Books and articles,A Member of the Institute of Actuaries, The Government Annuities Bill: A letter to the Rt. Hon. W.E. Gladstone, London, 1864.
,A Practical Jobber. The System of Stock-Jobbing Explained, London, 1816.
Abel-Smith, B. and Stevens, R.Lawyers and the Courts: A Sociological Study of the English Legal System, 1750–1965, London, 1967.
Addison, C. G.A Treatise on the Law of Contracts and Parties to Actions ex contractu, London, 1845.
Aitken, J.Pride and Perjury, London, 2000.
Alborn, T. ‘The moral of the failed bank: professional plots in the Victorian money market’, Victorian Studies, 38, 199–226, 1995.
Alborn, T.Conceiving Companies: Joint-Stock Politics in Victorian England, London, 1998.
Alchian, A. and Demsetz, H. ‘Production, information costs, and economic organisation’, American Economic Review, 57, 777–95, 1972.
Allen, J.Where Shall I Get the Most for My Money?, London, 1880.
Amsler, C. E., Bartlett, R. L. and Bolton, C. J. ‘Thoughts of some British economists on early limited liability and corporate legislation’, History of Political Economy, 13, 774–93, 1981.
Anderson, G. M. and Tollison, R. D. ‘Adam Smith's analysis of joint-stock companies’, Journal of Political Economy, 90, 1237–56, 1982.
,Anon. The Calumnious Aspersions Contained in the Report of the Sub-Committee of the Stock-Exchange Exposed and Refuted, London, 1814.
,Anon. The Case of Thomas Lord Cochrane, Edinburgh, 1814.
,Anon. Letter to the Electors of Westminster on the Case of Lord Cochrane, London, 1814.
,Anon. The Trial of Lord Cochrane, London, 1814.
,Anon. How to Make Money; or Hints to Speculators, Birmingham, 1857.
,Anon. Responsibilities of Directors and Promoters, London, 1873.
Anson, Sir W. R.Principles of the English Law of Contract, Oxford, 1879.
Arthurs, H. W. ‘“Without the law”: courts of local and special jurisdiction in nineteenth century England’, Journal of Legal History, 5, 130–49, 1984.
Aspinall, A. ‘The Westminster election of 1814’, English Historical Review, xl, 562–9, 1925.
Atiyah, P. S.The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract, Oxford, 1979.
Atlay, J. B.The Trial of Lord Cochrane before Lord Ellenborough, London, 1897.
Babbage, C.A Comparative View of the Various Institutions for the Assurance of Lives, London, 1826.
Baily, F.An Account of the Several Life Assurance Companies Established in London, London, 1811.
Bain, G. and Price, R.Profiles of Union Growth, Oxford, 1980.
Bakan, J.The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, London, 2004.
Banks, J. A. ‘The way they lived then: Anthony Trollope and the 1870s’, Victorian Studies, 12, 177–200, 1968.
Barber, B. ‘Absolutization of the market: some notes on how we got from here to there’. In G. Dworkin, G. Bermant and P. G. Brown (eds.), Markets and Morals, Washington, DC, 15–31, 1977.
Barnett, A. T.Why are Betting and Gambling Wrong?, London, 1897.
Barrister, A.Overend, Gurney & Co. (Limited): A Plain Statement of the Case, London, 1867.
Barton, J. L. ‘The enforcement of hard bargains’, Law Quarterly Review, 103, 1987.
Baskin, J. B. and Miranti, P. J.A History of Corporate Finance, Cambridge, 1997.
Bennett, A. ‘The fire of London’. In his The Loot of the Cities, London, 1905.
Berg, M. ‘What difference did women's work make to the Industrial Revolution?’, History Workshop, 35, 22–44, 1993.
Berle, A. A. and Means, G. C.The Modern Corporation and Private Property, New York, 1933.
Biagini, E. F. 1987, ‘British trade unions and popular political economy, 1860–1880’, Historical Journal, 30, 811–40, 1987.
Biagini, E. F.Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform: Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 1860–1880, Cambridge, 1993.
Black, B. ‘Age and earnings’. In Gregory, M. B. and Thomson, A. W. J., A Portrait of Pay, 1970–1982: An Analysis of the New Earnings Survey, Oxford, 274–98, 1990.
Blackstone, Sir W.Commentaries on the Laws of England, Oxford, 1865–9.
Blaug, M.Economic Theory in Retrospect, London, 1964.
Boose, M. A. ‘Agency theory and alternative predictions for life insurers: an empirical test’, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 57, 499–518, 1990.
Boot, H. M. and Maindonald, J. H. ‘New estimates of age- and sex-specific earnings and the male-female earnings gap in the British cotton industry, 1833–1906’, Economic History Review, 61, 380–408, 2008.
Bourne, K.Palmerston: The Early Years 1784–1841, London, 1982.
Bower, T.Maxwell: The Outsider, London, 1988.
Bower, T.Maxwell: The Final Verdict, London, 1995.
Briggs, A.The Novels of Harold Frederic, Ithaca, NY, 1969.
Brooks, C.Lawyers, Litigation and English Society since 1450, London, 1998.
Bryer, R. A. ‘The late nineteenth-century revolution in financial reporting: Accounting for the rise of investor or managerial capitalism?’, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 18, 649–90, 1993.
Bryer, R. A.‘The Mercantile Laws Commission of 1854 and the political economy of limited liability’, Economic History Review, 50, 37–56, 1997.
Bunyon, C. J.On the Liquidation of an Insolvent Life Office, London, 1870.
Burnette, J. ‘An investigation of the female-male wage gap during the industrial revolution in Britain’, Economic History Review, 50, 257–81, 1997.
Burnette, J.Gender, Work and Wages in Industrial Revolution Britain, Cambridge, 2008.
Cain, G. G. ‘The economic analysis of labor market discrimination: a survey’. In O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 1, Amsterdam, 693–785, 1986.
Cairnes, J. E.Some Leading Principles of Political Economy, London, 1874.
Capaldi, N.John Stuart Mill: A Biography, Cambridge, 2004.
Carr-Saunders, A. M. and Wilson, P. A.The Professions, Oxford, 1933.
Chadwick, E. ‘Results of different principles of legislation and administration in Europe, of competition for the field, as compared with competition within the field, of service’, Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 22, 381–420, 1859.
Chandler, A.The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business, Cambridge, MA, 1977.
Cheffins, B. ‘History and the global corporate governance revolution: the UK perspective’, Business History, 43, 87–118, 2001.
Chiozza Money, L. G.Riches and Poverty, London, 1906.
Christie, R.Letter to the Right Hon. Joseph W. Henley, M.P., Regarding Life Assurance Institutions, Edinburgh, 1852.
Clapham, J. H.An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. II: Free Trade and Steel, Cambridge, 1926.
Clapham, J. H.The Bank of England: A History, Cambridge, 1944.
Clements, R. V. ‘British trade unions and popular political economy, 1850–1875’, Economic History review, 14, 93–104, 1961–2.
Cocks, R. C. J.Sir Henry Maine, Cambridge, 1988.
Cohen, J. ‘The history of imprisonment for debt and its relation to the development of discharge in bankruptcy’, Journal of Legal History, 3, 153–71, 1982.
Colvin, A.Actuarial Figments Exploded: A Letter to the Right Hon. J.W. Henley, M.P., in Defence of Life Assurance Offices, London, 1852.
Conley, C. A.The Unwritten Law: Criminal Justice in Victorian Kent, New York, 1991.
Cooke, C. A.Corporation, Trust and Company, Manchester, 1950.
Corley, T. A. B.Quaker Enterprise in Biscuits: Huntley and Palmers of Reading, 1822–1972, London, 1972.
Cornish, W. R. and Clark, G. de N. Law and Society in England, 1750–1950, London, 1989.
Cottrell, P. L.Industrial Finance, 1830–1914, London, 1980.
Cox, E. W.The New Law and Practice of Joint Stock Companies with and without Limited Liability, 4th edn., London, 1857.
Cracroft, B. ‘Analysis of the House of Commons in 1867’. In his Essays, Political and Miscellaneous, London, 1868.
Crew, A.Bribes and Bribery in Business, London, 1916.
Cummins, J. D., Rubio-Misas, J. D. and Zi, H. ‘The effect of organizational structure on efficiency: evidence from the Spanish insurance industry’, Journal of Banking and Finance, 28, 3113–50, 2004.
Cummins, J. D., Weiss, M. A. and Zi, H. ‘Organizational form and efficiency: an analysis of stock and mutual property-liability insurers’, Management Science, 45, 1245–69, 1999.
David, P. A. ‘Clio and the economics of QWERTY’, American Economic Review, 75, 332–7, 1985.
David, P. A.‘Path dependence, its critics and the quest for “historical economics”’. In P. Garrouste and S. Ioannides (eds.), Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas, Cheltenham, 15–40, 2001.
Berenger, C. R.The Noble Stock Jobber, London, 1816.
Deakin, S. and Wilkinson, F.The Law of the Labour Market, Oxford, 2005.
Dennett, L.A Sense of Security: 150 years of Prudential, Cambridge, 1998.
Dent, G. M.A Dialogue Showing How to Select a Life Office, Manchester, 1888.
Dent, G. M.How to Select a Life Office, London, 1897.
Derry, T. K. ‘The repeal of the apprenticeship clauses of the Statute of Apprentices’, Economic History Review, 3, 67–87, 1931.
Dicey, A. V.Lectures on the Relation between Law and Public Opinion During England in the Nineteenth Century, London, 1905.
Dickens, C.Dombey and Son, London, 1848.
Diggle, Archdeacon. Speculation and Gambling, London, 1899.
Diggle, Archdeacon. Directory of Directors for 1898, London, 1898.
Dod, C. R.Electoral Facts from 1832 to 1853, London, 1853.
Doeringer, P. and Piore, M.Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis, Lexington, MA, 1971.
Duguid, C.How to Read the Money Article, London, 1901.
Duguid, C.The Story of the Stock Exchange, London, 1901.
Dunlavy, C. ‘From citizens to plutocrats: nineteenth-century shareholder voting rights and theories of incorporation’. In K. Lipartito and D. Sicilia (eds.), Constructing Corporate America: History, Politics, Culture, Oxford, 66–93, 2004.
Dutton, H. I. and King, J. E.‘Ten Per Cent and No Surrender’: The Preston Strike, 1853–1854, Cambridge, 1981.
Dutton, H. I. and King, J. E.‘The limits of paternalism: the cotton tyrants of North Lancashire, 1836–54’, Social History, 7, 59–74, 1982.
Eastwood, D. ‘Tories and markets, 1800–1850’. In M. Bevir and F. Trentmann (eds.), Markets in Historical contexts, Cambridge, 70–89, 2004.
Eden, Sir F.On the Policy and Expediency of Granting Insurance Charters, London, 1806.
Edey, H. C. and Panitpakdi, P. ‘British company accounting and the law, 1844–1900’. In Littleton, A. C. and Yamey, B. S. (eds.), Studies in the History of Accounting, Homewood, IL, 1956.
Edgar, A. ‘On the jurisdiction of Justices of the Peace in disputes between employers and employed arising from breach of contract’, Transactions of the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science, 1859, London, 1860.
Edwards, J. R.A History of Financial Accounting, London, 1980.
Edwards, J. R.‘Companies, corporations and accounting change, 1835–1933: a comparative study’, Accounting and Business Research, 23, 59–73, 1992.
Elliott, G.The Mystery of Overend and Gurney: Adventures in the Victorian Financial Underworld, London, 2006.
English, H.A Complete View of the Joint Stock Companies formed during 1824 and 1825, London, 1827.
,Equity, and Law Life Assurance Society. Prospectus, London, 1891.
Essex-Crosby, A. ‘Joint-stock companies in Great Britain 1890–1930’, M.Comm thesis, University of London, 1938.
Evans, D. M.The City: or, The Physiology of London Business, London, 1845.
Evans, D. M.The Commercial Crisis of 1847–8, London, 1848.
Evans, D. M.Facts, Failures and Frauds: Revelations Financial, Mercantile, Criminal, London, 1859.
Feinstein, C. H. ‘The rise and fall of the Williamson curve’, Journal of Economic History, 48, 699–729, 1988.
Feinstein, C. H.‘New estimates of average earnings in the United Kingdom, 1880–1913’, Economic History Review, 43, 595–632, 1990.
Ferguson, R. B. ‘The adjudication of commercial disputes and the legal system in modern England’, British Journal of Law and Society, 7, 141–57, 1980.
Finn, M. ‘Being in debt in Dickens’ London: fact, fictional representation and the nineteenth-century prison', Journal of Victorian Culture, 1, 203–36, 1996.
Finn, M.‘Women, consumption and coverture in England, c. 1760–1960’, Historical Journal, 39, 703–22, 1996.
Finn, M. ‘Scotch drapers and the politics of modernity: gender, class and nationality in the Victorian tally trade’. In M. Daunton and M. Hilton (eds.), The Politics of Consumption: Material Culture and Citizenship in Europe and America, London, 89–107, 2001.
Finn, M.‘Victorian law, literature and history: three ships passing in the night’, Journal of Victorian Culture, 7, 134–46, 2002.
Finn, M.The Character of Credit: Personal Debt in English Culture, 1740–1914, Cambridge, 2003.
Floud, R. and Johnson, P.The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, 3 vols., Cambridge, 2004.
Floud, R. and McCloskey, D.The Economic History of Britain since 1700, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1981.
Floud, R. and McCloskey, D.The Economic History of Britain Since 1700, 2nd edn., 3 vols., Cambridge, 1994.
Foreman-Peck, J. and Millward, R.Public and Private Ownership of British Industry, 1820–1990, Oxford, 1994.
Formoy, R. R.The Historical Foundation of Modern Company Law, London, 1923.
Fortescue, J. W.Dundonald, London, 1895.
Fox, A.A History of the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives, 1874–1957, Oxford, 1958.
Francis, J.Chronicles and Characters of the Stock Exchange, London, 1855.
Frederic, H.The Market-Place, London, 1899.
Freeman, M., Pearson, R. and Taylor, J. ‘Technological change and the governance of joint-stock enterprise in the early nineteenth century: the case of coastal shipping’, Business History, 49, 573–94, 2007.
Freifeld, M. ‘Technological change and the “self-acting” mule: a study of skill and the sexual division of labour’, Social History, 11, 319–43, 1986.
Frow, E. and Katanka, M.1868: Year of the Unions, London, 1968.
Gambles, A.Protection and Politics: Conservative Economic Discourse, 1815–1852, Woodbridge, 1999.
Garnett, E. J. ‘Aspects of the relationship between protestant ethics and economic activity in mid-Victorian England,’ Oxford University D.Phil thesis, 1986.
Getzler, J. and Macnair, M. ‘The firm as an entity before the Companies Acts’. In P. Brand, K. Costello and W. N. Osborough, Adventures of the Law, Dublin, 267–88, 2005.
Getzler, J. ‘The role of security over future and circulating capital: evidence from the British economy circa 1850–1920’. In J. Getzler and J. Payne (eds.), Company Charges: Spectrum and Beyond, Oxford, 227–51, 2006.
Gilmore, C. and Willmott, H. ‘Company law and financial reporting: a sociological history of the UK experience’. In M. Bromwich and A. Hopwood (eds.), Accounting and the Law, London, 159–190, 1992.
Gordon, R. ‘Critical legal histories’, Stanford Law Review 36, 57–125, 1984.
Gore, C.The Banker's Wife, London, 1843.
Granovetter, M. ‘Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness’, American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481–510, 1985.
Grossmith, G. and W. The Diary of a Nobody, Bristol, 1892.
Guinnane, T., Harris, R., Lamoreaux, N. and Rosenthal, J-L. ‘Putting the corporation in its place’, Enterprise and Society, 8, 687–729, 2007.
Gurney, W. B.The Trial of Charles Random de Berenger, Taken in Shorthand, London, 1814.
Habgood, W.Chartered Accountants in England and Wales: A Guide to Historical Records, Manchester, 1994.
Haig, J. C. ‘The case of Thanet, illustrating the methods of Mr H. H. Marks’. In Buxton, C. R., Electioneering Up-to-Date, London, 1906.
Haines, J.Maxwell, London, 1988.
Hall, N. J.Trollope: A Biography, Oxford, 1991.
Hannah, L.The Rise of the Corporate Economy, 2nd edn., London, 1983.
Hannah, L.‘Pioneering modern corporate governance: a view from London in 1900’, Enterprise and Society, 8, 642–86, 2007.
Hansmann, H.The Ownership of Enterprise, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
Harling, P.The Waning of ‘Old Corruption’, Oxford, 1996.
Harris, R.Industrializing English Law: Entrepreneurship and Business Organisation 1720–1844, Cambridge, 2000.
Harris, R.‘The encounters of economic history and legal history’, Law and History Review, 21, 297–346, 2003.
Harrison, F.Imprisonment for Breach of Contract, or, the Master and Servant Act, Tracts for Trade unionists, no. 1, London, 1874.
Hart, O. D. ‘Incomplete contracts and the theory of the firm’. In O. E. Williamson and S. G. Winter (eds.), The Nature of the Firm, Oxford, 138–58, 1991.
Hay, D. ‘Property, authority and the criminal law’. In D. Hay, P. Linebaugh, J. Rule, E. P. Thompson and C. Winslow (eds.), Albion's Fatal Tree, Harmondsworth, 1977.
Hay, D. ‘Master and servant in England; using the law in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries’. In W. Steinmetz (ed.), Private Law and Social Inequality in the Industrial Age, Oxford, 227–64, 2000.
Hedley, S. ‘The “needs of commercial litigants” in nineteenth and twentieth century contract law’, Legal History, 18, 85–90, 1997.
Henty, G. A.With Cochrane the Dauntless, London, 1897.
Hess, H.‘The Critic’ Black Book, London, 1901–2.
Hilton, B.The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1785–1865, Oxford, 1988.
Hilton, M.Consumerism in Twentieth-Century Britain, Cambridge, 2003.
Hirst, F. W.The Stock Exchange, London, 1911.
Hobsbawm, E. J.Labouring Men, London, 1964.
Holcombe, L.Wives and Property: Reform of the Married Women's Property Law in Nineteenth-Century England, Toronto, 1983.
Hollander, S.The Economics of David Ricardo, London, 1979.
Honoré, A. ‘Ownership’. In A. G. Guest (ed.), Oxford Essays in JurisprudenceOxford, 107–47, 1961.
Hoppen, K. T.The Mid-Victorian Generation, 1846–1886, Oxford, 1998.
Hoppit, J. ‘The use and abuse of credit in eighteenth-century England’. In R. B. Outhwaite and N. McKendrick (eds.), Business Life and Public Policy, Cambridge, 64–78, 1986.
Hoppit, J.Risk and Failure in English Business, 1700–1800, Cambridge, 1987.
Howell, G.A Handy-Book of Labour Laws, London, 1867.
Huberman, M.Escape from the Market, Cambridge, 1996.
Hudson, P.The Genesis of Industrial Capital: A Study of the West Riding Wool Textile Industry, c. 1750–1850, Cambridge, 1986.
Humphries, J. ‘“…The most free from objection…”: the sexual division of labour and women's work in nineteenth-century England’, Journal of Economic History, 47, 929–49, 1987.
Hunt, B. C.The Development of the Business Corporation in England, 1800–1867, Cambridge, MA, 1936.
Hunt, E. H.Regional Wage Variation in Britain, 1850–1914, Oxford, 1973.
Hunt, E. H.British Labour History, 1815–1914, London, 1981.
Hunt, E. H.‘Industrialization and regional inequality: wages in Britain, 1760–1914’, Journal of Economic History, 46, 935–66, 1986.
Innes, J. ‘Prisons for the poor: English Bridewells 1555–1800’. In F. Snyder and D. Hay (eds.), Labour, Law and Crime: An Historical Perspective, London, 42–122, 1987.
Innes, J.Insurance Mail Yearbook, London, 1908.
Ireland, P. ‘The rise of the limited liability company’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 12, 239–60, 1984.
Ireland, P.‘Capitalism without the capitalist: the joint stock company share and the emergence of the modern doctrine of separate corporate personality’, Journal of Legal History, 17, 41–73, 1996.
Itzkowitz, D. C. ‘Fair enterprise or extravagant speculation: investment, speculation and gambling in Victorian England’, Victorian Studies, 45, 121–47, 2002.
Jackson, R. V. ‘The structure of pay in nineteenth-century Britain’, Economic History Review, 40, 561–70, 1987.
Jaycee, Public Companies: From the Cradle to the Grave, London, 1883.
Jefferys, J. B. ‘Trends in Business Organisation in Great Britain since 1856’, PhD thesis, University of London, 1938.
Jefferys, J. B.‘The denomination and character of shares, 1855–1885’, Economic History Review, 16, 45–55, 1946.
Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. ‘Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and capital structure’, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–60, 1976.
Johnson, P.Saving and Spending: The Working-Class Economy in Britain 1870–1939, Oxford, 1985.
Johnson, P.‘Class law in Victorian England’, Past and Present, 141, 147–69, 1993.
Johnson, P.‘Small debts and economic distress in England and Wales, 1857–1913’, Economic History Review, 46, 65–87, 1993.
Johnson, P. ‘Age, gender and the wage in Britain, 1830–1930’. In P. Scholliers and L. Schwartz (eds.), Experiencing Wages, Oxford, 229–49, 2003.
Johnson, P. ‘Market discipline’. In P. Mandler (ed.), Liberty and Authority in Victorian England, Oxford, 203–23, 2006.
Johnson, P. and Zaidi, A. ‘Work over the life course’. In N. F. R. Crafts, I. Gazeley and A. Newell (eds.), Work and Pay in Twentieth-Century Britain, Oxford, 98–116, 2007.
Jones, E.Accountancy and the British Economy 1840–1980: The Evolution of Ernst and Whinney, London, 1981.
Jones, S. and Aiken, M. ‘British companies legislation and social and political evolution during the nineteenth century’ British Accounting Review, 27, 61–82, 1995.
Jordan, E. ‘The lady clerks at the Prudential: the beginning of vertical segretation by sex in clerical work in nineteenth-century Britain’, Gender and History, 8, 65–81, 1996.
Judd, D.Palmerston, London, 1975.
Katz, L. F. and Autor, D. H. ‘Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality’. In O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 3A, Amsterdam, 1463–555, 1999.
Kay, J. ‘The Stakeholder Corporation’. In Kelly, G., Kelly, D. and Gamble, A. (eds.), Stakeholder Capitalism, Basingstoke, 125–141, 1997.
Kelman, M.A Guide to Critical Legal Studies, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
Kent, D. A. ‘Small businessmen and their credit transactions in early nineteenth-century Britain’, Business History, 36, 47–64, 1994.
Kirk, N.Labour and Society in Britain and America, Aldershot, 1994.
Kostal, R. W.Law and English Railway Capitalism, 1825–1875, Oxford, 1994.
Koten, D. C.The Post-Corporate World, West Hartford, CT, 1998.
Krippner, G. R. ‘The elusive market: embeddedness and the paradigm of economic sociology’, Theory and Society, 30, 775–810, 2001.
Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Schleifer, A. and Vishny, R. ‘Legal determinants of external finance’, Journal of Finance, 52, 1131–50, 1997.
Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Schleifer, A. and Vishny, R.‘Law and finance’, Journal of Political Economy, 106, 1133–55, 1998.
Lamoreaux, N. R. ‘Constructing firms: partnerships and alternative contractual arrangements in early nineteenth century American business’, Business and Economic History, 24, 43–71, 1995.
Lavington, F.The English Capital Market, London, 1929.
Law, E. D.The Guilt of Lord Cochrane, London, 1914.
Law, H. S.Reviews of the ‘Autobiography of a Seaman’, London, 1877.
Lester, V. M.Victorian Insolvency, Oxford, 1995.
Leonard, W. B.Bribery, London, 1919.
Leventhal, F. M.Respectable Radical: George Howell and Victorian Working Class Politics, London, 1971.
Levi, L. ‘On the abolition of imprisonment for debt’, Law Magazine and Review, 3, 1847.
Levi, L.‘On joint stock companies’, Journal of the Statistical Society, 33, 1–41, 1870.
Levi, L.‘The progress of joint stock companies with limited and unlimited liability in the United Kingdom, during the fifteen years 1869–84’, Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 49, 241–72, 1886.
Lieberman, D. ‘Contract before “freedom of contract”’. In H. N. Scheiber (ed.), The State and Freedom of Contract, Stanford, 1998.
Liebowitz, S. and Margolis, S. ‘The fable of the keys’, Journal of Law and Economics, 33, 1–25, 1990.
Liebowitz, S. and Margolis, S.‘Path dependence, lock-in, and history’, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 11, 205–26, 1995.
Lindley, N.A Treatise on the Law of Companies Considered as a Branch of the Law of Partnership, London, 1891.
Lloyd, C.Lord Cochrane, London, 1947.
Lobban, M.The Common Law and English Jurisprudence, 1760–1850, Oxford, 1991.
Loftus, D. ‘Capital and community: limited liability and attempts to democratize the market in mid nineteenth-century England’, Victorian Studies, 45, 93–120, 2002.
Longe, F. D.A Refutation of the Wages Fund Theory of Modern Political Economy, as Enunciated by Mr Mill and Mr Fawcett, London, 1866.
Lowe, R.Speech on the Amendment of the Law of Partnership and Joint Stock Companies, London, 1856.
Lown, J.Women and Industrialization: Gender at Work in Nineteenth-Century England, Cambridge, 1990.
MacDonagh, O. ‘The Nineteenth Century Revolution in Government: A Reappraisal’, Historical Journal, 1, 52–67, 1958.
Mahoney, J. ‘Path dependence in historical sociology’, Theory and Society, 29, 507–48, 2000.
Maine, Sir H.Ancient Law, London, 1861.
Maitland, F. W.State, Trust and Corporation, D. Runciman and M. Ryan (eds.), Cambridge, 2003.
Manchester, A. H.A Modern Legal History of England and Wales, London, 1980.
Mann, J. de L.The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1640 to 1880, Oxford, 1971.
Marcet, J.Conversation on Political Economy in which Elements of that Science are Familiarly Explained, London, 1816.
Marks, H.The Metropolitan Board of Works: A Brief Account of the Disclosures which Have Led to the Appointment of a Royal Commission, London, 1888.
Marshall, A.Principles of Economics, London, 1890.
Marshall, A.Industry and Trade: a Study of Industrial Technique and Business Organization, London, 1919.
Martin, R. M.TUC: The Growth of a Pressure Group, 1868–1976, Oxford, 1980.
Martineau, H. ‘The Manchester Strike’, Illustrations of Political Economy, London, 1832.
Matthew, H. C. G.Gladstone 1809–1874, Oxford, 1986.
McCulloch, J. R.Considerations on Partnership with Limited Liability, London, 1856.
McIvor, A. J.Organised Capital: Employers' Associations and Industrial Relations in Northern England, 1880–1939, Cambridge, 1996.
McIvor, A. J.Men and Women of the Time, London, 1899.
Michie, R.The London Stock Exchange: A History, Oxford, 1999 and 2001.
Micklethwait, J. and Wooldridge, A.The Company, London, 2003.
Mill, J.Elements of Political Economy, London, 1821.
Mill, J. S.Principles of Political Economy, London, 1848.
Mill, J. S.‘Thornton on Labour and its claims’, Fortnightly Review, May, 517–8, 1869.
Mincer, J.Schooling, Experience and Earnings, New York, 1974.
Mitchell, L.Corporate Irresponsibility: America's Newest Export, New Haven, 2001.
Morgan, E. V. and Thomas, W. A.The Stock Exchange: Its History and Functions, London, 1962.
Morris, R. J.Class, Sect and Party: The Making of the British Middle Class, Leeds 1820–1850, London, 1990.
Muldrew, C.The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England, Basingstoke, 1998.
Mullen, R.Anthony Trollope: A Victorian and His World, London, 1990.
Napier, C. and Noke, C. ‘Accounting and law; an historical overview of an uneasy relationship’. In M. Bromwich and A. Hopwood (eds.), Accounting and the Law, Hemel Hempstead, 30–54, 1992.
Nelson, R. R. and Winter, S.An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Cambridge, MA, 1982.
North, D. ‘Institutions and Economic Performance’. In Maki, U., Gustafsson, B. and Knudson, C. (eds.), Rationality, Institutions and Economic Methodology, London, 242–61, 1993.
O'Brian, P.The Reverse of the Medal, London, 1986.
O'Brien, D. P.The Classical Economists, Oxford, 1975.
Oldham, J. ‘Special juries in England: nineteenth-century usage and reform’. Journal of Legal History, 8, 148–66, 1987.
Orth, J. V.Combination and Conspiracy: A Legal History of Trade Unionism 1721–1906, Oxford, 1991.
Orth, J. V.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, 2004.
Parris, H. ‘The nineteenth century revolution in government: a reappraisal reappraised’, Historical Journal, 3, 17–37, 1960.
Pearson, R. ‘Mutuality tested: the rise and fall of mutual fire insurance offices in eighteenth-century London’, Business History, 44, 1–28, 2002.
Pearson, R.‘Shareholder democracies? English stock companies and the politics of corporate governance during the Industrial Revolution’, English Historical Review, cxvii, 840–66, 2002.
Phelps Brown, E. H. and Hopkins, S. V. ‘Seven centuries of building wages’, Economica, 22, 195–206, 1955.
Phelps Brown, E. H. ‘The labour market’. In Wilson, T. and Skinner, A. S., The Market and the State, Oxford, 1976.
Phillips, D. ‘Black Country Magistracy 1835–60’, Midland History, 3, 161–90, 1975–6.
Phillips, G. and Whiteside, N.Casual Labour: The Unemployment Question in the Port Transport Industry 1880–1970, Oxford, 1985.
Pierson, P. ‘Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics’, American Political Science Review, 94, 251–67, 2000.
Pierson, P.‘Not just what, but when: timing and sequence in political processes’, Studies in American Political Development, 14, 72–92, 2000.
Polden, P. ‘Judicial Selkirks: the county court judges and the press, 1847–80’. In Brooks, C. W. and Lobban, M. (eds.), Communities and Courts in Britain 1150–1900, London, 245–62, 1997.
Polden, P.A History of the County Court 1846–1971, Cambridge, 1999.
Pollock, F.Principles of Contract at Law and in Equity, London, 1876.
Poovey, M. ‘Writing about finance in Victorian England: disclosure and secrecy in the culture of investment’, Victorian Studies, 45, 17–41, 2002.
Poovey, M.The Financial System in Nineteenth-Century Britain, Oxford, 2003.
Porter, D. ‘“A trusted guide of the investing public”: Harry Marks and the Financial News, 1884–1916’. In Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (ed.), Speculators and Patriots: Essays in Business Biography, London, 1986.
Posner, R. A.Economic Analysis of Law, Boston, 1972.
Potter, A. ‘Attitude groups’, Political Quarterly, 29, 72–82, 1958.
Pottier, S. and Sommer, D. W. ‘Agency theory and life insurer ownership structure’, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 64, 529–43, 1997.
Puffert, D. ‘The standardization of track gauge on North American railways, 1830–1890’, Journal of Economic History, 60, 933–60, 2000.
Randall, A. ‘Work, culture and resistance to machinery in the West of England woollen industry’. In P. Hudson (ed.), Regions and Industries, Cambridge, 175–200, 1989.
Reddy, W. M.The Rise of Market Culture: the Textile Trade and French Society, 1750–1900, Cambridge, 1984.
Redford, A.Manchester Merchants and Foreign Trade: 1794–1858, Manchester, 1934.
Reid, A. J. ‘Old unionism reconsidered: the radicalism of Robert Knight, 1870–1900’. In E. F. Biagini and A. J. Reid (eds.), Currents of Radicalism: Popular Radicalism, Organised Labour and Party Politics in Britain, 1850–1914, Cambridge, 214–43, 1991.
Ricardo, D.On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, London, 1817.
Richardson, R. J.‘Exposure of the banking and funding system’, The English Chartist Circular: The Temperance Record for England and Wales 1.23 (1841), 90–1.
Ridley, J.The Young Disraeli, London, 1995.
Robb, G.White-Collar Crime in Modern England: Financial Fraud and Business Morality, 1845–1929, Cambridge, 1992.
Roe, M.Strong Managers, Weak Owners: The Political Roots of American Corporate Finance, Princeton, 1994.
Rose, S.Limited Livelihoods: Gender and Class in Nineteenth-Century England, Berkeley, 1992.
Rosen, S. ‘The theory of equalizing differences’. In O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, vol. 1, Amsterdam, 641–92, 1987.
,Royal British Bank. Prospectus, Goldsmiths' Library, London, 1849.
Rubin, G. R. ‘The county courts and the tally trade, 1846–1914’. In G. Rubin and D. Sugarman (eds.), Law, Economy and Society, 1750–1914, Abingdon, 321–48, 1984.
Rubin, G. R. ‘Law, Poverty and Imprisonment for Debt, 1869–1914’. In G. R. Rubin and D. Sugarman (eds.), Law, Economy and Society, 1750–1914, Abingdon, 241–99, 1984.
Russell, N.The Novelist and Mammon, Oxford, 1986.
Rutherford, M. ‘Predatory practices or reasonable values? American Institutionalists on the nature of market transactions’. In N. De Marchi and M. Morgan (eds.), Higgling: Transactors and their Markets in the History of Economics. Annual Supplement to vol. 26 of History of Political Economy (Durham, NC, 1994), 253–75, 1994.
Samuel, H. B.Shareholders' Money, London, 1933.
Saul, S. B.The Myth of the Great Depression, 1873–96, London, 1985.
Saville, J. ‘Sleeping partnerships and limited liability, 1850–1856’, Economic History Review, 8, 418–33, 1956.
Scott, W. R.The Constitution and Finance of English, Scottish and Irish Joint-Stock Companies to 1720, Cambridge University Press, 1910–12.
Sealy, L. S.Company Law and Commercial Reality, London, 1984.
Searle, G. R.Morality and the Market in Victorian Britain, Oxford, 1998.
Senior, N.An Outline of the Science of Political Economy, London, 1836.
Shannon, H. A. ‘The coming of general limited liability’, Economic History, 2, 267–91, 1931, reprinted in Carus-Wilson, E. M. (ed.), Essays in Economic History, London, 1954, 358–79.
Shannon, H. A.‘The first five thousand limited companies and their duration’, Economic History, 2, 396–424, 1932.
Shannon, H. A.‘The limited companies of 1866–83’, Economic History Review, 4, 290–316, 1933.
Shannon, H. A.‘Review of H. B. Samuel, “Shareholders’ Money”', Economica, November, 507–9, 1933.
Shannon, R.The Age of Disraeli, 1868–1881: The Rise of Tory Democracy, London, 1992.
Sharpe, P. ‘Continuity and change: women's history and economic history in Britain’, Economic History Review, 48, 353–69, 1995.
Shaw, C. ‘The large manufacturing employers of 1907’, Business History, 25, 42–59, 1983.
Sheldrake, J.Municipal Socialism, Aldershot, 1989.
Simon, D. ‘Master and Servant’. In J. Saville (ed.), Democracy and the Labour Movement Essays in honour of Dona Torr, London, 160–200, 1954.
Simpson, A. W. B.A History of the Common Law of Contract, Oxford, 1975.
Simpson, A. W. B.Leading Cases in the Common Law, Oxford, 1995.
Smith, A.An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. In R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner (eds.), Oxford, 1976 [1776].
Smith, H. ‘The resurgent County Court in Victorian Britain’, American Journal of Legal History, 13, 126–38, 1969.
Snagge, Sir T.The Evolution of the County Court, London, 14, 1904.
Snyder, F. and Hay, D. (eds.), Labour, Law and Crime, London, 1987.
Southall, H. ‘The origins of the depressed areas: unemployment, growth, and regional economic structure in Britain before 1914’, Economic History Review, 41, 236–58, 1988.
Southall, H. and Gilbert, D. ‘A good time to wed?: marriage and economic distress in England and Wales, 1839–1914’, Economic History Review, 49, 35–57, 1996.
Spain, J. ‘Trade unionists, Gladstonian Liberals and the labour law reforms of 1875’. In E. F. Biagiani and A. J. Reid (eds.), Currents of Radicalism, Cambridge, 109–33, 1991.
Spencer, H.The Man versus The State, Indianopolis, 1981 [1884].
Spensley, C.Twelve Hundred Facts about ‘Ordinary’ Life Assurance Offices, Bradford, 1901.
Statist, , All About Assurance, London, 1904.
Steinfeld, R.Coercion, Contract, and Free Labor in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge, 2001.
Steinmetz, W. ‘Was there a de-juridification of individual employment relations in Britain?’ In W. Steinmetz (ed.), Private Law and Social Inequality in the Industrial Age, Oxford, 265–312, 2000.
Stenton, M.Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, vol. 1: 1832–1885, Hassocks, 1976.
Stinchcombe, A. ‘Social structure and the founding of organizations’. In his Stratification and Organisation, Cambridge, 196–220, 1986.
Exchange, Stock, Report of the Sub-Committee of the Stock Exchange Relative to the Late Fraud, London, 1814.
Storrar, A. C. and Pratt, K. C. ‘Accountability vs privacy, 1844–1907: the coming of the private company’, Accounting, Business and Financial History 10, 259–91, 2000.
Sugarman, D. and Rubin, G. R. ‘Towards a new history of law and material society in England, 1750–1914’. In G. R. Rubin and D. Sugarman (eds.), Law, Economy and society, 1750–1914: Essays in the History of English Law, Abingdon, 1–123, 1984.
Sugarman, D. ‘A hatred of disorder: legal science, liberalism and imperialism’. In P. Fitzpatrick (ed.), Dangerous Supplements: Resistance and Renewal in Jurisprudence, London, 34–67, 1991.
Sugarman, D.‘Simple images and complex realities: English lawyers and their relationship to business and politics, 1750–1950’, Law and History Review, 11, 257–301, 1993.
Sugarman, D. ‘Who colonised whom? Historical reflections on the intersection between law, lawyers and accountants in England’. In Y. Dezalay and D. Sugarman (eds.), Professional Competition and Professional Power: Lawyers, Accountants and the Social Construction of Markets, London, 226–37, 1995.
Supple, B.The Royal Exchange Assurance: A History of British Insurance 1720–1970, Cambridge, 1970.
Swiney, W.A Letter to the Rt. Hon. Benjamin D'Israeli Respecting Certain Life Assurance Companies, London, 1852.
Taussig, F. W.Wages and Capital: An Examination of the Wages Fund Doctrine, London, 1896.
Taylor, J. ‘Private property, public interest, and the role of the state in nineteenth-century Britain: the case of the lighthouses’, Historical Journal, 44, 749–71, 2001.
Taylor, J. ‘“Wealth makes worship”: attitudes to joint stock enterprise in British law, politics and culture, c. 1800–c. 1870’, University of Kent PhD thesis, 2002.
Taylor, J.Creating Capitalism: Joint-Stock Enterprise in British Politics and Culture, 1800–1870, Woodbridge, 2006.
Taylor, J.‘Company fraud in Victorian Britain: the Royal British Bank scandal of 1856’. English Historical Review, 122, 700–24, 2007.
Terloc, T. L.Life Assurance: As It Is, and As It Should Be, Birmingham, 1887.
Thackeray, ‘The history of Samuel Titmarsh and the Great Hoggarty Diamond’, Fraser's Magazine, September–December, 1841.
Thackeray, The Joint-Stock Companies Directory, 1866, London, 1866.
Thomas, , 10th Earl of Dundonald, Autobiography of a Seaman, London, 1860.
Thomas, , 11th earl of Dundonald and Bourne, H. R. Fox, Life of Thomas, 10th Earl of Dundonald, Completing the Autobiography of a Seaman, 2 vols., London, 1869.
Thompson, E. P. ‘Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism’, Past and Present, 38, 56–97, 1967.
Thompson, E. P.Whigs and Hunters, London, 1975.
Thompson, E. P. ‘The moral economy reviewed’. In his Customs in Common, London, 259–351, 1993.
Thompson, P. and Delano, A.Maxwell: A Portrait of Power, London, 1991.
Thornton, W.On Labour: Its Wrongful Claims and Rightful Dues, Its Actual Present and Possible Future, London, 1869.
Todd, G. ‘Some aspects of joint stock companies, 1844–1900’, Economic History Review, 4, 46–71, 1932.
Trainor, R. H.Black Country Elites: The Exercise of Authority in an Industrial Area, 1830–1900, Oxford, 1993.
Trebilcock, C.Phoenix Assurance and the Development of British Insurance, vol. 1: 1782–1870, Cambridge, 1985.
Treble, J. H. ‘The record of the Standard Life Assurance Company in the life assurance market of the United Kingdom, 1850–64’. In O. M. Westall (ed.), The Historian and the Business of Insurance, Manchester, 1984.
Tressell, R.The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, London, 1965 [1914].
Trollope, A.The Way We Live Now, London, 1994 [1875].
Turkel, G. ‘Michel Foucault: Law, power, knowledge’, Journal of Law and Society, 17, 170–93, 1990.
Valenze, D.The First Industrial Woman, Oxford, 1995.
Helton, J. J. ‘Mining, share manias and speculation: British investment in overseas mining, 1880–1913’. In J. J. van Helton and Y. Cassis (eds.), Capitalism in a Mature Economy, Aldershot, 159–85, 1990.
Verdon, N.Rural Women Workers in Nineteenth-Century England: Gender, Work and Wages, Woodbridge, 2002.
Vint, J.Capital and Wages: A Lakatosian History of the Wages Fund Doctrine, Aldershot, 1994.
Walker, J. D. and Watson. Investors' and Shareholders' Guide, Edinburgh, 1894.
Walker, S. P. ‘Laissez-faire, collectivism and companies legislation in nineteenth century Britain’, British Accounting Review, 28, 305–24, 1996.
Webb, S. and B. History of Trade Unionism, London, 1898.
Weintraub, S.Disraeli: A Biography, London, 1993.
Weiss, B.The Hell of the English, Lewisburg, 1986.
Wermel, M. T.The Evolution of Classical Wage Theory, New York, 1939.
Whately, R.Introductory Lectures on Political Economy, London, 1832.
Williamson, J. G. ‘The structure of pay in Britain, 1710–1911’, Research in Economic History, 7, 1982.
Williamson, J. G.Did British Capitalism Breed Inequality?, London, 1985.
Williamson, O.The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, London, 1987.
Wilson, A. J.Plain Advice About Life Insurance, London, 1898.
Wilson, J. F.British Business History, 1720–1994, Manchester, 1995.
Winch, D.Adam Smith's Politics, Cambridge, 1978.
Wohl, A. S.Endangered Lives, London, 1983.
Woods, D. C. ‘The operation of the Master and Servant Acts in the Black Country, 1858–1875’, Midland History, 7, 93–115, 1982.
Woodward, D. ‘The determination of wage rates in the early modern north of England’, Economic History Review, 47, 22–43, 1994.
Wright, T.Our New Masters, London, 1873.
