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Section 3.12 - Endocrine Disorders

from Domain 3 - Disease Management: Recognition, Causes and Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Edited by
Ned Gilbert-Kawai ,
Debashish Dutta  and
Carl Waldmann
Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
 , pp. 376 - 392
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes data and statistics. www.cdc.gov/diabetes/dataGoogle Scholar
Joint British Diabetes Societies Inpatient Care Group. 2013. The management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in adults, September 2013. www.diabetes.org.ukGoogle Scholar
Scott, AR; Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care; JBDS hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic guidelines group. Management of hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state in adults with diabetes. Diabet Med 2015;32:714-24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[No authors listed]. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: abbreviated Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Fenske, W, Stork, S, Koschker, AC, et al. Value of fractional uric acid excretion in differential diagnosis of hyponatremic patients on diuretics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2991–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hannon, M, Thompson, CJ. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone: prevalence, causes and consequences. Eur J Endocrinol 2010;162:S5–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spasovski, G, Vanholder, R, Allolio, B, et al. Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia. Eur J Endocrinol 2014;170:G1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterns, RH, Hix, JK, Silver, SM. Management of hyponatremia in the ICU. Chest 2013;144:672–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verbalis, JG, Greenberg, A, Burst, V, et al. Diagnosing and treating the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Am J Med 2016;129:537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Bhasin, B, Velez, JC. Evaluation of polyuria: the roles of solute loading and water diuresis. Am J Kidney Dis 2016;67:507–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bockenhauer, D, Bichet, DG. Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Nat Rev Nephrol 2015;11:576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenske, W, Allolio, B. Current state and future perspectives in the diagnosis of diabetes insipidus: a clinical review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:3426–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, GL. Diabetes insipidus: differential diagnosis and management. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016;30:205–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timper, K, Fenske, W, Kühn, F, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of copeptin in the differential diagnosis of the polyuriapolydipsia syndrome: a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:2268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Akamizu, T, Satoh, T, Isozaki, O, et al.; Japan Thyroid Association. Diagnostic criteria, clinical features, and incidence of thyroid storm based on nationwide surveys. Thyroid 2012;22:661–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burch, HB, Wartofsky, L. Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis. Thyrotoxic storm. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1993;22:263–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nayak, B, Burman, K. Thyrotoxicosis and thyroid storm. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2006;35:663–86, vii.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Annane, D, Sebille, V, Charpentier, C, et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA 2002;288:862–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Messotten, D, Vanhorebeek, I, Van den Berghe, G. The altered adrenal axis and treatment with glucocorticoids during critical illness. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2008;4:496–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, A, Evans, LE, Alhazzani, W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2016. Crit Care Med 2017;45:486–552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sprung, CL, Annane, D, Keh, D, et al. Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358:111–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Venkatash, B, Finfer, S, Cohen, J, et al. Adjunctive glucocorticoid therapy in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2018;378:797–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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