Index

Stephen Winter

doi:10.1017/9781009082662.023

Index

Aboriginal Legal Service (ALS), 78, 80–81, 135–136

abuse. See injuries and injurious experiences

acknowledgement, 4, 20, 37–38, 105, 122, 141, 150–151, 155, 173, 182, 184, 188, 205, 217, 219, 230, 233, 238, 245

advance payments. See interim payments

apologies, 5, 9, 36, 38, 229–230, 232–234, 243

Australia, 81, 230

Canada, 83, 99, 233

churches, 204, 232

Ireland, 47–48, 57–58

New Zealand, 105, 114, 229

application forms

design, 163–165, 176

Assembly of First Nations (AFN), 15, 84, 91, 93, 211, 233

Barnardos Origins Tracing Services, 52, 210

Bindoon Boys Town (Australia), 75, 152

care leavers. See Survivors

care placements, 18

between public and private, 8

institutional, 11

movement between, 25

ceremonies (traditional), 89, 92–93, 97, 100, 102, 232

childern and young persons

as peer offenders, 153–154

children and young people

defined, 11

churches. See also offenders, NGOs

as care providers, 18, 57, 74, 83, 142

in programme design, 3, 215

providing funding, 48, 55, 125–126, 137, 215

roles in delivering redress, 50, 52, 59, 80, 98, 131–132, 154, 176, 204–206, 214, 232

community agencies, 127, 162, 197–206, 208–210, 213, 240, 244

compensation

as a regulative ideal, 37, 219, 224

demands for, 5

impossibility of, 178, 194, 217–219, 222

methods for setting values, 219–225

rights to, 5, 234

sensitivity of values, 223, 234

Confidential Listening and Assistance Service (CLAS) (New Zealand), 105–107, 111, 164

Cooper Legal (New Zealand), 107–108, 111–112, 139

counselling

as a substantial outcome, 5, 157, 211–212, 214

in Canada, 99

in New Zealand, 105, 111

as part of a redress process, 128, 134–136, 161, 168, 208, 210–211, 214, 240, 243

in Australia, 127

in Canada, 102

in New Zealand, 109, 112

as supporting a redress process, 9

in Australia, 66, 71, 79

in Canada, 85, 89–91, 100

in Ireland, 52, 61

for redress programme staff, 134

courts. See litigation

Crawford Class Action Services (Canada), 84–85, 89, 92, 94

Crown Litigation Strategy (New Zealand), 105, 112

education. See injuries and injurious experiences:consequential damage

evidence. See also Memory

accuracy, 4, 20–21, See also Fraud

professional reports, 51, 68, 76, 95–97, 170, 174–175, 177, 186

quality, 4, 18–19, 34, 75, 88, 130, 141, 143, 174–175, 177, 189–191, 200

records. See Records

standards of, 34, 53, 78, 88, 96, 111, 189–191, 193, 196, 238

Find and Connect (Australia), 210

Forde Inquiry (Queensland), 23, 64–65, 67, 70–71, 156

historical institutionalism, 12

Indian Residential Schools Adjudication Secretariat (Canada), 93–98, 126, 135

Indigenous, defined, 5

injuries and injurious experiences

acts, 9, 22

collective, 23–25, 29–30, 36–37, 76, 83, 86, 92, 136, 150–151, 155–157, 159–160, 194–195, 222–223, 232–233, 235, 237, 239

consequential damage, 9, 17, 22, 27–30, 36–38, 47, 49–51, 53, 68, 75–76, 84, 95–96, 102, 108, 112, 149, 156–160, 170, 174–175, 181–182, 193–196, 219–220, 237

contemporary standards, 53, 75, 109–110, 151–153, 160

individual, 23, 27, 37, 83, 92–93, 149, 151, 155–158, 160, 220–222, 237–239

interactional, 18, 22–23, 30, 37–38, 47, 49, 83, 93, 108, 144, 149–151, 153, 156, 237, 240

non-recent (historic) abuse defined, 4

structural and systemic, 3, 8, 11, 22–27, 29–30, 32, 37–38, 47, 49, 64, 68, 83, 86, 109, 119, 132, 135–136, 144, 149–151, 153–156, 160, 194–195, 204, 222–223, 232–233, 237, 239–240, 245

interim payments, 50, 74–75, 86, 184–186, 239

Kimberley Community Legal Services (Australia), 80–81, 135, 172

knowmore (Australia), 208–209, 211, 213–214

Laffoy/Ryan Commission (Ireland), 19, 47, 51, 55

legal counsel/lawyers. See also knowmore (Australia), See also Cooper Legal

as staff in redress programmes, 48, 53, 69, 78, 94, 99–101, 106, 110

as support for survivors, 35, 50–54, 61, 71, 90, 97–99, 107, 111, 163, 207–209, 214

costs, 41, 51, 55, 60, 63, 71, 80, 90, 100, 111, 123, 201, 238

influence on redress, 51, 120

problems with, 101–102, 123, 154, 169, 175, 188, 206–207, 214

litigation

as part of New Zealand redress, 106, 114

challenges for survivors, 10, 32–33, 35, 114, 155

compared to redress, 31, 34, 36, 39–43, 105, 190–191, 216

making it accessible to survivors, 151, 243

monetary values, 216, 220–221, 234

to review redress claims and programmes, 54, 61, 72, 87, 89, 103, 114, 122–123, 142

Lotus Place (Australia), 65–67, 70–71, 198–200, 205, 210

McClellan Commission (Australia), 20, 42, 120, 172, 208, 212, 215, 229, 245

memorials, 9, 243–244

memory, 141–142, 167, 170–173

Métis, 86, 91

National Administrative Committee (NAC) (Canada), 84, 89, 94, 121, 189

National Redress Scheme (Australia), 208, 210–211, 215–217, 231

National Research and Analysis Unit (NARA) (Canada), 85, 88, 90, 100

NGOs. See community agencies, See churches

offenders

NGOs, 153

non-staff adults, 153, 160

peer offenders, 153–154, 160

staff members, 22–23, 25, 109, 153

states, 10, See also states

paternalism, 218, 225–228, 234

police referrals, 49, 81, 131–132, 170

posthumous claims, 58, 68, 86, 92, 95, 148–149, 151, 160, 184

priority payments, 96, 149, 160, 184, 196

privacy

of survivors, 6, 32, 35, 38, 43, 76, 81, 89, 91, 131, 136, 154–155, 157, 159, 167, 170, 178, 187–188, 196, 200, 202, 229, 233

of third parties, 19

records

in redressing structural injuries, 150, 159, 174, 238

quality, 19–20, 90–91, 112–113, 143, 173, 191, 209

redaction, 70–71, 80, 113, 244–245

relation to testimony, 141–142, 172

survivors access to, 19, 35, 61, 70–71, 80, 90–91, 97, 105, 109, 111–113, 146, 173, 177, 190, 198, 208, 214, 244–245

use by exemplars

CEP, 88

Forde Foundation, 65

HCP, 107, 111

IAP, 100

Magdalene laundries, 60, 205

Queensland Redress, 69

Redress WA, 75, 88

RIRB, 50, 52

redress

alienating potential, 157–158, 236

as an alternative dispute resolution process, 10

as holistic/holism, 5, 10, 36–38, 127, 197–201, 208–209, 213–214, 226, 233, 240, 243–245

as public policy, 7–11, 39, 43, 124, 245

ceremonies, 232–235

defined, 9–10

in-kind, 56–57, 65, 84, 92–93, 227–228, 234

invasive potential, 8, 157–159, 167

origins, 3

tensions/trade-offs within, 7–9, 16, 40, 44, 126, 132, 134, 140, 144, 159, 161, 170–171, 181, 191, 224, 232, 236, 239–240, 245

redress programmes

accessibility, 16, 31, 33, 35, 38, 48, 52, 79–80, 97–98, 127–128, 137, 147, 160, 162–165, 173–176, 195, 197, 200–201, 206, 208–214, 226, 238, 241–243

accessibility challenges, 61, 66–67, 73, 89–91, 112, 244

advantages of flexibility and choice, 7–9, 16, 36, 42, 44, 82, 104, 119, 125, 131, 136–138, 140, 142, 144, 147, 149, 151, 154–155, 160–161, 165, 175–176, 184, 199, 211–212, 214, 232, 237–243, 245

application deadlines, 49, 67, 86, 93, 145–148, 160, 241

as harmful, 5, 35, 167–168, 173, 176, 180, 210, 218, 225–226

budgets

Australia, 64

Canada, 90, 92, 104

Ireland, 34, 47, 54–55, 58, 63, 121, 124

New Zealand, 107, 113–114

structure, 42–43, 82, 120, 122, 124–126, 137, 217, 241

capped in-kind support, 57, 65, 86, 99, 228

communicating payment offers, 229–232

counterfactuals in assessment, 37, 192–195

creative potential, 120, 246

cut-off dates for eligible injuries, 155–156, 160

data management, 67, 73, 130–132, 137, 165, 174, 176, 209, 214

design and development, 6, 36, 38, 40, 43–44, 47–48, 51, 58–59, 62–63, 73, 94, 119–126, 136, 147, 151, 160, 218, 225, 234, 236–243

fraud, 40–41, 171–173, 188, 191, 224

hearings. See redress programmes: interviews

independent delivery, 34, 48, 99, 107, 112, 115, 121–122, 124, 126–127, 137, 148, 174, 205

independent design, 119–120, 125, 136

interviews, 53, 59, 76–77, 89, 97–100, 107, 109–111, 114, 127–129, 137, 154, 165–171, 176, 204–205, 211

late applications, 49, 74, 94, 146–147, 241

review procedures

for claims including appeals, 34, 54, 59–61, 72, 78, 81, 85, 88, 99, 103, 122–123, 185, 189, 196, 223, 229, 231

for programmes, 57–58, 90, 107, 114, 122–124, 137, 142, 172, 185, 196

successor programmes, 147–148, 160, 232, 241

waivers and indemnities, 48, 55, 60, 71, 80, 125, 137, 231, 235, 242

religious orders. See Churches

research interviews, 14–15

Resolutions Health Support Program (RHSP) (Canada), 89–90, 97, 100, 135, 211, 238

retraumatisation, 6, 35, 76, 88, 123, 126, 166–168, 170, 187–188, 205, 207, 229

Ryan/Laffoy Commission (Ireland), 17

Scottish Redress, 121, 145, 149, 184, 223–224

Settlement Agreement Operations Branch (SAO) (Canada), 93–94, 97–102, 127, 168–169, 186

Shaw Commission (New Zealand), 21, 105, 199, 242

staff. See also offenders, See also legal counsel

employment of survivors, 136, 201–204, 214

in care placements, 22–23

redress programmes, 35, 40, 56

caseworker structure, 133, 137, 198, 213

descriptive representation, 136, 138

training, 40, 94, 132, 137, 168, 200, 214

turnover, 56, 66, 73, 85, 94, 106, 133–134, 137

use of civil servants, 48, 58, 66, 73, 85, 106, 121, 126, 132

support services, 66, 70, 198–200

vicarious trauma. See Vitarious trauma

states

character, 7, 10, 31–32, 35, 38–39

responsibilities for young people in care, 18

support

community agencies. See community agencies

counselling. See counselling

cultural, 43, 89–90, 92–93, 97, 100, 111, 113, 122, 135–136, 162, 164, 175, 211, 213, 238

financial advice, 53, 71, 81, 100, 102, 112, 208, 212–214

legal. See legal counsel

records access. See Records

survivor populations

disadvantage and marginalisation, 5, 18, 29, 31, 38, 43, 132, 135, 139, 157, 162, 190, 194, 212, 226, 237, 244

diversity, 30–31, 190, 192–193

Swedish Redress, 141, 222

transitional justice, 9, 33, 165, 247–248

Trevorrow, Bruce, 33, 35, 42

Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) (Canada), 17, 22, 85, 95, 131, 153, 245

vicarious trauma, 133–134, 137, 146, 167

victims. See Survivors

Wiffin, Keith, 3–5, 16

young persons

as peer offenders, 153–154

young persons, defined, 11

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