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LECTURE XIII

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

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Summary

The various methods which have been formerly devised for furnishing colonies raising exportable produce with that supply of dependent labourers which they so greatly need, without introducing a servile or quasiservile population, need not long arrest our attention. They have been evidently inadequate to their purpose; and their history is of no great importance, except as showing indirectly how much the want has been felt, by the nature of the shifts resorted to for relieving it.

In the infancy of our West India colonies, and of our tobacco and rice-growing settlements in North America, it was common for the colonists to procure indented labourers from England. These were invited by the promise of high wages; and as the captains of vessels obtained considerable emolument by this valuable part of their cargo, they were induced to use, in addition, the most disgraceful methods of raising the required contingent. Not only crimping, but actual kidnapping, seems to have been of common occurrence; and persons brought over, in extreme poverty, by the ship-owners, frequently had to pay for their passage by submitting to a species of slavery, and being disposed of by the skipper to the best advantage in the colonial market.

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Lectures on Colonization and Colonies
Delivered before the University of Oxford in 1839, 1840, and 1841
, pp. 28 - 47
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1842

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  • LECTURE XIII
  • Herman Merivale
  • Book: Lectures on Colonization and Colonies
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511722370.002
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  • LECTURE XIII
  • Herman Merivale
  • Book: Lectures on Colonization and Colonies
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511722370.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • LECTURE XIII
  • Herman Merivale
  • Book: Lectures on Colonization and Colonies
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511722370.002
Available formats
×