Book contents
- The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea
- The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Reinterpretation of the Small Welfare State in South Korea
- 3 The Emergence of the Small Welfare State under the Authoritarian Developmental State (1961–1987)
- 4 Democratization and Limited Welfare State Development under the Conservative Rule (1988–1997)
- 5 Economic Crisis, Power Shift, and Welfare Politics under the Kim Dae Jung Government (1998–2002)
- 6 Economic Unionism and the Limits of the Korean Welfare State under the Roh Moo Hyun Government (2003–2007)
- 7 Wind of Free Welfare and Tax Politics under the Returned Conservative Rule (2008–2017)
- 8 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 September 2017
Book contents
- The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea
- The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Reinterpretation of the Small Welfare State in South Korea
- 3 The Emergence of the Small Welfare State under the Authoritarian Developmental State (1961–1987)
- 4 Democratization and Limited Welfare State Development under the Conservative Rule (1988–1997)
- 5 Economic Crisis, Power Shift, and Welfare Politics under the Kim Dae Jung Government (1998–2002)
- 6 Economic Unionism and the Limits of the Korean Welfare State under the Roh Moo Hyun Government (2003–2007)
- 7 Wind of Free Welfare and Tax Politics under the Returned Conservative Rule (2008–2017)
- 8 Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Political Economy of the Small Welfare State in South Korea , pp. 211 - 220Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2017
References
Aberbach, Joel, Putnam, Robert, and Rockman, Bert. 1981. Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adema, Willem, Fron, Pauline, and Ladaique, Maxime. 2011. “Is the European Welfare State Really More Expensive?” OECD Social Employment and Migration Working Papers. No. 124.Google Scholar
Adema, Willem, Fron, Pauline, and Ladaique, Maxime. 2014. “How Much Do OECD Countries Spend on Social Protection and How Redistributive Are Their Tax/Benefit Systems?” International Social Security Review 67(1): 1–25.Google Scholar
Agriculture-Fisheries Committee. 2013. “2014nyeondo Nongrimchuksansikpumhaeyangsusanwiwonhoe Sogwan Yesanan Yebisimsa Bogoseo” [Report on Preliminary Review of the Government’s 2014 Budget Proposal by the Agriculture-Fisheries Committee].Google Scholar
Alberto, Alesina, and Glaeser, Edward. 2004. A World of Difference: Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alesina, Alberto, Glaeser, Edward, and Sacerdote, Bruce. 2001. “Why Doesn’t the US Have a European-Style Welfare System?” NBER Working Paper. No. 8524 (October, the National Bureau of Economic Research).Google Scholar
Allison, Graham T. 1969. “Conceptual Models of the Cuban Missile Crisis.” American Political Science Review 63 (September): 689–718.Google Scholar
Allison, Graham, and Halperin, Morton. 1972. “Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications.” World Politics 24, Supplement: 40–79.Google Scholar
Amsden, Alice H. 1989. Asia’s Next Giant: South Korean and Late Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
An, Chong-Bum. 2005. “Gungminyeongeumgaehyeogui Jeongchigyeongjehak” [Political Economy of National Pension Reform]. Eungyonggyeongje [Applied Economics] 7(2): 87–109.Google Scholar
Anderson, Karen, and Meyer, Traute. 2003. “Social Democracy, Unions, and Pension Politics in Germany and Sweden.” Journal of Public Policy 23(1): 23–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersson, Jenny. 2006. Between growth and Security: Swedish Social Democracy from a Strong Society to a Third Way. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Ashford, Douglas E. 1986. The Emergence of the Welfare State. New York: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Bae, Gyu Sik, Yoon, Jin Ho et al. 2008. 87nyeon Ihu Nodongjohapgwa Nodongundong: Hanguk Nosagwangye Siseutemui Byeonhwawa Miraejeonmang [Labor Unions and Labor Movement since 1987: Change in Labor Relations and Prospect]. Seoul: Korea Labor Institute.Google Scholar
Bank of Korea. 2014. Saneob Yeongwanpyo [2008 Input-Output Tables]. Seoul: Bank of Korea.Google Scholar
Béland, Daniel, and Hacker, Jacob S.. 2004. “Ideas, Private Institutions and American Welfare State ‘Exceptionalism’: The Case of Health and Old-Age Insurance, 1915–1965.” International Journal of Social Welfare 13: 42–54.Google Scholar
Bennett, Andrew, and George, Alexander L.. 1997. “Research Design Tasks in Case Study Methods.” Paper presented at the MacArthur Foundation Workshop on Case Study Methods. Harvard University.Google Scholar
Billet, Bret. 1990. “South Korea at the Crossroads: An Evolving Democracy or Authoritarianism Revisited?” Asian Survey 30(3): 300–311.Google Scholar
Bobrow, Davis B., and Na, James J.. 1999. “Korea’s Affair with Globalization: Deconstructing Segyehwa.” In Chung-in, Moon and Mo, Jongryn (eds.), Democratization and Globalization in Korea: Assessments and Prospects. Seoul, Korea: Yonsei University Press, 179–208.Google Scholar
Bongini, Paola, Ferri, Giovanni, and Hahm, Hongjoo. 1998. “Corporate Bankruptcy in Korea: Only the Strong Survive?” World Bank EAP Working Paper Series No: 98-02. Washington, DC: The World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region.Google Scholar
Brady, David, and Mo, Jongryn. 1992. “Electoral Systems and Institutional Choice: A Case Study of the 1988 Korean Elections.” Comparative Political Studies 24(4): 405–429.Google Scholar
Brandes, Stuart D. 1976. American Welfare Capitalism, 1880–1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Brehm, John, and Gates, Scott. 1997. Working, Shirking, and Sabotage: Bureaucratic Response to a Democratic Public. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, John. 1978. “Are Trade Unions a Public Good/Bad? The Economics of the Closed Shop.” In Robbins, Lord et al. (eds.), Trade Unions: Public Goods or Public “Bads”? London: The Institute of Economic Affairs, 41–52.Google Scholar
Castles, Francis. 2008. “What Welfare States Do: A Disaggregated Expenditure Approach.” Journal of Social Policy 38(1): 45–62.Google Scholar
Castles, Francis, and Mitchell, Deborah. 1993. “Worlds of Welfare and Families of Nations.” In Castles, Francis (ed.), Families of Nations: Patterns of Public Policy in Western Democracies. Aldershot, UK: Dartmouth, 93–128.Google Scholar
Castles, Francis G., and McKinlay, R. D.. 1979. “Public Welfare Provision, Scandinavia, and the Sheer Futility of the Sociological Approach to Politics.” British Journal of Political Science 9(02): 157–171.Google Scholar
CFE (Center for Free Enterprise). 1998. Uiryoboheom Jedoe Sijang Wollireul! [Bringing the Market Principle to Health Insurance!]. Seoul, Korea: CFE.Google Scholar
Chang, Ha Joon. 1999. “The Economic Theory of the Developmental State.” In Woo-Cumings, Meredith, et al. (eds.), The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 182–199.Google Scholar
Chang, Sang Hwan. 2007. “Hanguk Jabonjuuiui Baljeongwajeonge Daehan Gochalgwa Bipan” [Critique of the Capitalist Development in Korea]. Paper prepared for Sustainable Society Forum.Google Scholar
Cho, Hyorae. 2006. “Industrial Relations and Union Politics in Large Firms in South Korea.” In Changwon, Lee and Kuruvilla, Sarosh (eds.), The Transformation of Industrial Relations in Large-Size Enterprises in Korea: Appraisals of Korean Enterprise Unionism. Seoul: Korea Labor Institute, 105–152.Google Scholar
Cho, Joon Sang. 1998. “Kukminyunkem: Surungsokwi Donel Kunjyura” [The National Pension Scheme: Rescue money from the Swamp]. Hankyore 21 (June).Google Scholar
Cho, Kyung-Yup, and Jin-Sung, Yoo. 2012 . Bokjigongyak Biyongchujeong mit Sisajeom. Seoul, Korea: Hangukgyeongjeyeonguwon.Google Scholar
Cho, Young Hoon. 1994. “Enterprise Unionism and the Development of the Japanese Welfare State.” Unpublished PhD diss. Department of Sociology, UCLA.Google Scholar
Cho, Young Je. 2008. “Geongang(uiryo)boheomjedo” [Health Insurance System]. In Jae-jin, Yang et al. (eds.), Hangugui Bokjijeongchaek Gyeoljeonggwajeong [Korean Welfare Policy Making Process]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam, 65–102.Google Scholar
Choi, Byung Sun. 1987. “Institutionalizing a Liberal Economic Order in Korea: The Strategic Management of Economic Change.” PhD diss. Kennedy School, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Choi, Jang Jip. 1989. Labor and Authoritarian State: Labor Unions in South Korean Manufacturing Industries, 1961–1980. Seoul: Korea University Press.Google Scholar
Choi, Jang Jip. 1997. Hangugui Nodongundonggwa Gukga [Labor Movement and the State in Korea]. Seoul: Nanam.Google Scholar
Choi, Jong Ho, and Choi, Yong Jun. 2014. “Jeungse Eopsneun Bokji Hwakdaeui Jeongchi.” Bipangwa Daeaneul wihan Sahoebokjihakhoe Haksuldaehoe Balpyononmunjip. 1106–1129.Google Scholar
Choi, Kyun. 1992. “Hanguk Gieopbokjiui Jeongaewa Seonggyeok” [The Development of the Korean Corporate Welfare and Its Characteristics]. Gyeongjewa sahoe [Economy and Society] 16: 46–61.Google Scholar
Choi, Young Jun. 2010. “South Korea’s Unique Demography and Social Risks.” In Jae-jin, Yang and Klassen, Thomas R. (eds.), Retirement, Work and Pensions in Ageing Korea. London: Routledge, 32–50.Google Scholar
Choi, Young Jun. 2013. “Developmentalism and Productivism in East Asian Welfare Regimes.” In Izuhara, Misa (ed.), Handbook on East Asian Social Policy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 207–225.Google Scholar
Choi, Young-Ki, Jun Kim, Hyorae Cho, and Bum-sang, Yun. 2001. 87nyeon Ihu Hangugui Nodongundong [Post 1987 Labor Movement in Korea]. Seoul, Korea: KLI.Google Scholar
Chon, Yongho. 2014. The Expansion of the Korean Welfare State and Its Results – Focusing on Long-Term Care Insurance for Elderly. Social Policy and Administration 48(6): 704–720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, Heung Mo. 2008. “Goyongboheomjedo” [Employment Insurance]. In Yang, Jae-jin et al. (eds.), Hangugui Bokjijeongchaek Gyeoljeonggwajeong [Korean Welfare Policy Making Process]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam, 161–202.Google Scholar
Chung, Hong-won. 1999. Gugminyeongeumjedo Gaehyeogeul wihan Jeongchaegdaeanui Seolgye [Designing Policy Alternatives for Reforms to the National Pension Scheme: A Reform Proposal for Adequate Benefit and Fiscal Stability]. PhD diss. Department of Public Administration, Yonsei University. Seoul, Korea.Google Scholar
Chung, Jung Gil. 1994. Daetongnyeongui Gyeongjerideosip: Bak Jung Hee. Jeon Du Hwan. Rho Tae Woo Jeongbuui Gyeongjejeongchaekgwalli [Presidents’ Economic Leadership: Economic Management by the Park Chung Hee, Chun Doo Hwan and Roh Tae Woo Governments]. Seoul, Korea: Hangukgyeongjesinmunsa.Google Scholar
Chung, Moo-kwon. 1992. “State Autonomy, State Capacity, and Public Policy: The Development of Social Security Policy in Korea.” PhD diss. Department of Political Science, Indiana University.Google Scholar
Chung, Moo-kwon. 2006. “The Korean Developmental Welfare Regime: In Search of a New Regime Type in East Asia.” Journal of Social Policy and Labor Studies 16: 149–171.Google Scholar
CNPSD (Committee for National Pension Scheme Development). 2003. 2003 Gukminyeongeum Jaejeonggyesan mit Jedogaeseonbangan.Google Scholar
Collier, David, and Messick, Richard E.. 1975. “Prerequisites versus Diffusion: Testing Alternative Explanations of Social Security Adoption.” The American Political Science Review 69(4): 1299–1315.Google Scholar
Crepaz, Markus M. 1998. “Inclusion versus Exclusion: Political Institutions and Welfare Expenditures.” Comparative Politics 31(1): 61–80.Google Scholar
CSC (Civil Society Congress for the Realization of the Welfare State). 2011. Jeonguk 402gae Nodongminjungsiminsahoedanche ‘Bokjigukga Silhyeon Yeonseokhoeui’ Chulbeom, Press Release (July 20, 2011).Google Scholar
Cutright, Philips. 1965. “Political Structure, Economic Development, and National Social Security Programs.” American Journal of Sociology 70: 537–550.Google Scholar
CWED (Comparative Welfare Entitlements Dataset). 2014. “Comparative Entitlements Dataset Documentation.” Version: 2014-03.Google Scholar
Deyo, Frederic C. 1989. Beneath the Miracle: Labor Subordination in the New Asian Industrialism. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry, and Doh, Chull Shin. 2000. “Introduction: Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea.” In Diamond, Larry and Doh, Chull Shin (eds.), Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1–42.Google Scholar
Dostal, Jörg Michael. 2010. “The Developmental Welfare State and Social Policy: Shifting from Basic to Universal Social Protection.” The Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25(3): 147–172.Google Scholar
Drøpping, Jon Anders, Hvinden, Bjørn, and Vik, Kirsten. 2002. “Activation Policies in the Nordic Countries.” In Kautoo, Mikko et al. (eds.), Nordic Social Policy: Changing Welfare States. London: Routledge, 133–158.Google Scholar
Doucette, Jamie. 2015. “Debating Economic Democracy in South Korea: The Costs of Commensurability.” Critical Asian Studies 47(3): 388–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duverger, M. 1959. Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Eaton, Kent. 2000. “Review Article: Parliamentarism versus Presidentialism in the Policy Arena.” Comparative Politics 32(3): 355–376.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1985. Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1992. “Social Security Policies and the Swedish Model.” Paper prepared for the international conference of the Korean Academy of Social Welfare. Seoul. September 25–26.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1994. “Welfare States and the Economy.” In Smelser, Neil J. and Swedberg, Richard (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 552–574.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1997. “Hybrid or Unique? The Japanese Welfare State between Europe and America.” Journal of European Social Policy 7(3): 179–189.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, Gøsta, and Korpi, Walter. 1984. “Social Policy as Class Politics in Post-War Capitalism: Scandinavia, Austria, and Germany.” In Goldthorpe, John H. (ed.), Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism. London: Oxford University Press, 189–208.Google Scholar
Estévez-Abe, Margarita. 2008. Welfare and Capitalism in Postwar Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Estévez-Abe, Margarita, Iversen, Torben, and Soskice, David. 2001. “Social Protection and the Formation of Skills: A Reinterpretation of the Welfare State.” In Hall, Peter A. and Soskice, David (ed.), Varieties of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 145–183.Google Scholar
Etzioni-Halevy, Eva. 1983. Bureaucracy and Democracy: A Political Dilemma. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda. 1985. Bringing the State Back In. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
FKI (Federation of Korean Industries). 1994. Kukkakyungjaenaryuk Kanghwaeulweehan Chungchaekkwaje [Tasks for the Strengthening of National Competitiveness]. Seoul, Korea: FKI.Google Scholar
FKI (Federation of Korean Industries). 1999. 2000 Nyundaerlwihan Sahoibohumjedo [Social Insurance Systems for the 2000s]. Seoul, Korea: FKI.Google Scholar
FKTU (Federation of Korean Trade Unions). 1986. “Gungminyeongeumsihaengnyeong Gaejeongeul wihan Daean Geonui” [1986’s Business Report].Google Scholar
FKTU (Federation of Korean Trade Unions). 1989. “Goyongboheomjedoui Doipbanghyang.” 1989nyeon Saeopbogoseo [1989’s Business Report]: 138–154.Google Scholar
FKTU (Federation of Korean Trade Unions). 1992. “Gungminyeongeumgwallyeon Hwaldong: Ilbutoejikgeumui Gungminyeongeum Jeonhwan Daechaek.” 1992nyeon Saeopbogoseo [1992’s Business Report]: 141–146.Google Scholar
FKTU (Federation of Korean Trade Unions). 1998. Uiryoboheomtonghabane daehan hangungnochongui ipjang. 1998nyeon Saeopbogoseo [1998’s Business Report], 104–105.Google Scholar
Ferrera, Maurizio. 2005. Welfare State Reform in Sothern Europe: Fighting Poverty and Social Exclusion in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Foner, Eric. 1984. “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?” History Workshop 17(Spring): 57–80.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton, and Friedman, Rose D.. 1982. Capitalism and Freedom: Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gal, John, and Bargal, David. 2002. “Critical Junctures, Labor Movements and the Development of Occupational Welfare in Israel.” Social Problems 49(3): 432–454.Google Scholar
Gallup Korea. 2015. “Hanguk Gallup Daily Opinion” [Gallup Korea Daily Opinion]. No. 148 (January 27–29).Google Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey. 1998. Partisan Politics in the Global Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gazier, Bernard, and Herrea, Remy. 2000. “Escaping from the Crisis and Activating Labor Market Policies in Asia: Some Lessons from European and French Experience with a Special Focus on South Korea.” Paper presented at an international conference on “Flexibility vs. Security? Social Policy and the Labor Market in Europe and East Asia.” November 30–December 1. Seoul, Korea.Google Scholar
Geddes, Barbara. 1994. Politician’s Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: The Regents of the University of California.Google Scholar
Golden, Miriam, and Pontusson, Jonas. 1992. Bargaining for Change: Union Politics in North America and Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, R., and Peng, I. 1996. “The East Asian Welfare States.” In Esping-Andersen, G. (ed.), Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptation in Global Economies. London: Sage Publication, 192–224.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, Marie. 2000. The Shadow Welfare State: Labor, Business, and the Politics of Health Care in the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gough, Ian. 2004. “East Asia: The Limits of Productivist Regimes.” In Gough, Ian and Wood, Geof (eds.), Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 169–201.Google Scholar
Grubb, David, Lee, Jae-Kap, and Tergeist, Peter. 2007. “Addressing Labour Market Duality in Korea.” OECD Social, Employment, and Migration Working Papers #16.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan. 1990. Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Moon, Chung-in. 1990. “Institutions and Economic Policy: Theory and a Korean Case Study.” World Politics 42(2): 210–237.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Moon, Chung-in. 1993. “The State, Politics, and Economic Development in Postwar South Korea.” In Koo, Hagen (ed.), State and Society in Contemporary Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 51–94.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kang, David. 1999. “The Kim Young Sam Presidency in Comparative Perspective.” In Moon, Chung-in and Mo, Jongryn (eds.), Democratization and Globalization in Korea: Assessments and Prospects. Seoul, Korea: Yonsei University Press, 111–134.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert. 1995. The Political Economy of Democratic Transition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and Kaufman, Robert. 2008. Development, Democracy and Welfare State: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, and McCubbins, Mathew D. (eds.). 2001. Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Han, Jeon, and Limb, Jae-un. 2014. “President Park Announces Three-Year Plan for Economic Innovation” (www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Policies/view?articleId=117839; accessed November 5, 2015).Google Scholar
Han, Jeonglim, and Lee, Hangsuck. 2014. “A Financial Projection Model on the Retirement Pension and Long-Term Projection. Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society 25(1): 131–153.Google Scholar
Han, Seung Soo. 1990. “The VAT in the Republic of Korea.” In Gillis, Malcolm et al (eds.), Value Added Taxation in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank, 129–142.Google Scholar
Health and Welfare Committee. 2013. “2014nyeondo bogeonbokjiwiwonhoe sogwan yesanan yebisimsa bogoseo” [Report on Preliminary Review of the Government’s 2014 Budget Proposal by the Health and Welfare Committee].Google Scholar
Hicks, Alexander. 1999. Social Democracy and Welfare Capitalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Holden, Matthew Jr. 1966. “‘Imperialism’ in Bureaucracy.” American Political Science Review 60(4): 943–951.Google Scholar
Holliday, Ian. 2000. “Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia.” Political Studies 48: 706–723.Google Scholar
Holliday, Ian. 2005. “East Asian Social Policy in the Wake of the Financial Crisis: Farewell to Productivism?” Policy and Politics 33(1): 145–162.Google Scholar
Hong, Kyung-zoon. 1999. “Bokjigukgaui Yuhyeonge Gwanhan Jiljeokbigyobunseok: Gaeipjuui, Jayujuui Geurigo Yugyojuui Bokjicheje.” Hanguksahoebokjihakhoe Haksuldaehoe Jaryojip [The Conference of Korean Academy of Social Welfare] 4: 456–472.Google Scholar
Hort, Sven E. O., and Kuhnle, Stein. 2000. “The Coming of East and South-East Asian Welfare States.” Journal of European Social Policy 10(2): 162–284.Google Scholar
Howard, Christopher. 1997. The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Everlyne, and Stephens, John D.. 2001. Development and Crisis of the Welfare State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Everlyne, Ragin, Charles, and Stephens, John D.. 1993. “Social Democracy, Christian Democracy, Constitutional Structure, and the Welfare State.” AJS 99(3): 711–749.Google Scholar
Huh, Seungn Ho, and Lee, Kang Woon. 1999. “Hyundaie Ddulujin ‘Moonminpoktan’” [“Civilian Bomb” Falling upon Hyundai]. In Iluhburin 5nyun Kalkooksooesuh IMF Ggaji [Lost 5 Years from Korean Noodles to IMF]. Donga Ilbo Special Report Team (ed.). Seoul, Korea: Donga Ilbosa.Google Scholar
Hwang, Gyu-Jin. 2006. Pathways to State Welfare in Korea: Interests, Ideas, and Institutions. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Hwang, Gyu-Jin. 2012. “Explaining Welfare State Adaptation in East Asia: The Cases of Japan, Korea and Taiwan.” Asian Journal of Social Science 40: 174–202.Google Scholar
Hyundai Economic Research Institute. 1999. The Survey of Middle Class Conception. Seoul, Korea: HERI.Google Scholar
ILO (International Labour Office). 2000. World Labour Report 2000: Income Security and Social Protection in a Changing World. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar
Im, Hyug Baeg. 1987. “The Rise of Bureaucratic Authoritarianism in South Korea.” World Politics 39: 231–257.Google Scholar
Im, Hyug Baeg. 1995. “Politics of Democratic Transition from Authoritarian Rule in South Korea.” Korean Social Science Journal 21: 134–151.Google Scholar
Im, Hyug Baeg. 2014. “Political Response to Economic Crisis in 1997 and 2008 South Korea.” In Magara, Hideko (ed.), Economic Crises and Policy Regimes: The Dynamics of Policy Innovation and Paradigmatic Change. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 217–239.Google Scholar
Iversen, Tobin, and Soskice, David. 2006. “Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Others.” American Political Science Review 100(2): 165–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, Sanford M. 1998. Modern Manors: Welfare Capitalism since the New Deal. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jeong, Jooyeon. 2007. Industrial Relations in Korea: Diversity and Dynamics of Korean Enterprise Unions from a Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Johns, Leroy, and Sakong, Il. 1980. Government, Business, and Entrepreneurship in Economic Development: The Korean Case. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers. 1982. MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Jones, Catherine. 1993. “The Pacific Challenge: Confucian Welfare States.” In Jones, Catherine (ed.), New Perspective in the Welfare State in Europe. London: Routledge, 198–220.Google Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 1996a. Minju Nochong [Democratic Korean Confederation of Trade Unions]. Seoul, Korea: KCTU.Google Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 1996b. Saupbogo: Jaryomoeum [Annual Report]. Seoul, Korea: KCTU.Google Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 1998. Saupbogo: Jaryomoeum [Annual Report]. Seoul, Korea: KCTU.Google Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 2000. 1999nyeon Johabwon Uisik mit Saenghwalsiltae Josa Bogoseo. Seoul, Korea: KCTUGoogle Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 2003. Sahoebojangtujaenggwa Nodongundong: Sahoebojangjedoui Naeyong, Munjejeom, Gaehyeokbangan. Seoul, Korea: KCTU.Google Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 2005. “Minjunochong Saeop∙Jojik Jindan Gichojosa Gyeolgwa.” Internal Document.Google Scholar
KCTU(Korean Confederation of Trade Unions). 2006. “Mminjunodong Gugminyeongeum Gaehyeog Ibbeoban Haeseol.” Yeongeumjeongchaegsilijeu [Pension Policy Series]. #4.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1981. “Sanjaebosangboheomjedoui Gaeseoneul wihan Uigyeon.” 1981nyeon Saeopbogoseo [1981’s Business Report]. Seoul, Korea: KEF.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1982. “Sanjaebosangboheombeop Gaejeongane daehan Uigyeon.” 1982nyeon Saeopbogoseo. [1980’s Business Report].Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1984. “Teukjip Jwadam: Toejikgeumgwa Yeongeum Eotteoke.” WolganGyeongyeonggye [Monthly Management World]. No.79.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1986. Nodonggyeongjeyeongam [The Yearbook of Labor and Economy]. Seoul, Korea: KEF.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1987. “Uiryoboheom Gigu mit Jaejeongtonghabe daehan Geonui.” Wolgan Gyeongyeonggye [Monthly Management World]. No.105.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1996. “Nodonggyeongjeyeongam.” [The Yearbook of Labor and Economy]. Seoul, Korea: KEF.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 1998. “Gungminyeongeumboheomryo Gaejeong(an)e daehan Uigyeon.” 1998nyeon Saeopbogoseo. [1998’s Business Report]. Seoul, Korea: KEF.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 2000. “Saneopjaehaebosangboheombeop Sihaengnyeong Gaejeong(an)e daehan Gyeongyeonggye Uigyeon.” 1998nyeon Saeopbogoseo [2000’s Business Report]. Seoul, Korea: KEF.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 2006. Bijeon2030: Hamkkeganeun Huimang Hanguk Yoyak Bogo. Seoul, Korea: KEF.Google Scholar
KEF(Korea Employer Federation). 2008. Choegeun Gieobui Sahoeboheom Budam Jeungga Hyeonhwanggwa Jeongchaekgwaje.Google Scholar
KEPAD (Korea Employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled). 2009. “Introduction to the Scheme for Employment Promotion of the Disabled.” (www.kepad.or.kr, accessed December 4, 2009).Google Scholar
KERI(Korea Economic Research Institute). 1997. Sae Jeongbuui Jeongchaek Gwaje. Seoul, Korea: KERI.Google Scholar
KFSMB(Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business). 2004. “Gyeongjaengnyeoktneun Jungsogieop Yukseongeul wihan Jungsogieop Nodong∙Bokji Jeongchaek Bogoseo.”Google Scholar
Kim, Byung Kook. 1987. “Bringing and Managing Socioeconomic Change: The State in Korea and Mexico.” PhD diss. Department of Government, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Kim, Byung Kook. 2011. “The Leviathan: Economic Bureaucracy under Park.” In Kim, Byung-Kook and Vogel, Ezra F. (eds.), The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 200–232.Google Scholar
Kim, Dae Il. 2006. “Korea’s Unionism and Its Labor Market Outcomes.” In Lee, Changwon and Kuruvilla, Sarosh (eds.), The Transformation of Industrial Relations in Large-Size Enterprises in Korea: Appraisals of Korean Enterprise Unionism. Seoul: Korea Labor Institute, 37–82.Google Scholar
Kim, Dae Jung. 1999. “To Open a New Millennium of Hope and Prosperity.” Presidential Address on the 54th Anniversary of National Liberation.Google Scholar
Kim, Dong Choon. 1996. Hankuksahoi Nodongja Yunkoo [A Study on the Korean Labor Class]. Seoul, Korea: Yuksabipyungsa.Google Scholar
Kim, Dong Sung. 1996. “Social Welfare Policy in the East Asian and Latin American NICs: A Comparative Study of Social Welfare Variations.” PhD diss. Department of Government and Politics, Graduate School of the University of Maryland at College Park.Google Scholar
Kim, Dong-Won (eds.). 2010. Hanguk Uryanggieobui Nosagwangye DNA. Seoul, Korea: Bagyeongsa.Google Scholar
Kim, Eun Mee. 1988. “From Dominance to Symbiosis: State and Chaebol in Korea.” Pacific Focus 3(Fall): 105–121.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyung-A. 2004. Korea’s Development under Park Chung Hee: Rapid Industrialization, 1961–79. London: RoutledgeCurzon.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyung-A. 2011. “The State Building: The Military Junta’s Path to Modernity through Administrative Reforms.” In Kim, Byung-Kook and Vogel, Ezra F. (eds.), The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 85–114.Google Scholar
Kim, Hyung Gi. 1988. Hangugui Dokjeomjabongwa Imnodong: Jongsokdokjeomjabonjuuiha Imnodongui Irongwa Hyeonsangbunseok. Seoul, Korea: Kkachi.Google Scholar
Kim, Il Young. 1999. “1960nyeondae Hanguk Baljeongukgaui Hyeongseonggwajeong: Suchuljihyanghyeong Jibaeyeonhapgwa Baljeongukgaui Muljeok Gichoui Hyeongseongeul Jungsimeuro” [Building a Developmental State in Korea]. Hangukjeongchihakhoebo [Korean Political Science Review] 33(4): 121–143.Google Scholar
Kim, Jaehoon, and Lee, Hojun. 2012 “Gonggongtujasaeobui Jeongchigyeongjehag: Daegyumo Gonggongtujasaeob Chujini Jaeseon Seonggonglyule Michineun Yeonghyang” [Political Economy of Public Investment Projects]. Jeongchaegyeongusilijeu 2012–14.Google Scholar
Kim, Jung Han. 2005. “Nojojeonimjedoui Hyeonhwanggwa Hyanghujeonmang.” Nosagwangyeseonjinhwabangan 5cha Toronhoe Balpyononmun.Google Scholar
Kim, Jung Ryum. 1993. Hanguggyeongjejeongchaeg 30nyeonsa: Kim Jung Nyum Hoegolog. Seoul, Korea: Joongang Ilbosa.Google Scholar
Kim, Keum Soo. 2004. Hangungnodongundongsa: Minjuhwa Ihaenggiui Nodongundong, 1987–1997. Seoul, Korea: Jisikmadang.Google Scholar
Kim, Kiwon. 1999. “IMF Satae Ihoo Chaeboleui Kujojojung” [The Restructuring of the Chaebol after the IMF Shock]. Kyungjewa Sahoi [Economy and Society] 40: 8–37.Google Scholar
Kim, Se Joong. 2006. “5.16gwa Saneopwa Chejeui Daedu: geu Yeoksajeok Uimiwa Gwonwijuuijeok Jeongchidonghageul Jungsimeuro.” Paper presented at the Korea Security Forum.Google Scholar
Kim, Soo Gon. 1986. “Gungminyeongeumjeui Munjejeomgwa Gaeseondaechaek.” Wolgan Gyeongyeonggye [Monthly Management World] 105, 13–16.Google Scholar
Kim, Su Jin. 1995. “Hankuk Nodonjohapundongeui Hyunhwangkwa Junmang” [The Present State of the Korean Union Movement and Its Prospect] Kyunjewa Sahoi [Economy and Society] 25(Spring): 22–48.Google Scholar
Kim, Sung Teak. 2010. “Korea’s Unemployment Insurance in the 1998 Asian Financial Crisis and Adjustments in the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.” ADBI Working Paper Series, No. 214 (May).Google Scholar
Kim, Tae Sung, and Seong, Kyoung-Ryung. 2006. Bokjigukgaron [Welfare State Theory]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam.Google Scholar
Kim, Won-Pyo. 2015. “Geudeureun Wae Dogilsik Seongeobeop Doibeul Juchanghaneunga?” YDI Policy Report 2015-12.Google Scholar
Kim, Wonsub, and Yunchul, Nam. 2011. “Social Policy Development in the Lee Myung Bak Government” (in Korean). Asian Studies 54(1): 119–152.Google Scholar
Kim, Yeon Myung. 1989. “Hanguk Uiryoboheomjedoui Baldal mit Hyeongtaegyujeong Yoine gwanhan Yeongu.” In Bogeongwasahoeyeonguhoe, (ed.), Hanguguiryobojangyeongu. Seoul, Korea: Cheongnyeonsedae, 107–108.Google Scholar
Kim, Yeon Myung. 1998. “Hankukeui Nodongwoondongkwa Sahoibojang Junryak: Jungchijuk ‘Yundae’ Hyungsungeui Jogunkwa Kwaje” [Korean Labor Movement and Strategy for Social Security: Conditions for Political Alliance and Tasks]. Hankuksahoibokjihak [Korean Journal of Social Welfare]. 34(4): 23–44.Google Scholar
Kim, Yeon Myung. 1999. “Eonlonui Obowa Hwagsandoeneun Eummolon” [False Press Report and Growing Conspiracy Theory]. Wolganbogjidonghyang [Monthly Welfare Trend]. June.Google Scholar
Kim, Yeon Myung. 2006. “Towards a Comprehensive Welfare State in South Korea: Institutional Features, New Socio-economic and Political Pressures, and the Possibility of the Welfare State.” Asia Research Centre Working Paper #14. Asian Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science.Google Scholar
Kim, Yeong-Soon. 2010. “Institutions of Interest Representation and the Welfare State in Post-Democratization Korea.” Asian Perspective. 34(1): 159–189.Google Scholar
Kim, Yeong-Soon, and Kwon, Soon-mee. 2008. “Gonggongbujojedo” [Public Assistance System]. In Yang, Jae-jin et al. (eds.), Hangugui Bokjijeongchaek Gyeoljeonggwajeong [Korean Welfare Policy Making Process]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam, 203–266.Google Scholar
Kim, Yong Cheol, and Moon, Chung-in. 2000. “Globalization and Workers in South Korea.” In Kim, Samuel (ed.), Korea’s Globalization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 54–75.Google Scholar
Kim, Yong Ha, and Seok, Jae-eun. 1999. “Gugminyeongeumjedo Jeongyeui Hangugjeog Teugjinggwa Jisogganeungseong” [The Characteristics in the Development of the Korean National Pension Scheme and Its Sustainability]. Hhangugsahoebogjihag [Korean Journal of Social Welfare] 37(1): 89–118.Google Scholar
Kim, Won-Pyo. 2015. “Geudeureun Wae Dogilsik Seongeobeop Doibeul Juchanghaneunga?” YDI Policy Report 2015-12.Google Scholar
Kim, Wonsub and Yunchul, Nam, 2011. “Social Policy Development in the Lee Myung Bak Government” (in Korean). Asian Studies, Vol.54, No.1.Google Scholar
KIPA(Korea Institute of Public Administration). 1999. Hangjung Tonggye Jaryojip [The Statistical Database of Public Administration]. Seoul, Korea: Korea Institute of Public Administration.Google Scholar
King, Desmond. 1995. Actively Seeking Work?: The Politics of Unemployment and Welfare Policy in the United States and Great Britain. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Klein, Jennifer. 2003. For All These Rights: Business, Labor, and the Shaping of America’s Public-Private Welfare State: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ko, Se-Hoon. 2003. Gukgawa Bokji: Segyehwa Sidae Bokjihangugui Mosaek. Seoul, Korea: Ayeon Publication.Google Scholar
Koo, Hagen. 1993. “The State, Minjung, and the Working Class in South Korea.” In Koo, Hagen (ed.), State and Society in Contemporary Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 131–162.Google Scholar
Koo, Hagen. 2001. Korean Workers: The Culture and Politics of Class Formation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Korea Customs. 2009. “Jinanhae Gieopdang 532man Dalleo Suchul, 308man Dalleo Suip: Daegieobi Judo, Jeonche Suchurui 69.1% Chaji.” Press release.Google Scholar
Korea Metal Workers’ Federation. 2003. Geumsoksaneop Sanaehacheong Nodongja Jojikhwareul wihan Siltae Yeongu. Seoul, Korea: Hangukbijeonggyunodongsenteo.Google Scholar
Korean Government. 2006. “Vision 2030-Korea: A Hopeful Nation in Harmony.” Joint press release (August 30).Google Scholar
Korean Women’s Association United. 2007. “Noinjanggiyoyangboheomui Gongjeoginpeurawa Seobiseu Jil Ganghwahara.” Seongmyeongseo. Janggiyoyangwiwonhoee daehan Nodongsiminsahoedancheui Ipjanggwa Yogu. (December 28, 2007).Google Scholar
Korpi, Walter. 1983. The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Publications.Google Scholar
Korpi, Walter. 2006. “Power Resources and Employer-Centered Approaches in Explanations of Welfare States and Varieties of Capitalism: Protagonists, Consenters, and Antagonists.” World Politics. 58: 167–206.Google Scholar
KOTRA(Korea Trade Investment Promotion Agency). 1995. Hankuk Kyungewa OECD [OECD and the Korean Economy]. Seoul, Korea: KOTRA.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. 1978. Defending the National Interest: Raw Materials Investments and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kuhnle, Stein. 2004. “Productive Welfare in Korea: Moving Towards a European State Type?” In Mishra, Ramesh, Kuhnle, Stein, and Gilbert, Neil (eds.), Modernizing the Korean Welfare State: Towards the Productive Welfare Model. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 47–64.Google Scholar
Kume, Ito. 1998. Disparaged Success. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Kwon, Huck Ju. 1999. The Welfare State in Korea: The Politics of Legitimation. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Kwon, Huck Ju. 2003. “Advocacy Coalitions and the Politics of Welfare in Korea after the Economic Crisis.” Policy and Politics 31(1): 69–83.Google Scholar
Kwon, Huck Ju (ed.). 2005. Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Kwon, O sung. 1998. “Sahoibohumryo Insangeui Kyungjejuk Pakeuphyokwa” [The Impact of the Increase in Social Insurance Burden on the Labor Market]. CFE Briefing Papers No. 11.Google Scholar
Kwon, O Sung, and Young, Sin Kim. 2000. “Sahoeboheom Budam Jeunggaui Nodongsijang Pageubhyogwa” [The Impact of the Burdenous Social Insurance Contributions on the Labor Market]. CFE Briefing Paper Series No. 11.Google Scholar
Kwon, Soonman, and Holliday, Ian. 2007. “The Korean Welfare State: A Paradox of Expansion in an Era of Globalisation and Economic Crisis.” International Journal of Social Welfare 16(3): 242–248.Google Scholar
Lancaster, Thomas D. 1986. “Electoral Structures and Pork Barrel Politics.” International Political Science Review 7: 67–81.Google Scholar
Land, Infrastructure and Transport Committee. 2013. “2014nyeondo Guktogyotongwiwonhoe Sogwan Yesanan Yebisimsa Bogoseo” [Report on Preliminary Review of the Government’s 2014 Budget Proposal by the Land, Infrastructure and Transport Committee].Google Scholar
Lee, Byung-hee, and Chung, Jae-ho. 2001. “Gyeongjewigi ihuui Bingongujo Bunseog” [Analysis of Poverty Structure after the Economic Crisis]. Paper presented at the conference on Labor and Industrial Relations in Traditional Period of the Korean Economy. August.Google Scholar
Lee, Hye Kyung. 1993. “Korean Social Security System: The Limitation of Compressed Growth and Task for De-instrumentalization.” Yonsei Social Welfare Studies 1: 68–91.Google Scholar
Lee, Hong Yung. 2004. “South Korea in 2003: A Question of Leadership.” Asian Survey 44(1): 130–138.Google Scholar
Lee, Jae-hee. 1999. “Chaebolkwa Kukminkyungje” [The Chaebol and the Nation Economy]. In Kim, Daehwan and Kyun, Kim (eds.), Hankuk Chaebolkaehyukron [A Study for Korean Chaebol Reforms]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam, 1–49.Google Scholar
Lee, Jin Soon. 1991. “Josejeongchaeg.” Hangugjaejeong 40nyeonsa, Je 7gwon: Jaejeong Unyongui Juyogwajebyeol Bunseog. Seoul, Korea: Korea Development Institute.Google Scholar
Lee, Joohee. 2001. “Income Assistance and Employment Creation through Public Works in Korea.” In Park, Funkoo et al. (eds.), Labor Market Reforms in Korea: Policy Options for the Future. Seoul, Korea: The World Bank and KLI, 175–195.Google Scholar
Lee, Joo-ho. 2015. “Hanguk Bokjigukgaundonge isseoseo Nojo Yeokhal Jindangwa Silcheon Gwaje” [The Role of Labor Union and Tasks in the Welfare State Movement in Korea]. Lee Tae Soo (ed.) Hangukhyeong Bokjigukga Model Guchugeul wihan Yeongu [Model Building for the Korean Welfare State]. Seoul: Academy of Critical Social Welfare, 304–337.Google Scholar
Lee, Ki Ho. 1998. “Sahoiwoondongjojikeui Jungchichamyuwa Euihoijungchi” [The Political Participation of Social Movement Groups and Politics in the Assembly]. Euijung Yunkoo 4(2): 93–111Google Scholar
Lee, Sang Ho. 2006. “97nyeon Wigiwa Jaebeorui Gyeongjeryeok Jipjung: Ilbanjipjungui Chuireul Jungsimeuro” [97 year Crisis and The Economic Power Concentration: Focused on General Concentration]. Sahoegyeongjepyeongnon 26: 109–143.Google Scholar
Lee, Sang Ho. 2012. “Nodongjonjung Bokjigukga? Bokjigukgaui Juchehyeongseonggwa Nodongjohabui Sahoeyeondae Jeonryak.” In Heungsik Cho (ed.), Daehanminguk Bokjigukgaui Gireul Mutda. Seoul, Korea: Imaejin.Google Scholar
Lee, Si kyun. 2001. “Nodongjohap Jojingnyul Byeonhwawa Gaipseonghyang Gyeoljeongyoin.” Maewollodongdonghyang [Monthly Labor Trend] December: 1–12.Google Scholar
Lee, Soo-won. 1994. Hyeondaegeurup Nodongundong, geu Gyeokdongui Yeoksa. Seoul, Korea: Daeryuk.Google Scholar
Lee, Won Bo. 1996. “1960–1970nyeondae Hangugui Sanbyeollojo.” In Kim, Geum Su et al. (ed.), Sanbyeollojoui Gwageo, Hyeonjae, Geurigo Mirae. Seoul: Nodongsahoeyeongu, 321–360.Google Scholar
Lee, Won Bo. 2004. Hangungnodongundongsa: Gyeongjegaebalgiui Nodongundong, 1961–1987. Seoul, Korea: Jisigmadang.Google Scholar
Lee, Woo Taek. 1995. “Josehaengjeongui Hoegowa Jeongchaeggwaje.” Gwangbog Hu 50nyeon Ganui Jose mit Geumyungjeongchaegui Baljeongwa Jeongchaegbanghyang Balpyononmunjib. Joseyeonguwon Gaewon 3junyeonginyeom Simpojieom.Google Scholar
Lee, Yoon Ho. 2005. Jaebeorui Jaemugujowa Jageumjodal [The Financial Structure and Financing of the Chaebol]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam.Google Scholar
Lee, Young-hwan, and Shin, Youngim. 2009. “Sebeobgaejeonge Ttaleun Sesuhyogwa Cheugjeonge Gwanhan Yeongu” [On the Estimation of Revenue Impacts of the 2008–2009 Tax Proposals]. Semuhagyeongu [Korean Journal of Taxation Research] 26(3): 83–111.Google Scholar
Leimgruber, Matthieu. 2008. Solidarity without the State? Business and the Shaping of the Swiss Welfare State, 1980–2000. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lew, Sang Young, and Seung, Joo Lee. 2003. “Tallaengjeongi Hanilgyeongjegwangyewa Peullaing Gijeu Model” [The Korea-Japan Economic Relations and the Flying-Geese Model]. Gukjejeongchinonchong [The Korean Journal of International Studies] 43(2): 175–198.Google Scholar
Lew, Sang Young. 2002. “Hangugui Gyeongjegaebalgwa 1960nyeondae Hanmigwangye: Jungcheungjeok Mekeonijeum” [Korea’s Economic Development and Korea-U.S. Relations in the 1960s: The Triple-Layered Mechanism]. Hangukjeongchihakhoebo [Korean Political Science Review] 36(3): 223–244.Google Scholar
Lew, Seok-Choon. 2000. “The Structure of Domination and Capital Accumulation in Modern Korea.” In Chang, Yun-Shik et al. (eds.), Korea between Tradition and Modernity. Vancouver: Institute for Asian Research, University of British Columbia, 5–15.Google Scholar
Lew, Seok Choon. 2006. Chamyeoyeondae Bogoseo [People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy Report]. Seoul, Korea: Jayugieobwon.Google Scholar
Lew, Seok Choon, and Hye, Sook Wang. 2006. “Hangugui Bokjihyeonsil, Sahoejabon, Geurigo Gongdongche Jayujuui” [Realities of Korean Welfare, Social Capital, and Communitarian Liberalism]. AHNMIN Forum. May 26.Google Scholar
Lindauer, David L. 1984. “Labor Market Behavior in the Republic of Korea: An Analysis of Wages and Their Impact on the Economy.” World Bank Staff Working Papers. No. 641.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan, and Valenzuela, Arturo (eds.). 1994. The Failure of Presidential Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Ma, In Sub. 2002. “Apchuksaneopwa, Chwiyakhan Nodong Geurigo Nakhudoen Bokjigukga” [Compressed Industrialization, Weak Labor and Slumped Welfare States: The Case of South Korea]. Hangukjeongchioegyosanonjip [Journal of Diplomatic History of Korea Politics] 23(2): 227–253.Google Scholar
Madrid, Raul Lorca. 1999. “The New Logic of Social Security Reform: Politics and Pension Privatization in Latin America.” PhD diss. Department of Political Science, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Manow, Philip. 2009. “Electoral Rules, Class Coalitions and Welfare State Regimes, or How to Explain Esping-Andersen with Stein Rokkan.” Socio-Economic Review 7(10): 101–121.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela. 2001. “Firms and the Welfare State: When, Why, and How Does Social Policy Matter to Employers?” In Hall, Peter A. and Soskice, David (eds.), Varieties of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 184–212.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela. 2003. The Politics of Social Risk: Business and Welfare State Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McGrath, Ben. 2013. “South Korean President-Elect Moves to Abandon Welfare Promises” (www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/02/05/kore-f05.html; accessed March 20, 2016).Google Scholar
McGuire, James. 1999. “Labor Union Strength and Human Development in East Asia and Latin America.” Studies in Comparative International Development 33(4): 2–33.Google Scholar
Mesa-Lago, , Carmelo, . 1997. “Social Welfare Reform in the Context of Economic-Political Liberalization: Latin American Cases.” World Development 25(4): 497–517.Google Scholar
Ministry of Employment and Labor. 2015. “Geunroja Nohu Chaegimjineun ‘Toejigyeongeum’ Jeokripgeum 100jowon Dolpa.” Press release (February 12).Google Scholar
Ministry of Employment and Labor. 2013. “Toejigyeongeum Doiphyeonhwang.” Press release (January 13).Google Scholar
Ministry of Labor. 2006. 2006nyeon Nosabungyu Siltaebunseok mit Pyeongga: Bogeonuiryowa GeumsoksaneopbumunGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Strategy and Finance. 2013a. “Bakgeunhyejeongbu Gukjeonggwaje Ihaengeul wihan Jaejeongjiwon Silcheongyehoek ‘Gongyakgagyebu’ Balpyo” [Breakdown of Planned Expenditures for the Election Pledges of the Park Geun Hye Government]. Press release. May 31.Google Scholar
Ministry of Strategy and Finance. 2013b. “2013nyeon Sebeopgaejeongan” [Tax Code Reform for 2013]. Press release. August 8.Google Scholar
Mo, Jongryn, and Moon, Chung-in. 1998. “Democracy and the Origin of the 1997 Korean Economic Crisis.” In Moon, Chung-in and Mo, Jongryn (eds.), Democracy and the Korean Economy. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 171–198.Google Scholar
Mo, Jongryn, and Moon, Chung-in. 1999. “Korea after the Crash.” Journal of Democracy 10(3): 150–164.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in. 1987. “The Korean Economy in Transition: Political Consequences of Neoconservative Reforms.” Working Papers in Asian/Pacific Studies, University of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in. 1995. “Democratization, Globalization, and Changing State-Business Relations in South Korea.” Paper presented at the conference on Democratization and Economic Performance in South Korea. Austin, Texas.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in. 2009. “South Korea in 2008: From Crisis to Crisis.” Asian Survey 49(1): 120–128.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in, and Kim, Yong-Cheol. 1996. “A Circle of Paradox: Development, Politics, and Democracy in South Korea.” In Leftwich, Adrian (ed.), Democracy and Development: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 139–167.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in, and Prasad, Rashemi. 1994. “Beyond the Developmental State: Networks, Politics, and Institutions.” Governance, 7(4): 360–386.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in, and Yang, Jae-jin. 2002a. “Globalization, Social Inequality, and Democratic Governance in South Korea.” In Tulchin, Joshep (ed.), Democratic Governance and Social Inequality. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 131–164.Google Scholar
Moon, Chung-in, and Yang, Jae-jin. 2002b. “The Kim Dae Jung Government and Productive Welfare Initiative: Ideals and Reality.” In Steinberg, David and Moon, Chung-in (eds.), Korea in Transition: Three Years under the Kim Dae-Jung Government. Seoul, Korea: Yonsei University Press, 181–205.Google Scholar
Myles, John, and Quadagno, Jill. 2002. “Political Theories of the Welfare State.” Social Service Review 76(1): 34–57.Google Scholar
Na, Seoung Lin. 1997. “Godoseongjanggiui Josejeongchaeg (1970nyeondae).” In Choi, Kwang and Jin, Kwon Hyun (eds.), Hangug Josejeongchaeg 50nyeon: Je1gwon Josejeongchaegui Pyeongga. Seoul: Korea Institute of Public Finance, 153–204.Google Scholar
Nam, Chan-sub. 2008. “Gyeongjewigi Ihu Bokjigaehyeok 10nyeon: Bokjijeongchiui Dillema.” Bipangwa Daeaneur wihan Sahoebokjihakhoe [Academy of Critical Social Welfare] May.Google Scholar
National Assembly Budget Office. 2015. 2015 Daehanmingukjaejeong [National Finance of Korea 2015]. Seoul, Korea: NABO.Google Scholar
National Election Commission. 2009. Election Data Base (www.nec.go.kr/sinfo/index.html; accessed December 30, 2009).Google Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Schmitter, Philippe C.. 1986. Transition from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
OECD. 2000. Pushing Ahead with Reform in Korea: Labour Market and Social Safety-Net Policies. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
OECD. 2009c. Pension at a Glance: Retirement Income Systems in OECD Countries (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2009).Google Scholar
Office of the President. 2000. DJ Welfarism: A New Paradigm for Productive Welfare in Korea. Seoul, Korea: Office of the President.Google Scholar
Oh, Keon-ho. 2014. “Launch a Public Forum on Welfare Taxation.” Korea Focus 23 (November): 38–40.Google Scholar
Oh, Keon-ho. 2015. “Bokjijeungsewa Sahoebokjise Ipbeopjosacheo Balpyo Nonmun.” April 3.Google Scholar
Oh, Won-chul. 1999. Hangukhyeong Gyeongjegeonseol Je 7 Gwon: Naega Jeonjaengeul Hajaneun Geotdo Aniji Aneunya. Seoul, Korea: Hangukhyeong Gyeongjejeongchaeg Yeonguso.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1995. “The Varieties of Eurosclerosis: The Rise and Decline of Nations since 1982.” Jean Monnet Chair Papers. The Robert Schuman Centre at the European University Institute.Google Scholar
Orenstein, Mitchell A. 1999. “How Politics and Institutions Affect Pension Reform in Three Postcommunist Countries.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper (www.worldbank.org/pensions; accessed May 1, 2000).Google Scholar
Orloff, Ann Shola, and Skocpol, T.. 1984. “Why Not Equal Protection? Explaining the Politics of Public Social Spending in Britain, 1900–1911, and the United States, 1880s –1920.” American Sociological Review 49: 729–750.Google Scholar
Otake, Hideo. 1990. “Defense Controversies and One-Party Dominance: The Opposition in Japan and West Germany.” In Pempel, T. J. (ed.), Uncommon Democracies: The One-Party Dominant Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 128–161.Google Scholar
Oude Nijhuis, Dennie. 2009. “Revisiting the Role of Labor: Worker Solidarity, Employer Opposition, and the Development Old-Age Pensions in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.” World Politics 61(2): 296–329.Google Scholar
Oude Nijhuis, Dennie. 2013. Labor Divided in the Postwar European Welfare State: The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Palacios, Robert, and Pallarès-Miralles, Montserrat. 2000. “International Patterns of Pension Provision.” World Bank Social Protection Discussion Paper Series #0009.Google Scholar
Pampel, F., and Williamson, J.. 1989. Age, Class, and Politics and the Welfare State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Park, Chung Hee. 1963. Gukgawa hyeongmyeonggwa na [State, Revolution and I]. Seoul, Korea: Hyangmunsa.Google Scholar
Park, Chung Hee. 1979. Korea Reborn: A Model for Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Park, Joon-Sik. 1996. “Hangug Gieobbogjiui Gujowa Gineunge gwanhan Yeongu.” Hyeondaesahoe 43: 187–200.Google Scholar
Park, Mi. 2007. “South Korean Trade Union Movement at the Crossroads: A Critique of ‘Social-Movement’ Unionism.” Critical Sociology 33: 311–344.Google Scholar
Park, Myung Jun. 2014. “Hanguk Nodongjohabui Sahoebokjijeongchaegyeokryangui Hangye: Yangdae Nochong Saryebunseok.” Paper presented at the workshop on Welfare State in Bokjigukgayeonguhoe. Sungkyunkwan University. June 13.Google Scholar
Park, Se Hoon. 1993. “Pulanhaejin Chaeboldeuleui Mom Natchoogi” [Anxious Chaebols Set to Bow]. Wolgan Chosun [Monthly Chosun] (April): 226–233.Google Scholar
Park, Wonsuk. 2015. “Bakkwin Yeonmaljeongsan, Gwasegiban Hwakchunghandamyeonseo Myeonsejaneun Doobaero” [Changed Tax Refund Ends Up Doubling the Number of Those Exempt from Income Tax Rather Than Broadening Tax Base]. National Assemblyman Park Wonsuk’s press release (April 21).Google Scholar
Park, Woo-sung, Nho, Yong-jin, and Kim, Dong-bae. 2006. “Trade Unions and the Use of Contingent Workers: The Korean Evidence.” In KLI (ed.), Recent Development in Employment Relations and Labor Market in Korea. Seoul, Korea: KLI, 13–26.Google Scholar
Park, Yong Soo. 2011. “The Social Welfare Reform during the Progressive Regimes of South Korea: Theoretical implications.” The Social Science Journal 48: 13–28.Google Scholar
Park, Youngsun. 2014. “Hangug Bogjiguggaundong Nonjaenge daehan Bipanjeog Yeongu: Bogjiguggasilhyeonyeonseoghoeui Salyeleul Jungsimeulo” [A Critical Analysis of Welfare State Debate in Korean Civil Society: A Focus on the Case of the Conference for Realizing Welfare State]. Hangugjeongchiyeongu 23(2): 263–287.Google Scholar
Paster, Thomas. 2013. “Business and Welfare State Development: Why Did Employers Accept Social Reforms?” World Politics 65(3): 416–451.Google Scholar
Peng, Ito. 2000. “A Fresh Look at the Japanese Welfare State.” Social Policy and Administration 34(1): 87–114.Google Scholar
Peng, Ito. 2011. “The Good, the Bad and the Confusing: The Political Economy of Social Care Expansion in South Korea.” Development and Change 42(4): 905–923.Google Scholar
Peng, Ito, and Wong, Joseph. 2004. “Growing Out of the Developmental State: East Asian Welfare Reform in the 1990s.” Paper presented at the RC 19 Conference. September. Paris, France.Google Scholar
Peng, Ito, and Wong, Joseph. 2008. “Institutions and Institutional Purpose: Continuity and Change in East Asian Social Policy.” Politics and Society 36(1): 61–88.Google Scholar
Persson, Torsten, and Tabellini, Guido. 2002. Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pfeffer, Jeffrey, and Baron, James N.. 1998. “Taking the Workers Back Out: Recent Trends in the Structuring of Employment.” Research in Organizational Behavior 10: 257–303.Google Scholar
Pierson, Christopher. 1991. Beyond the Welfare State? The New Political Economy of Welfare. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. 1993. “When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change.” World Politics 45(04): 595–628.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The New Politics of the Welfare State.” World Politics 48(2): 143–179.Google Scholar
Peng, Ito, and Wong, Joseph. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” American Political Science Review 94(02): 251–267.Google Scholar
Pontusson, Jonas. 1992. “Introduction: Organizational and Political-Economic Perspectives on Union Politics.” In Golden, Miriam and Pontusson, Jonas (eds.), Bargaining for Change: Union Politics in North America and Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1–44.Google Scholar
Prasad, Naren, and Gerecke, Megan. 2010. “Social Security Spending in Times of Crisis.” Global Social Policy 10(2): 218–247.Google Scholar
Presidential Transition Committee. 2008. Seonggong geurigo Nanum: Je 17dae Daetongryeonginsuwiwonhoe Baekseo [Success and Sharing: White Paper of the 17th Presidential Transition Committee].Google Scholar
PRTF (Pension Reform Task Force). 2000. The Groundwork of Public and Private Pension Reforms. Seoul, Korea: PRTF.Google Scholar
PSPD(People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy). 1999. Sahoibokji Teukbyulweewonhoi: 98nyun 1wol 1il – 4wol 17il [The Activities of the Special Committee on Social Welfare: January 1, 1998 – April 17, 1998]. Mimeo.Google Scholar
PSPD(People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy). 2006. “Jeongbuui ‘Bijeon 2030’ e daehan Chamyeoyeondae Nonpyeong.”Google Scholar
PSPD(People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy). 2009. “Dasi gungminbokjigibonseoneul malhanda.” [Again! We Voice Up for “National Minimum]. Handout of press conference for the amendment of the National Basic Living Security Act. September 3.Google Scholar
Quadagno, Jill. 1999. “Creating a Capital Investment Welfare State: The New American Exceptionalism.” American Sociological Review 64: 1–11.Google Scholar
Ragin, Charles. 1987. The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ramesh, M. 2003. “Globalisation and Social Security Expansion in East Asia.” In Weiss, Linda (ed.), States in the Global Economy: Bringing Domestic Institutions Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 83–100.Google Scholar
Ramseyer, J. Mark, and Rosenbluth, Frances McCall. 1993. Japan’s Political Marketplace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rhyu, Sangyoung, and Kang, Suk-hoon. 1999. “Jungsancheungeui Byunhwa Siltaewa Jungchaekbanghyang” [Changes in the Middle Class and Policy Directions]. SERI Research Paper.Google Scholar
Roh, Jungho. 2013. “Concern about the Rise of Lazy Welfare Queens? An Empirical Explanation of the Underdevelopment of the Redistributive Welfare System in South Korea.” The Social Science Journal 50: 289–298.Google Scholar
Rose, Richard, and Shiratori, Rei. 1986. The Welfare State East and West. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, T. (eds.). 1996. States, Social Knowledge, and the Origins of Modern Social Policies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, G. 1997. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Shinkawa, Toshimitsu, and Pempel, T. J.. 1996. “Occupational Welfare and the Japanese Experience.” In Michael Shalev (ed.), The Privatization of Social Policy? Occupational Welfare and the Welfare State in America, Scandinavia, and Japan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 280–326.Google Scholar
Schneider, S., and Ingraham, P.. 1984. “The Impact of Political Participation on Social Policy Adoption and Expansion: A Cross-National, Longitudinal Analysis.” Comparative Politics 17(1): 107–122.Google Scholar
Sechuwi (Sgyehwa Chujin Wiwonhoi). 1998a. Segyehwa Baeksuh [White Paper on Segyehwa]. Seoul, Korea: Sgyehwa Chujin Wiwonhoi.Google Scholar
Sechuwi (Sgyehwa Chujin Wiwonhoi). 1998b. Segyehwa Bogosuh [Segyehwa Report]. Seoul, Korea: Sgyehwa Chujin Wiwonhoi.Google Scholar
Seong, Kyoung-Ryung. 2015. “Political Obstacle to the Development of the Korean Welfare State” [Hangukbokjigukga Baljeonui Jeongchijeok Jiche]. In Kim, Byung-sub et al. (eds.), Historical Change and Prospect of Woori Welfare State [Uribokjigukgaui Yeoksajeok Byeonhwawa Jeonmang]. Seoul, Korea: Seoul National University Press, 71–132.Google Scholar
Shafer, D. Michael. 1994. Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Developmental Prospects of States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Shin, Chang Sik, and Shaw, Ian. 2003. “Social Policy in South Korea: Cultural and Structural Factors in the Emergence of Welfare.” Social Policy and Administration 37(4): 328–341.Google Scholar
Shin, Dong-Myeon. 2000. “Financial Crisis and Social Security: The Paradox of the Republic of Korea.” International Social Security Review 53(3): 83–107.Google Scholar
Shin, Hwa-Yeon. 2014. “Sahoebojang Janggijaejeongchugyewa Jeongchaekgwaje” [Long-Term Projection of Social Expenditure and Policy Recommendations]. Bogeonbokji Issue and Focus [Health Welfare Issue and Focus] 234 (April 4): 1–8.Google Scholar
Shin, Kwang Young. 1997. “Hangugui Nosagwangyewa Jeongchijeok Jeonhwan” [Korean Industrial Relations and Political Turnaround]. Gyegansasang [Quarterly Sasang] 9(2) (Summer): 179–205.Google Scholar
Shugart, Matthew Sobeg, and Mainwaring, Scott. 1997. “Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America: Rethinking the Terms of the Debate.” In Mainwaring, Scott and Shugart, Matthew Sobeg (eds.), Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1–20.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Soh, Young-A. 1999. “Is the Budding Civic Movement for Real or a Bubble?” Korea Focus 7(May–June): 91–103.Google Scholar
Sohn, Yul, and Kang, Won-Taek. 2013. “South Korea in 2012: An Election Year under Rebalancing Challenges.” Asian Survey 53(1): 198–205.Google Scholar
Sohn, Yul, and Kang, Won-Taek. 2014. “South Korea in 2013: Meeting New Challenges with the Old Guard.” Asian Survey 54(1): 138–144.Google Scholar
Song, Ho Keun. 1993. “Hangugui Bokjicheje: Hyeongsikjeok Gieopbokjiui Ironjeok Giban.” Hanguksahoehak 25(2): 83–116.Google Scholar
Song, Ho Keun. 1998. “Sinsahoiundong Chamyuja Bunsuk” [The Analysis of Participants in the New Social Movement]. Hankuk Sahoi Kwahak [Korean Social Science] 20(3): 45–74.Google Scholar
Song, Jiyeoun. 2012. “Economic Distress, Labor Market Reforms, and Dualism in Japan and Korea.” Governance 25(3): 415–438.Google Scholar
Song, Keun Won. 1998. “Jaebunbaejeongchaek Gwajeongeui Chamyeoja Bunseok” [Participants in the Redistribution Policy Process]. Hanguksahoebokjihak [Korean Journal of Social Welfare] 36: 175–197.Google Scholar
Steinmo, Sven. 1993. Taxation and Democracy: Swedish, British and American Approaches to Financing the Modern State. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Steinmo, Sven. 2010. The Evolution of Modern States: Sweden, Japan, and the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stevens, Beth. 1996. “Labor Unions and the Privatization of Welfare: The Turning Point in the 1940s.” In Shalev, Michael et al. (eds.), The Privatization of Social Policy? Occupational Welfare and the Welfare State in America, Scandinavia and Japan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 73–103.Google Scholar
Stratmann, Thomas, and Baur, Martin. 2002. “Plurality Rule, Proportional Representation, and the German Budestag: How Incentives to Pork-Barrel Differ across Electoral Systems.” American Journal of Political Science 46(3): 506–514.Google Scholar
Suh, Doowon. 2009. Political Protest and Labor Solidarity in Korea: White-Collar Labor Movements after Democratization (1987–1995). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Swenson, Peter. 1989. Fair Shares: Unions, Pay, and Politics in Sweden and West Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Swenson, Peter. 1992. “Union Politics, the Welfare State, and Intraclass Conflict in Sweden and Germany.” In Golden, Miriam and Pontusson, Jonas (eds.), Bargaining for Change: Union Politics in North America and Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 45–76.Google Scholar
Swenson, Peter. 2004. “Varieties of Capitalist Interests: Power, Institutions, and the Regulatory Welfare State in the United States and Sweden.” Studies in American Political Development 18(Spring): 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takegawa, Shogo. 2009. “International Circumstances as Factors in Building a Welfare State: Welfare Regimes in Europe, Japan and Korea.” International Journal of Japanese Sociology 18: 79–96.Google Scholar
Tsebelis, George. 1995. “Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentalism, Multicameralism, Multipartyism.” British Journal of Political Science 25: 289–325.Google Scholar
Tufte, Edward. 1978. Political Control of the Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
U.S. Social Security Administration. 1999. Social Security Programs throughout the World: 1999.Google Scholar
Vartiainen, Juhana. 1999. “The Economics of Successful State Intervention in Industrial Transformation.” In Woo-Cumings, Meredith (ed.), The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 200–234.Google Scholar
Vroman, Wayne, and Brusentsev, Vera. 2005. Unemployment Compensation throughout the World: A Comparative Analysis. Kalamazoo, MI: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1996. “How Much Political Power Do Economic Forces Have? Conflicts over Social Insurance Reform in Brazil.” Journal of Public Policy 16(1): 59–84.Google Scholar
Wibbels, Erik, and Ahlquist, John. 2007. “Development Strategies and Social Spending.” Estudio/Working Paper #232.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold. 1975. The Welfare State and Equality: Structural and Ideological Roots of Public Expenditure. Chapter 2. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold. 1981. “Leftism, Catholicism and Democratic Corporatism.” In Flora, Peter and Heidenheimer, Arnold J. (eds.), The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 345–382.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold. 2002. The Welfare State: Convergence and Divergence. Chapter 5. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wilensky, Harold, and Lebeaux, Charles. 1965. Industrial Society and Social Welfare. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Wong, Joseph. 2006. Healthy Democracies: Welfare Politics in Taiwan and South Korea. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Woo, Myungsook. 2004. The Politics of Social Welfare Policy in South Korea: Growth and Citizenship. New York: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Woo, Myungsook. 2008. “Sanjaeboheomjedo” [Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance System]. In Jae-jin Yang et al. (eds.), Hangugui Bokjijeongchaek Gyeoljeonggwajeong [Korean Welfare Policy Making Process]. Seoul, Korea: Nanam, 17–64.Google Scholar
Woo-Cumings, Merredith. 1999. “Introduction: Chalmers Johnson and the Politics of Nationalism and Development.” In Woo-Cumings, Meredith (ed.), The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY, and London: Cornell University Press, 1–31.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1994. Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth: Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1998a. “Report and Recommendation of the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to the Executive Directors on a Proposed Structural Adjustment Loan in an Amount Equivalent to US$2.0 Billion to the Republic of Korea.” March 19. World Bank Report. No. P-7225-KO.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1998b. “Report and Recommendation of the President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development to the Executive Directors on a Proposed Second Structural Adjustment Loan in an Amount Equivalent to US$2.0 Billion to the Republic of Korea.” October 2. World Bank Report. No. P-7258-KO.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2000a. “The Korean Pension System at a Crossroads.” World Bank Report No. 20404-KO.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2000b. Global Economic Prospect and the Developing Countries-2000. Washington, DC: The World Bank (http://hdl.handle.net/123123123123/123). License: Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY 3.0 IGO).Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin. 2000. “The Rise of the Korean Welfare State Amid Economic Crisis, 1997–99: Implications for the Globalization Debate.” Development Policy Review 18(3): 235–256.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2003. “Jeonggwongyochewa Gwallyojeui Jeongchijeok Tongjee Gwanhan Yeongu: Gungminui Jeongbureul Jungsimeuro” [Changes in Political Power and Political Control of the Bureaucracy: The Case of the Kim Dae Jung Government]. Hangukhaengjeonghakbo [Korean Public Administration Review] 37(2): 263–287.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2004a. “Democratic Governance and Bureaucratic Politics: A Case of Pension Reform in Korea.” Policy and Politics 32(2): 193–206.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2004b. “Hangugui Saneopwasigi Sungnyeonhyeongseonggwa Bokjijedoui Giwon: Saengsallejim Sigageseo Bon 1962–1986nyeonui Jaehaeseok” [Skill Formation and the Origin of the Korean Welfare System: A Reinterpretation of the Authoritarian Industrialization Period (1962–1986)]. Hangukjeongchihakhoebo [Korean Political Science Review] 38(5): 85–103.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2006. “Corporate Unionism and Labor Market Flexibility in South Korea.” Journal of East Asian Studies 6(2): 205–231.Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin. 2008. “60 Years of South Korean Welfare Policies: Institutionalization of the Developmentalist Welfare Regime.” Korean Public Administration Review 42(2): 327–349.Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin. 2010. “Korean Social Concertation at the Crossroads: Consolidation or Deterioration?” Asian Survey 50(3): 449–473.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2011a. “A Deductive Reasoning about the Diversity of Welfare State Building: An Institutional Power Resources Model.” Hanguksahoejeongchaek 18(4): 113–134.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2011b. “Bagjeonghuiwa Hanilhyeobjeong: Hanil Gyeongjehyeoblyeogcheje Guchuggwa Baljeonguggaui Muljeog Yodae Hyeongseong.” In Park, Myung-Lim (ed.), Hangugui Daetonglyeong Lideosibgwa Guggagwanli: Gugjejeonlyag. Seoul, Korea: Bumwoosa, 97–116.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2012. “The Korean Welfare State in Economic Hard Times: Democracy, Partisanship, and Social Learning.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 8(1): 51–68.Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin. 2013. “Parochial Welfare Politics and the Small Welfare State in South Korea.” Comparative Politics 45(4): 457–475.Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin. 2014. “Jedojuuijeok Gwonryeokjawonrongwa Hangugui Nodong, Jabon, Jeongchigaui Nokjijeongchaek Seonhoe Gwanhan Siljeungyeongu.” Hangukjeongchihakhoebo 48(2): 79–102.Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin, and Young, Jun Choi. 2014. “Hyeondangye Hangug Bogjigaggaui Jogeon, Hangug Bogjiguggaui Jindangwa Gaehyeoggwaje: Nambuyuleobgwa Jayujuui Bogjiguggaui Honhabhyeongeseo Beoseonagi.” Donghyanggwa Jeonmang 92(Fall/Winter): 9–89.Google Scholar
Yang, Jae-jin, and Min, Hyo Sang. 2013. “Hangug Bogjiguggaui Jeobudam Josechejeui Giwongwa Bogjijeungsee Gwanhan Yeongu.” Donghyanggwa Jeonmang 88(Summer): 48–96.Google Scholar
Yang, Sung-il. 1998. “Kukminnyunkeumjedogaesuneui Jungchaekkyuljung Kwajunge Kwanhan Yunkoo: Allison Mohyungeul Chungsimero” [An Analysis of Decision Making Process of the Reform of the National Pension Scheme: With Special Reference to the Allison Model]. MS diss. Department of Public Administration. Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.Google Scholar
Yoo, Hyung-Geun. 2012a. “Militant Labor Unionism and the Decline of Solidarity: A Case Study of Hyundai Auto Workers in South Korea.” Development and Society 41(2): 177–199.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2012b. “Working-Class Formation and Transformation in South Korea Unionism and Life-Worlds of Industrial Workers in Ulsan, 1987–2010.” PhD diss. Department of Sociology, Seoul National University.Google Scholar
Yoo, Hyun-jong. 2013. “The Transformation of the Welfare State in Korea: The Typology and Politics of the Social Developmental Welfare State.” Paper presented at the international conference of the Korean Association for Public Administration. Fall.Google Scholar
Yoo, Seong Min, and Lim, Youngjae. 1999. “Big Business in Korea: New Learning and Policy Issues.” KDI Working Paper No. 9901.Google Scholar
Yoon, Bong Joon. 1999. “Why Is Labor So Militant in South Korea?” Working Paper Series 99-24, 1–45.Google Scholar
Yoon, Gyun Soo, and Kim, Soon Hee. 2013. “Gongjigui Jeongcheseonge daehan Yeongu: Gongmuwonui Yeonghone daehan Narrative-leul Jungsimeulo.” Hangughaengjeonghagbo 47(1): 1–23.Google Scholar
Yoon, Kun-young. 1997. “Gyeongjegaebal Chogiui Josejeongchaeg (1960nyeondae).” In Kwang, Choi and Hyun, Jin Kwon (eds.), Hangug Josejeongchaeg 50nyeon: Je1gwon Josejeongchaegui Pyeongga. Seoul, Korea: Korea Institute of Public Finance, 97–152.Google Scholar
Yu, Jae Chul. 1993. “YS Sinkyungje Sungjukpyo” [The Transcript of Kim Young Sam’s New Economy]. Sindonga (October): 134–153.Google Scholar
Yun, Dukryong, Oh, Seunghwan, and Kim, Soyung. 2010. “Urinaraui Hwanyulbyeondong Yoinbunseokgwa Anjeongeul wihan Jeongchaekbanghyang” [Analyses on Korea’s Foreign Exchange Rate Volatility and Recommendation for Stability Policy]. KIEP Report 10-06.Google Scholar