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Section 3.15 - Psychiatric Disorders Encountered in Intensive Care

from Domain 3 - Disease Management: Recognition, Causes and Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Edited by
Ned Gilbert-Kawai ,
Debashish Dutta  and
Carl Waldmann
Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
 , pp. 433
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Crews, M, Garry, D, Phillips, C, et al. Deprivation of liberty in intensive care. J Intensive Care Soc 2014;15:320–4. www.mentalcapacitylawandpolicy.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/1504320.pdfCrossRefGoogle Scholar
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White, DB. 2017. Ethics in the intensive care unit: informed consent. www.uptodate.com/contents/ethics-in-the-intensive-care-unit-informed-consentGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

Hallman, MR, Joffe, AM. ICU management of traumatic brain injury. Curr Anaesthesiol Rep 2013;3:89–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmy, A, Vizcaychipi, M, Gupta, AK. Traumatic brain injury: intensive care management. Br J Anaesth 2007;99:32–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2010. Delirium: prevention, diagnosis and management. Clinical guideline [CG103]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg103/chapter/1-guidance#treating-deliriumGoogle Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2015. Violence and aggression: short-term management in mental health, health and community settings. NICE guideline [NG10]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng10/chapter/recommendations#terms-used-in-this-guidelineGoogle Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2015. Challenging behaviour and learning disabilities: prevention and interventions for people with learning disabilities whose behaviour challenges. NICE guideline [NG11]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng11/chapter/1-Recommendations#general-principles-of-care–2Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Ambulkar, RP, Patil, VP, Moiyadi, AV. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a diagnostic challenge. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2012;28:517–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyer, EW, Shannon, M. The serotonin syndrome. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1112–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kateon, H. Differentiating serotonin syndrome and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Mental Health Clinician 2013;3:129–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Organization for Rare Disorders. 2004. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/neuroleptic-malignant-syndrome/Google Scholar
Sternbach, H. The serotonin syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:705–13.Google ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Bongar, B, Berman, AL, Maris, RW, Silverman, MM, Packman, W, Harris, EA. Risk Management with Suicidal Patients. New York, NY: The Guildford Press; 1998.Google Scholar
Davidhizar, R, Vance, A. The management of the suicidal patient in a critical care unit. J Nurs Manage 1993;1:95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, KEA, Hawton, K, Fortune, S, Farrell, S. Attitudes and knowledge of clinical staff regarding people who self-harm: a systematic review. J Affect Disord 2012;139:205–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, X, Lee, J, Koval, L, et al. Predicting ICU admissions from attempted suicide presentations at an Emergency Department in Central Queensland. Australas Med J 2013;6:536–41.Google ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Bienvenu, OJ, Neufeld, KJ. Post-traumatic stress disorder in medical settings: focus on the critically ill. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2010;13:3–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groves, JE. Difficult patients. In: Stern, TA, Fricchione, GL, Cassem, NH (eds). Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of General Hospital Psychiatry, 5th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2004. pp. 78–81.Google Scholar
Hatch, R, McKechnie, S, Griffiths, J. Psychological intervention to prevent ICU-related PTSD: who, when and for how long?Crit Care 2011;15:141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mealer, M, Jones, J, Moss, M. A qualitative study of resilience and post-traumatic stress disorder in United States ICU nurses. Intensive Care Med 2012;38:1445–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myhren, H, Ekeberg, O, Toien, K, Karlsson, S, Stokland, O. Posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression symptoms in patients during the first year post intensive care unit discharge. Crit Care 2010;14:R14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wade, D, Hardy, R, Howell, D, Mythen, M. Identifying clinical and psychological risk factors for PTSD after ICU: a systematic review. Minerva Anestesiol 2013;79:944–63.Google ScholarPubMed
Wake, S, Kitchiner, D. Post-traumatic stress disorder after intensive care: a patient’s journey. BMJ 2013;346:3232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References and Further Reading

Garimella, PS, Joffe, A, Velho, V. Street drug abuse leading to critical illness. Intensive Care Med 2004;30:1526–36.Google Scholar
Habal, R. 2016. Heroin toxicity treatment and management. emedicine.medscape.com/article/166464-treatmentGoogle Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2019. Alcohol withdrawal management for acute admissions to hospital. www.nice.org.uk/sharedlearning/alcohol-withdrawal-management-for-acute-admissions-to-hospitalGoogle Scholar
Royal College of Physicians. 2012. Alcohol dependence and withdrawal in the acute hospital. www.rcplondon.ac.uk/guidelines-policy/alcohol-dependence-and-withdrawal-acute-hospitalGoogle Scholar
Subramaniam, K, Gowda, RM, Jani, K, Zewedie, W, Ute, R. Case report: propofol combined with lorazepam for severe poly substance misuse and withdrawal states in intensive care unit: a case series and review. Emerg Med J 2003;21:632–4.Google Scholar
Tetrault, JM, O’Connor, PG. Substance abuse and withdrawal in the critical care setting. Crit Care Clin 2008;24:767–88, viii.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. 2009. Clinical guidelines for withdrawal management and treatment of drug dependence in closed settings. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310654/Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Bagnall, AM, Jones, R, Akter, H, Woodall, J. 2016. Interventions to prevent burnout in high risk individuals: evidence review. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/506777/25022016_Burnout_Rapid_Review_2015709.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ford, S. 2016. Critical care nurses at higher risk of burnout. The Nursing Times. www.nursingtimes.net/news/workforce/critical-care-nurses-at-higher-risk-of-burnout/7006269.articleGoogle Scholar
General Medical Council. 2013. Good Medical Practice: risks posed by your health. www.gmc-uk.org/guidance/good_medical_practice/your_health.aspGoogle Scholar
Myhren, H, Ekeberg, O, Stokland, O. Job satisfaction and burnout among intensive care unit nurses and physicians. Crit Care Res Pract 2013;2013:786176.Google ScholarPubMed
Poncet, MC, Toullic, P, Papazian, L, et al. Burnout syndrome in critical care nursing staff. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;175:698–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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