Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T12:57:45.557Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

4 - Mystical Language and Magical Language: ‘Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels . . . and though I have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries …’

Rachel Elior
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Get access

Summary

Rabbi Israel Ba'al Shem Tov, may he rest in peace, taught: An opening for light shalt thou make for the ark, for in each and every letter there are worlds and souls and divinity.

Tsava'at harivash (The Testament of the Besht), §75

Bezalel was able to combine letters through which heaven and earth were created.

BT Berakhot 55a

The Names are like keys to each and every thing that a human being needs for any matter or issue in the world.

GIKATILLA, Sha'arei orah

He is His Name and His Name is Him. He is in Him and His Name is in His Name. Song is His Name and His Name is song.

Synopse zur Hekhalot-Literatur, §588

IN MYSTICAL THOUGHT the basic assumption for understanding reality is that the upper and lower worlds are joined and related. The hidden world is implied in the revealed world and is seen in its unity despite its various contrasts, whereas the revealed world reflects in its variety the hidden world and draws its life and essence from it. Everything is included in everything else, and every aspect has depths of reflections and endless reciprocal interrelations.

This reciprocity is based on language, which according to the mystical point of view has a divine source whose existence is multifaceted.1 Speech is the unfolding of the divine being in language, and reality, as we know it, is simply the unfolding and revelation of the divine word. Divine language is thus a revelation in perceptible concepts of the infinite power of God within creation, understood by mystical doctrine as an infinite stream of letters or as a chain of letters and divine names whose links are connected from the highest level of the unknown being down to its revealed end. The letters are thus understood as a ‘ladder placed on earth whose top touches heaven’. Creative power is embodied in the letters of the sacred divine language, which constitute the building blocks of being and join one another in the process of creation. Each letter is a doorway to one of the upper worlds, which are successively connected in revelation and concealment to all the other worlds.

Type
Chapter
Information
Jewish Mysticism
The Infinite Expression of Freedom
, pp. 104 - 134
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×