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Chapter 18 - A Baby’s Citizenship and Kinship Ties after Surrogate Birth

The Case in France

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2016

By
Jennifer Merchant  and
Karène Parizer-Krief
Edited by
E. Scott Sills
E. Scott Sills
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Genetics, California
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Handbook of Gestational Surrogacy
International Clinical Practice and Policy Issues
 , pp. 131 - 139
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

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References

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CEDH, 5ème section, June 26, 2014, no. 65192/11, Mennesson v. France, CEDH, 5ème section, June 26, 2014, no. 65941/11, Labassée v. France; the same grounds were used to conclude to the violation of Article 8 concerning the right to respect for the child’s private life but not that of the intended parents.Google Scholar
The ECHR has issued other decisions on the question of the recognition of effects of surrogacy conventions concluded abroad that concern Belgium and Italy, respectively: D. and others v. Belgium, CEDH, July 8, 2014, no. 29176/13; Paradiso and Campanelli v. Italy, CEDH, January 27, 2015, no. 25358/12.Google Scholar
CE, May 4, 2011, no. 348778 (JCP Gén. June 2012, 25, pp. 1233–1239 [Byk]; Rec. Dalloz, June 2012, 22, pp. 1432–1439 [Granet-Lambrechts]; Gaz. Pal., March 2012, no. 83–84, pp. 29–33 [Gouttenoire]; Rec. Dalloz, February 2012, 5, pp. 308–322 [Galloux, Gaumont-Prat]; Rev. jur. pers. fam., November 2011, 11, pp. 26–28 [Corpart]).Google Scholar
CE, July 8, 2011, no. 350486 (Rec. Dalloz, June 2012, 22, pp. 1432–1439 [Granet-Lambrechts]; Rev. jur. pers. fam., November 2011, 11, pp. 26–28 [Corpart]; AJ fam., 2011, p. 499 [Miloudi]): in this particular case, a French man requested a Laissez-passer from the French consulate in Bombay for two children so that they all could return to France. The consulate administrative authority informed him that an investigation was first going to be carried out. The father of the children thus decided to seize the Administrative Tribunal of Paris. On June 24, 2011, the administrative judge in Paris ordered the consulate administration to deliver the documents. At that point, the French Minster of European and Foreign Affairs appealed this decision and requested a stay of execution. The Conseil d’État canceled the Paris Admininstrative Tribunal’s decision, considering that “in the absence of any illegal deprivation of fundamental liberties invoked by Mr. A., the Foreign Ministry has grounds to argue that it was wrong for the Paris Administrative Judges to honor the request that was made of them.”Google Scholar
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The first case, Laborie v. France (no. 44024/13) involved the refusal to a French couple to obtain filiation recognition between themselves and children born in the Ukraine through surrogacy; the second and third cases, Foulon v. France (no. 9063/14) and Bouvet v. France (no. 10410/14), concern the impossibility for a French person to obtain – in France – filiation recognition between himself and a child born in India via surrogacy.Google Scholar
This solution was confirmed by the Cour de cassation on September 22, 2014, Avis nos. G1470006 and J1470007.Google Scholar
www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2015/04/28/31003-20150428ARTFIG00354-les-enfants-nes-par-gpa-reconnus-heritiers.php.Google Scholar
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