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Section 3.5 - Acute Gastrointestinal Failure

from Domain 3 - Disease Management: Recognition, Causes and Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2023

Edited by
Ned Gilbert-Kawai ,
Debashish Dutta  and
Carl Waldmann
Ned Gilbert-Kawai
Affiliation:
The Royal Liverpool Hospital
Debashish Dutta
Affiliation:
Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow
Carl Waldmann
Affiliation:
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
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Type
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Information
Intensive Care Medicine
The Essential Guide
 , pp. 205 - 217
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Further Reading

Gralnek, I, Dumonceau, JM, Kuipers, E, et al. Diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guidelines. Endoscopy 2015;47:1–46.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2012. Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in over 16s: management. Clinical guideline [CG141]. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg141Google Scholar
Osman, D, Djibre, M, Da, Silva D, Goulenok, C. Management by the intensivist of gastrointestinal bleeding in adults and children. Ann Intensive Care 2012;2:46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
PEPTIC Investigators for the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Alberta Health Services Critical Care Strategic Clinical Network, the Irish Critical Care Trials Group; Young, PJ, Bagshaw, SM, Forbes, AB, et al. Effect of stress ulcer prophylaxis with proton pump inhibitors vs histamine-2 receptor blockers on in-hospital mortality among ICU patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation: the PEPTIC randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2020;323:616–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Siau, K, Chapman, W, Sharma, N, et al. Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: an update for the general physician. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2017;47:218–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tripathi, D, Stanley, AJ, Hayes, PC, et al. UK guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut 2015;64:1680–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Y, Ye, Z, Ge, L, et al. Efficacy and safety of gastrointestinal bleeding prophylaxis in critically ill patients: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ 2019;367:l16744.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Banks, PA, Bollen, TL, Dervenis, C, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis–2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 2013;62:102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forsmark, C, Vege, SS, Wilcox, CM. Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2016;375:1972–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meier, R, Ockenga, J, Pertkiewicz, M, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: pancreas. Clin Nutr 2006;25:275–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mirtallo, JM, Forbes, A, McClave, SA, et al. International consensus guidelines for nutrition therapy in pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2012;36:284–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sah, R, Dawra, RK, Saluja, AK. New insights into the pathogenesis of pancreatitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2013;29:523–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References and Further Reading

Doherty, GM. The acute abdomen. Loeb, MS, Davis, K (eds). Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Surgery, 13th edn. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2010. pp. 451–63.Google Scholar
Ellis, H, Calne, R, Watson, C. Peritonitis. In: Ellis, H, Calne, R, Watson, C (eds). Lecture Notes: General Surgery, 11th edn. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing; 2006. pp. 231–6.Google Scholar
Karvellas, CJ, Abraldes, JG, Arabi, YM, et al.; Cooperative Antimicrobial Therapy of Septic Shock (CATSS) Database Research Group. Appropriate and timely antimicrobial therapy in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis-associated septic shock: a retrospective cohort study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015;41:747–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mastoraki, A, Mastoraki, S, Tziava, E, et al. Mesenteric ischemia: pathogenesis and challenging diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2016;7:125–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strachan, S, Soni, N. Intra-abdominal sepsis. In: Waldmann, C, Soni, N, Rhodes, A (eds). Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2008. p. 336.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Bauer, A, Schwarz, NT, Moore, B, Türler, A, Kalff, JC. Ileus in critical illness: mechanisms and management. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002:8;152–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garden, OJ, Parks, RW. Principles and Practice of Surgery, 7th edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2018.Google Scholar
Martindale, RG, McClave, SA, Vanek, VW, et al.; American College of Critical Care Medicine; ASPEN Board of Directors. 2009 Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: executive summary. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1757–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulson, EK, Thompson, WM. Review of small-bowel obstruction: the diagnosis and when to worry. Radiology 2015;275;332–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, P, Dark, P. Ileus and obstruction in the critically ill. In: Webb, A, Angus, D, Finfer, S, Gattinoni, L, Singer, M (eds). Oxford Textbook of Critical Care, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016. pp. 856–9.Google Scholar

References and Further Reading

Berry, N, Fletcher, S. Abdominal compartment syndrome. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain 2012;12:110–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, L, Frost, SA, Hillman, K, Newton, PJ, Davidson, PM. Management of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome: a review. J Trauma Manag Outcomes 2014;8:2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkpatrick, AW, Roberts, DJ, De, Waele J, et al. Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:1190–206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santa-Teresa, P, Muñoz, J, Montero, I, et al. Incidence and prognosis of intra-abdominal hypertension in critically ill medical patients: a prospective epidemiological study. Ann Intensive Care 2012;2:S3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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