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37 - Calvin’s Friends

Farel, Viret, and Beza

from Part V - Calvin’s Influences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2019

R. Ward Holder
Affiliation:
Saint Anselm College, New Hampshire
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Summary

John Calvin did not create the French Reformed movement alone. At every step of the way, he was assisted by close friends and allies. Guillaume Farel preceded Calvin and established many of the key doctrines and practices that would come to define Calvinism. Pierre Viret was perhaps Calvin’s closest friend and worked steadily to implement Calvin’s vision of reform first in Lausanne and later in France, while also popularizing Calvinist theology in his many vernacular dialogues. And Theodore Beza emerged as an important theologian in his own right before taking over as Calvin’s successor as head of the Geneva Company of Pastors, from which position he helped to guide the French Reformed churches during the Wars of Religion and to unify the Swiss Reformed churches behind a common theology.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Suggested Further Readings

Barnaud, Jean. Pierre Viret: Sa vie et son oeuvre (1511–1571). Saint-Amans: G. Carayol, 1911.Google Scholar
Bray, John S. Theodore Beza’s Doctrine of Predestination. Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1975.Google Scholar
Bruening, Michael. Calvinism’s First Battleground: Conflict and Reform in the Pays de Vaud, 1528–1559. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comité Farel. Guillaume Farel: Biographie nouvelle. Neuchâtel: Delauchaux & Niestlé, 1930.Google Scholar
Dufour, Alain. Théodore de Bèze, poète et théologien. Geneva: Droz, 2006.Google Scholar
Geisendorf, Paul-F. Théodore de Bèze. Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1949.Google Scholar
Mallinson, Jeffrey. Faith, Reason, and Revelation in Theodore Beza, 1519–1605. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Manetsch, Scott. Theodore Beza and the Quest for Peace in France, 1562–1598. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linder, Robert. The Political Ideas of Pierre Viret. Geneva: Droz, 1964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberman, Heiko. John Calvin and the Reformation of the Refugees, ed. Dykema, Peter. Geneva: Droz, 2009.Google Scholar
Raitt, Jill. The Eucharistic Theology of Theodore Beza: Development of the Reformed Doctrine. Chambersburg, PA: American Academy of Religion, 1972.Google Scholar
Summers, Kirk. Morality after Calvin: Theodore Beza’s Christian Censor and Reformed Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Zuidema, Jason, and Van Raalte, Theodore. Early French Reform: The Theology and Spirituality of Guillaume Farel. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2011.Google Scholar

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