Google Scholar
Green, M. F., Llerena, K., & Kern, R. S. (2015). The “Right Stuff” revisited: What have we learned about the determinants of daily function in schizophrenia? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 41, 781–785.Google Scholar
Halverson, T. F., Orleans-Pobee, M., Merritt, C., Sheeran, P., Fett, A. , K., & Penn, D. L. (2019). Pathways to functional outcomes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of social cognitive and neurocognitive predictors. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 105, 212–219.Google Scholar
Harding, C. M., Brooks, G. W., Ashikaga, T., Strauss, J., & Breier, A. (1987). The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with severe mental illness; II. Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 727–735.Google Scholar
Harrington, A. (2019). Mind Fixers. Psychiatry’s Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness. W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Harrow, M., Grossman, L. S., Jobe, T. H., & Herbener, E. S. (2005). Do patients with schizophrenia ever show periods of recovery? A 15-year multi-follow-up study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 144, 727–735.Google Scholar
Harrow, M., & Jobe, T. H. (2007). Factors involved in outcome and recovery in schizophrenia patients not on antipsychotic medications: A 15-year follow-up study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 406–415.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, R. W., & Zakzanis, K. K. (1998). Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence. Neuropsychology, 12, 426–445.Google Scholar
Kambeitz-Ilankovic, L, Betz, LT, Dominike, C, Haas, S, Subramaniam, K, Fisher, M, Kambeitz, J. (2019). Multi-outcome meta-analysis (MOMA) of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: Revisiting the relevance of human coaching and elucidating interplay between multiple outcomes. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 107, 826–845.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R. M. (2008). Being Bleuler: The second century of schizophrenia. Australasian Psychiatry, 16, 305–311.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., & Jablensky, A. (2011). Kraepelin’s concept of psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine, 41, 1119–1126.Google Scholar
Kraepelin, E. (1919). Dementia Praecox. Translated by Barclay, R. M.. E. S. Livingstone, Ltd.Google Scholar
Kurtz, M. (2015). Schizophrenia and its treatment: Where is the progress? Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kurtz, M. M., & Richardson, C. L. (2012). Social cognitive training for schizophrenia: A meta-analytic investigation of controlled research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38, 1092–1104.Google Scholar
Leff, J., Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A. Korten, A., & Ernberg, G. (1992). The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Five-year follow-up. Psychological Medicine, 22, 131–145.Google Scholar
McFarlane, W. R. (2002). Multifamily groups in the treatment of severe psychiatric disorders. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Mueser, K. T., Deavers, F., Penn, D. L., & Cassisi, J. E. (2013). Psychosocial treatment for schizophrenia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 465–497.Google Scholar
Nijman, S. A., Veling, W., van der Stouwe, E. C., & Pijnenborg, G. H. (2020). Social cognition training for people with a psychotic disorder: a network meta-analysis. Schizophrenia bulletin, 46(5), 1086–1103.Google Scholar
Paul, G. L. & Lentz, R. J. (1977). Psychosocial Treatment of Chronic Mental Patients. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Penn, D. L., Corrigan, P. W., Bentall, R. P., Racenstein, J. M., & Neman, L. (1997). Social cognition in schizophrenia. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 114–132.Google Scholar
Penn, D. L., Roberts, D. L., Combs, D., & Sterne, A. (2007). Best practices; the development of the social cognition and interaction training program for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatric Services, 58, 449–451.Google Scholar
Penn, D. L., Sanna, L. J., & Roberts, D. L. (2008). Social cognition in schizophrenia: An overview. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 408–411.Google Scholar
Prikken, M., Konings, M. J., Lei, W. U., Begemann, M. J. H., & Sommer, I. E. C. (2019). The efficacy of computerized drill-and-practice training for patients with a schizophrenia –Spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Research, 204, 368–374.Google Scholar
Roe, D. (2001). Progressing from patienthood to personhood across the multidimensional outcomes in schizophrenia and related disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189, 691–699.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Jablensky, A., & Shapiro, R. (1978). Cross-cultural differences in the short-term prognosis of schizophrenic psychoses. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 102–113.Google Scholar
Savla, G., Vella, L., Armstrong, C., Penn, D. L., & Twamley, E. W. (2013). Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39, 979–992.Google Scholar
Saykin, A. J., Gur, R. C., Gur, R. E., Mozley, D., Mozley, L. H., Resnick, S. M., Kester, D. B., & Stafiniak, P. (1991). Neuropsychological function in schizophrenia: Selective impairment in learning and memory. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 618–624.Google Scholar
Saykin, A. J., Shtasel, D. L., Gur, R. E., Kester, D. B., Mozley, L. H., Stafiniak, P., & Gur, R. C. (1994). Neuropsychological deficits in neuroleptic naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(2), 124–131.Google Scholar
Schaefer, J., Giangrande, E., Weinberger, D. R., & Dickinson, D. (2013). The global cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: Consistent over decades and around the world. Schizophrenia Research, 150, 42–50.Google Scholar
Shakow, D. (1963). Psychological deficit in schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 8, 275–305.Google Scholar
Shorter, E. (1997). A History of Psychiatry. Wiley.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. H. (1978). Long-term prognosis and follow-up in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4, 25–47.Google Scholar
Tsuang, M. T., Woolson, R. F., & Fleming, J. A. (1979). Long-term outcome of major psychoses. I. Schizophrenia and affective disorders compared with psychiatrically symptom free surgical conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1295–1301.Google Scholar
Weisman de Mamani, A., & Suro, G. (2016). The effect of a culturally-informed therapy on self-conscious emotions and burden in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. A randomized clinical trial. Psychotherapy, 53, 57–67. DOI: 10.1037/pst0000038Google Scholar
Wolwer, W., Combs, D., Fromann, N., & Penn, D. L. (2010). Treatment approaches with a special focus on social cognition: Overview and empirical results. In Roder, V., Medalia, A. (Eds). Neurocognition and social cognition in schizophrenia patients. Basic concepts and treatments. Key issues in mental health. Karger 177, 61–78.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (1973). International pilot study of schizophrenia. New York: Author.Google Scholar
Wykes, T., Huddy, V., Cellard, C., McGurk, S. R., & Czobor, P. (2011). A meta-analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: Methodology and effect-sizes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 472–485.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • The Past
  • Edited by Meaghan Stacy, Yale University, Connecticut, Charlie A. Davidson, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: Recovering the US Mental Healthcare System
  • Online publication: 03 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108951760.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The Past
  • Edited by Meaghan Stacy, Yale University, Connecticut, Charlie A. Davidson, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: Recovering the US Mental Healthcare System
  • Online publication: 03 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108951760.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Past
  • Edited by Meaghan Stacy, Yale University, Connecticut, Charlie A. Davidson, Emory University, Atlanta
  • Book: Recovering the US Mental Healthcare System
  • Online publication: 03 March 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108951760.002
Available formats
×