Book contents
- Making the Revolution
- Making the Revolution
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Contributors
- Editor’s Note
- Abbreviations
- Introduction Revolutionary Actors, Encounters, and Transformations
- 1 Common Ground
- 2 Identity, Class, and Nation
- 3 Indigenous Movements in the Eye of the Hurricane
- 4 Friends and Comrades
- 5 Total Subversion
- 6 “Sisters in Exploitation”
- 7 Revolutionaries without Revolution
- 8 Nationalism and Marxism in Rural Cold War Mexico
- 9 The Ethnic Question in Guatemala’s Armed Conflict
- 10 For Our Total Emancipation
- Index
9 - The Ethnic Question in Guatemala’s Armed Conflict
Insights from the Detention and “Rescue” of Emeterio Toj Medrano
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 July 2019
- Making the Revolution
- Making the Revolution
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Contributors
- Editor’s Note
- Abbreviations
- Introduction Revolutionary Actors, Encounters, and Transformations
- 1 Common Ground
- 2 Identity, Class, and Nation
- 3 Indigenous Movements in the Eye of the Hurricane
- 4 Friends and Comrades
- 5 Total Subversion
- 6 “Sisters in Exploitation”
- 7 Revolutionaries without Revolution
- 8 Nationalism and Marxism in Rural Cold War Mexico
- 9 The Ethnic Question in Guatemala’s Armed Conflict
- 10 For Our Total Emancipation
- Index
Summary
This chapter explores the complicated question of ethnicity in Guatemala’s thirty-six-year armed conflict, a war primarily driven by economic and political grievances, but one that culminated in state “acts of genocide” against Maya communities. The war’s “ethnic component” was a significant concern of counterinsurgency strategists and guerrilla forces alike. This chapter examines ethnic dynamics both in the state’s counterinsurgency war and within opposition movements through an episode that put a public spotlight on the subject: the army’s capture and exploitation of guerrilla member and K’iche’-Maya organizer Emeterio Toj Medrano in 1981, followed by his remarkable escape. The case illustrates state efforts to exploit and exacerbate ethnic tensions on the left, and to try to prevent indigenous support for revolution. It also highlights the possibilities and challenges inherent in broad and multiethnic alliances among Guatemalan opposition movements. Attention to this subject helps us to understand the history of Guatemala’s civil war, and the fraught and unsettled “peace” that has followed it.
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- Making the RevolutionHistories of the Latin American Left, pp. 240 - 265Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2019