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5 - Cognitive Approaches to Intelligence

from Part II - Approaches to Studying Intelligence

Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
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Summary

You learned in Chapter 4 that the psychometric approach to studying intelligence involves identifying cognitive abilities and the relationships between them. Psychometricians administer test batteries to participants, and infer an ability structure by factor analyzing the results. At its core, the psychometric approach is a descriptive one. It describes how people tend to differ in their performance on various mental tests, but it cannot explain why these differences occur.

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Chapter
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Human Intelligence
An Introduction
, pp. 104 - 138
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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